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Muhammad Iqbal, the Glossary

Sir Muhammad Iqbal (9 November 187721 April 1938) was a South Asian Islamic philosopher, poet and politician.^[1]

244 relations: Abdolkarim Soroush, Abdul Sattar Ranjoor, Abdullah bin Faisal Al Saud (1923–2007), Adam, Afghanistan, Aga Khan, Al-Andalus, Ali al-Hujwiri, Ali Khamenei, Ali Sardar Jafri, Ali Shariati, Aligarh, Aligarh Muslim University, All-India Muslim League, Allahabad Address, Allama Iqbal International Airport, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Allama Iqbal Open University, Allama Iqbal Town, Allamah, Amanullah Khan, Anjuman-i-Himayat-i-Islam, Annemarie Schimmel, Arab world, Arthur John Arberry, Atiya Fyzee, August 1947, İslâm Ansiklopedisi, İstiklal Marşı, B. R. Ambedkar, Bachelor of Arts, Badshahi Mosque, Baluchistan (Chief Commissioner's Province), Barrister, Bengal, Bharat Bhavan, Bharatiya Jnanpith, British Empire, British Raj, Bulleh Shah, Call to the bar, Cambridge University Press, Chennai, Communal violence, Culture of Europe, Dante Alighieri, Dargah, Dari, Divine Comedy, Doctor of Philosophy, ... Expand index (194 more) »
20th-century Urdu-language writers
Indian Arabic-language poets
Indian Persian-language writers
Muhammad Iqbal family
Murray College alumni
National symbols of Pakistan
Oriental College alumni
Urdu-language children's writers
Urdu-language letter writers
Urdu-language religious writers
Urdu-language theologians
Urdu-language writers from British India

Abdolkarim Soroush

Abdolkarim Soroush (عبدالكريمسروش), born Hossein Haj Faraj Dabbagh (born 16 December 1945; حسين حاج فرج دباغ), is an Iranian Islamic thinker, reformer, Rumi scholar, public intellectual, and a former professor of philosophy at the University of Tehran and Imam Khomeini International University.

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Abdul Sattar Ranjoor

Abdul Sattar Ranjoor (12 October 1917 – 23 March 1990) was a Kashmiri politician, and renowned revolutionary poet and writer. Muhammad Iqbal and Abdul Sattar Ranjoor are people from Lahore.

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Abdullah bin Faisal Al Saud (1923–2007)

Abdullah bin Faisal Al Saud (عبد الله بن فيصل آل سعود ʿAbd Allāh bin Fayṣal Āl Suʿūd; 18 June 1923 – 8 May 2007) was a Saudi Arabian businessman, politician, and poet who held multiple posts in the Saudi government throughout the 1940s and 1950s.

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Adam

Adam is the name given in Genesis 1–5 to the first human.

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Afghanistan

Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia.

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Aga Khan

Aga Khan (آقاخان, آغا خان; also transliterated as Aqa Khan and Agha Khan) is a title held by the Imām of the Nizari Ismāʿīli Shias.

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Al-Andalus

Al-Andalus was the Muslim-ruled area of the Iberian Peninsula.

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Ali al-Hujwiri

Abū ʾl-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. ʿUthmān b. ʿAlī al-Ghaznawī al-Jullābī al-Hujwīrī (c. 1009-1072/77), known as ʿAlī al-Hujwīrī or al-Hujwīrī (also spelt Hajweri, Hajveri, or Hajvery) for short, or reverentially as Shaykh Sayyid ʿAlī al-Hujwīrī or as Dātā Ganj Bakhsh by Muslims of South Asia, was an 11th-century Sunni Muslim mystic, theologian, and preacher from Ghaznavid Empire, who became famous for composing the Kashf al-maḥjūb, which is considered the "earliest formal treatise" on Sufism in Persian. Muhammad Iqbal and ali al-Hujwiri are people from Lahore.

