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Michael Ende, the Glossary

Index Michael Ende

Michael Andreas Helmuth Ende (12 November 1929 – 28 August 1995) was a German writer of fantasy and children's fiction.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 111 relations: Adam Weissman, Alfred Mombert, Anthroposophy, Anton Chekhov, Augsburger Puppenkiste, Ōtsu, Bavaria, Bologna Children's Book Fair, Bombing of Hamburg in World War II, Bruno Bianchi (cartoonist), Censorship in Nazi Germany, Children's literature, Culture of Japan, Dada, Degenerate art, Demurrage (currency), Dennis Gansel, Der Goggolori, Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis, Edgar Ende, Eduard Mörike, Else Lasker-Schüler, Enzo D'Alò, Erhard Eppler, Escapism, Expressionism, Fantasy, Fantasy literature, Filderstadt, Friedrich Schiller, Fukuyama, Hiroshima, G.I., Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Genzano di Roma, Georg Trakl, George T. Miller, German literature, German resistance to Nazism, German Romanticism, Germany, Giles Walker, Hans Christian Andersen Award, Hansel and Gretel, Hiroshima, Humanist Union, Hymns to the Night, Ingeborg Hoffmann, International Youth Library, Italophilia, Japan, ... Expand index (61 more) »

  2. Burials at Munich Waldfriedhof
  3. Deaths from stomach cancer in Germany
  4. Deutscher Fantasy Preis winners
  5. German fantasy writers
  6. People from Garmisch-Partenkirchen
  7. The Neverending Story
  8. Writers from Bavaria

Adam Weissman

Adam Weissman is an American television director.

See Michael Ende and Adam Weissman

Alfred Mombert

Alfred Mombert (6 February 1872, in Karlsruhe – 8 April 1942, in Winterthur) was a German poet.

See Michael Ende and Alfred Mombert

Anthroposophy

Anthroposophy is a spiritual new religious movement -->Sources for 'new religious movement': which was founded in the early 20th century by the esotericist Rudolf Steiner that postulates the existence of an objective, intellectually comprehensible spiritual world, accessible to human experience.

See Michael Ende and Anthroposophy

Anton Chekhov

Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (29 January 1860 – 15 July 1904) was a Russian playwright and short-story writer.

See Michael Ende and Anton Chekhov

Augsburger Puppenkiste

The Augsburger Puppenkiste (German for: Augsburg Puppetchest) is a marionette theater in Augsburg, Germany.

See Michael Ende and Augsburger Puppenkiste

Ōtsu

Ōtsu City Hall is the capital city of Shiga Prefecture, Japan.

See Michael Ende and Ōtsu

Bavaria

Bavaria, officially the Free State of Bavaria, is a state in the southeast of Germany.

See Michael Ende and Bavaria

Bologna Children's Book Fair

The Bologna Children's Book Fair or La fiera del libro per ragazzi is the leading professional fair for children's books in the world.

See Michael Ende and Bologna Children's Book Fair

Bombing of Hamburg in World War II

The Allied bombing of Hamburg during World War II included numerous attacks on civilians and civic infrastructure.

See Michael Ende and Bombing of Hamburg in World War II

Bruno Bianchi (cartoonist)

Bruno Bianchi (6 September 1955 – 2 December 2011) was a French cartoonist, comics artist and animation director.

See Michael Ende and Bruno Bianchi (cartoonist)

Censorship in Nazi Germany

Censorship in Nazi Germany was extreme and strictly enforced by the governing Nazi Party, but specifically by Joseph Goebbels and his Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda.

See Michael Ende and Censorship in Nazi Germany

Children's literature

Children's literature or juvenile literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems that are created for children.

See Michael Ende and Children's literature

Culture of Japan

The culture of Japan has changed greatly over the millennia, from the country's prehistoric Jōmon period, to its contemporary modern culture, which absorbs influences from Asia and other regions of the world.

See Michael Ende and Culture of Japan

Dada

Dada or Dadaism was an art movement of the European avant-garde in the early 20th century, with early centres in Zürich, Switzerland, at the Cabaret Voltaire (in 1916), founded by Hugo Ball with his companion Emmy Hennings, and in Berlin in 1917.

