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Mortuary temple of Hatshepsut, the Glossary

The mortuary temple of Hatshepsut (Egyptian: Ḏsr-ḏsrw meaning "Holy of Holies") is a mortuary temple built during the reign of Pharaoh Hatshepsut of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt.^[1]

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98 relations: Ahmose (queen), Akhenaten, Amarna Period, Amenhotep II, Amenhotep III, Amenhotep, son of Hapu, Amun, Ancient Egypt, Ankh, Anubis, Apotropaic magic, Asclepius, Aten, Atum, Auguste Mariette, Édouard Naville, Émile Baraize, Beautiful Festival of the Valley, Benben, Bronze Age, Copts, Crete, Dedun, Deir el-Bahari, Djoser, Egypt Exploration Society, Egyptian language, Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, El Qurn, Elephantine, Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt, Ennead, False door, French invasion of Egypt and Syria, Giovanni Belzoni, Hapuseneb, Hathor, Hatshepsut, Hedjet, Height above mean sea level, Henry Salt (Egyptologist), Henry William Beechey, Herbert Eustis Winlock, High Priest of Amun, Horemheb, Horus, Howard Carter, Hygieia, Imhotep, Jean-François Champollion, ... Expand index (48 more) »
15th-century BC establishments in Egypt
Anubis
Buildings and structures completed in the 15th century BC
Buildings and structures in Luxor
Egyptian temples
Hathor
Hatshepsut
Land of Punt
Theban Necropolis

Ahmose (queen)

Ahmose was an Ancient Egyptian queen in the Eighteenth Dynasty.

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Akhenaten (pronounced), also spelled Akhenaton or Echnaton (ꜣḫ-n-jtn ʾŪḫə-nə-yātəy,, meaning 'Effective for the Aten'), was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh reigning or 1351–1334 BC, the tenth ruler of the Eighteenth Dynasty.

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Amarna Period

The Amarna Period was an era of Egyptian history during the later half of the Eighteenth Dynasty when the royal residence of the pharaoh and his queen was shifted to Akhetaten ('Horizon of the Aten') in what is now Amarna.

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Amenhotep II

Amenhotep II (sometimes called Amenophis II and meaning "Amun is Satisfied") was the seventh pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt.

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Amenhotep III

Amenhotep III (jmn-ḥtp(.w),; "Amun is satisfied"), also known as Amenhotep the Magnificent or Amenhotep the Great and Hellenized as Amenophis III, was the ninth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty.

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Amenhotep, son of Hapu

Amenhotep, son of Hapu (transcribed jmn-ḥtp zꜣ ḥꜣp.w; early-mid 14th century BC) was an ancient Egyptian architect, a priest, a herald, a scribe, and a public official, who held a number of offices under Amenhotep III of the 18th Dynasty.

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Amun

Amun was a major ancient Egyptian deity who appears as a member of the Hermopolitan Ogdoad.

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Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northeast Africa.

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Ankh

The ankh or key of life is an ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic symbol used to represent the word for "life" and, by extension, as a symbol of life itself.

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Anubis

Anubis (Ἄνουβις), also known as Inpu, Inpw, Jnpw, or Anpu in Ancient Egyptian, is the god of funerary rites, protector of graves, and guide to the underworld, in ancient Egyptian religion, usually depicted as a canine or a man with a canine head.

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Apotropaic magic

Apotropaic magic or protective magic is a type of magic intended to turn away harm or evil influences, as in deflecting misfortune or averting the evil eye.

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Asclepius

Asclepius (Ἀσκληπιός Asklēpiós; Aesculapius) is a hero and god of medicine in ancient Greek religion and mythology.

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Aten

Aten, also Aton, Atonu, or Itn (jtn, reconstructed) was the focus of Atenism, the religious system formally established in ancient Egypt by the late Eighteenth Dynasty pharaoh Akhenaten.

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Atum

Atum (Egyptian: jtm(w) or tm(w), reconstructed; Coptic Atoum), sometimes rendered as Atem or Tem, is the primordial God in Egyptian mythology from whom all else arose.

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Auguste Mariette

François Auguste Ferdinand Mariette (11 February 182118 January 1881) was a French scholar, archaeologist and Egyptologist, and the founder of the Egyptian Department of Antiquities, the forerunner of the Supreme Council of Antiquities.

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Édouard Naville

Henri Édouard Naville (14 June 1844 – 17 October 1926) was a Swiss archaeologist, Egyptologist and Biblical scholar.

