Mikron Group, the Glossary

Table of Contents

1. 49 relations: AMD, Bit slicing, Bureau of Industry and Security, CNews (Russian magazine), Cold War, Commonwealth of Independent States, Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls, Economic sanctions, Elbrus (computer), Elbrus 2000, Elbrus-2S+, Elbrus-8S, ELVEES Multicore, ES EVM, Federal Agency for State Property Management, General Satellite, Home automation, IBM System/360, Internet of things, Joint-stock company, Kaliningrad, Luna programme, Mars program, Mastercard, MCST, Micron Technology, Mikron Group, MIPS architecture, Payment card, Research and development, RISC-V, Rusnano, Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russian ruble, Samsung, Scientific Research Institute of System Development, Soviet integrated circuit designation, Soviet space program, Soviet Union, STM32, STMicroelectronics, United States Department of the Treasury, Vedomosti, Venera, Visa Inc., Zelenograd, 180 nm process, 65 nm process, 90 nm process.

2. Electronics companies of the Soviet Union
3. Ministry of the Electronics Industry (Soviet Union)
4. RTI Systems
5. Semiconductor companies of Russia
6. Zelenograd

AMD

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (AMD) is an American multinational corporation and fabless semiconductor company based in Santa Clara, California, that designs, develops and sells computer processors and related technologies for business and consumer markets.

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Bit slicing

Bit slicing is a technique for constructing a processor from modules of processors of smaller bit width, for the purpose of increasing the word length; in theory to make an arbitrary n-bit central processing unit (CPU).

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Bureau of Industry and Security

The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is an agency of the United States Department of Commerce that deals with issues involving national security and high technology.

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CNews (Russian magazine)

CNews (pronounced "C-News") is a Russian publication, Internet portal and a monthly magazine of the same name dedicated to telecommunications, information technology, software, and computer games.

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Cold War

The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc, that started in 1947, two years after the end of World War II, and lasted until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.

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Commonwealth of Independent States

The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) is a regional intergovernmental organization in Eurasia.

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Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls

The Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls (CoCom) was established by the Western Bloc in the first five years after the end of World War II, during the Cold War, to put an embargo on Comecon countries.

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Economic sanctions

Economic sanctions are commercial and financial penalties applied by states or institutions against states, groups, or individuals.

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Elbrus (computer)

The Elbrus (Эльбрус) is a line of Soviet and Russian computer systems developed by the Lebedev Institute of Precision Mechanics and Computer Engineering.

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Elbrus 2000

The Elbrus 2000 (or e2k; Эльбрус 2000) is a Russian 512-bit wide VLIW microprocessor developed by Moscow Center of SPARC Technologies (MCST) and fabricated by TSMC.

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Elbrus-2S+

Elbrus-2S+ (Эльбрус-2С+) is a multi-core microprocessor based on the Elbrus 2000 architecture developed by Moscow Center of SPARC Technologies (MCST).

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Elbrus-8S

The Elbrus-8S (Эльбрус-8С) is a Russian 28 nanometer 8-core microprocessor developed by Moscow Center of SPARC Technologies (MCST).

See Mikron Group and Elbrus-8S

ELVEES Multicore

Multicore (italic) is a series of 32-bit microprocessors with embedded DSP cores developed by ELVEES, Russia.

See Mikron Group and ELVEES Multicore

ES EVM

The ES EVM (translit, "Unified System of Electronic Computing Machines"), or YeS EVM, also known in English literature as the Unified System or Ryad (Ряд, "Series"), is a series of mainframe computers generally compatible with IBM's System/360 and System/370 mainframes, built in the Comecon countries under the initiative of the Soviet Union between 1968 and 1998.

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Federal Agency for State Property Management

The Federal Agency for State Property Management (Rosimushchestvo) is a subdivision of the Russian Ministry of Economic Development that manages Russia's federal state property.

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General Satellite

GS Group (before 2013 known as General Satellite) is the largest Russian developer and producer of set-top boxes for television.

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Home automation

Home automation or domotics is building automation for a home.

