en.unionpedia.org

Marty Markowitz, the Glossary

Index Marty Markowitz

Martin Markowitz (born February 14, 1945) is an American politician who served as the borough president of Brooklyn, New York City.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 108 relations: Ada L. Smith, Affordable housing, Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor's degree, Barclays Center, Bike lane, Bill Thompson (New York politician), Borough president, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Book Festival, Brooklyn Borough Hall, Brooklyn Bridge, Brooklyn College, Brooklyn Community Pride Center, Brooklyn Cruise Terminal, Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn Nets, Bruce Ratner, Campaign finance, Carl Andrews, Christopher J. Mega, Coney Island, Crown Heights, Brooklyn, Curtis Mayfield, Delicatessen, Democratic Party (United States), Dolly Williams, Donald Halperin, Downtown Brooklyn, EBay, Ed Koch, Eric Adams, Fiberglass, Flatbush, George W. Wingate High School, Green Party of the United States, Greenpoint, Brooklyn, Habitat for Humanity, Howard Golden, Inclusionary zoning, Janette Sadik-Khan, Jay-Z, Jeremiah B. Bloom, Kanye West, Kashrut, Kings Theatre (Brooklyn), Manhattan, Martin M. Solomon, Mayor of New York City, Michael Bloomberg, ... Expand index (58 more) »

  2. Brooklyn borough presidents

Ada L. Smith

Ada L. Smith (born April 18, 1945) is an American former politician from New York. Marty Markowitz and Ada L. Smith are Democratic Party New York (state) state senators.

See Marty Markowitz and Ada L. Smith

Affordable housing

Affordable housing is housing which is deemed affordable to those with a household income at or below the median as rated by the national government or a local government by a recognized housing affordability index.

See Marty Markowitz and Affordable housing

Bachelor of Arts

A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin baccalaureus artium, baccalaureus in artibus, or artium baccalaureus) is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines.

See Marty Markowitz and Bachelor of Arts

Bachelor's degree

A bachelor's degree (from Medieval Latin baccalaureus) or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin baccalaureatus) is an undergraduate degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six years (depending on institution and academic discipline).

See Marty Markowitz and Bachelor's degree

Barclays Center

Barclays Center is a multi-purpose indoor arena in the New York City borough of Brooklyn.

See Marty Markowitz and Barclays Center

Bike lane

Bike lanes (US) or cycle lanes (UK) are types of bikeways (cycleways) with lanes on the roadway for cyclists only.

See Marty Markowitz and Bike lane

Bill Thompson (New York politician)

William Colridge Thompson Jr. (born July 10, 1953), The Brooklyn Rail, Apr-May 2003, Daily News, July 9, 1996, New York Times, Aug.

See Marty Markowitz and Bill Thompson (New York politician)

Borough president

The borough presidents are the chief executives of the five boroughs of New York City.

See Marty Markowitz and Borough president

Brooklyn

Brooklyn is a borough of New York City.

See Marty Markowitz and Brooklyn

Brooklyn Book Festival

The Brooklyn Book Festival is an annual book fair held in the fall in Brooklyn, New York.

See Marty Markowitz and Brooklyn Book Festival

Brooklyn Borough Hall

Brooklyn Borough Hall is a building in Downtown Brooklyn, New York City.

See Marty Markowitz and Brooklyn Borough Hall

Brooklyn Bridge

The Brooklyn Bridge is a hybrid cable-stayed/suspension bridge in New York City, spanning the East River between the boroughs of Manhattan and Brooklyn.

See Marty Markowitz and Brooklyn Bridge

Brooklyn College

Brooklyn College is a public university in Brooklyn in New York City, United States.

See Marty Markowitz and Brooklyn College

Brooklyn Community Pride Center is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit LGBTQ+ community center in Brooklyn, New York.

See Marty Markowitz and Brooklyn Community Pride Center

Brooklyn Cruise Terminal

The Brooklyn Cruise Terminal is a cruise terminal in the Red Hook neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City.

