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Massacre at Ayyadieh, the Glossary

Index Massacre at Ayyadieh

The Massacre of Ayyadieh occurred during the Third Crusade after the fall of Acre when King Richard I had more than two thousand Muslim prisoners of war from the captured city beheaded in front of the Ayyubid armies of sultan Saladin on 20 August 1191.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 27 relations: A History of the Crusades, Alphonse de Neuville, Ayyubid dynasty, Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad, Canon (title), Crusades, Damascus, Decapitation, Itinerarium Regis Ricardi, John J. Robinson, Massacre, Matthew Paris, Pars pro toto, Passages d'outremer, Prisoner of war, Richard I of England, Roger of Howden, Roger of Wendover, Rowman & Littlefield, Saladin, Sébastien Mamerot, Siege of Jerusalem (1187), Slavery, Steven Runciman, The Crusade and Death of Richard I, Third Crusade, True Cross.

  2. 1191 in Asia
  3. 12th-century massacres
  4. Battles of the Third Crusade
  5. Conflicts in 1191
  6. Massacres in Asia
  7. Persecution of Muslims by Christians
  8. Richard I of England
  9. Saladin
  10. True Cross

A History of the Crusades

A History of the Crusades by Steven Runciman, published in three volumes during 1951–1954 (vol. I - The First Crusade and the Foundation of the Kingdom of Jerusalem; vol. II - The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100-1187; vol. III - The Kingdom of Accre and the Later Crusades), is an influential work in the historiography of the Crusades, including the events that led up to those expeditions to the Holy Land and an extensive study of primary sources.

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Alphonse de Neuville

Alphonse-Marie-Adolphe de Neuville (31 May 183518 May 1885) was a French academic painter who studied under Eugène Delacroix.

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Ayyubid dynasty

The Ayyubid dynasty (الأيوبيون; Eyûbiyan), also known as the Ayyubid Sultanate, was the founding dynasty of the medieval Sultanate of Egypt established by Saladin in 1171, following his abolition of the Fatimid Caliphate of Egypt.

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Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad

Bahāʾ al-Dīn Abū al-Maḥāsin Yūsuf ibn Rāfiʿ ibn Tamīm (بهاء الدين ابن شداد; the honorific title "Bahā' ad-Dīn" means "splendor of the faith"; sometimes known as Bohadin or Boha-Eddyn) (6 March 1145 – 8 November 1234) was a 12th-century Kurdish jurist, scholar and historian notable for writing a biography of Saladin whom he knew well. Massacre at Ayyadieh and Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad are Saladin.

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Canon (title)

Canon (translit) is a Christian title usually used to refer to a member of certain bodies in subject to an ecclesiastical rule.

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Crusades

The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Christian Latin Church in the medieval period.

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Damascus

Damascus (Dimašq) is the capital and largest city of Syria, the oldest current capital in the world and, according to some, the fourth holiest city in Islam.

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Decapitation

Decapitation is the total separation of the head from the body.

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Itinerarium Regis Ricardi

The Itinerarium Regis Ricardi (in full, Itinerarium Peregrinorum et Gesta Regis Ricardi) is a Latin prose narrative of the Third Crusade, 1189-1192.

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John J. Robinson

John J. Robinson (c. 1918 – 1996) was an American author, best known as the author of Born in Blood: The Lost Secrets of Freemasonry.

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Massacre

A massacre is an event of killing people who are not engaged in hostilities or are defenseless.

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Matthew Paris

Matthew Paris, also known as Matthew of Paris (lit; 1200 – 1259), was an English Benedictine monk, chronicler, artist in illuminated manuscripts, and cartographer who was based at St Albans Abbey in Hertfordshire. He authored a number of historical works, many of which he scribed and illuminated himself, typically in drawings partly coloured with watercolour washes, sometimes called "tinted drawings".

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Pars pro toto

paren), is a figure of speech where the name of a portion of an object, place, or concept is used or taken to represent its entirety. It is distinct from a merism, which is a reference to a whole by an enumeration of parts; metonymy, where an object, place, or concept is called by something or some place associated with it; or synecdoche, which can refer both to pars pro toto and its inverse, the whole for a part.

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Passages d'outremer

The Passages d'outremer is a chronicle of the crusades written in Middle French by Sébastien Mamerot in 1473–1474.

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Prisoner of war

A prisoner of war (POW) is a person who is held captive by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict.

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Richard I of England

Richard I (8 September 1157 – 6 April 1199), known as Richard Cœur de Lion (Norman French: Quor de Lion) or Richard the Lionheart because of his reputation as a great military leader and warrior, was King of England from 1189 until his death in 1199. Massacre at Ayyadieh and Richard I of England are Saladin.

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Roger of Howden

Roger of Howden or Hoveden (died 1202) was a 12th-century English chronicler, diplomat and head of the minster of Howden in the East Riding of Yorkshire.

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Roger of Wendover

Roger of Wendover (died 6 May 1236), probably a native of Wendover in Buckinghamshire, was an English chronicler of the 13th century.

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Rowman & Littlefield

Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group is an American independent academic publishing company founded in 1949.

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Saladin

Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub (– 4 March 1193), commonly known as Saladin, was the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty.

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Sébastien Mamerot

Sébastien Mamerot (between and 1440 – 1490) was a French clergyman, scholar, novelist, and translator.

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Siege of Jerusalem (1187)

The Siege of Jerusalem lasted from 20 September to 2 October 1187, when Balian of Ibelin surrendered the city to Saladin.

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Slavery

Slavery is the ownership of a person as property, especially in regards to their labour.

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Steven Runciman

Sir James Cochran Stevenson Runciman (7 July 1903 – 1 November 2000), known as Steven Runciman, was an English historian best known for his three-volume A History of the Crusades (1951–54).

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The Crusade and Death of Richard I

The Crusade and Death of Richard I is a mid-13th-century Anglo-Norman prose chronicle by an anonymous author.

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Third Crusade

The Third Crusade (1189–1192) was an attempt led by three European monarchs of Western Christianity (Philip II of France, Richard I of England and Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor) to reconquer the Holy Land following the capture of Jerusalem by the Ayyubid sultan Saladin in 1187. Massacre at Ayyadieh and Third Crusade are Richard I of England.

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True Cross

The True Cross is said to be the real cross that Jesus of Nazareth was crucified on, according to Christian tradition.

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See also

1191 in Asia

12th-century massacres

Battles of the Third Crusade

Conflicts in 1191

Massacres in Asia

Persecution of Muslims by Christians

Richard I of England

Saladin

True Cross

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massacre_at_Ayyadieh