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Émile Baraize

Émile Baraize (28 August 1874 – 15 April 1952) was a French Egyptologist.

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Beautiful Festival of the Valley

The Beautiful Festival of the Valley (Egyptian: heb nefer en inet; Eid al-Wadi al-Jamil) was an ancient Egyptian festival, celebrated annually in Thebes (now Luxor), during the Middle Kingdom period and later. Mortuary temple of Hatshepsut and Beautiful Festival of the Valley are Theban Necropolis.

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Benben

In the creation myth of the Heliopolitan form of ancient Egyptian religion, Benben was the mound that arose from the primordial waters Nu upon which the creator deity Atum settled.

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Bronze Age

The Bronze Age was a historical period lasting from approximately 3300 to 1200 BC.

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Copts

Copts (niremənkhēmi; al-qibṭ) are a Christian ethnoreligious group indigenous to North Africa who have primarily inhabited the area of modern Egypt since antiquity.

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Crete

Crete (translit, Modern:, Ancient) is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, the 88th largest island in the world and the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, Sardinia, Cyprus, and Corsica.

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Dedun

Dedun (or Dedwen) was a Kushite or Nehasi (C-Group culture) god worshipped during ancient times in ancient Egypt and Sudan and attested as early as 2400 BC.

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Deir el-Bahari

Deir el-Bahari or Dayr al-Bahri (the Monastery of the North) is a complex of mortuary temples and tombs located on the west bank of the Nile, opposite the city of Luxor, Egypt. Mortuary temple of Hatshepsut and Deir el-Bahari are buildings and structures in Luxor and Theban Necropolis.

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Djoser

Djoser (also read as Djeser and Zoser) was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the 3rd Dynasty during the Old Kingdom, and was the founder of that epoch.

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Egypt Exploration Society

The Egypt Exploration Society (EES) is a British non-profit organization.

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Egyptian language

The Egyptian language, or Ancient Egyptian, is an extinct branch of the Afro-Asiatic languages that was spoken in ancient Egypt.

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Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt

The Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt (notated Dynasty XVIII, alternatively 18th Dynasty or Dynasty 18) is classified as the first dynasty of the New Kingdom of Egypt, the era in which ancient Egypt achieved the peak of its power.

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El Qurn

El Qurn (القرن lit. "the horn"), is the famous point (450 m) in the Theban Hills, located on the western bank of the Nile, opposite Thebes, modern Luxor.

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Elephantine

Elephantine (جزيرة الفنتين; Ἐλεφαντίνη Elephantíne) is an island on the Nile, forming part of the city of Aswan in Upper Egypt.

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Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt

The Eleventh Dynasty of ancient Egypt (notated Dynasty XI) is a well-attested group of rulers.

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Ennead

The Ennead or Great Ennead was a group of nine deities in Egyptian mythology worshipped at Heliopolis: the sun god Atum; his children Shu and Tefnut; their children Geb and Nut; and their children Osiris, Isis, Set, and Nephthys.

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False door

A false door, or recessed niche, is an artistic representation of a door which does not function like a real door.

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French invasion of Egypt and Syria

The French invasion of Egypt and Syria (1798–1801) was an invasion and occupation of the Ottoman territories of Egypt and Syria, by forces of the French First Republic led by Napoleon Bonaparte.

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Giovanni Belzoni

Giovanni Battista Belzoni (5 November 1778 – 3 December 1823), sometimes known as The Great Belzoni, was a prolific Italian explorer and pioneer archaeologist of Egyptian antiquities.

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Hapuseneb

Hapuseneb was the High Priest of Amun during the reign of Hatshepsut.

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Hathor

Hathor (lit, Ἁθώρ, ϩⲁⲑⲱⲣ, Meroitic) was a major goddess in ancient Egyptian religion who played a wide variety of roles.

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Hatshepsut

Hatshepsut (BC) was the Great Royal Wife of Pharaoh Thutmose II and the fifth Pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, ruling first as regent, then as queen regnant from until (Low Chronology).

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Hedjet

Hedjet (𓌉𓏏𓋑|translit.

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Height above mean sea level

Height above mean sea level is a measure of a location's vertical distance (height, elevation or altitude) in reference to a vertical datum based on a historic mean sea level.

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Henry Salt (Egyptologist)

Henry Salt (14 June 178030 October 1827) was an English artist, traveller, collector of antiquities, diplomat, and Egyptologist.