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Ali Khamenei

Seyyed Ali Hosseini Khamenei (translit,; born 19 April 1939) is an Iranian Twelver Shia marja' and politician who has served as the second supreme leader of Iran since 1989.

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Ali Sardar Jafri

Ali Sardar Jafri (29 November 1913 – 1 August 2000) was an Indian writer of Urdu language. Muhammad Iqbal and Ali Sardar Jafri are 20th-century Indian poets and Indian male poets.

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Ali Shariati

Ali Shariati Mazinani (علی شریعتی مزینانی, 23 November 1933 – 18 June 1977) was an Iranian revolutionary and sociologist who focused on the sociology of religion. Muhammad Iqbal and Ali Shariati are Islamic philosophers.

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Aligarh

Aligarh (formerly known as Koil) is a city in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India.

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Aligarh Muslim University

Aligarh Muslim University (abbreviated as AMU) is a public central university in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India, which was originally established by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan as the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College in 1875. Muhammad Iqbal and Aligarh Muslim University are Pakistan Movement.

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All-India Muslim League

The All-India Muslim League (AIML), simply called the Muslim League, was a political party established in Dhaka in 1906 when some well-known Muslim politicians met the Viceroy of India, Lord Minto, with the goal of securing Muslim interests in British India. Muhammad Iqbal and All-India Muslim League are Pakistan Movement.

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Allahabad Address

The Allahabad Address (خطبہ الہ آباد) was a speech by scholar, Sir Muhammad Iqbal, one of the best-known in Pakistani history. Muhammad Iqbal and Allahabad Address are Pakistan Movement.

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Allama Iqbal International Airport

Allama Iqbal International Airport (Punjabi, علامہ اقبال بین الاقوامی/انترراشٹری ہوائی اڈا) is the third largest civilian airport by traffic in Pakistan, after Jinnah International Airport, Karachi and Islamabad International Airport.

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Allama Iqbal Medical College

Allama Iqbal Medical College (علامہ اقبال میڈیکل کالج), also known as AIMC, is a public medical school and research institution in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan, that is widely regarded as one of the best medical institutions in the country.

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Allama Iqbal Open University

Allama Iqbal Open University is a public university in Islamabad, Pakistan.

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Allama Iqbal Town

Allama Iqbal Town (علامہ اقبال ٹاؤن) (also known as Iqbal Town or abbreviated as AIT) is a commercial and a residential locality in the south-western Lahore.

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Allamah

Allamah (عَلَّامة; Urdu and) is an Islamic honorary title for a profound scholar, a polymath, a man of vast reading and erudition, or a great learned one.

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Amanullah Khan

Ghazi Amanullah Khan (Pashto and Persian:; 1 June 1892 – 26 April 1960) was the sovereign of Afghanistan from 1919, first as Emir and after 1926 as King, until his abdication in 1929.

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Anjuman-i-Himayat-i-Islam

Anjuman-i-Himayat-i-Islam ("The Association for the Support of Islam") or Anjuman-e-Himayat-e-Islam (انجمن حمایت اسلام) is an Islamic intellectual and social welfare organisation with branches both in India and Pakistan.

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Annemarie Schimmel

Annemarie Schimmel (7 April 1922 – 26 January 2003) was an influential German Orientalist and scholar who wrote extensively on Islam, especially Sufism.

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Arab world

The Arab world (اَلْعَالَمُ الْعَرَبِيُّ), formally the Arab homeland (اَلْوَطَنُ الْعَرَبِيُّ), also known as the Arab nation (اَلْأُمَّةُ الْعَرَبِيَّةُ), the Arabsphere, or the Arab states, comprises a large group of countries, mainly located in Western Asia and Northern Africa.

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Arthur John Arberry

Arthur John Arberry (12 May 1905, in Portsmouth – 2 October 1969, in Cambridge) FBA was a British scholar of Arabic literature, Persian studies, and Islamic studies.