See Michael Ende and Dada

Degenerate art

Degenerate art (Entartete Kunst was a term adopted in the 1920s by the Nazi Party in Germany to describe modern art.

See Michael Ende and Degenerate art

Demurrage (currency)

Demurrage is the cost associated with owning or holding currency over a given period.

See Michael Ende and Demurrage (currency)

Dennis Gansel

Dennis Gansel (born 4 October 1973) is a German film director and screenwriter.

See Michael Ende and Dennis Gansel

Der Goggolori

Der Goggolori is an opera in eight scenes and an epilogue by Wilfried Hiller to a German libretto by Michael Ende.

See Michael Ende and Der Goggolori

Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis

The (German Youth Literature Award) is an annual award established in 1956 by the Federal Ministry of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth to recognise outstanding works of children's and young adult literature.

See Michael Ende and Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis

Edgar Ende

Edgar Karl Alfons Ende (23 February 1901 – 27 December 1965) was a German surrealist painter and father of the children's novelist Michael Ende.

See Michael Ende and Edgar Ende

Eduard Mörike

Eduard Friedrich Mörike (8 September 18044 June 1875) was a German Lutheran pastor who was also a Romantic poet and writer of novellas and novels.

See Michael Ende and Eduard Mörike

Else Lasker-Schüler

Else Lasker-Schüler (née Elisabeth Schüler) (11 February 1869 – 22 January 1945) was a German poet and playwright famous for her bohemian lifestyle in Berlin and her poetry.

See Michael Ende and Else Lasker-Schüler

Enzo D'Alò

Enzo D'Alò (born 7 September 1953) is an Italian animator and director.

See Michael Ende and Enzo D'Alò

Erhard Eppler

Erhard Eppler (9 December 1926 – 19 October 2019) was a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and founder of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ).

See Michael Ende and Erhard Eppler

Escapism

Escapism is mental diversion from unpleasant aspects of daily life, typically through activities involving imagination or entertainment.

See Michael Ende and Escapism

Expressionism

Expressionism is a modernist movement, initially in poetry and painting, originating in Northern Europe around the beginning of the 20th century.

See Michael Ende and Expressionism

Fantasy

Fantasy is a genre of fiction involving magical elements, as well as a work in this genre.

See Michael Ende and Fantasy

Fantasy literature

Fantasy literature is literature set in an imaginary universe, often but not always without any locations, events, or people from the real world.

See Michael Ende and Fantasy literature

Filderstadt

Filderstadt (Swabian: Fildorsdadd) is a town in the district of Esslingen in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany.

See Michael Ende and Filderstadt

Friedrich Schiller

Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller (short:; 10 November 17599 May 1805) was a German polymath and poet, playwright, historian, philosopher, physician, lawyer.

See Michael Ende and Friedrich Schiller

Fukuyama, Hiroshima

is a city in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.

See Michael Ende and Fukuyama, Hiroshima

G.I.

G.I. is an informal term that refers to "a soldier in the United States armed forces, especially the army".

See Michael Ende and G.I.

Garmisch-Partenkirchen

Garmisch-Partenkirchen (Bavarian: Garmasch-Partakurch) is an Alpine ski town in Bavaria, southern Germany.

See Michael Ende and Garmisch-Partenkirchen

Genzano di Roma

Genzano di Roma is a town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Rome, in the Lazio region of central Italy.

See Michael Ende and Genzano di Roma

Georg Trakl

Georg Trakl (3 February 1887 – 3 November 1914) was an Austrian poet and the brother of the pianist Grete Trakl.

See Michael Ende and Georg Trakl

George T. Miller

George Trumbull Miller (28 November 1943 – 17 February 2023) was a Scottish-born Australian film and television director and producer.

See Michael Ende and George T. Miller

German literature

German literature comprises those literary texts written in the German language.

See Michael Ende and German literature

German resistance to Nazism

Many individuals and groups in Germany that were opposed to the Nazi regime engaged in resistance, including attempts to assassinate Adolf Hitler or to overthrow his regime.

