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Massimo D'Alema, the Glossary

Index Massimo D'Alema

Massimo D'Alema (born 20 April 1949) is an Italian politician and journalist who was the 53rd prime minister of Italy from 1998 to 2000.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 222 relations: AC Milan, Achille Occhetto, Alliance of Progressives, Andrea Orlando, Angelino Alfano, António Guterres, Anti-capitalism, Antonio Di Pietro, Apulia, Apulia (Chamber of Deputies constituency), Armando Cossutta, Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, Article One (political party), AS Roma, Association football, Barack Obama, Barbara Lezzi, Bill Clinton, Bompiani, Bonino List, C'era un ragazzo che come me amava i Beatles e i Rolling Stones, Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, Casarano, Centre-left coalition (Italy), Centre-right coalition (Italy), Chamber of Deputies (Italy), Chinese Communist Party, Christian democracy, Claudio Petruccioli, Closed list, Communism, Communist party, Communist Refoundation Party, Condoleezza Rice, COPASIR, Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria, Defamation, Democratic Party (Italy), Democratic Party of the Left, Democratic Union for the Republic, Democrats of the Left, Deputy Prime Minister of Italy, Dini government, Dissolution of the Soviet Union, Dominique Strauss-Kahn, Elly Schlein, Enrico Berlinguer, Enrico Letta, European Commission, European Council, ... Expand index (172 more) »

  2. Article One (political party) politicians
  3. Democrats of the Left MEPs
  4. Deputy prime ministers of Italy
  5. L'Unità editors

AC Milan

(), commonly referred to as AC Milan or simply Milan, is an Italian professional football club based in Milan, Lombardy.

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Achille Occhetto

Achille Leone Occhetto (born 3 March 1936) is an Italian political figure. Massimo D'Alema and Achille Occhetto are democratic Party of the Left politicians, italian Communist Party politicians and MEPs for Italy 2004–2009.

See Massimo D'Alema and Achille Occhetto

Alliance of Progressives

The Alliance of Progressives (Alleanza dei Progressisti) was a left-wing political alliance of parties in Italy formed in 1994, with relevant predecessors at local level in 1993.

See Massimo D'Alema and Alliance of Progressives

Andrea Orlando

Andrea Orlando (born 8 February 1969) is an Italian politician who served as minister of labour and social policies from 2021 to 2022 in the cabinet led by Prime Minister Mario Draghi. Massimo D'Alema and Andrea Orlando are democratic Party (Italy) politicians, democratic Party of the Left politicians and italian Communist Party politicians.

See Massimo D'Alema and Andrea Orlando

Angelino Alfano

Angelino Alfano (born 31 October 1970) is an Italian former politician who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 12 December 2016 to 1 June 2018. Massimo D'Alema and Angelino Alfano are deputy prime ministers of Italy and foreign ministers of Italy.

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António Guterres

António Manuel de Oliveira Guterres (born 30 April 1949) is a Portuguese politician and diplomat.

See Massimo D'Alema and António Guterres

Anti-capitalism

Anti-capitalism is a political ideology and movement encompassing a variety of attitudes and ideas that oppose capitalism.

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Antonio Di Pietro

Antonio Di Pietro (born 2 October 1950) is an Italian politician, lawyer and magistrate. Massimo D'Alema and Antonio Di Pietro are MEPs for Italy 2004–2009.

See Massimo D'Alema and Antonio Di Pietro

Apulia

Apulia, also known by its Italian name Puglia, is a region of Italy, located in the southern peninsular section of the country, bordering the Adriatic Sea to the east, the Strait of Otranto and Ionian Sea to the southeast and the Gulf of Taranto to the south.

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Apulia (Chamber of Deputies constituency)

Apulia is one of the 29 constituencies (circoscrizioni) represented in the Chamber of Deputies, the lower house of the Italian parliament.

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Armando Cossutta

Armando Cossutta (2 September 1926 – 14 December 2015) was an Italian communist politician. Massimo D'Alema and Armando Cossutta are italian Communist Party politicians.

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Arnoldo Mondadori Editore

Arnoldo Mondadori Editore is the biggest publishing company in Italy.

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Article One (political party)

Article One (Articolo Uno, Art.1), officially Article 1 – Democratic and Progressive Movement (Articolo 1 – Movimento Democratico e Progressista, Art.1–MDP), was a social-democratic political party in Italy.

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AS Roma

Associazione Sportiva Roma (Rome Sport Association; Italian pronunciation: ˈroːma) is a professional football club based in Rome, Italy.

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Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players each, who primarily use their feet to propel a ball around a rectangular field called a pitch.

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Barack Obama

Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017.

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Barbara Lezzi

Barbara Lezzi (born 24 April 1972 in Lecce) is an Italian politician, who served in the government of Italy as Minister for the South from 1 June 2018 until 5 September 2019.

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Bill Clinton

William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001.

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Bompiani

Bompiani is an Italian publishing house based in Milan.

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Bonino List

The Bonino List (Lista Bonino) was a liberal and libertarian electoral list active in Italy from 1999 to 2004.

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C'era un ragazzo che come me amava i Beatles e i Rolling Stones

"C'era un ragazzo che come me amava i Beatles e i Rolling Stones" ('There was a young man who, just like me, loved the Beatles and the Rolling Stones') is a song composed by Mauro Lusini and Franco Migliacci, and performed by Gianni Morandi.

See Massimo D'Alema and C'era un ragazzo che come me amava i Beatles e i Rolling Stones

Carlo Azeglio Ciampi

Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (9 December 1920 – 16 September 2016) was an Italian politician, statesman and banker who was the prime minister of Italy from 1993 to 1994 and the president of Italy from 1999 to 2006. Massimo D'Alema and Carlo Azeglio Ciampi are 20th-century Italian politicians, prime ministers of Italy and university of Pisa alumni.

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Casarano

Casarano (Salentino: Casaranu) is a town and sixth most populous comune in the Italian province of Lecce, in the Apulia region of South-East Italy.

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Centre-left coalition (Italy)

The centre-left coalition (coalizione di centro-sinistra) is a political alliance of political parties in Italy active under several forms and names since 1995, when The Olive Tree was formed under the leadership of Romano Prodi.

