Moonshine, the Glossary
Moonshine is high-proof liquor, traditionally made or distributed illegally.[1]
Table of Contents
111 relations: Acetone, Activated carbon, Alaska, Alcohol (chemistry), Alcohol (drug), Alcohol and Drugs History Society, Alcohol by volume, Alcohol law, Alcohol proof, Alcohol-related crime, Aldehyde, American Civil War, Amos Owens, Antifreeze, Appalachia, Appalachian Studies Association, Aquarium heater, Arizona, Asheville Citizen-Times, Batch distillation, Bootleggers and Baptists, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, Chemical compound, CNN, Cocke County, Tennessee, Cognac, Column still, Congener (beverages), Continuous distillation, Copper, Diol, Disease outbreak, Distillation, Dixie Mafia, Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, Electric heating, Electric water boiler, Electrical injury, Ethanol, Farmhouse ale, Flavored liquor, Folk saint, Fraction (chemistry), Fractional crystallization (chemistry), Fractionation, Free Beer, Fusel alcohol, Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals, Grain, Harlan County, Kentucky, ... Expand index (61 more) »
- Alcohol-related crimes
- Homebrewing
- Illegal drug trade
- Whisky
Acetone
Acetone (2-propanone or dimethyl ketone) is an organic compound with the formula.
Activated carbon
Activated carbon, also called activated charcoal, is a form of carbon commonly used to filter contaminants from water and air, among many other uses.
See Moonshine and Activated carbon
Alaska
Alaska is a non-contiguous U.S. state on the northwest extremity of North America.
Alcohol (chemistry)
In chemistry, an alcohol is a type of organic compound that carries at least one hydroxyl functional group bound to carbon.
See Moonshine and Alcohol (chemistry)
Alcohol (drug)
Alcohol, sometimes referred to by the chemical name ethanol, is one of the most widely used and abused psychoactive drugs in the world and falls under the depressant category. Moonshine and Alcohol (drug) are alcohol-related crimes.
See Moonshine and Alcohol (drug)
Alcohol and Drugs History Society
The Alcohol and Drugs History Society (ADHS) is a scholarly organization whose members study the history of a variety of illegal, regulated, and unregulated drugs such as opium, alcohol, and coffee.
See Moonshine and Alcohol and Drugs History Society
Alcohol by volume
Alcohol by volume (abbreviated as alc/vol or ABV) is a standard measure of the volume of alcohol contained in a given volume of an alcoholic beverage, expressed as a volume percent.
See Moonshine and Alcohol by volume
Alcohol law
Alcohol laws are laws relating to manufacture, use, being under the influence of and sale of alcohol (also known formally as ethanol) or alcoholic beverages.
Alcohol proof
Alcohol proof (usually termed simply "proof" in relation to a beverage) is a measure of the content of ethanol (alcohol) in an alcoholic beverage.
See Moonshine and Alcohol proof
Alcohol-related crime refers to criminal activities that involve alcohol use as well as violations of regulations covering the sale or use of alcohol; in other words, activities violating the alcohol laws. Moonshine and alcohol-related crime are alcohol-related crimes.
See Moonshine and Alcohol-related crime
Aldehyde
In organic chemistry, an aldehyde is an organic compound containing a functional group with the structure.
American Civil War
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union. Moonshine and American Civil War are Western (genre) staples and terminology.
See Moonshine and American Civil War
Amos Owens
Amos Owens (ca. 1822 – 1906), aka The Cherry Bounce King, was a nineteenth and early twentieth century moonshine producer who lived in Rutherford County, North Carolina.
Antifreeze
An antifreeze is an additive which lowers the freezing point of a water-based liquid.
Appalachia
Appalachia is a geographic region located in the central and southern sections of the Appalachian Mountains of the eastern United States.
Appalachian Studies Association
The Appalachian Studies Association (ASA) is an organization of scholars and activists interested in Appalachian studies.
See Moonshine and Appalachian Studies Association
Aquarium heater
An aquarium heater is a device used in the fishkeeping hobby to warm the temperature of water in aquariums.