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IBM System/360

The IBM System/360 (S/360) is a family of mainframe computer systems that was announced by IBM on April 7, 1964, and delivered between 1965 and 1978. It was the first family of computers designed to cover both commercial and scientific applications and a complete range of applications from small to large.

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Internet of things

The Internet of things (IoT) describes devices with sensors, processing ability, software and other technologies that connect and exchange data with other devices and systems over the Internet or other communications networks.

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Joint-stock company

A joint-stock company (JSC) is a business entity in which shares of the company's stock can be bought and sold by shareholders.

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Kaliningrad

Kaliningrad (p), known as Königsberg until 1946 (ˈkʲɵnʲɪɡzbʲerk; Królewiec), is the largest city and administrative centre of Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian exclave between Lithuania and Poland.

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Luna programme

The Luna programme (from the Russian word "Luna" meaning "Moon"), occasionally called Lunik by western media, was a series of robotic spacecraft missions sent to the Moon by the Soviet Union between 1959 and 1976.

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Mars program

The Mars program was a series of uncrewed spacecraft launched by the Soviet Union between 1960 and 1973.

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Mastercard

Mastercard Inc. (stylized as MasterCard from 1979 to 2016, mastercard from 2016 to 2019) is an American multinational payment card services corporation headquartered in Purchase, New York.

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MCST

MCST (МЦСТ, acronym for Moscow Center of SPARC Technologies) is a Russian microprocessor company that was set up in 1992. Mikron Group and MCST are manufacturing companies based in Moscow.

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Micron Technology

Micron Technology, Inc. is an American producer of computer memory and computer data storage including dynamic random-access memory, flash memory, and USB flash drives.

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Mikron Group

Mikron Group (Группа Микрон), headed by JSC Mikron (Russian: АО "Микрон"), is the leading developer, manufacturer and exporter of microelectronics in Russia and the CIS. Mikron Group and Mikron Group are electronics companies of the Soviet Union, electronics stubs, manufacturing companies based in Moscow, Ministry of the Electronics Industry (Soviet Union), RTI Systems, semiconductor companies of Russia and Zelenograd.

See Mikron Group and Mikron Group

MIPS architecture

MIPS (Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipelined Stages) is a family of reduced instruction set computer (RISC) instruction set architectures (ISA)Price, Charles (September 1995).

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Payment card

Payment cards are part of a payment system issued by financial institutions, such as a bank, to a customer that enables its owner (the cardholder) to access the funds in the customer's designated bank accounts, or through a credit account and make payments by electronic transfer with a payment terminal and access automated teller machines (ATMs).

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Research and development

Research and development (R&D or R+D; also known in Europe as research and technological development or RTD) is the set of innovative activities undertaken by corporations or governments in developing new services or products and carrier science computer marketplace e-commerce, copy center and service maintenance troubleshooting software, hardware improving existing ones.

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RISC-V

RISC-V (pronounced "risk-five") is an open standard instruction set architecture (ISA) based on established reduced instruction set computer (RISC) principles.

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Rusnano

Rusnano Group (lit) is a Russian state-established and funded company.

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Russian invasion of Ukraine

On 24 February 2022, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, which started in 2014.

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Russian ruble

The ruble or rouble (rublʹ; symbol: ₽; abbreviation: руб or р. in Cyrillic, Rub in Latin; ISO code: RUB) is the currency of the Russian Federation.

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Samsung

Samsung Group (stylised as SΛMSUNG) is a South Korean multinational manufacturing conglomerate headquartered in Samsung Digital City, Suwon, South Korea.

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Scientific Research Institute of System Development

Scientific Research Institute of System Analysis (abbrev. SRISA/NIISI RAS, НИИСИ РАН, Научно-исследовательский институт системныхисследований Российской Академии Наук) - is Russian state research and development institution in the field of complex applications, an initiative of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

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Soviet integrated circuit designation

The soviet integrated circuit designation is an industrial specification for encoding the names of integrated circuits manufactured in the Soviet Union and the Post-Soviet states.