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Centre-right coalition (Italy)

The centre-right coalition (coalizione di centro-destra) is a political alliance of political parties in Italy active under several forms and names since 1994, when Silvio Berlusconi entered politics and formed the italic party.

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Chamber of Deputies (Italy)

The Chamber of Deputies (Camera dei deputati) is the lower house of the bicameral Italian Parliament, the upper house being the Senate of the Republic.

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Chinese Communist Party

The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC).

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Christian democracy

Christian democracy is a political ideology inspired by Christian social teaching to respond to the challenges of contemporary society and politics.

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Claudio Petruccioli

Claudio Petruccioli (born 22 March 1941) is an Italian politician and journalist. Massimo D'Alema and Claudio Petruccioli are 20th-century Italian politicians, democratic Party of the Left politicians, italian Communist Party politicians and L'Unità editors.

See Massimo D'Alema and Claudio Petruccioli

Closed list

Closed list describes the variant of party-list systems where voters can effectively vote for only political parties as a whole; thus they have no influence on the party-supplied order in which party candidates are elected.

See Massimo D'Alema and Closed list

Communism

Communism (from Latin label) is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered around common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange that allocates products to everyone in the society based on need.

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Communist party

A communist party is a political party that seeks to realize the socio-economic goals of communism.

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Communist Refoundation Party

The Communist Refoundation Party (Partito della Rifondazione Comunista, PRC) is a communist political party in Italy that emerged from a split of the Italian Communist Party (PCI) in 1991.

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Condoleezza Rice

Condoleezza Rice (born November 14, 1954) is an American diplomat and political scientist who is the current director of the Hoover Institution at Stanford University.

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COPASIR

Comitato parlamentare per la sicurezza della Repubblica (Parliamentary Committee for the Security of the Republic) is a body of the Italian Parliament deputed to survey and oversee the activities of the Italian intelligence agencies.

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Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria

The Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria (Ehrenzeichen für Verdienste um die Republik Österreich) is a state decoration of the Republic of Austria.

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Defamation

Defamation is a communication that injures a third party's reputation and causes a legally redressable injury.

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Democratic Party (Italy)

The Democratic Party (Partito Democratico., PD) is a social democratic political party in Italy.

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Democratic Party of the Left

The Democratic Party of the Left (Partito Democratico della Sinistra, PDS) was a democratic-socialist and social-democratic political party in Italy.

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Democratic Union for the Republic

The Democratic Union for the Republic (Unione Democratica per la Repubblica, UDR) was a short-lived Christian-democratic and centrist political party in Italy.

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Democrats of the Left

The Democrats of the Left (Democratici di Sinistra, DS) was a social-democratic political party in Italy.

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Deputy Prime Minister of Italy

The Deputy Prime Minister of Italy, officially Vice-President of the Council of Ministers of the Italian Republic (Italian: Vicepresidente del Consiglio dei ministri della Repubblica Italiana), is a senior member of the Italian Cabinet. Massimo D'Alema and Deputy Prime Minister of Italy are deputy prime ministers of Italy.

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Dini government

The Dini government was the 52nd government of the Italian Republic.

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Dissolution of the Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was formally dissolved as a sovereign state and subject of international law on 26 December 1991 by Declaration № 142-Н of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union.

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Dominique Strauss-Kahn

Dominique Gaston André Strauss-Kahn (born 25 April 1949), also known as DSK, is a French economist and politician who served as the tenth managing director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and was a member of the French Socialist Party.

See Massimo D'Alema and Dominique Strauss-Kahn

Elly Schlein

Elena Ethel "Elly" Schlein (born 4 May 1985) is an Italian politician who has been the secretary of the Democratic Party (PD) since 12 March 2023. Massimo D'Alema and Elly Schlein are democratic Party (Italy) MEPs and democratic Party (Italy) politicians.

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Enrico Berlinguer

Enrico Berlinguer (25 May 1922 – 11 June 1984) was an Italian politician and statesman. Massimo D'Alema and Enrico Berlinguer are italian Communist Party politicians.

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Enrico Letta

Enrico Letta (born 20 August 1966) is an Italian politician who served as Prime Minister of Italy from April 2013 to February 2014, leading a grand coalition of centre-left and centre-right parties. Massimo D'Alema and Enrico Letta are democratic Party (Italy) MEPs, MEPs for Italy 2004–2009, prime ministers of Italy and university of Pisa alumni.

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European Commission

The European Commission (EC) is the primary executive arm of the European Union (EU).

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European Council

The European Council (informally EUCO) is a collegiate body (directorial system) that defines the overall political direction and priorities of the European Union.

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European integration

European integration is the process of industrial, economic, political, legal, social, and cultural integration of states wholly or partially in Europe, or nearby.

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European Parliament

The European Parliament (EP) is one of the two legislative bodies of the European Union and one of its seven institutions.

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European Parliament Committee on Fisheries

The Committee on Fisheries (PECH) is a committee of the European Parliament.

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European Parliament Committee on Foreign Affairs

The Committee on Foreign Affairs (AFET, after the French name ‘Affaires étrangères’), previously called Political Affairs, is a committee of the European Parliament.

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European political foundation

A European political foundation, known formally as a political foundation at European level and informally as a European foundation, is a type of political foundation affiliated to, but independent from, a European party and operating transnationally in the European Union (EU).

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Fabio Mussi

Fabio Mussi (born 22 January 1948) is an Italian politician, formerly Minister of University and Research in the Prodi II Cabinet. Massimo D'Alema and Fabio Mussi are 20th-century Italian politicians, democratic Party of the Left politicians, italian Communist Party politicians and university of Pisa alumni.

See Massimo D'Alema and Fabio Mussi

Fausto Bertinotti

Fausto Bertinotti (born 22 March 1940) is an Italian politician who led the Communist Refoundation Party (Partito della Rifondazione Comunista) from 1994 to 2006. Massimo D'Alema and Fausto Bertinotti are italian Communist Party politicians and MEPs for Italy 2004–2009.

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Federation of the Greens

The Federation of the Greens (Federazione dei Verdi, FdV), frequently referred to as Greens (Verdi), was a green political party in Italy.