See Moonshine and Aquarium heater
Arizona
Arizona (Hoozdo Hahoodzo; Alĭ ṣonak) is a landlocked state in the Southwestern region of the United States.
Asheville Citizen-Times
The Asheville Citizen-Times is a daily newspaper of Asheville, North Carolina.
See Moonshine and Asheville Citizen-Times
Batch distillation
Batch distillation refers to the use of distillation in batches, meaning that a mixture is distilled to separate it into its component fractions before the distillation still is again charged with more mixture and the process is repeated.
See Moonshine and Batch distillation
Bootleggers and Baptists
Bootleggers and Baptists is a concept put forth by regulatory economist Bruce Yandle, For much of the 20th century, Baptists and other evangelical Christians were prominent in political activism for Sunday closing laws restricting the sale of alcohol.
See Moonshine and Bootleggers and Baptists
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATFE), commonly referred to as the ATF, is a domestic law enforcement agency within the United States Department of Justice.
See Moonshine and Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
Chemical compound
A chemical compound is a chemical substance composed of many identical molecules (or molecular entities) containing atoms from more than one chemical element held together by chemical bonds.
See Moonshine and Chemical compound
CNN
Cable News Network (CNN) is a multinational news channel and website operating from Midtown Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. Founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner and Reese Schonfeld as a 24-hour cable news channel, and presently owned by the Manhattan-based media conglomerate Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD), CNN was the first television channel to provide 24-hour news coverage and the first all-news television channel in the United States.
Cocke County, Tennessee
Cocke County is a county on the eastern border of the U.S. state of Tennessee.
See Moonshine and Cocke County, Tennessee
Cognac
Cognac (also) is a variety of brandy named after the commune of Cognac, France.
Column still
A column still, also called a continuous still, patent still or Coffey still, is a variety of still consisting of two columns.
See Moonshine and Column still
Congener (beverages)
In the alcoholic beverages industry, congeners are substances, other than the desired type of alcohol and ethanol, produced during fermentation.
See Moonshine and Congener (beverages)
Continuous distillation
Continuous distillation, a form of distillation, is an ongoing separation in which a mixture is continuously (without interruption) fed into the process and separated fractions are removed continuously as output streams.
See Moonshine and Continuous distillation
Copper
Copper is a chemical element; it has symbol Cu and atomic number 29.
Diol
A diol is a chemical compound containing two hydroxyl groups (groups).
Disease outbreak
In epidemiology, an outbreak is a sudden increase in occurrences of a disease when cases are in excess of normal expectancy for the location or season.
See Moonshine and Disease outbreak
Distillation
Distillation, also classical distillation, is the process of separating the component substances of a liquid mixture of two or more chemically discrete substances; the separation process is realized by way of the selective boiling of the mixture and the condensation of the vapors in a still.
See Moonshine and Distillation
Dixie Mafia
The Dixie Mafia, or the Dixie Mob, is an American criminal organization composed mainly of White Southerners and based in Biloxi, Mississippi, operating primarily throughout the Southern United States since at least the late 1960s.
Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
The Eighteenth Amendment (Amendment XVIII) to the United States Constitution established the prohibition of alcohol in the United States.
See Moonshine and Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Electric heating
Electric heating is a process in which electrical energy is converted directly to heat energy.
See Moonshine and Electric heating
Electric water boiler
An electric water boiler, also called a thermo pot, is a consumer electronics small appliance used for boiling water and maintaining it at a constant temperature in an enclosed reservoir.
See Moonshine and Electric water boiler
Electrical injury
An electrical injury, (electric injury) or electrical shock (electric shock) is damage sustained to the skin or internal organs on direct contact with an electric current.
See Moonshine and Electrical injury
Ethanol
Ethanol (also called ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol, drinking alcohol, or simply alcohol) is an organic compound with the chemical formula.
Farmhouse ale
Farmhouse ale is an ancient European tradition where farmers brewed beer for consumption on the farm from their own grain.
See Moonshine and Farmhouse ale
Flavored liquor
Flavored liquors (also called infused liquors) are liquors that have added flavoring and, in some cases, a small amount of added sugar. Moonshine and Flavored liquor are distilled drinks.