See Michael Ende and German resistance to Nazism

German Romanticism

German Romanticism was the dominant intellectual movement of German-speaking countries in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, influencing philosophy, aesthetics, literature, and criticism.

See Michael Ende and German Romanticism

Germany

Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), is a country in Central Europe.

See Michael Ende and Germany

Giles Walker

Giles Walker (January 17, 1946 - March 23, 2020) was a Scottish-born Canadian film director.

See Michael Ende and Giles Walker

Hans Christian Andersen Award

The Hans Christian Andersen Awards are two literary awards given by the International Board on Books for Young People (IBBY), recognising one living author and one living illustrator for their "lasting contribution to children's literature".

See Michael Ende and Hans Christian Andersen Award

Hansel and Gretel

"Hansel and Gretel" (Hänsel und Gretel) is a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm and published in 1812 as part of Grimms' Fairy Tales (KHM 15).

See Michael Ende and Hansel and Gretel

Hiroshima

is the capital of Hiroshima Prefecture in Japan.

See Michael Ende and Hiroshima

Humanist Union

The Humanist Union (German: Humanistische Union, HU) is a German civil rights organization.

See Michael Ende and Humanist Union

Hymns to the Night

Hymns to the Night (Hymnen an die Nacht) is a set of six prose poems written by the German Romantic poet Novalis (Georg Philipp Friedrich von Hardenberg) and published in 1800.

See Michael Ende and Hymns to the Night

Ingeborg Hoffmann

Ingeborg Hoffmann (July 1, 1921 – March 27, 1985) was a German actress and the first wife of the writer Michael Ende.

See Michael Ende and Ingeborg Hoffmann

International Youth Library

The International Youth Library (IYL) (IJB) in Munich is a library that specializes in the collection of children and youth literature from around the world in order to make them available to the public, focusing on the international community.

See Michael Ende and International Youth Library

Italophilia

Italophilia is the admiration, appreciation or emulation of Italy, its people, culture and its contributions to Western civilization.

See Michael Ende and Italophilia

Japan

Japan is an island country in East Asia, located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asian mainland.

See Michael Ende and Japan

Japanese language

is the principal language of the Japonic language family spoken by the Japanese people.

See Michael Ende and Japanese language

Jean Cocteau

Jean Maurice Eugène Clément Cocteau (5 July 1889 – 11 October 1963) was a French poet, playwright, novelist, designer, film director, visual artist and critic.

See Michael Ende and Jean Cocteau

Jim Button and Luke the Engine Driver

Jim Button and Luke the Engine Driver (italics) is a children's novel written by Michael Ende.

See Michael Ende and Jim Button and Luke the Engine Driver

Johannes Schaaf

Johannes Schaaf (7 April 1933 – 1 November 2019) was a German film, theatre and opera director and actor.

See Michael Ende and Johannes Schaaf

Joseph Beuys

Joseph Heinrich Beuys (12 May 1921 – 23 January 1986) was a German artist, teacher, performance artist, and art theorist whose work reflected concepts of humanism, sociology, and, with Heinrich Böll, Johannes Stüttgen, Caroline Tisdall, Robert McDowell, and Enrico Wolleb, created the Free International University for Creativity & Interdisciplinary Research (FIU). Michael Ende and Joseph Beuys are Anthroposophists.

See Michael Ende and Joseph Beuys

Kabuki

is a classical form of Japanese theatre, mixing dramatic performance with traditional dance.

See Michael Ende and Kabuki

Kenji Miyazawa

was a Japanese novelist, poet, and writer of children's literature from Hanamaki, Iwate, in the late Taishō and early Shōwa periods.

See Michael Ende and Kenji Miyazawa

Kyoto

Kyoto (Japanese: 京都, Kyōto), officially, is the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture in the Kansai region of Japan's largest and most populous island of Honshu.

See Michael Ende and Kyoto

Lafcadio Hearn

, born Patrick Lafcadio Hearn (Patríkios Lefkádios Chérn), was a Greek-Irish writer, translator, and teacher who introduced the culture and literature of Japan to the West.