See Marty Markowitz and Brooklyn Cruise Terminal

Brooklyn Museum

The Brooklyn Museum is an art museum in the New York City borough of Brooklyn.

See Marty Markowitz and Brooklyn Museum

Brooklyn Nets

The Brooklyn Nets are an American professional basketball team based in the New York City borough of Brooklyn.

See Marty Markowitz and Brooklyn Nets

Bruce Ratner

Bruce Ratner (born January 23, 1945, in Cleveland, Ohio) is an American real estate developer, philanthropist, and former minority owner of the NBA's Brooklyn Nets.

See Marty Markowitz and Bruce Ratner

Campaign finance

Campaign finance, also known as election finance, political donations or political finance, refers to the funds raised to promote candidates, political parties, or policy initiatives and referendums.

See Marty Markowitz and Campaign finance

Carl Andrews

Carl Andrews was a member of the New York State Senate from Brooklyn from 2002 to 2006. Marty Markowitz and Carl Andrews are Democratic Party New York (state) state senators.

See Marty Markowitz and Carl Andrews

Christopher J. Mega

Christopher J. Mega (November 15, 1930 – October 30, 2011) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

See Marty Markowitz and Christopher J. Mega

Coney Island

Coney Island is a neighborhood and entertainment area in the southwestern section of the New York City borough of Brooklyn.

See Marty Markowitz and Coney Island

Crown Heights, Brooklyn

Crown Heights is a neighborhood in the central portion of the New York City borough of Brooklyn.

See Marty Markowitz and Crown Heights, Brooklyn

Curtis Mayfield

Curtis Lee Mayfield (June 3, 1942 – December 26, 1999) was an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and record producer, and one of the most influential musicians behind soul and politically conscious African-American music.

See Marty Markowitz and Curtis Mayfield

Delicatessen

Traditionally, a delicatessen or deli is a grocery that sells a selection of fine, exotic, or foreign prepared foods.

See Marty Markowitz and Delicatessen

Democratic Party (United States)

The Democratic Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States.

See Marty Markowitz and Democratic Party (United States)

Dolly Williams

Dolly Williams is the co-founder and CFO of A. Williams Construction, a Brooklyn, NY, general contracting company.

See Marty Markowitz and Dolly Williams

Donald Halperin

Donald Marc Halperin (July 25, 1945 – June 26, 2006) was an American lawyer and politician from New York. Marty Markowitz and Donald Halperin are Democratic Party New York (state) state senators.

See Marty Markowitz and Donald Halperin

Downtown Brooklyn

Downtown Brooklyn is the third largest central business district in New York City (after Midtown Manhattan and Lower Manhattan), and is located in the northwestern section of the borough of Brooklyn.

See Marty Markowitz and Downtown Brooklyn

EBay

eBay Inc. (often stylized as ebay or Ebay) is an American multinational e-commerce company based in San Jose, California, that allows users to buy or view items via retail sales through online marketplaces and websites in 190 markets worldwide.

See Marty Markowitz and EBay

Ed Koch

Edward Irving Koch (December 12, 1924February 1, 2013) was an American politician, lawyer, political commentator, film critic, and television personality.

See Marty Markowitz and Ed Koch

Eric Adams

Eric Leroy Adams (born September 1, 1960) is an American politician and former police officer, currently serving as the 110th mayor of New York City since 2022. Marty Markowitz and Eric Adams are Brooklyn borough presidents.

See Marty Markowitz and Eric Adams

Fiberglass

Fiberglass (American English) or fibreglass (Commonwealth English) is a common type of fiber-reinforced plastic using glass fiber.

See Marty Markowitz and Fiberglass

Flatbush

Flatbush is a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Brooklyn.

See Marty Markowitz and Flatbush

George W. Wingate High School

George W. Wingate High School is a defunct comprehensive high school in the Prospect Lefferts Gardens and Wingate neighborhoods of Brooklyn, New York City.