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Federico Rampini

Federico Rampini (born 25 March 1956) is an Italian journalist, writer, and lecturer who holds both Italian and American citizenship.

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Feltrinelli (publisher)

Giangiacomo Feltrinelli Editore is an Italian publishing company founded in 1954 by Giangiacomo Feltrinelli.

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Fernando Henrique Cardoso

Fernando Henrique Cardoso (born 18 June 1931), also known by his initials FHC, is a Brazilian sociologist, professor, and politician who served as the 34th president of Brazil from 1 January 1995 to 1 January 2003.

See Massimo D'Alema and Fernando Henrique Cardoso

Fininvest

Finanziaria d'investimento Fininvest S.p.A., also known as Fininvest, is an Italian holding company controlled by the Berlusconi family and managed by Silvio Berlusconi's eldest daughter Marina Berlusconi.

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First Berlusconi government

The first Berlusconi government was the 51st government of the Italian Republic.

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First D'Alema government

The first D'Alema government was the government of Italy from 21 October 1998 to 22 December 1999.

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First Prodi government

The first Prodi government was the 53rd government of Italy.

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Five Star Movement

The Five Star Movement (Movimento 5 Stelle, M5S) is a political party in Italy.

See Massimo D'Alema and Five Star Movement

A football team is a group of players selected to play together in the various team sports known as football.

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Forza Italia

The name is not usually translated into English: forza is the second-person singular imperative of ''forzare'', in this case translating to "to compel" or "to press", and so means something like "Forward, Italy", "Come on, Italy" or "Go, Italy!".

See Massimo D'Alema and Forza Italia

Francesco Cossiga

Francesco Maurizio Cossiga (Frantziscu Maurìtziu Còssiga,; 1928 – 2010). Massimo D'Alema and Francesco Cossiga are prime ministers of Italy.

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Francesco Rutelli

Francesco Rutelli (born 14 June 1954) is an Italian journalist and former politician, who is the president of National Association of Film and Audiovisual Industry, since October 2016 and re-elected for the 2020–2022 term, plus ANICA Servizi. Massimo D'Alema and Francesco Rutelli are democratic Party (Italy) politicians, deputy prime ministers of Italy and politicians from Rome.

See Massimo D'Alema and Francesco Rutelli

Franco Frattini

Franco Frattini (14 March 1957 – 24 December 2022) was an Italian politician and magistrate. Massimo D'Alema and Franco Frattini are 21st-century Italian politicians, foreign ministers of Italy and politicians from Rome.

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Free and Equal (Italy)

Free and Equal (Liberi e Uguali, LeU) was a left-wing electoral list and parliamentary group in the Chamber of Deputies and a sub-group in the Senate, the two houses of the Italian Parliament.

See Massimo D'Alema and Free and Equal (Italy)

Gang of Four

The Gang of Four was a Maoist political faction composed of four Chinese Communist Party (CCP) officials.

See Massimo D'Alema and Gang of Four

General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union

The General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union (GSC), also known as Council Secretariat, assists the Council of the European Union, the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, the European Council and the President of the European Council.

See Massimo D'Alema and General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union

George Papandreou

George Andreas Papandreou (Γεώργιος Ανδρέας Παπανδρέου,, shortened to Giorgos (Γιώργος) to distinguish him from his grandfather; born 16 June 1952) is an American-born Greek politician who served as Prime Minister of Greece from 2009 to 2011.

See Massimo D'Alema and George Papandreou

George Soros

George Soros (born György Schwartz on August 12, 1930) is a Hungarian-American businessman, investor, and philanthropist.

See Massimo D'Alema and George Soros

Gerardo Chiaromonte

Gerardo Chiaromonte (November 29, 1924 – April 7, 1993) was an Italian communist politician, engineer, journalist, and writer. Massimo D'Alema and Gerardo Chiaromonte are democratic Party of the Left politicians, italian Communist Party politicians and L'Unità editors.

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Gerhard Schröder

Gerhard Fritz Kurt "Gerd" Schröder (born 7 April 1944) is a German former politician who was the chancellor of Germany from 1998 to 2005.

See Massimo D'Alema and Gerhard Schröder

Giacomo Stucchi

Giacomo Stucchi (born 20 February 1969) is an Italian politician, member of the Northern League. Massimo D'Alema and Giacomo Stucchi are 20th-century Italian politicians and 21st-century Italian politicians.

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Gianfranco Fini

Gianfranco Fini (born 3 January 1952) is an Italian politician who served as the president of the Italian Chamber of Deputies from 2008 to 2013. Massimo D'Alema and Gianfranco Fini are deputy prime ministers of Italy and foreign ministers of Italy.

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Gianni Cuperlo

Giovanni "Gianni" Cuperlo (born 3 September 1961) is an Italian politician, a member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies and former President of the Democratic Party. Massimo D'Alema and Gianni Cuperlo are democratic Party (Italy) politicians, democratic Party of the Left politicians and italian Communist Party politicians.

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Gianni Morandi

Gian Luigi "Gianni" Morandi (born 11 December 1944) is an Italian pop singer, actor and entertainer.

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Gianni Rivera

Giovanni "Gianni" Rivera (born 18 August 1943) is an Italian politician and former footballer who played as an attacking midfielder. Massimo D'Alema and Gianni Rivera are 20th-century Italian politicians, 21st-century Italian politicians, democratic Party (Italy) MEPs and MEPs for Italy 2004–2009.

See Massimo D'Alema and Gianni Rivera

Giorgio Napolitano

Giorgio Napolitano (29 June 1925 – 22 September 2023) was an Italian politician who served as the 11th president of Italy from 2006 to 2015, the first to be re-elected to the office. Massimo D'Alema and Giorgio Napolitano are democratic Party of the Left politicians and italian Communist Party politicians.

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Giovanni Berlinguer

Giovanni Berlinguer (9 July 1924 – 6 April 2015) was an Italian politician, humanist, and professor of social medicine. Massimo D'Alema and Giovanni Berlinguer are democratic Party of the Left politicians, democrats of the Left MEPs, italian Communist Party politicians and MEPs for Italy 2004–2009.