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Henry William Beechey

Henry William Beechey (1788/89 – 4 August 1862) was an English painter and explorer.

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Herbert Eustis Winlock

Herbert Eustis Winlock (February 1, 1884 – January 27, 1950)Note: Who Was Who notes death on January 27, Spring 1998 Kmt magazine article states January 25.

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High Priest of Amun

The High Priest of Amun or First Prophet of Amun (ḥm nṯr tpj n jmn) was the highest-ranking priest in the priesthood of the ancient Egyptian god Amun.

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Horemheb

Horemheb, also spelled Horemhab, Haremheb or Haremhab (ḥr-m-ḥb, meaning "Horus is in Jubilation"), was the last pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty of Egypt (1550–1292 BC).

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Horus

Horus, also known as Hor, in Ancient Egyptian, is one of the most significant ancient Egyptian deities who served many functions, most notably as the god of kingship, healing, protection, the sun, and the sky.

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Howard Carter

Howard Carter (9 May 18742 March 1939) was a British archaeologist and Egyptologist who discovered the intact tomb of the 18th Dynasty Pharaoh Tutankhamun in November 1922, the best-preserved pharaonic tomb ever found in the Valley of the Kings.

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Hygieia

Hygieia is a goddess from Greek mythology (also referred to as: Hygiea or Hygeia;; Ὑγιεία or Ὑγεία, Hygēa or Hygīa).

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Imhotep

Imhotep (ỉỉ-m-ḥtp "(the one who) comes in peace") was an Egyptian chancellor to the Pharaoh Djoser, possible architect of Djoser's step pyramid, and high priest of the sun god Ra at Heliopolis.

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Jean-François Champollion

Jean-François Champollion, also known as Champollion le jeune ('the Younger'; 23 December 17904 March 1832), was a French philologist and orientalist, known primarily as the decipherer of Egyptian hieroglyphs and a founding figure in the field of Egyptology.

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John Gardner Wilkinson

Sir John Gardner Wilkinson (5 October 1797 – 29 October 1875) was an English traveller, writer and pioneer egyptologist of the 19th century.

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Karl Richard Lepsius

Karl Richard Lepsius (Carolus Richardius Lepsius) (23 December 181010 July 1884) was a Prussian Egyptologist, linguist and modern archaeologist.

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Karnak

The Karnak Temple Complex, commonly known as Karnak, comprises a vast mix of temples, pylons, chapels, and other buildings near Luxor, Egypt.

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Kazimierz Michałowski

Kazimierz Józef Marian Michałowski (14 December 1901, in Tarnopol – 1 January 1981, in Warsaw) was a Polish archaeologist and Egyptologist, art historian, member of the Polish Academy of Sciences, professor ordinarius of the University of Warsaw as well as the founder of the Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology.

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KV20

KV20 is a tomb in the Valley of the Kings (Egypt). Mortuary temple of Hatshepsut and KV20 are buildings and structures completed in the 15th century BC and Hatshepsut.

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Land of Punt

The Land of Punt (Egyptian: pwnt; alternate Egyptological readings Pwene(t)) was an ancient kingdom known from Ancient Egyptian trade records.

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List of ancient Egyptian sites

This is a list of ancient Egyptian sites, throughout Egypt and Nubia.

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Luxor

Luxor (lit) is a city in Upper Egypt, which includes the site of the Ancient Egyptian city of Thebes.

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Luxor massacre

The Luxor massacre was a terrorist attack that occurred on 17 November 1997 in Egypt. Mortuary temple of Hatshepsut and Luxor massacre are Theban Necropolis.

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Maat

Maat or Maʽat (Egyptian: ''mꜣꜥt'' /ˈmuʀʕat/, Coptic: ⲙⲉⲓ) comprised the ancient Egyptian concepts of truth, balance, order, harmony, law, morality, and justice.

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Metropolitan Museum of Art

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, colloquially referred to as the Met, is an encyclopedic art museum in New York City.

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Mimusops laurifolia

Mimusops laurifolia is a large evergreen tree, native to the Ethiopian Highlands and the highlands of southeastern Arabian Peninsula.

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Minoan civilization

The Minoan civilization was a Bronze Age culture which was centered on the island of Crete.

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Montu

Montu was a falcon-god of war in the ancient Egyptian religion, an embodiment of the conquering vitality of the pharaoh.