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Soviet space program

The Soviet space program (Kosmicheskaya programma SSSR) was the state space program of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), active from 1955 until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.

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Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.

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STM32

STM32 is a family of 32-bit microcontroller integrated circuits by STMicroelectronics.

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STMicroelectronics

STMicroelectronics NV (commonly referred to as ST or STMicro) is a multinational corporation and technology company of French-Italian origin.

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United States Department of the Treasury

The Department of the Treasury (USDT) is the national treasury and finance department of the federal government of the United States, where it serves as an executive department.

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Vedomosti

(p) is a Russian-language business daily newspaper published in Moscow.

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Venera

The Venera ('Venus') program was a series of space probes developed by the Soviet Union between 1961 and 1984 to gather information about the planet Venus.

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Visa Inc.

Visa Inc. is an American multinational payment card services corporation headquartered in San Francisco, California.

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Zelenograd

Zelenograd (Зеленоград) is a city and administrative okrug of Moscow, Russia.

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180 nm process

The 180 nm process is a MOSFET (CMOS) semiconductor process technology that was commercialized around the 1998–2000 timeframe by leading semiconductor companies, starting with TSMC and Fujitsu, then followed by Sony, Toshiba, Intel, AMD, Texas Instruments and IBM.

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65 nm process

The 65 nm process is an advanced lithographic node used in volume CMOS (MOSFET) semiconductor fabrication.

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90 nm process

The 90 nm process refers to the technology used in semiconductor manufacturing to create integrated circuits with a minimum feature size of 90 nanometers.

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See also

Electronics companies of the Soviet Union

• Angstrem (company)
• Avangard (Saint Petersburg company)
• Berdsk Vega Production Association
• Elektronika
• Elektrosignal Plant
• Ferrite-Domen Scientific Research Institute
• Izhevsk Radio Plant
• JSC Meteor Plant
• List of computer hardware manufacturers in the Soviet Union
• Luch Scientific Production Association (Novosibirsk)
• Marine Scientific Research Institute of radioelectronics
• Mikron Group
• Moscow Electric Lamp Plant
• Musical Instrument Factory of Riga
• NIIDAR
• NIIIP
• NITEL (Russian company)
• NPO Almaz
• NPO Avtomatiki
• NPO Orion
• NPO Toriy
• NPP Istok
• Nizhny Novgorod Research Institute of Radio Engineering
• Novosibirsk Precision Engineering Plant
• Nuklonas
• Oktava
• Omsk Electromechanical Plant
• Omsk Popov Production Association
• Phazotron-NIIR
• Pilot Plant, Novosibirsk
• Pirometer Plant
• Polyus Scientific Research Institute
• Popov Plant
• Radio Factory RET
• Shadrinsk Telephone Plant
• Sozvezdie
• Svetlana (company)
• Taganrog Priboy Plant
• Tikhomirov Scientific Research Institute of Instrument Design
• Tondi Elektroonika
• VEF
• VNIIRT
• Vega Radio Engineering Corporation
• Vektor State Enterprise
• Velta Machine-Building Plant
• Vympel NPO
• Yaroslavl Radio Plant

Ministry of the Electronics Industry (Soviet Union)

• Angstrem (company)
• Elektronika
• Elektronika Central Scientific Research Institute
• Mikron Group
• Ministry of the Electronics Industry (Soviet Union)
• Moscow Electric Lamp Plant
• NPO Toriy
• NPP Istok
• Polyus Scientific Research Institute
• Svetlana (company)

RTI Systems

• Mikron Group
• NIIDAR
• RTI Systems
• Sitronics
• Yaroslavl Radio Plant

Semiconductor companies of Russia

• Angstrem (company)
• Mikron Group
• Proton-Electrotex
• Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics
• Sitronics

Zelenograd

• Angstrem (company)
• FC Zelenograd
• GFI Russia
• Kryukovo District
• Matushkino District
• Mikron Group
• National Research University of Electronic Technology
• Savyolki District
• Silino District
• Staroye Kryukovo District
• Zelenograd

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikron_Group

Also known as NIIME and Mikron.