See Massimo D'Alema and Giovanni Berlinguer

Giuliano Amato

Giuliano Amato (born 13 May 1938) is an Italian politician who twice served as Prime Minister of Italy, first from 1992 to 1993 and again from 2000 to 2001. Massimo D'Alema and Giuliano Amato are democratic Party (Italy) politicians, deputy prime ministers of Italy, prime ministers of Italy and university of Pisa alumni.

See Massimo D'Alema and Giuliano Amato

Giulio Andreotti

Giulio Andreotti (14 January 1919 – 6 May 2013) was an Italian politician and statesman who served as the 41st prime minister of Italy in seven governments (1972–1973, 1976–1979, and 1989–1992), and was leader of the Christian Democracy party and its right-wing; he was the sixth-longest-serving prime minister since the Italian unification and the second-longest-serving post-war prime minister. Massimo D'Alema and Giulio Andreotti are foreign ministers of Italy, politicians from Rome and prime ministers of Italy.

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Giulio Tremonti

Giulio Tremonti (born 18 August 1947) is an Italian politician. Massimo D'Alema and Giulio Tremonti are deputy prime ministers of Italy.

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Giunti Editore

Giunti Editore S.p.A. is an Italian publishing house founded in Florence in 1956.

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Giuseppe Caldarola

Giuseppe Caldarola (9 April 1946 – 21 September 2020) was an Italian journalist and politician who served as a Deputy. Massimo D'Alema and Giuseppe Caldarola are democratic Party (Italy) politicians.

See Massimo D'Alema and Giuseppe Caldarola

Giuseppe Civati

Giuseppe "Pippo" Civati (born 4 August 1975) is an Italian politician and publisher, former leader of Possible and a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 2013 to 2018. Massimo D'Alema and Giuseppe Civati are democratic Party (Italy) politicians and democratic Party of the Left politicians.

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Giuseppe Conte

Giuseppe Conte (born 8 August 1964) is an Italian jurist, academic, and politician who served as prime minister of Italy from June 2018 to February 2021. Massimo D'Alema and Giuseppe Conte are prime ministers of Italy.

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Gruppi di Azione Patriottica

The Patriotic Action Groups (Gruppi di Azione Patriottica; GAP), formed by the general command of the Garibaldi Brigades at the end of October 1943, were small groups of partisans that were born on the initiative of the Italian Communist Party to operate mainly in the city, based on the experience of the French Resistance.

See Massimo D'Alema and Gruppi di Azione Patriottica

Hamas

Hamas, an acronym of its official name, Harakat al-Muqawama al-Islamiya (lit), is a Palestinian Sunni Islamist militant resistance movement governing parts of the Israeli-occupied Gaza Strip since 2007.

See Massimo D'Alema and Hamas

Hammer and sickle

The hammer and sickle (Unicode) is a communist symbol representing proletarian solidarity between agricultural and industrial workers.

See Massimo D'Alema and Hammer and sickle

Hezbollah

Hezbollah (Ḥizbu 'llāh) is a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and paramilitary group, led since 1992 by its Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah.

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High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy

The High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy/Vice-President of the European Commission (HR/VP) is the chief co-ordinator and representative of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) within the European Union (EU).

See Massimo D'Alema and High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy

Hillary Clinton

Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton (Rodham; born October 26, 1947) is an American politician and diplomat who served as the 67th United States secretary of state in the administration of Barack Obama from 2009 to 2013, as a U.S. senator representing New York from 2001 to 2009, and as the first lady of the United States to former president Bill Clinton from 1993 to 2001.

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History of the Italian Republic

The history of the Italian Republic concerns the events relating to the history of Italy that have occurred since 1946, when Italy became a republic after the 1946 Italian institutional referendum.

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House of Freedoms

The House of Freedoms (Casa delle Libertà, CdL) was a major centre-right political and electoral alliance in Italy, led by Silvio Berlusconi.

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Inter Milan

Football Club Internazionale Milano, commonly referred to as Internazionale or simply Inter, and colloquially known as Inter Milan in English-speaking countries, is an Italian professional football club based in Milan, Lombardy.

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Islamism

Islamism (also often called political Islam) refers to a broad set of religious and political ideological movements.

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Italian Communist Party

The Italian Communist Party (Partito Comunista Italiano, PCI) was a communist and democratic socialist political party in Italy.

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Italian Communist Youth Federation

The Italian Communist Youth Federation (Federazione Giovanile Comunista Italiana, FGCI) was the youth wing of the Italian Communist Party (Partito Comunista Italiano; PCI), and the direct heir of the Federazione Giovanile Comunista d'Italia of the PCd'I.

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Italian General Confederation of Labour

The Italian General Confederation of Labour (CGIL) is a national trade union centre in Italy.

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Italian Parliament

The Italian Parliament (Parlamento italiano) is the national parliament of the Italian Republic.

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Italian People's Party (1994)

The Italian People's Party (Partito Popolare Italiano, PPI) was a Christian-democratic, centrist and Christian-leftist political party in Italy.

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Italian resistance movement

The Italian Resistance (Resistenza italiana,, or simply La Resistenza) consisted of all the Italian resistance groups who fought the occupying forces of Nazi Germany and the fascist collaborationists of the Italian Social Republic during the Second World War in Italy from 1943 to 1945.

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The Italian Socialist Party (PSI) was a social-democratic and democratic-socialist political party in Italy, whose history stretched for longer than a century, making it one of the longest-living parties of the country.

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Italy of Values

Italy of Values (Italia dei Valori, IdV) is a populist and anti-corruption political party in Italy.

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Italy v West Germany (1970 FIFA World Cup)

The semi-final of the 1970 FIFA World Cup between Italy and West Germany has been called the "Game of the Century" (Partido del Siglo; Partita del secolo; Jahrhundertspiel).

See Massimo D'Alema and Italy v West Germany (1970 FIFA World Cup)

Juventus FC

Juventus Football Club (from iuventūs, 'youth'), commonly known as Juventus or colloquially as Juve, is an Italian professional football club based in Turin, Piedmont, who compete in Serie A, the top tier of the Italian football league system.

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KGB

The Committee for State Security (Komitet gosudarstvennoy bezopasnosti (KGB)) was the main security agency for the Soviet Union from 13 March 1954 until 3 December 1991.