See Moonshine and Flavored liquor
Folk saint
Folk saints are dead people or other spiritually powerful entities (such as indigenous spirits) venerated as saints, but not officially canonized.
Fraction (chemistry)
A fraction in chemistry is a quantity collected from a batch of a substance in a fractionating separation process.
See Moonshine and Fraction (chemistry)
Fractional crystallization (chemistry)
In chemistry, fractional crystallization is a stage-wise separation technique that relies on the liquid-solid phase change.
See Moonshine and Fractional crystallization (chemistry)
Fractionation
Fractionation is a separation process in which a certain quantity of a mixture (of gasses, solids, liquids, enzymes, or isotopes, or a suspension) is divided during a phase transition, into a number of smaller quantities (fractions) in which the composition varies according to a gradient.
See Moonshine and Fractionation
Free Beer
Free Beer is a beer brand collaboration between students of IT University of Copenhagen and the artist collective Superflex initiated in 2004.
Fusel alcohol
Fusel alcohols or fuselol, also sometimes called fusel oils in Europe, are mixtures of several higher alcohols (those with more than two carbons, chiefly amyl alcohol) produced as a by-product of alcoholic fermentation.
See Moonshine and Fusel alcohol
Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals
The Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) is an internationally agreed-upon standard managed by the United Nations that was set up to replace the assortment of hazardous material classification and labelling schemes previously used around the world.
See Moonshine and Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals
Grain
A grain is a small, hard, dry fruit (caryopsis) – with or without an attached hull layer – harvested for human or animal consumption.
Harlan County, Kentucky
Harlan County is a county located in southeastern Kentucky.
See Moonshine and Harlan County, Kentucky
Homebrewing
Homebrewing is the brewing of beer or other alcoholic beverages on a small scale for personal, non-commercial purposes.
Hydrometer
A hydrometer or lactometer is an instrument used for measuring density or relative density of liquids based on the concept of buoyancy.
Junior Johnson
Robert Glenn Johnson Jr.
See Moonshine and Junior Johnson
Kidney disease
Kidney disease, or renal disease, technically referred to as nephropathy, is damage to or disease of a kidney.
See Moonshine and Kidney disease
Kilju
Kilju is the Finnish word for home made alcoholic beverage typically made of sugar, yeast, and water.
Lacing (drugs)
Lacing or cutting, in drug culture, refer to the act of using a substance (referred to as the lacing agent or cutting agent) to adulterate substances independent of the reason.
See Moonshine and Lacing (drugs)
Lead
Lead is a chemical element; it has symbol Pb (from Latin plumbum) and atomic number 82.
Lead poisoning
Lead poisoning, also known as plumbism and saturnism, is a type of metal poisoning caused by lead in the body.
See Moonshine and Lead poisoning
Legalization of non-medical cannabis in the United States
In the United States, the non-medical use of cannabis is legalized in 24 states (plus Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the District of Columbia) and decriminalized in 7 states, as of November 2023.
See Moonshine and Legalization of non-medical cannabis in the United States
Liquor
Liquor or distilled beverage is an alcoholic drink produced by the distillation of grains, fruits, vegetables, or sugar that have already gone through alcoholic fermentation. Moonshine and Liquor are distilled drinks.
Maggie Valley, North Carolina
Maggie Valley is a town in Haywood County, North Carolina, United States.
See Moonshine and Maggie Valley, North Carolina
Maize
Maize (Zea mays), also known as corn in North American English, is a tall stout grass that produces cereal grain.
Mashing
In brewing and distilling, mashing is the process of combining a mix of ground grains – typically malted barley with supplementary grains such as corn, sorghum, rye, or wheat (known as the "grain bill") with water and then heating the mixture.
Massachusetts
Massachusetts (script), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.
See Moonshine and Massachusetts
Maximón
Maximón, also called San Simón, is a Maya deity, narco-saint, and folk saint, represented in various forms by the Maya peoples of several towns in the Guatemalan Highlands.