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Mortuary temple

Mortuary temples (or funerary temples) were temples that were erected adjacent to, or in the vicinity of, royal tombs in Ancient Egypt. Mortuary temple of Hatshepsut and Mortuary temple are Egyptian temples.

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Napoleon

Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led a series of successful campaigns across Europe during the Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars from 1796 to 1815.

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Nile

The Nile (also known as the Nile River) is a major north-flowing river in northeastern Africa.

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Opet Festival

The Opet Festival (ḥb nfr n jpt, "beautiful festival of Opet") was an annual ancient Egyptian festival celebrated in Thebes (Luxor), especially in the New Kingdom and later periods, during the second month of the season of Akhet, the flooding of the Nile.

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Osiris

Osiris (from Egyptian wsjr) is the god of fertility, agriculture, the afterlife, the dead, resurrection, life, and vegetation in ancient Egyptian religion. He was classically depicted as a green-skinned deity with a pharaoh's beard, partially mummy-wrapped at the legs, wearing a distinctive atef crown, and holding a symbolic crook and flail.

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Phoibammon of Preht

Phoibammon of Preht was a Christian sentry stationed at the camp of Preht in Thebaid during the prefecture of Clodius Culcianus in the reign of Emperor Diocletian (303-307/8).

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Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology University of Warsaw

The Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology University of Warsaw (PCMA UW; Kazimierza Michałowskiego) operates as an independent research institute of the University of Warsaw under the present name since 1990.

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Portico

A portico is a porch leading to the entrance of a building, or extended as a colonnade, with a roof structure over a walkway, supported by columns or enclosed by walls.

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Pschent

The pschent (Greek ψχέντ) was the double crown worn by rulers in ancient Egypt.

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Ptolemy III Euergetes

Ptolemy III Euergetes (Ptolemaîos Euergétēs, "Ptolemy the Benefactor"; c. 280 – November/December 222 BC) was the third pharaoh of the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt from 246 to 222 BC.

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Ptolemy VIII Physcon

Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II Tryphon (Πτολεμαῖος Εὐεργέτης Τρύφων, Ptolemaĩos Euergétēs Tryphōn, "Ptolemy the Benefactor, the Opulent"; c. 184 BC – 28 June 116 BC), nicknamed Physcon (Φύσκων, Physkōn, "Fatty"), was a king of the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt.

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Pyramid of Djoser

The pyramid of Djoser (or Djeser and Zoser), sometimes called the Step Pyramid of Djoser, is an archaeological site in the Saqqara necropolis, Egypt, northwest of the ruins of Memphis.

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Pyramid of Pepi II

The pyramid of Pepi II was the tomb of Pharaoh Pepi II, located in southern Saqqara, to the northwest of the Mastabat al-Fir’aun.

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Ramesses II

Ramesses II (rꜥ-ms-sw), commonly known as Ramesses the Great, was an Egyptian pharaoh.

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Richard Pococke

Richard Pococke (19 November 1704 – 25 September 1765)Notes and Queries, p. 129.

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Senenmut

Senenmut (sn-n-mwt, sometimes spelled Senmut, Senemut, or Senmout) was an 18th Dynasty ancient Egyptian architect and government official.

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Serekh

In Egyptian hieroglyphs, a serekh is a rectangular enclosure representing the niched or gated façade of a palace surmounted by (usually) the Horus falcon, indicating that the text enclosed is a royal name.

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Seshat

Seshat (𓋇𓏏𓁐 sš3t., under various spellings) was the ancient Egyptian goddess of writing, wisdom, and knowledge.

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Sixth Dynasty of Egypt

The Sixth Dynasty of ancient Egypt (notated Dynasty VI), along with the Third, Fourth and Fifth Dynasty, constitutes the Old Kingdom of Dynastic Egypt.

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Solar barque

Solar barques were the vessels used by the sun god Ra in ancient Egyptian mythology.

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Supreme Council of Antiquities

The Supreme Council of Antiquities (SCA) was a department of the Egyptian Ministry of Culture from 1994 to 2011.

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Thebes, Egypt

Thebes (طيبة, Θῆβαι, Thēbai), known to the ancient Egyptians as Waset (Arabic: وسط), was an ancient Egyptian city located along the Nile about south of the Mediterranean.

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Third Dynasty of Egypt

The Third Dynasty of ancient Egypt (Dynasty III) is the first dynasty of the Old Kingdom.