See Marty Markowitz and George W. Wingate High School

Green Party of the United States

The Green Party of the United States (GPUS) is a federation of Green state political parties in the United States.

See Marty Markowitz and Green Party of the United States

Greenpoint, Brooklyn

Greenpoint is the northernmost neighborhood in the New York City borough of Brooklyn, in the U.S. state of New York.

See Marty Markowitz and Greenpoint, Brooklyn

Habitat for Humanity

Habitat for Humanity International (HFHI), generally referred to as Habitat for Humanity or Habitat, is a U.S. non-governmental, and tax-exempt 501(C)(3) Christian nonprofit organization which seeks to build affordable housing.

See Marty Markowitz and Habitat for Humanity

Howard Golden

Howard Golden (November 6, 1925 – January 24, 2024) was an American lawyer and politician in the Democratic Party who served as the borough president of Brooklyn from January 3, 1977, to December 31, 2001. Marty Markowitz and Howard Golden are Brooklyn borough presidents.

See Marty Markowitz and Howard Golden

Inclusionary zoning

Inclusionary zoning (IZ) is municipal and county planning ordinances that require or provide incentives when a given percentage of units in a new housing development be affordable by people with low to moderate incomes.

See Marty Markowitz and Inclusionary zoning

Janette Sadik-Khan

Janette Sadik-Khan (born April 28, 1961) is a former commissioner of the New York City Department of Transportation (2007–2013) and an advisor on transportation and urban issues.

See Marty Markowitz and Janette Sadik-Khan

Jay-Z

Shawn Corey Carter (born December 4, 1969), known professionally as Jay-Z, is an American rapper and entrepreneur.

See Marty Markowitz and Jay-Z

Jeremiah B. Bloom

Jeremiah B. Bloom (May 25, 1913 – October 2, 1983) was an American lawyer and politician from New York. Marty Markowitz and Jeremiah B. Bloom are Democratic Party New York (state) state senators.

See Marty Markowitz and Jeremiah B. Bloom

Kanye West

Ye (born Kanye Omari West; June 8, 1977) is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, and fashion designer.

See Marty Markowitz and Kanye West

Kashrut

(also or, כַּשְׁרוּת) is a set of dietary laws dealing with the foods that Jewish people are permitted to eat and how those foods must be prepared according to Jewish law.

See Marty Markowitz and Kashrut

Kings Theatre (Brooklyn)

The Kings Theatre, formerly Loew's Kings Theatre, is a live performance venue in the Flatbush neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City.

See Marty Markowitz and Kings Theatre (Brooklyn)

Manhattan

Manhattan is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City.

See Marty Markowitz and Manhattan

Martin M. Solomon

Martin Michael Solomon (born January 24, 1950) is an American lawyer and politician from New York. Marty Markowitz and Martin M. Solomon are Democratic Party New York (state) state senators.

See Marty Markowitz and Martin M. Solomon

Mayor of New York City

The mayor of New York City, officially Mayor of the City of New York, is head of the executive branch of the government of New York City and the chief executive of New York City.

See Marty Markowitz and Mayor of New York City

Michael Bloomberg

Michael Rubens Bloomberg (born February 14, 1942) is an American businessman and politician.

See Marty Markowitz and Michael Bloomberg

Misdemeanor

A misdemeanor (American English, spelled misdemeanour elsewhere) is any "lesser" criminal act in some common law legal systems.

See Marty Markowitz and Misdemeanor

National Basketball Association

The National Basketball Association (NBA) is a professional basketball league in North America composed of 30 teams (29 in the United States and 1 in Canada).

See Marty Markowitz and National Basketball Association

National Hockey League

The National Hockey League (NHL; Ligue nationale de hockey, LNH) is a professional ice hockey league in North America comprising 32 teams25 in the United States and 7 in Canada.

See Marty Markowitz and National Hockey League

Netherlands

The Netherlands, informally Holland, is a country located in Northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean.

