Maximum power transfer theorem, the Glossary
In electrical engineering, the maximum power transfer theorem states that, to obtain maximum external power from a power source with internal resistance, the resistance of the load must equal the resistance of the source as viewed from its output terminals.[1]
Table of Contents
37 relations: AC power, Alternating current, Antenna (radio), Complex conjugate, Dynamo, Efficiency, Electric battery, Electric motor, Electric power, Electrical efficiency, Electrical engineering, Electrical impedance, Electrical load, Electrical reactance, Electrical resistance and conductance, Electronics, Francis Robbins Upton, Heat engine, Impedance bridging, Impedance matching, Input impedance, Internal resistance, James Prescott Joule, LC circuit, Maximum power point tracking, Moritz von Jacobi, Ohm's law, Output impedance, PDF, Phasor, Power factor, Radio, Short circuit, Theorem, Thomas Edison, Transmission line, Voltage source.
- Circuit theorems
AC power
In an electric circuit, instantaneous power is the time rate of flow of energy past a given point of the circuit.
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Alternating current
Alternating current (AC) is an electric current that periodically reverses direction and changes its magnitude continuously with time, in contrast to direct current (DC), which flows only in one direction. Maximum power transfer theorem and Alternating current are electrical engineering.
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Antenna (radio)
In radio engineering, an antenna (American English) or aerial (British English) is the interface between radio waves propagating through space and electric currents moving in metal conductors, used with a transmitter or receiver.
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Complex conjugate
In mathematics, the complex conjugate of a complex number is the number with an equal real part and an imaginary part equal in magnitude but opposite in sign.
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Dynamo
284110) A dynamo is an electrical generator that creates direct current using a commutator.
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Efficiency
Efficiency is the often measurable ability to avoid making mistakes or wasting materials, energy, efforts, money, and time while performing a task.
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Electric battery
An electric battery is a source of electric power consisting of one or more electrochemical cells with external connections for powering electrical devices.
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Electric motor
An electric motor is an electrical machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.
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Electric power
Electric power is the rate of transfer of electrical energy within a circuit. Maximum power transfer theorem and electric power are electrical engineering.
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Electrical efficiency
The efficiency of a system in electronics and electrical engineering is defined as useful power output divided by the total electrical power consumed (a fractional expression), typically denoted by the Greek small letter eta (η – ήτα). Maximum power transfer theorem and electrical efficiency are electrical engineering.
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Electrical engineering
Electrical engineering is an engineering discipline concerned with the study, design, and application of equipment, devices, and systems which use electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism.
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Electrical impedance
In electrical engineering, impedance is the opposition to alternating current presented by the combined effect of resistance and reactance in a circuit.
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Electrical load
An electrical load is an electrical component or portion of a circuit that consumes (active) electric power, such as electrical appliances and lights inside the home.
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Electrical reactance
In electrical circuits, reactance is the opposition presented to alternating current by inductance and capacitance.
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Electrical resistance and conductance
The electrical resistance of an object is a measure of its opposition to the flow of electric current.
See Maximum power transfer theorem and Electrical resistance and conductance
Electronics
Electronics is a scientific and engineering discipline that studies and applies the principles of physics to design, create, and operate devices that manipulate electrons and other electrically charged particles.
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Francis Robbins Upton
Francis Robbins Upton (1852 in Peabody, Massachusetts – March 10, 1921, in Orange, New Jersey) was an American physicist and mathematician.
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Heat engine
A heat engine is a system that converts heat to usable energy, particularly mechanical energy, which can then be used to do mechanical work.
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Impedance bridging
In audio engineering and sound recording, a high impedance bridging, voltage bridging, or simply bridging connection is one in which the load impedance is much larger than the source impedance.
See Maximum power transfer theorem and Impedance bridging
Impedance matching
In electrical engineering, impedance matching is the practice of designing or adjusting the input impedance or output impedance of an electrical device for a desired value.
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Input impedance
In electrical engineering, the input impedance of an electrical network is the measure of the opposition to current (impedance), both static (resistance) and dynamic (reactance), into a load network that is external to the electrical source network.
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Internal resistance
In electrical engineering, a practical electric power source which is a linear circuit may, according to Thévenin's theorem, be represented as an ideal voltage source in series with an impedance.
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James Prescott Joule
James Prescott Joule (24 December 1818 11 October 1889) was an English physicist, mathematician and brewer, born in Salford, Lancashire.
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LC circuit
An LC circuit, also called a resonant circuit, tank circuit, or tuned circuit, is an electric circuit consisting of an inductor, represented by the letter L, and a capacitor, represented by the letter C, connected together.
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Maximum power point tracking
Maximum power point tracking (MPPT), or sometimes just power point tracking (PPT), is a technique used with variable power sources to maximize energy extraction as conditions vary.
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Moritz von Jacobi
Moritz Hermann von Jacobi, russified from 1837 as Boris Semyonovich Yakobi (Борис Семёнович Якоби; 21 September 1801 – 10 March 1874) was a Prussian and Russian Imperial engineer and physicist of Jewish descent.
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Ohm's law
Ohm's law states that the electric current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points. Maximum power transfer theorem and Ohm's law are circuit theorems.
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Output impedance
In electrical engineering, the output impedance of an electrical network is the measure of the opposition to current flow (impedance), both static (resistance) and dynamic (reactance), into the load network being connected that is internal to the electrical source.
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Portable Document Format (PDF), standardized as ISO 32000, is a file format developed by Adobe in 1992 to present documents, including text formatting and images, in a manner independent of application software, hardware, and operating systems.
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Phasor
In physics and engineering, a phasor (a portmanteau of phase vector) is a complex number representing a sinusoidal function whose amplitude, and initial phase are time-invariant and whose angular frequency is fixed.
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Power factor
In electrical engineering, the power factor of an AC power system is defined as the ratio of the real power absorbed by the load to the apparent power flowing in the circuit. Maximum power transfer theorem and power factor are electrical engineering.
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Radio
Radio is the technology of communicating using radio waves.
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Short circuit
A short circuit (sometimes abbreviated to short or s/c) is an electrical circuit that allows a current to travel along an unintended path with no or very low electrical impedance. Maximum power transfer theorem and short circuit are electrical engineering.
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Theorem
In mathematics and formal logic, a theorem is a statement that has been proven, or can be proven.
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Thomas Edison
Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847October 18, 1931) was an American inventor and businessman.
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Transmission line
In electrical engineering, a transmission line is a specialized cable or other structure designed to conduct electromagnetic waves in a contained manner.
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Voltage source
A voltage source is a two-terminal device which can maintain a fixed voltage.
See Maximum power transfer theorem and Voltage source
See also
Circuit theorems
- Belevitch's theorem
- Commensurate line circuit
- Equivalent circuit
- Equivalent impedance transforms
- Extra element theorem
- Felici's law
- Foster's reactance theorem
- Generator (circuit theory)
- Hopf bifurcation
- Kharitonov's theorem
- Kirchhoff's circuit laws
- Maximum power transfer theorem
- Miller theorem
- Millman's theorem
- Norton's theorem
- Ohm's law
- Port (circuit theory)
- Poynting's theorem
- Reciprocity (electrical networks)
- Reciprocity (electromagnetism)
- Richards' theorem
- Source transformation
- Star-mesh transform
- Superposition theorem
- Tellegen's theorem
- Thévenin's theorem
- Y-Δ transform
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_power_transfer_theorem
Also known as Jacobi's law, Max power theorem, Maximum power theorem, Maximum power theory.