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The Third Intermediate Period of ancient Egypt began with the death of Pharaoh Ramesses XI in 1077 BC, which ended the New Kingdom, and was eventually followed by the Late Period.

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Thutmose I

Thutmose I (sometimes read as Thutmosis or Tuthmosis I, Thothmes in older history works in Latinized Greek; meaning "Thoth is born") was the third pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty of Egypt.

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Thutmose II

Thutmose II was the fourth Pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, and his reign is generally dated from 1493 to 1479 BC (Low Chronology). Mortuary temple of Hatshepsut and Thutmose II are Hatshepsut.

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Thutmose III

Thutmose III (variously also spelt Tuthmosis or Thothmes), sometimes called Thutmose the Great, was the sixth pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty.

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Tutankhamun

Tutankhamun or Tutankhamen, was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh who ruled during the late Eighteenth Dynasty of ancient Egypt. Born Tutankhaten, he was likely a son of Akhenaten, thought to be the KV55 mummy. His mother was identified through DNA testing as The Younger Lady buried in KV35; she was a full sister of her husband.

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Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt

The Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt (notated Dynasty XXV, alternatively 25th Dynasty or Dynasty 25), also known as the Nubian Dynasty, the Kushite Empire, the Black Pharaohs, or the Napatans, after their capital Napata, was the last dynasty of the Third Intermediate Period of Egypt that occurred after the Kushite invasion.

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Twenty-first Dynasty of Egypt

The Twenty-first Dynasty of Egypt (notated Dynasty XXI, alternatively 21st Dynasty or Dynasty 21) is usually classified as the first Dynasty of the Ancient Egyptian Third Intermediate Period, lasting from 1077 BC to 943 BC.

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Tympanum (architecture)

A tympanum (tympana; from Greek and Latin words meaning "drum") is the semi-circular or triangular decorative wall surface over an entrance, door or window, which is bounded by a lintel and an arch.

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Upper Egypt

Upper Egypt (صعيد مصر, shortened to الصعيد,, locally) is the southern portion of Egypt and is composed of the Nile River valley south of the delta and the 30th parallel N. It thus consists of the entire Nile River valley from Cairo south to Lake Nasser (formed by the Aswan High Dam).

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Valley of the Kings

The Valley of the Kings (وادى الملوك), also known as the Valley of the Gates of the Kings (label), is an area in Egypt where, for a period of nearly 500 years from the Eighteenth Dynasty to the Twentieth Dynasty, rock-cut tombs were excavated for pharaohs and powerful nobles under the New Kingdom of ancient Egypt.

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Was-sceptre

The was (Egyptian wꜣs "power, dominion") sceptre is a symbol that appeared often in relics, art, and hieroglyphs associated with the ancient Egyptian religion. Mortuary temple of Hatshepsut and was-sceptre are Anubis.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortuary_temple_of_Hatshepsut

Also known as Djeser Djeseru, Djeser-Djeseru, Hatshepsut Temple, Hatshepsut's temple, Hatsheput mortuary temple, Temple Of Hathshepsut, Temple of Hatshepsut.

, John Gardner Wilkinson, Karl Richard Lepsius, Karnak, Kazimierz Michałowski, KV20, Land of Punt, List of ancient Egyptian sites, Luxor, Luxor massacre, Maat, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Mimusops laurifolia, Minoan civilization, Montu, Mortuary temple, Napoleon, Nile, Opet Festival, Osiris, Phoibammon of Preht, Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology University of Warsaw, Portico, Pschent, Ptolemy III Euergetes, Ptolemy VIII Physcon, Pyramid of Djoser, Pyramid of Pepi II, Ramesses II, Richard Pococke, Senenmut, Serekh, Seshat, Sixth Dynasty of Egypt, Solar barque, Supreme Council of Antiquities, Thebes, Egypt, Third Dynasty of Egypt, Third Intermediate Period of Egypt, Thutmose I, Thutmose II, Thutmose III, Tutankhamun, Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt, Twenty-first Dynasty of Egypt, Tympanum (architecture), Upper Egypt, Valley of the Kings, Was-sceptre.

Mortuary temple of Hatshepsut, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

15th-century BC establishments in Egypt

Anubis

Buildings and structures completed in the 15th century BC

Buildings and structures in Luxor

Egyptian temples

Hathor

Hatshepsut

Land of Punt

Theban Necropolis

References