See Michael Ende and Lafcadio Hearn

Lewis Carroll

Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (27 January 1832 – 14 January 1898), better known by his pen name Lewis Carroll, was an English author, poet, mathematician, photographer and Anglican priest.

See Michael Ende and Lewis Carroll

List of literary movements

Literary movements are a way to divide literature into categories of similar philosophical, topical, or aesthetic features, as opposed to divisions by genre or period.

See Michael Ende and List of literary movements

Mirror in the Mirror

Mirror in the Mirror: A Labyrinth is a collection of short stories by Michael Ende originally published in German 1984 with the title Der Spiegel im Spiegel.

See Michael Ende and Mirror in the Mirror

Miyazaki (city)

is the capital city of Miyazaki Prefecture on the island of Kyushu in Japan.

See Michael Ende and Miyazaki (city)

Momo (1986 film)

Momo is a 1986 fantasy film directed by Johannes Schaaf and based on the 1973 novel Momo by Michael Ende.

See Michael Ende and Momo (1986 film)

Momo (2001 film)

Momo (Momo alla conquista del tempo, also known as Momo, the Conquest of Time) is a 2001 animated fantasy film directed by Enzo D'Alò.

See Michael Ende and Momo (2001 film)

Momo (novel)

Momo, also known as The Grey Gentlemen or The Men in Grey, is a fantasy novel by Michael Ende, published in 1973.

See Michael Ende and Momo (novel)

Munich

Munich (München) is the capital and most populous city of the Free State of Bavaria, Germany.

See Michael Ende and Munich

Nagasaki

, officially known as Nagasaki City (label), is the capital and the largest city of the Nagasaki Prefecture on the island of Kyushu in Japan.

See Michael Ende and Nagasaki

Nagoya

is the largest city in the Chūbu region, the fourth-most populous city proper with a population of 2.3million in 2020, and the principal city of the Chūkyō metropolitan area, which is the third-most populous metropolitan area in Japan with a population of 10.11million.

See Michael Ende and Nagoya

Nazi Party

The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported the ideology of Nazism.

See Michael Ende and Nazi Party

Noh

is a major form of classical Japanese dance-drama that has been performed since the 14th century.

See Michael Ende and Noh

Novalis

Georg Philipp Friedrich Freiherr von Hardenberg (2 May 1772 – 25 March 1801), pen name Novalis, was a German aristocrat and polymath, who was a poet, novelist, philosopher and mystic.

See Michael Ende and Novalis

Orpheus (film)

Orpheus (Orphée; also the title used in the UK) is a 1950 French film directed by Jean Cocteau and starring Jean Marais.

See Michael Ende and Orpheus (film)

Osaka

is a designated city in the Kansai region of Honshu in Japan, and one of the three major cities of Japan (Tokyo-Osaka-Nagoya).

See Michael Ende and Osaka

Otto Falckenberg School of the Performing Arts

The Otto Falckenberg Schule – Fachakademie für darstellende Kunst der Landeshauptstadt München, or Otto Falckenberg School of the Performing Arts, is a higher education academy in Munich training actors and directors, affiliated to the Münchner Kammerspiele.

See Michael Ende and Otto Falckenberg School of the Performing Arts

Peace

Peace means societal friendship and harmony in the absence of hostility and violence.

See Michael Ende and Peace

Peter MacDonald (director)

Peter MacDonald (born 20 June 1939) is an English film director, cinematographer, and producer from London, England.

See Michael Ende and Peter MacDonald (director)

Playwright

A playwright or dramatist is a person who writes plays which are a form of drama that primarily consists of dialogue between characters and is intended for theatrical performance rather than mere reading.

See Michael Ende and Playwright

Prisoner of war

A prisoner of war (POW) is a person who is held captive by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict.

See Michael Ende and Prisoner of war

Pulmonary embolism

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a blockage of an artery in the lungs by a substance that has moved from elsewhere in the body through the bloodstream (embolism).