Methanol
Methanol (also called methyl alcohol and wood spirit, amongst other names) is an organic chemical compound and the simplest aliphatic alcohol, with the chemical formula (a methyl group linked to a hydroxyl group, often abbreviated as MeOH).
Methanol toxicity
Methanol toxicity (also methanol poisoning) is poisoning from methanol, characteristically via ingestion.
See Moonshine and Methanol toxicity
Missouri
Missouri is a landlocked state in the Midwestern region of the United States.
Mixture
A mixture is a material made up of two or more different chemical substances which can be separated by physical method.
Mnemonic
A mnemonic device or memory device is any learning technique that aids information retention or retrieval in the human memory, often by associating the information with something that is easier to remember.
Molecular sieve
A molecular sieve is a material with pores of uniform size.
See Moonshine and Molecular sieve
Moonshine by country
Moonshine from various countries that have been known to be contaminated.
See Moonshine and Moonshine by country
Moonshine in popular culture
Moonshine (illicit distillation) is referenced in many works, including books, motion pictures, musical lyrics and television.
See Moonshine and Moonshine in popular culture
NASCAR
The National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing, LLC (NASCAR) is an American auto racing sanctioning and operating company that is best known for stock car racing.
New Hampshire
New Hampshire is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.
See Moonshine and New Hampshire
Nip joint
Nip joints, found most commonly in Appalachia and similar areas where corn is grown in abundance, are venues where illegal liquor (i.e., moonshine) is sold, often by the drink.
North Dakota
North Dakota is a landlocked U.S. state in the Upper Midwest, named after the indigenous Dakota Sioux.
See Moonshine and North Dakota
NPR
National Public Radio (NPR, stylized as npr) is an American public broadcasting organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California.
Ohio
Ohio is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States.
Oklahoma Historical Society
The Oklahoma Historical Society (OHS) is an agency of the government of Oklahoma dedicated to promotion and preservation of Oklahoma's history and its people by collecting, interpreting, and disseminating knowledge and artifacts of Oklahoma.
See Moonshine and Oklahoma Historical Society
Oklahoma State University–Stillwater
Oklahoma State University–Stillwater (officially Oklahoma State University; informally OSU, OK State, Oklahoma State) is a public land-grant research university in Stillwater, Oklahoma.
See Moonshine and Oklahoma State University–Stillwater
Polypropylene
Polypropylene (PP), also known as polypropene, is a thermoplastic polymer used in a wide variety of applications.
See Moonshine and Polypropylene
Popcorn Sutton
Marvin "Popcorn" Sutton (October 5, 1946March 16, 2009) was an American Appalachian moonshiner and bootlegger.
See Moonshine and Popcorn Sutton
Prohibition in the United States
The Prohibition era was the period from 1920 to 1933 when the United States prohibited the production, importation, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages.
See Moonshine and Prohibition in the United States
Radiator (engine cooling)
Radiators are heat exchangers used for cooling internal combustion engines, mainly in automobiles but also in piston-engined aircraft, railway locomotives, motorcycles, stationary generating plants or any similar use of such an engine.
See Moonshine and Radiator (engine cooling)
Rectified spirit
Rectified spirit, also known as neutral spirits, rectified alcohol or ethyl alcohol of agricultural origin, is highly concentrated ethanol that has been purified by means of repeated distillation in a process called rectification. Moonshine and rectified spirit are distilled drinks.
See Moonshine and Rectified spirit
Revenue Act of 1861
The Revenue Act of 1861, formally cited as, included the first U.S. Federal income tax statute (see). The Act, motivated by the need to fund the Civil War, imposed an income tax to be "levied, collected, and paid, upon the annual income of every person residing in the United States, whether such income is derived from any kind of property, or from any profession, trade, employment, or vocation carried on in the United States or elsewhere, or from any other source whatever".
See Moonshine and Revenue Act of 1861
Revenue Act of 1862
The Revenue Act of 1862 (July 1, 1862, Ch. 119), was a bill the United States Congress passed to help fund the American Civil War.