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Atiya Fyzee

Atiya Fyzee (1 August 1877 – 4 January 1967; also known as Atiya Fyzee-Rahamin, Atiya Begum, Shahinda, Atiya Begum Fyzee Rahamin) was an Indian author and the first woman from South Asia to attend the University of Cambridge.

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August 1947

The following events occurred in August 1947.

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İslâm Ansiklopedisi

The (İA) is a Turkish academic encyclopedia for Islamic studies published by.

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İstiklal Marşı

"İstiklâl Marşı" is the national anthem of both the Republic of Turkey and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.

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B. R. Ambedkar

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (Bhīmrāo Rāmjī Āmbēḍkar; 14 April 1891 – 6 December 1956) was an Indian jurist, economist, social reformer and political leader who headed the committee drafting the Constitution of India from the Constituent Assembly debates, served as Law and Justice minister in the first cabinet of Jawaharlal Nehru, and inspired the Dalit Buddhist movement after renouncing Hinduism. Muhammad Iqbal and B. R. Ambedkar are 20th-century Indian philosophers, Alumni of the Inns of Court School of Law and founders of Indian schools and colleges.

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Bachelor of Arts

A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin baccalaureus artium, baccalaureus in artibus, or artium baccalaureus) is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines.

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Badshahi Mosque

The Badshahi Mosque (بادشاہی مسیت, Bādshā'ī Masīt; بادشاہی مسجد|Bādshāhī Masjid) is a Mughal-era imperial mosque located in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

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Baluchistan (Chief Commissioner's Province)

The Chief Commissioner's Province of British Baluchistan was a province of British India established in 1876.

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Barrister

A barrister is a type of lawyer in common law jurisdictions.

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Bengal

Geographical distribution of the Bengali language Bengal (Bôṅgo) or endonym Bangla (Bāṅlā) is a historical geographical, ethnolinguistic and cultural term referring to a region in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal.

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Bharat Bhavan

Bharat Bhavan is an autonomous multi-arts complex and museum in Bhopal, India, established and funded by the Government of Madhya Pradesh.The architect of the Bharat Bhavan is Charles Correa.

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Bharatiya Jnanpith

Bharatiya Jnanpith a literary and research organization, based in New Delhi, India, was founded on February 18, 1944 by Sahu Shanti Prasad Jain of the Sahu Jain family and his wife Rama Jain to undertake systematic research and publication of Sanskrit, Prakrit, Pali and Apabhramsha texts and covering subjects like religion, philosophy, logic, ethics, grammar, astrology, poetics, etc.

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British Empire

The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states.

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British Raj

The British Raj (from Hindustani, 'reign', 'rule' or 'government') was the rule of the British Crown on the Indian subcontinent,.

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Bulleh Shah

Sayyid Abdullah Shah Qadri (1680–1757), known popularly as Baba Bulleh Shah and Bulleya, was a 17th and 18th-century Punjabi revolutionary philosopher, reformer and a Sufi poet, universally regarded as the "Father of Punjabi Enlightenment".

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Call to the bar

The call to the bar is a legal term of art in most common law jurisdictions where persons must be qualified to be allowed to argue in court on behalf of another party and are then said to have been "called to the bar" or to have received "call to the bar".

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Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge.

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Chennai

Chennai (IAST), formerly known as Madras, is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost state of India.

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Communal violence

Communal violence is a form of violence that is perpetrated across ethnic or communal lines, where the violent parties feel solidarity for their respective groups and victims are chosen based upon group membership.

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Culture of Europe

The culture of Europe is diverse, and rooted in its art, architecture, traditions, cuisines, music, folklore, embroidery, film, literature, economics, philosophy and religious customs.

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Dante Alighieri

Dante Alighieri (– September 14, 1321), most likely baptized Durante di Alighiero degli Alighieri and widely known and often referred to in English mononymously as Dante, was an Italian poet, writer, and philosopher.