See Michael Ende and Pulmonary embolism

Rainer Maria Rilke

René Karl Wilhelm Johann Josef Maria Rilke (4 December 1875 – 29 December 1926), known as Rainer Maria Rilke, was an Austrian poet and novelist.

See Michael Ende and Rainer Maria Rilke

Rome

Rome (Italian and Roma) is the capital city of Italy.

See Michael Ende and Rome

Rudolf Steiner

Rudolf Joseph Lorenz Steiner (27 or 25 February 1861 – 30 March 1925) was an Austrian occultist, social reformer, architect, esotericist, and claimed clairvoyant. Michael Ende and Rudolf Steiner are Anthroposophists.

See Michael Ende and Rudolf Steiner

Rudyard Kipling

Joseph Rudyard Kipling (30 December 1865 – 18 January 1936)The Times, (London) 18 January 1936, p. 12. Michael Ende and Rudyard Kipling are Mythopoeic writers.

See Michael Ende and Rudyard Kipling

Schutzstaffel

The Schutzstaffel (SS; also stylised as ᛋᛋ with Armanen runes) was a major paramilitary organisation under Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in Nazi Germany, and later throughout German-occupied Europe during World War II.

See Michael Ende and Schutzstaffel

Schwabing

Schwabing is a borough in the northern part of Munich, the capital of the German state of Bavaria.

See Michael Ende and Schwabing

Stefan George

Stefan Anton George (12 July 18684 December 1933) was a German symbolist poet and a translator of Dante Alighieri, William Shakespeare, Hesiod, and Charles Baudelaire.

See Michael Ende and Stefan George

Stomach cancer

Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is a cancer that develops from the lining of the stomach.

See Michael Ende and Stomach cancer

Stuttgart

Stuttgart (Swabian: italics) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg.

See Michael Ende and Stuttgart

Surrealism

Surrealism is an art and cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists aimed to allow the unconscious mind to express itself, often resulting in the depiction of illogical or dreamlike scenes and ideas.

See Michael Ende and Surrealism

Tales from the Neverending Story

Tales from the Neverending Story is a single-season TV series that is loosely based on Michael Ende's 1979 novel The Neverending Story, produced (in Montreal, Quebec, Canada during December 2000-August 2002) and distributed by Muse Entertainment, and aired on HBO in 2002.

See Michael Ende and Tales from the Neverending Story

The Encyclopedia of Fantasy

The Encyclopedia of Fantasy is a 1997 reference work covering fantasy fiction, edited by John Clute and John Grant.

See Michael Ende and The Encyclopedia of Fantasy

The Hunting of the Snark

The Hunting of the Snark, subtitled An Agony, in Eight fits, is a poem by the English writer Lewis Carroll.

See Michael Ende and The Hunting of the Snark

The Neverending Story

The Neverending Story (Die unendliche Geschichte) is a fantasy novel by German writer Michael Ende, published in 1979.

See Michael Ende and The Neverending Story

The NeverEnding Story (film)

The NeverEnding Story (Die unendliche Geschichte) is a 1984 fantasy film, co-written and directed by Wolfgang Petersen (in his first English-language film), based on the 1979 novel The Neverending Story by Michael Ende.

See Michael Ende and The NeverEnding Story (film)

The Neverending Story (TV series)

The Neverending Story is an animated television series, produced by CineVox Entertainment and animated by Ellipse Animation and Canadian Nelvana Limited.

See Michael Ende and The Neverending Story (TV series)

The NeverEnding Story II: The Next Chapter

The NeverEnding Story II: The Next Chapter is a 1990 fantasy film and a sequel to The NeverEnding Story.

See Michael Ende and The NeverEnding Story II: The Next Chapter

The NeverEnding Story III

The NeverEnding Story III: Escape from Fantasia (also known as: The NeverEnding Story III: Return to Fantasia) is a 1994 fantasy-adventure film.

See Michael Ende and The NeverEnding Story III

The New York Times

The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.

See Michael Ende and The New York Times

The Night of Wishes

The Night of Wishes: Or the Satanarchaeolidealcohellish Notion Potion is a German Fantasy book by the German children's book author Michael Ende that was first published in 1989 and awarded with the Swiss literary award "La vache qui lit" in 1990.