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L'Unità

l'Unità (English: "the Unity") is an Italian newspaper, founded as the official newspaper of the Italian Communist Party (PCI) in 1924.

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Labour Federation (Italy)

The Labour Federation (Federazione Laburista, FL) was a social-democratic political party in Italy.

See Massimo D'Alema and Labour Federation (Italy)

Left-wing politics

Left-wing politics describes the range of political ideologies that support and seek to achieve social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy as a whole or certain social hierarchies.

See Massimo D'Alema and Left-wing politics

Lega Nord

Lega Nord (LN; Northern League), whose complete name is italic (Northern League for the Independence of Padania), is a right-wing, federalist, populist and conservative political party in Italy.

See Massimo D'Alema and Lega Nord

Legion of Honour

The National Order of the Legion of Honour (Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour (Ordre royal de la Légion d'honneur), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil, and currently comprises five classes.

See Massimo D'Alema and Legion of Honour

Leninism

Leninism is a political ideology developed by Russian Marxist revolutionary Vladimir Lenin that proposes the establishment of the dictatorship of the proletariat led by a revolutionary vanguard party as the political prelude to the establishment of communism.

See Massimo D'Alema and Leninism

Liberal democracy

Liberal democracy, western-style democracy, or substantive democracy is a form of government that combines the organization of a representative democracy with ideas of liberal political philosophy.

See Massimo D'Alema and Liberal democracy

Link Campus University (Università degli studi Link Campus University), formerly Link Campus—University of Malta, is a proprietary, for-profit university located in Rome, Italy, and owned by the for-profit Italian franchise chain CEPU.

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Lionel Jospin

Lionel Robert Jospin (born 12 July 1937) is a French politician who served as Prime Minister of France from 1997 to 2002.

See Massimo D'Alema and Lionel Jospin

List of Italian constituencies (1946–1994)

This is a list of Italian constituencies from 1946 to present.

See Massimo D'Alema and List of Italian constituencies (1946–1994)

List of Italian constituencies (1994–2006)

This is a list of Italian constituencies from 1946 to present.

See Massimo D'Alema and List of Italian constituencies (1994–2006)

Lucia Annunziata

Lucia Annunziata (born 8 August 1950) is an Italian journalist and politician. Massimo D'Alema and Lucia Annunziata are democratic Party (Italy) MEPs.

See Massimo D'Alema and Lucia Annunziata

Mahmoud Abbas

Mahmoud Abbas (Maḥmūd ʿAbbās; born 15 November 1935), also known by the kunya Abu Mazen (أَبُو مَازِن), is the president of the State of Palestine and the Palestinian National Authority (PNA).

See Massimo D'Alema and Mahmoud Abbas

Majority government

A majority government is a government by one or more governing parties that hold an absolute majority of seats in a legislature.

See Massimo D'Alema and Majority government

Marxism

Marxism is a political philosophy and method of socioeconomic analysis.

See Massimo D'Alema and Marxism

Matteo Renzi

Matteo Renzi (born 11 January 1975) is an Italian politician who served as prime minister of Italy from 2014 to 2016. Massimo D'Alema and Matteo Renzi are 21st-century Italian politicians, democratic Party (Italy) politicians and prime ministers of Italy.

See Massimo D'Alema and Matteo Renzi

Member of the European Parliament

A member of the European Parliament (MEP) is a person who has been elected to serve as a popular representative in the European Parliament.

See Massimo D'Alema and Member of the European Parliament

Michel Rocard

Michel Rocard (23 August 1930 – 2 July 2016) was a French politician and a member of the Socialist Party (PS).

See Massimo D'Alema and Michel Rocard

Minister of Foreign Affairs (Italy)

The Minister of Foreign Affairs is the head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Italy. Massimo D'Alema and Minister of Foreign Affairs (Italy) are foreign ministers of Italy.

See Massimo D'Alema and Minister of Foreign Affairs (Italy)

Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Italy)

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (Ministero degli affari esteri e della cooperazione internazionale or MAECI) is the foreign ministry of the government of the Italian Republic.

See Massimo D'Alema and Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Italy)

Mitrokhin Archive

The Mitrokhin Archive refers to a collection of handwritten notes about secret KGB operations spanning the period between the 1930s and 1980s made by KGB archivist Vasili Mitrokhin which he shared with the British intelligence in the early 1990s.

See Massimo D'Alema and Mitrokhin Archive

Mitrokhin Commission

The Mitrokhin Commission was an Italian parliamentary commission set up in 2002 to investigate alleged KGB ties of some Italian politicians.

See Massimo D'Alema and Mitrokhin Commission

Movement of Unitarian Communists

The Movement of Unitarian Communists (Movimento dei Comunisti Unitari, MCU), or simply Unitarian Communists (Comunisti Unitari), was a communist political party in Italy.

See Massimo D'Alema and Movement of Unitarian Communists

Municipal council

A municipal council is the legislative body of a municipality or local government area.

See Massimo D'Alema and Municipal council

Nardò

Nardò (Neritum or Neretum; Nareton) is a town and comune in the southern Italian region of Apulia, in the Province of Lecce.

See Massimo D'Alema and Nardò

NATO

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO; Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance of 32 member states—30 European and 2 North American.

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NATO bombing of Yugoslavia

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) carried out an aerial bombing campaign against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia during the Kosovo War.

See Massimo D'Alema and NATO bombing of Yugoslavia

Neoliberalism

Neoliberalism, also neo-liberalism, is both a political philosophy and a term used to signify the late-20th-century political reappearance of 19th-century ideas associated with free-market capitalism.

See Massimo D'Alema and Neoliberalism

Order of Merit (Chile)

The Order of Merit (Orden al Mérito) is a Chilean order and was created in 1929.

See Massimo D'Alema and Order of Merit (Chile)

Order of Pope Pius IX

The Order of Pope Pius IX (Ordine di Pio IX), also referred as the Pian Order (Ordine Piano), is a papal order of knighthood originally founded by Pope Pius IV in 1560.

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Oscar Luigi Scalfaro

Oscar Luigi Scalfaro (9 September 1918 – 29 January 2012) was the president of Italy from 1992 to 1999.