See Marty Markowitz and Netherlands

New York (state)

New York, also called New York State, is a state in the Northeastern United States.

See Marty Markowitz and New York (state)

New York City

New York, often called New York City (to distinguish it from New York State) or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States.

See Marty Markowitz and New York City

New York City Department of City Planning

The Department of City Planning (DCP) is the department of the government of New York City responsible for setting the framework of city's physical and socioeconomic planning.

See Marty Markowitz and New York City Department of City Planning

New York City Department of Transportation

The New York City Department of Transportation (NYCDOT) is the agency of the government of New York City responsible for the management of much of New York City's transportation infrastructure.

See Marty Markowitz and New York City Department of Transportation

New York Daily News

The New York Daily News, officially titled the Daily News, is an American newspaper based in Jersey City, New Jersey.

See Marty Markowitz and New York Daily News

New York Islanders

The New York Islanders (colloquially known as the Isles) are a professional ice hockey team based in Elmont, New York.

See Marty Markowitz and New York Islanders

New York State Senate

The New York State Senate is the upper house of the New York State Legislature, while the New York State Assembly is its lower house.

See Marty Markowitz and New York State Senate

New York's 19th State Senate district

New York's 19th State Senate district is one of 63 districts in the New York State Senate.

See Marty Markowitz and New York's 19th State Senate district

New York's 20th State Senate district

New York's 20th State Senate district is one of 63 districts in the New York State Senate.

See Marty Markowitz and New York's 20th State Senate district

New York's 21st State Senate district

New York's 21st State Senate district is one of 63 districts in the New York State Senate.

See Marty Markowitz and New York's 21st State Senate district

Newtown Creek

Newtown Creek, a long tributary of the East River, is an estuary that forms part of the border between the boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens, in New York City.

See Marty Markowitz and Newtown Creek

Night school

A night school is an adult learning school that holds classes in the evening or at night to accommodate people who work during the day.

See Marty Markowitz and Night school

Northeast blackout of 2003

The Northeast blackout of 2003 was a widespread power outage throughout parts of the Northeastern and Midwestern United States, and most parts of the Canadian province of Ontario on Thursday, August 14, 2003, beginning just after 4:10 p.m. EDT.

See Marty Markowitz and Northeast blackout of 2003

NY1

NY1 (also officially known as Spectrum News NY1 and spoken as New York One) is an American cable news television channel founded by Time Warner Cable, which itself is owned by Charter Communications through its acquisition in May 2016.

See Marty Markowitz and NY1

Pacific Park, Brooklyn

Pacific Park is a mixed-use commercial and residential development project by Forest City Ratner that will consist of 17 high-rise buildings, under construction in Prospect Heights, adjacent to Downtown Brooklyn, Park Slope, and Fort Greene in Brooklyn, New York City.

See Marty Markowitz and Pacific Park, Brooklyn

Political science

Political science is the scientific study of politics.

See Marty Markowitz and Political science

Prospect Lefferts Gardens

Prospect Lefferts Gardens is a residential neighborhood in the Flatbush area of the New York City borough of Brooklyn.

See Marty Markowitz and Prospect Lefferts Gardens

Public housing

Public housing is a form of housing tenure in which the property is usually owned by a government authority, either central or local.

See Marty Markowitz and Public housing

Public service

A public service or service of general (economic) interest is any service intended to address specific needs pertaining to the aggregate members of a community.

See Marty Markowitz and Public service

Republican Party (United States)

The Republican Party, also known as the GOP (Grand Old Party), is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States.

See Marty Markowitz and Republican Party (United States)

Rolling Stone

Rolling Stone is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture.

See Marty Markowitz and Rolling Stone

Secretary

A secretary, administrative assistant, executive assistant, personal secretary, or other similar titles is an individual whose work consists of supporting management, including executives, using a variety of project management, program evaluation, communication, and/or organizational skills within the area of administration.