See Moonshine and Revenue Act of 1862
Rum-running
Rum-running, or bootlegging, is the illegal business of smuggling alcoholic beverages where such transportation is forbidden by law. Moonshine and Rum-running are alcohol-related crimes.
Rutherford County, North Carolina
Rutherford County is a county in the southwestern area of the U.S. state of North Carolina.
See Moonshine and Rutherford County, North Carolina
Separation process
A separation process is a method that converts a mixture or a solution of chemical substances into two or more distinct product mixtures, a scientific process of separating two or more substances in order to obtain purity.
See Moonshine and Separation process
Shades of white
Shades of white are colors that differ only slightly from pure white.
See Moonshine and Shades of white
Shock absorber
A shock absorber or damper is a mechanical or hydraulic device designed to absorb and damp shock impulses.
See Moonshine and Shock absorber
Smithsonian (magazine)
Smithsonian is a science and nature magazine (and associated website, SmithsonianMag.com), and is the official journal published by the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., although editorially independent from its parent organization.
See Moonshine and Smithsonian (magazine)
Sour mash
Sour mash (or sourmash) is a process used in the distilling industry that uses material from an older batch of mash to adjust the acidity of a new mash.
Sous vide
Sous vide (French for 'under vacuum'), also known as low-temperature, long-time (LTLT) cooking, is a method of cooking invented by the French chef Georges Pralus in 1974, in which food is placed in a plastic pouch or a glass jar and cooked in a water bath for longer than usual cooking times (usually one to seven hours, and more than three days in some cases) at a precisely regulated temperature.
Standard atmosphere (unit)
The standard atmosphere (symbol: atm) is a unit of pressure defined as Pa.
See Moonshine and Standard atmosphere (unit)
Still
A still is an apparatus used to distill liquid mixtures by heating to selectively boil and then cooling to condense the vapor.
Sugar
Sugar is the generic name for sweet-tasting, soluble carbohydrates, many of which are used in food.
Tariff of 1791
Tariff of 1791 or Excise Whiskey Tax of 1791 was a United States statute establishing a taxation policy to further reduce Colonial America public debt as assumed by the residuals of American Revolution.
See Moonshine and Tariff of 1791
Temperature
Temperature is a physical quantity that quantitatively expresses the attribute of hotness or coldness.
Thermal immersion circulator
A thermal immersion circulator is an electrically powered device that circulates and heats a warm fluid kept at an accurate and stable temperature.
See Moonshine and Thermal immersion circulator
Tlingit
The Tlingit or Lingít are Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast of North America and constitute two of the two-hundred thirty-one (231, as of 2022) federally recognized Tribes of Alaska.
United States
The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.
See Moonshine and United States
United States Department of Justice
The United States Department of Justice (DOJ), also known as the Justice Department, is a federal executive department of the United States government tasked with the enforcement of federal law and administration of justice in the United States.
See Moonshine and United States Department of Justice
Vaporization
Vaporization (or vaporisation) of an element or compound is a phase transition from the liquid phase to vapor.
See Moonshine and Vaporization
Water
Water is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula.
Waterproofing
Waterproofing is the process of making an object, person or structure waterproof or water-resistant so that it remains relatively unaffected by water or resisting the ingress of water under specified conditions.
See Moonshine and Waterproofing
Whiskey Rebellion
The Whiskey Rebellion (also known as the Whiskey Insurrection) was a violent tax protest in the United States beginning in 1791 and ending in 1794 during the presidency of George Washington.
See Moonshine and Whiskey Rebellion
Whisky
Whisky or whiskey is a type of liquor made from fermented grain mash. Moonshine and whisky are distilled drinks.
Zeolite
Zeolite is a family of several microporous, crystalline aluminosilicate materials commonly used as commercial adsorbents and catalysts.