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Dargah

A dargah (درگاه dargâh or درگه dargah, Turkish: dergâh, Hindustani: dargāh दरगाह درگاہ, দরগাহ dôrgah) is a shrine or tomb built over the grave of a revered religious figure, often a Sufi saint or dervish. Muhammad Iqbal and dargah are islam in India.

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Dari

Dari (endonym: دری), Dari Persian (فارسی دری,, or), or Eastern Persian is the variety of the Persian language spoken in Afghanistan.

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Divine Comedy

The Divine Comedy (Divina Commedia) is an Italian narrative poem by Dante Alighieri, begun 1308 and completed around 1321, shortly before the author's death.

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Doctor of Philosophy

A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD or DPhil; philosophiae doctor or) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research.

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East India Company

The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874.

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Egypt

Egypt (مصر), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and the Sinai Peninsula in the southwest corner of Asia.

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Elegy

An elegy is a poem of serious reflection, and in English literature usually a lament for the dead.

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Encyclopædia Britannica

The British Encyclopaedia is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia.

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England

England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.

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English language

English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, whose speakers, called Anglophones, originated in early medieval England on the island of Great Britain.

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English literature

English literature is literature written in the English language from the English-speaking world.

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Epigram

An epigram is a brief, interesting, memorable, sometimes surprising or satirical statement.

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Europe

Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.

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Faisalabad

Faisalabad (Punjabi, فیصل آباد), formerly known as Lyallpur (Punjabi), is the second largest city and industrial centre of the Pakistani province of Punjab.

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Farouk Shousha

Farouk Shousha (فاروق شوشة; January 9, 1936 – October 14, 2016) was an Egyptian poet.

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Films Division of India

The Films Division of India (FDI), commonly referred as Films Division, was established in 1948 following the independence of India.

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Fourteen Points of Jinnah

The Fourteen Points of Jinnah were proposed by Muhammad Ali Jinnah in response to the Nehru report. Muhammad Iqbal and Fourteen Points of Jinnah are Pakistan Movement.

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Friedrich Nietzsche

Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German classical scholar, philosopher, and critic of culture, who became one of the most influential of all modern thinkers.

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Fritz Hommel

Fritz Hommel (31 July 1854 – 17 April 1936) was a German Orientalist. Muhammad Iqbal and Fritz Hommel are Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni.

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Gabriel's Wing

Baal-e-Jibril (بال جبریل; or Gabriel's Wing; published in Urdu, 1935) is a philosophical poetry book by Allama Muhammad Iqbal.

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Germany

Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), is a country in Central Europe.

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Ghalib

Mirza Beg Asadullah Khan (1797–1869), also known as Mirza Ghalib, was an Indian poet. Muhammad Iqbal and Ghalib are Indian Persian-language writers, Kashmiri people, Persian-language poets and Urdu-language poets.

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Ghazal

The ghazal is a form of amatory poem or ode, originating in Arabic poetry.

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Ghulam Ahmed Perwez

Ghulam Ahmad Parwez (غلاماحمد پرویز; 1903–1985) was a well-known teacher of the Quran in India and Pakistan. Muhammad Iqbal and Ghulam Ahmed Perwez are 20th-century Muslim scholars of Islam, leaders of the Pakistan Movement, people from Lahore and Theistic evolutionists.

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Gift from Hijaz

Armaghan-i-Hijaz (ارمغان حجاز; or The Gift of the Hijaz; originally published in Persian, 1938) was a philosophical poetry book of Allama Iqbal, the great poet-philosopher of Islam.

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Goethe's Faust

Faust is a tragic play in two parts by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, usually known in English as Faust, Part One and Faust, Part Two.

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Government College University, Lahore

The Government College University (colloquially known as GCU; Punjabi, Urdu) is a public research university in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

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Government of India

The Government of India (IAST: Bhārat Sarkār, legally the Union Government or Union of India and colloquially known as the Central Government) is the central executive authority of the Republic of India, a federal republic located in South Asia, consisting of 28 states and eight union territories.