See Marty Markowitz and Secretary

Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn

Sheepshead Bay is a neighborhood in southern Brooklyn, New York City.

See Marty Markowitz and Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn

Special edition

The terms special edition, limited edition, and variants such as deluxe edition, or collector's edition, are used as a marketing incentive for various kinds of products, originally published products related to the arts, such as books, prints, recorded music and films, and video games, but now including clothing, cars, fine wine, and whisky, among other products.

See Marty Markowitz and Special edition

Starrett City

Starrett City (formally known as the Spring Creek Towers) is a housing development in the Spring Creek section of East New York, in Brooklyn, New York City.

See Marty Markowitz and Starrett City

Startup company

A startup or start-up is a company or project undertaken by an entrepreneur to seek, develop, and validate a scalable business model.

See Marty Markowitz and Startup company

State school

A state school, public school, or government school is a primary or secondary school that educates all students without charge.

See Marty Markowitz and State school

Takashi Murakami

is a Japanese contemporary artist.

See Marty Markowitz and Takashi Murakami

The New York Times

The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.

See Marty Markowitz and The New York Times

The New Yorker

The New Yorker is an American magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry.

See Marty Markowitz and The New Yorker

Tourism in New York City

New York City received a ninth consecutive annual record of approximately 65.2 million tourists in 2018, the busiest tourist city attraction, and one of the world's overall busiest tourist attractions, counting not just overnight visitors but anyone visiting for the day from over 50 miles away, including commuters.

See Marty Markowitz and Tourism in New York City

Traffic calming

Traffic calming uses physical design and other measures to improve safety for motorists, car drivers, pedestrians and cyclists.

See Marty Markowitz and Traffic calming

Turkey

Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe.

See Marty Markowitz and Turkey

UBS Arena

UBS Arena is a multi-purpose indoor arena located within Belmont Park in Elmont, New York, United States, directly adjacent to the New York City limits.

See Marty Markowitz and UBS Arena

Uniform Land Use Review Procedure

Uniform Land Use Review Procedure (ULURP) is a process mandated by the 1975 revision of the New York City Charter that is invoked when a proposed development will affect certain legal protections afforded to the existing area and/or its inhabitants.

See Marty Markowitz and Uniform Land Use Review Procedure

University Hospital of Brooklyn at Long Island College Hospital

University Hospital of Brooklyn at Long Island College Hospital (or LICH) was a 506-bed teaching hospital located in the Brooklyn Heights and Cobble Hill neighborhoods of Brooklyn, New York.

See Marty Markowitz and University Hospital of Brooklyn at Long Island College Hospital

Williamsburg, Brooklyn

Williamsburg is a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Brooklyn, bordered by Greenpoint to the north; Bedford–Stuyvesant to the south; Bushwick and East Williamsburg to the east; and the East River to the west.

See Marty Markowitz and Williamsburg, Brooklyn

Windsor Terrace, Brooklyn

Windsor Terrace is a small residential neighborhood in the central part of the New York City borough of Brooklyn.

See Marty Markowitz and Windsor Terrace, Brooklyn

183rd New York State Legislature

The 183rd New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 3, 1979, to December 31, 1980, during the fifth and sixth years of Hugh Carey's governorship, in Albany.

See Marty Markowitz and 183rd New York State Legislature

184th New York State Legislature

The 184th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 7, 1981, to December 31, 1982, during the seventh and eighth years of Hugh Carey's governorship, in Albany.

See Marty Markowitz and 184th New York State Legislature

185th New York State Legislature

The 185th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 5, 1983, to December 31, 1984, during the first and second years of Mario Cuomo's governorship, in Albany.

See Marty Markowitz and 185th New York State Legislature

186th New York State Legislature

The 186th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 9, 1985, to December 31, 1986, during the third and fourth years of Mario Cuomo's governorship, in Albany.

See Marty Markowitz and 186th New York State Legislature

187th New York State Legislature

The 187th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 7, 1987, to December 31, 1988, during the fifth and sixth years of Mario Cuomo's governorship, in Albany.