See Massimo D'Alema and Oscar Luigi Scalfaro

Pact for Italy

The Pact for Italy (Patto per l'Italia) was a centrist political and electoral alliance in Italy launched by Mario Segni and Mino Martinazzoli in 1994.

See Massimo D'Alema and Pact for Italy

Palazzo Montecitorio

Palazzo Montecitorio is a palace in Rome and the seat of the Chamber of Deputies, the lower house of the Italian Parliament.

See Massimo D'Alema and Palazzo Montecitorio

Palestinians

Palestinians (al-Filasṭīniyyūn) or Palestinian people (label), also referred to as Palestinian Arabs (label), are an Arab ethnonational group native to Palestine.

See Massimo D'Alema and Palestinians

Palmiro Togliatti

Palmiro Michele Nicola Togliatti (26 March 1893 – 21 August 1964) was an Italian politician and statesman, leader of Italy's Communist party for nearly forty years, from 1927 until his death. Massimo D'Alema and Palmiro Togliatti are 20th-century Italian politicians and italian Communist Party politicians.

See Massimo D'Alema and Palmiro Togliatti

Paolo Guzzanti

Paolo Guzzanti (born 1 August 1940) is an Italian journalist and politician. Massimo D'Alema and Paolo Guzzanti are politicians from Rome.

See Massimo D'Alema and Paolo Guzzanti

Partisan (military)

A partisan is a member of a domestic irregular military force formed to oppose control of an area by a foreign power or by an army of occupation by some kind of insurgent activity.

See Massimo D'Alema and Partisan (military)

The Party of European Socialists (PES) is a social democratic European political party.

See Massimo D'Alema and Party of European Socialists

Party of Italian Communists

The Party of Italian Communists (Partito dei Comunisti Italiani, PdCI) was a communist party in Italy established in October 1998 by splinters from the Communist Refoundation Party (PRC).

See Massimo D'Alema and Party of Italian Communists

Paul Ginsborg

Paul Anthony Ginsborg (18 July 1945 – 11 May 2022) was a British historian.

See Massimo D'Alema and Paul Ginsborg

Pesaro

Pesaro (Pés're) is a comune (municipality) in the Italian region of Marche, capital of the province of Pesaro and Urbino, on the Adriatic Sea.

See Massimo D'Alema and Pesaro

Philosophy

Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, value, mind, and language.

See Massimo D'Alema and Philosophy

Pier Luigi Bersani

Pier Luigi Bersani (born 29 September 1951) is an Italian politician and was Secretary of the Democratic Party (PD), Italy's leading centre-left party, from 2009 to 2013. Massimo D'Alema and Pier Luigi Bersani are 20th-century Italian politicians, 21st-century Italian politicians, Article One (political party) politicians, democratic Party (Italy) politicians, democratic Party of the Left politicians, democrats of the Left MEPs, italian Communist Party politicians and MEPs for Italy 2004–2009.

See Massimo D'Alema and Pier Luigi Bersani

Piero Fassino

Piero Franco Rodolfo Fassino (born 7 October 1949) is an Italian politician with the Democratic Party. Massimo D'Alema and Piero Fassino are democratic Party (Italy) politicians, democratic Party of the Left politicians and italian Communist Party politicians.

See Massimo D'Alema and Piero Fassino

Pierre Mauroy

Pierre Mauroy (5 July 1928 – 7 June 2013) was a French Socialist politician who was Prime Minister of France from 1981 to 1984 under President François Mitterrand.

See Massimo D'Alema and Pierre Mauroy

Pisa

Pisa is a city and comune in Tuscany, central Italy, straddling the Arno just before it empties into the Ligurian Sea.

See Massimo D'Alema and Pisa

Pole for Freedoms

The Pole for Freedoms (Polo per le Libertà) was a centre-right political and electoral alliance in Italy, which was active from 1996 to 2000.

See Massimo D'Alema and Pole for Freedoms

Pole of Good Government

The Pole of Good Government (Polo del Buon Governo) was a centre-right electoral, and later political alliance in Italy, launched at the 1994 general election by Silvio Berlusconi.

See Massimo D'Alema and Pole of Good Government

Porta a Porta

Porta a Porta (literally Door-to-door) is an Italian late night television talk show hosted by the Italian journalist Bruno Vespa and is broadcast on Rai Uno since 1996, lasting 23 seasons.

See Massimo D'Alema and Porta a Porta

President of Italy

The president of Italy, officially titled President of the Italian Republic (Presidente della Repubblica Italiana), is the head of state of Italy.

See Massimo D'Alema and President of Italy

President of the Chamber of Deputies (Italy)

The president of the Chamber of Deputies (presidente della Camera dei deputati) is the speaker of the lower house of the Italian Parliament, the Chamber of Deputies.

See Massimo D'Alema and President of the Chamber of Deputies (Italy)

Prime Minister of Italy

The prime minister of Italy, officially the president of the Council of Ministers (Presidente del Consiglio dei ministri), is the head of government of the Italian Republic. Massimo D'Alema and prime Minister of Italy are prime ministers of Italy.

See Massimo D'Alema and Prime Minister of Italy

Protests of 1968

The protests of 1968 comprised a worldwide escalation of social conflicts, which were predominantly characterized by the rise of left-wing politics, anti-war sentiment, civil rights urgency, youth counterculture within the silent and baby boomer generations, and popular rebellions against state militaries and bureaucracies.

See Massimo D'Alema and Protests of 1968

Renziani

The Renziani was a liberal area within the Democratic Party (PD) composed of the followers of Matteo Renzi, party's former national secretary and former Prime Minister of Italy from February 2014 to December 2016.

See Massimo D'Alema and Renziani

Renzo Imbeni

Renzo Imbeni (12 October 1944 – 22 February 2005) was an Italian politician, Mayor of Bologna from 1983 to 1993. Massimo D'Alema and Renzo Imbeni are 20th-century Italian politicians, 21st-century Italian politicians, democratic Party of the Left politicians and italian Communist Party politicians.

See Massimo D'Alema and Renzo Imbeni

Rimini

Rimini (Rémin or; Ariminum) is a city in the Emilia-Romagna region of Northern Italy.