See also
- Alcohol (drug)
- Alcohol-related crime
- Driving under the influence
- Drunk driving
- Gilbert Paul Jordan
- Mickey Finn (drugs)
- Moonshine
- Murder of Marinus Schöberl
- Public intoxication
- Rum-running
- Sean Ludwick
- St Scholastica Day riot
- Wine fraud
Homebrewing
- Beer Judge Certification Program
- Brew Your Own
- Brewers Association
- Campden tablet
- Carboy
- Charlie Papazian
- Cornelius keg
- Dave Line
- F.H. Steinbart
- Fermentation lock
- Fred Eckhardt
- George Fix
- Homebrewing
- Iodophor
- John J. Palmer
- Moonshine
- Sodium metabisulfite
- White House Honey Ale
- WineMaker Magazine
Illegal drug trade
- 1-(2-Chloro-N-methylbenzimidoyl)cyclopentanol
- Anna Wood (born 1980)
- Baker (military code-name)
- CIA drug trafficking allegations
- Capital punishment for drug trafficking
- Centre de Coordination de la Lutte Anti-drogue en Méditerranée
- Clandestine chemistry
- Cocaine trafficking
- Counterfeit illegal drug selling
- Darknet market
- Darknet markets
- Death of Leah Betts
- Drug Court of New South Wales
- Drug cartel
- Drug cartels
- Drug corridor
- Drug diversion
- Drug house
- Drug lord
- Drug traffickers
- Drug trafficking organizations
- Execution of Carey Dean Moore
- Fenethylline
- Illegal drug trade
- Isopropylbenzylamine
- Lagaren (ship)
- Moonshine
- Narco-state
- Narcoguerrilla
- Narcoterrorism
- Opium Wars
- Politics of drug abuse
- Precursor chemicals
- Rachel Whitear
- Rolling meth lab
- Russian darknet market conflict
- World Drug Report
Whisky
- Baudoinia compniacensis
- Blended whiskey
- Bottled in bond
- Bourbon whiskey
- Buckwheat whisky
- Cask strength
- Cheapside Street whisky bond fire
- Chill filtering
- Corn whiskey
- Finishing (whisky)
- Glencairn whisky glass
- Grain whisky
- Independent bottler
- International Whisky Competition
- International whisk(e)y day
- Malt whisky
- Master blender
- Moonshine
- New world whisky
- Oscar Getz Museum of Whiskey History
- Outline of whisky
- Pickleback
- Rye whiskey
- Single barrel whiskey
- Single pot still whiskey
- Small batch whiskey
- Spirit safe
- Straight whiskey
- The Green Tree Distillery
- The Whisky Distilleries of the United Kingdom
- Uisce beatha
- Viscimation
- Whiskey thief
- Whisky
- Whisky sauce
- Whisky tasting
- Whisky with food
- World Whisky Day
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moonshine
Also known as Beading oil, Bimber (moonshine), Bootleg alcohol, Bootleg liquor, Busthead, Choop, Fake vodka, Hoochinoo, Illegal whiskey, Mampoer, Mash liquor, Moon shine, Moonshine liquor, Moonshining, Peatreek, Polish moonshine, Ridge-runner, Samogon, Samogonka, Samohon, Samohonka, Tanglefoot whiskey, White mule, White whiskey.
, Homebrewing, Hydrometer, Junior Johnson, Kidney disease, Kilju, Lacing (drugs), Lead, Lead poisoning, Legalization of non-medical cannabis in the United States, Liquor, Maggie Valley, North Carolina, Maize, Mashing, Massachusetts, Maximón, Methanol, Methanol toxicity, Missouri, Mixture, Mnemonic, Molecular sieve, Moonshine by country, Moonshine in popular culture, NASCAR, New Hampshire, Nip joint, North Dakota, NPR, Ohio, Oklahoma Historical Society, Oklahoma State University–Stillwater, Polypropylene, Popcorn Sutton, Prohibition in the United States, Radiator (engine cooling), Rectified spirit, Revenue Act of 1861, Revenue Act of 1862, Rum-running, Rutherford County, North Carolina, Separation process, Shades of white, Shock absorber, Smithsonian (magazine), Sour mash, Sous vide, Standard atmosphere (unit), Still, Sugar, Tariff of 1791, Temperature, Thermal immersion circulator, Tlingit, United States, United States Department of Justice, Vaporization, Water, Waterproofing, Whiskey Rebellion, Whisky, Zeolite.