See Michael Ende and The Night of Wishes

Theodor Däubler

Theodor Däubler (17 August 1876 – 13 June 1934) was a poet and cultural critic in the German language.

See Michael Ende and Theodor Däubler

Tokyo

Tokyo (東京), officially the Tokyo Metropolis (label), is the capital of Japan and one of the most populous cities in the world, with a population of over 14 million residents as of 2023 and the second-most-populated capital in the world.

See Michael Ende and Tokyo

Volkssturm

The Volkssturm ("people's storm") was a levée en masse national militia established by Nazi Germany during the last months of World War II.

See Michael Ende and Volkssturm

Waldorf education

Waldorf education, also known as Steiner education, is based on the educational philosophy of Rudolf Steiner, the founder of anthroposophy.

See Michael Ende and Waldorf education

Weimar Republic

The Weimar Republic, officially known as the German Reich, was a historical period of Germany from 9 November 1918 to 23 March 1933, during which it was a constitutional federal republic for the first time in history; hence it is also referred to, and unofficially proclaimed itself, as the German Republic.

See Michael Ende and Weimar Republic

West German rearmament

West German rearmament (Wiederbewaffnung) began in the decades after World War II.

See Michael Ende and West German rearmament

West Germany

West Germany is the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) from its formation on 23 May 1949 until the reunification with East Germany on 3 October 1990. The Cold War-era country is sometimes known as the Bonn Republic (Bonner Republik) after its capital city of Bonn. During the Cold War, the western portion of Germany and the associated territory of West Berlin were parts of the Western Bloc.

See Michael Ende and West Germany

Wolfgang Petersen

Wolfgang Petersen (14 March 1941 – 12 August 2022) was a German filmmaker.

See Michael Ende and Wolfgang Petersen

World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

See Michael Ende and World War II

Wunschpunsch

Wunschpunsch (Wounchpounch, Der Wunschpunsch lit.) is a children's animated series, co-produced by Saban International Paris, CinéGroupe and TF1, with the participation of Ventura Film Distributors B.V. and ARD/Degeto, and with the collaboration from Radio-Canada.

See Michael Ende and Wunschpunsch

Yvan Goll

Yvan Goll (also written Iwan Goll, Ivan Goll; born Isaac Lang; 29 March 1891 – 27 February 1950) was a French-German poet who was bilingual and wrote in both French and German.

See Michael Ende and Yvan Goll

See also

Burials at Munich Waldfriedhof

Deaths from stomach cancer in Germany

Deutscher Fantasy Preis winners

German fantasy writers

People from Garmisch-Partenkirchen

The Neverending Story

Writers from Bavaria

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Ende

Also known as Ende, Michael, Michael Andreas Helmuth Ende.

, Japanese language, Jean Cocteau, Jim Button and Luke the Engine Driver, Johannes Schaaf, Joseph Beuys, Kabuki, Kenji Miyazawa, Kyoto, Lafcadio Hearn, Lewis Carroll, List of literary movements, Mirror in the Mirror, Miyazaki (city), Momo (1986 film), Momo (2001 film), Momo (novel), Munich, Nagasaki, Nagoya, Nazi Party, Noh, Novalis, Orpheus (film), Osaka, Otto Falckenberg School of the Performing Arts, Peace, Peter MacDonald (director), Playwright, Prisoner of war, Pulmonary embolism, Rainer Maria Rilke, Rome, Rudolf Steiner, Rudyard Kipling, Schutzstaffel, Schwabing, Stefan George, Stomach cancer, Stuttgart, Surrealism, Tales from the Neverending Story, The Encyclopedia of Fantasy, The Hunting of the Snark, The Neverending Story, The NeverEnding Story (film), The Neverending Story (TV series), The NeverEnding Story II: The Next Chapter, The NeverEnding Story III, The New York Times, The Night of Wishes, Theodor Däubler, Tokyo, Volkssturm, Waldorf education, Weimar Republic, West German rearmament, West Germany, Wolfgang Petersen, World War II, Wunschpunsch, Yvan Goll.