See Massimo D'Alema and Rimini

Rinascita

Rinascita (Rebirth) was a political and cultural magazine published in Rome, Italy, between 1944 and March 1991.

See Massimo D'Alema and Rinascita

Roberto Boninsegna

Roberto Boninsegna (born 13 November 1943) is an Italian former professional footballer who mainly played as a forward.

See Massimo D'Alema and Roberto Boninsegna

Roberto Speranza

Roberto Speranza (born 4 January 1979) is an Italian politician of the Chamber of Deputies who served as national secretary of Article One. Massimo D'Alema and Roberto Speranza are 21st-century Italian politicians, Article One (political party) politicians and democratic Party (Italy) politicians.

See Massimo D'Alema and Roberto Speranza

Romano Prodi

Romano Prodi (born 9 August 1939) is an Italian politician who served as President of the European Commission from 1999 to 2004 and twice as Prime Minister of Italy, from 1996 to 1998, and again 2006 to 2008. Massimo D'Alema and Romano Prodi are democratic Party (Italy) politicians and prime ministers of Italy.

See Massimo D'Alema and Romano Prodi

Rome

Rome (Italian and Roma) is the capital city of Italy.

See Massimo D'Alema and Rome

Second D'Alema government

The second D'Alema government was the government of Italy from 22 December 1999 to 26 April 2000.

See Massimo D'Alema and Second D'Alema government

Second Prodi government

The second Prodi government was the cabinet of the government of Italy from 17 May 2006 to 8 May 2008, a total of 722 days, or 1 year, 11 months and 21 days.

See Massimo D'Alema and Second Prodi government

Segni Pact

The Segni Pact (Patto Segni), officially called Pact of National Rebirth (Patto di Rinascita Nazionale), was a Christian-democratic, centrist and liberal political party in Italy.

See Massimo D'Alema and Segni Pact

Senate of the Republic (Italy)

The Senate of the Republic (Senato della Repubblica), or simply the Senate (Senato), is the upper house of the bicameral Italian Parliament, the lower house being the Chamber of Deputies.

See Massimo D'Alema and Senate of the Republic (Italy)

Serbia and Montenegro

The State Union of Serbia and Montenegro (Državna zajednica Srbija i Crna Gora) or simply Serbia and Montenegro (Srbija i Crna Gora), known until 2003 as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Savezna Republika Jugoslavija), FR Yugoslavia (FRY) or simply Yugoslavia (Jugoslavija), was a country in Southeast Europe located in the Balkans that existed from 1992 to 2006, following the breakup of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFR Yugoslavia).

See Massimo D'Alema and Serbia and Montenegro

Sergio Cofferati

Sergio Cofferati (born 30 January 1948) is an Italian trade unionist and politician. Massimo D'Alema and Sergio Cofferati are 21st-century Italian politicians and democratic Party (Italy) MEPs.

See Massimo D'Alema and Sergio Cofferati

Sergio Mattarella

Sergio Mattarella (born 23 July 1941) is an Italian politician, statesman, jurist, academic, and lawyer who is currently serving as the 12th president of Italy since 2015. Massimo D'Alema and Sergio Mattarella are 20th-century Italian politicians, 21st-century Italian politicians, democratic Party (Italy) politicians and deputy prime ministers of Italy.

See Massimo D'Alema and Sergio Mattarella

Silvio Berlusconi

Silvio Berlusconi (29 September 1936 – 12 June 2023) was an Italian media tycoon and politician who served as the prime minister of Italy in four governments from 1994 to 1995, 2001 to 2006 and 2008 to 2011. Massimo D'Alema and Silvio Berlusconi are prime ministers of Italy.

See Massimo D'Alema and Silvio Berlusconi

Single-member district

A single-member district or constituency is an electoral district represented by a single officeholder.

See Massimo D'Alema and Single-member district

The Social Christians (Cristiano Sociali) are a Christian social-democratic faction within the Democratic Party, a political party in Italy.

See Massimo D'Alema and Social Christians

Social democracy is a political, social, and economic philosophy within socialism that supports political and economic democracy and supports a gradualist, reformist and democratic approach towards achieving socialism.

See Massimo D'Alema and Social democracy

The Socialist International (SI) is a political international or worldwide organisation of political parties which seek to establish democratic socialism, consisting mostly of social democratic political parties and labour organisations.

See Massimo D'Alema and Socialist International

Southern Italy (European Parliament constituency)

In European elections, Southern Italy is a constituency of the European Parliament.

See Massimo D'Alema and Southern Italy (European Parliament constituency)

Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.

See Massimo D'Alema and Soviet Union

Stefano Bonaccini

Stefano Bonaccini (born 1 January 1967) is an Italian politician and member of the Democratic Party (PD), of which he is serving as president since 12 March 2023. Massimo D'Alema and Stefano Bonaccini are 20th-century Italian politicians, 21st-century Italian politicians, democratic Party (Italy) MEPs, democratic Party (Italy) politicians and democratic Party of the Left politicians.

See Massimo D'Alema and Stefano Bonaccini

Teresa Bellanova

Teresa Bellanova (born 17 August 1958) is an Italian politician and trade unionist, who served as Minister of Agriculture from September 2019 to January 2021 in the government of Giuseppe Conte. Massimo D'Alema and Teresa Bellanova are democratic Party (Italy) politicians.

See Massimo D'Alema and Teresa Bellanova

The Democrats (Italy)

The Democrats (I Democratici, Dem) was a centrist and social-liberal political party in Italy.

See Massimo D'Alema and The Democrats (Italy)

The Olive Tree (Italy)

The Olive Tree (L'Ulivo) was a denomination used for several successive centre-left political and electoral alliances of Italian political parties from 1995 to 2007.

See Massimo D'Alema and The Olive Tree (Italy)

The People of Freedom

The People of Freedom (Il Popolo della Libertà, PdL) was a centre-right political party in Italy.

See Massimo D'Alema and The People of Freedom

The Union (Italy)

The Union (L'Unione) was a heterogenous centre-left political and electoral alliance of political parties in Italy.

See Massimo D'Alema and The Union (Italy)

Third Way

The Third Way, also known as Modernised Social Democracy, is a predominantly centrist political position that attempts to reconcile centre-right and centre-left politics by synthesising a combination of economically liberal and social democratic economic policies along with centre-left social policies.