See Marty Markowitz and 187th New York State Legislature

188th New York State Legislature

The 188th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 4, 1989, to December 31, 1990, during the seventh and eighth years of Mario Cuomo's governorship, in Albany.

See Marty Markowitz and 188th New York State Legislature

189th New York State Legislature

The 189th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 9, 1991, to December 31, 1992, during the ninth and tenth years of Mario Cuomo's governorship, in Albany.

See Marty Markowitz and 189th New York State Legislature

190th New York State Legislature

The 190th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 6, 1993, to December 31, 1994, during the eleventh and twelfth years of Mario Cuomo's governorship, in Albany.

See Marty Markowitz and 190th New York State Legislature

191st New York State Legislature

The 191st New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 4, 1995, to December 31, 1996, during the first and second years of George Pataki's governorship, in Albany.

See Marty Markowitz and 191st New York State Legislature

192nd New York State Legislature

The 192nd New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 8, 1997, to December 31, 1998, during the third and fourth years of George Pataki's governorship, in Albany.

See Marty Markowitz and 192nd New York State Legislature

193rd New York State Legislature

The 193rd New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 6, 1999, to December 31, 2000, during the fifth and sixth years of George Pataki's governorship, in Albany.

See Marty Markowitz and 193rd New York State Legislature

194th New York State Legislature

The 194th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 3, 2001, to December 31, 2002, during the seventh and eighth years of George Pataki's governorship, in Albany.

See Marty Markowitz and 194th New York State Legislature

2005 New York City mayoral election

The 2005 New York City mayoral election occurred on Tuesday, November 8, 2005, with incumbent Republican mayor Michael Bloomberg soundly defeating former Bronx borough president Fernando Ferrer, the Democratic nominee.

See Marty Markowitz and 2005 New York City mayoral election

2005 New York City transit strike

The 2005 New York City transit strike, held from December 20 through 22, 2005, was the third strike ever by the Transport Workers Union Local 100 against New York City's Transit Authority and involved between 32,000 and 34,000 strikers.

See Marty Markowitz and 2005 New York City transit strike

2009 New York City mayoral election

The 2009 election for Mayor of New York City took place on Tuesday, November 3.

See Marty Markowitz and 2009 New York City mayoral election

2013 New York City mayoral election

The 2013 New York City mayoral election occurred on November 5, 2013, along with elections for Comptroller, Public Advocate, Borough President, and members of the New York City Council.

See Marty Markowitz and 2013 New York City mayoral election

See also

Brooklyn borough presidents

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marty_Markowitz

, Misdemeanor, National Basketball Association, National Hockey League, Netherlands, New York (state), New York City, New York City Department of City Planning, New York City Department of Transportation, New York Daily News, New York Islanders, New York State Senate, New York's 19th State Senate district, New York's 20th State Senate district, New York's 21st State Senate district, Newtown Creek, Night school, Northeast blackout of 2003, NY1, Pacific Park, Brooklyn, Political science, Prospect Lefferts Gardens, Public housing, Public service, Republican Party (United States), Rolling Stone, Secretary, Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn, Special edition, Starrett City, Startup company, State school, Takashi Murakami, The New York Times, The New Yorker, Tourism in New York City, Traffic calming, Turkey, UBS Arena, Uniform Land Use Review Procedure, University Hospital of Brooklyn at Long Island College Hospital, Williamsburg, Brooklyn, Windsor Terrace, Brooklyn, 183rd New York State Legislature, 184th New York State Legislature, 185th New York State Legislature, 186th New York State Legislature, 187th New York State Legislature, 188th New York State Legislature, 189th New York State Legislature, 190th New York State Legislature, 191st New York State Legislature, 192nd New York State Legislature, 193rd New York State Legislature, 194th New York State Legislature, 2005 New York City mayoral election, 2005 New York City transit strike, 2009 New York City mayoral election, 2013 New York City mayoral election.