See Massimo D'Alema and Third Way

Tony Blair

Sir Anthony Charles Lynton Blair (born 6 May 1953) is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2007 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1994 to 2007.

See Massimo D'Alema and Tony Blair

Tricolour Flame

The Social Movement Tricolour Flame (Movimento Sociale Fiamma Tricolore, MSFT), commonly known as Tricolour Flame (Fiamma Tricolore), is a neo-fascist political party in Italy.

See Massimo D'Alema and Tricolour Flame

Tzipi Livni

Tziporah Malka "Tzipi" Livni (ציפי (ציפורה) מלכה לבני,; born 8 July 1958) is an Israeli politician, diplomat, and lawyer.

See Massimo D'Alema and Tzipi Livni

Union of the Centre (2002)

The Union of the Centre (Unione di Centro, UdC), whose complete name is "Union of Christian and Centre Democrats" (Unione dei Democratici Cristiani e Democratici di Centro, UDC), is a Christian-democratic political party in Italy.

See Massimo D'Alema and Union of the Centre (2002)

United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon

The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (قوة الأممالمتحدة المؤقتة في لبنان, כוח האו"ם הזמני בלבנון), or UNIFIL (يونيفيل, יוניפי״ל), is a UN peacekeeping mission established on 19 March 1978 by United Nations Security Council Resolutions 425 and 426, to confirm Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon which Israel had invaded five days prior, in order to ensure that the government of Lebanon would restore its effective authority in the area.

See Massimo D'Alema and United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon

University of Siena

The University of Siena (Università degli Studi di Siena, abbreviation: UNISI) in Siena, Tuscany, is the first publicly funded university as well as one of the oldest in Italy.

See Massimo D'Alema and University of Siena

Vladimir Putin

Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (born 7 October 1952) is a Russian politician and former intelligence officer who is the president of Russia.

See Massimo D'Alema and Vladimir Putin

Walter Veltroni

Walter Veltroni (born 3 July 1955) is an Italian writer, film director, journalist, and politician. Massimo D'Alema and Walter Veltroni are democratic Party (Italy) politicians, democratic Party of the Left politicians, deputy prime ministers of Italy, italian Communist Party politicians, L'Unità editors and politicians from Rome.

See Massimo D'Alema and Walter Veltroni

Winner-take-all system

A winner-take-all electoral system is one where a voting bloc can win all seats in a legislature or electoral district, denying representation to any political minorities.

See Massimo D'Alema and Winner-take-all system

Yuri Andropov

Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov (– 9 February 1984) was a Soviet politician who was the sixth leader of the Soviet Union and the fourth General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, taking office in late 1982 and serving until his death in 1984.

See Massimo D'Alema and Yuri Andropov

1984 European Cup final

The 1984 European Cup final was an association football match between Liverpool of England and Roma of Italy on 30 May 1984 at the Stadio Olimpico, Rome, Italy.

See Massimo D'Alema and 1984 European Cup final

1987 Italian general election

The 1987 Italian general election was held in Italy on 14–15 June 1987.

See Massimo D'Alema and 1987 Italian general election

1992 Italian general election

The 1992 Italian general election was held on 5 and 6 April 1992.

See Massimo D'Alema and 1992 Italian general election

1994 Italian general election

The 1994 Italian general election was held on 27 and 28 March 1994 to elect members of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate of the Republic for the 12th legislature.

See Massimo D'Alema and 1994 Italian general election

1996 Italian general election

The 1996 Italian general election was held on 21 April 1996 to elect members of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate of the Republic.

See Massimo D'Alema and 1996 Italian general election

1999 European Parliament election in Italy

The 1999 European Parliament election in Italy was the election of the delegation from Italy to the European Parliament in 1999.

See Massimo D'Alema and 1999 European Parliament election in Italy

2000 Italian regional elections

The Italian regional elections of 16 April 2000 were won by the Pole for Freedoms coalition, led by Silvio Berlusconi.

See Massimo D'Alema and 2000 Italian regional elections

2001 Italian general election

The 2001 Italian general election was held in Italy on 13 May 2001 to elect members of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate of the Republic.

See Massimo D'Alema and 2001 Italian general election

2004 European Parliament election in Italy

The 2004 European Parliament election in Italy was held on 12 and 13 June 2004.

See Massimo D'Alema and 2004 European Parliament election in Italy

2006 Italian general election

The 2006 Italian general election was held on 9 and 10 April 2006.

See Massimo D'Alema and 2006 Italian general election

2006 Lebanon War

The 2006 Lebanon War, also called the 2006 Israel–Hezbollah War and known in Lebanon as the July War (حرب تموز, Ḥarb Tammūz) and in Israel as the Second Lebanon War (מלחמת לבנון השנייה, Milhemet Levanon HaShniya), was a 34-day military conflict in Lebanon, northern Israel and the Golan Heights.

See Massimo D'Alema and 2006 Lebanon War

2008 Italian general election

A snap election was held in Italy on 13–14 April 2008.

See Massimo D'Alema and 2008 Italian general election

2014 European Parliament election

The 2014 European Parliament election was held in the European Union (EU) between 22 and 25 May 2014.

See Massimo D'Alema and 2014 European Parliament election

2016 Italian constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in Italy on 4 December 2016.

See Massimo D'Alema and 2016 Italian constitutional referendum

2018 Italian general election

The 2018 Italian general election was held on 4 March 2018 after the Italian Parliament was dissolved by President Sergio Mattarella on 28 December 2017.

See Massimo D'Alema and 2018 Italian general election

2022 Italian general election

The 2022 Italian general election was a snap election held in Italy on 25 September 2022.

See Massimo D'Alema and 2022 Italian general election

2023 Democratic Party leadership election

The 2023 Democratic Party leadership election was a primary election that was held in Italy in February 2023 to elect the National Assembly and secretary of the Italian Democratic Party (PD).

See Massimo D'Alema and 2023 Democratic Party leadership election

See also

Article One (political party) politicians

Democrats of the Left MEPs

Deputy prime ministers of Italy

L'Unità editors

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massimo_D'Alema

Also known as D'Alema, Massimo D Alema.

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