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Government of Madhya Pradesh

Government of Madhya Pradesh (abbreviated as MP) also known as the State Government of Madhya Pradesh, or locally as the Madhya Pradesh Government, is the supreme governing authority of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh and its 55 districts.

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Government of Pakistan

The Government of Pakistan (حکومتِ پاکستان, abbreviated as GoP), constitutionally known as the Federal Government, commonly known as the Centre, is the national authority of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, a federal republic located in South Asia, consisting of four provinces and one federal territory.

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Gulshan Town

Gulshan Town (گلشن ٹاؤن) is a Karachi borough in the northeastern part of Karachi.

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Hakeem Noor-ud-Din

Hakeem Noor-ud-Din (also spelled Hakim Nur-ud-Din;; 8 January 1834 – 13 March 1914) was a close companion of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, the founder of the Ahmadiyya Movement, and his first successor and first Ahmadiyya caliph since 27 May 1908.

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Hans-Hasso von Veltheim

Hans-Hasso Ludolf Martin von Veltheim-Ostrau (born Cologne, died Utersum) was a German Indologist, Anthroposophist, Far East traveler, occultist and author.

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Hazuri Bagh

Hazuri Bagh (حضوری باغ) is a garden in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan, bounded by the Lahore Fort to the east, Badshahi Mosque to the west, the Samadhi of Ranjit Singh to the north, and the Roshnai Gate to the south.

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Heidelberg

Heidelberg (Heidlberg) is a city in the German state of Baden-Württemberg, situated on the river Neckar in south-west Germany.

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Heinrich Heine

Christian Johann Heinrich Heine (born Harry Heine; 13 December 1797 – 17 February 1856) was a German poet, writer and literary critic.

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Hejaz

The Hejaz (also; lit) is a region that includes the majority of the west coast of Saudi Arabia, covering the cities of Mecca, Medina, Jeddah, Tabuk, Yanbu, Taif and Baljurashi.

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Henri Bergson

Henri-Louis Bergson (18 October 1859 – 4 January 1941) was a French philosopherHenri Bergson.

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Hindus

Hindus (also known as Sanātanīs) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism, also known by its endonym Sanātana Dharma.

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Hindustani language

Hindustani is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in North India, Pakistan and the Deccan and used as the official language of India and Pakistan. Hindustani is a pluricentric language with two standard registers, known as Hindi (written in Devanagari script and influenced by Sanskrit) and Urdu (written in Perso-Arabic script and influenced by Persian and Arabic).

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History of Islam

The history of Islam concerns the political, social, economic, military, and cultural developments of the Islamic civilization.

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House of Saud

The House of Al Saud (ʾĀl Suʿūd) is the ruling royal family of Saudi Arabia.

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Hussain Ahmed Madani

Hussain Ahmad Madani (6 October 1879 – 5 December 1957) was an Indian Islamic scholar, serving as the principal of Darul Uloom Deoband. Muhammad Iqbal and Hussain Ahmed Madani are founders of Indian schools and colleges.

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Hyderabad

Hyderabad (ISO) is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Telangana.

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Ibn Arabi

Ibn ʿArabī (ابن عربي,; full name: أبو عبد الله محـمـد بن عربي الطائي الحاتمي,; 1165–1240) was an Andalusi Arab scholar, mystic, poet, and philosopher, extremely influential within Islamic thought. Muhammad Iqbal and Ibn Arabi are Islamic philosophers.

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Ilm Al-Iqtisad

Ilm Al-Iqtisad (The Subject of Economics) was a book written by Muhammad Iqbal, the great poet-philosopher of the Indian subcontinent.

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Index of Muhammad Iqbal–related articles

This page list topics related to Muhammad Iqbal.

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Indian Council for Cultural Relations

The Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR), is an autonomous organisation of the Government of India, involved in India's global cultural relations, through cultural exchange with other countries and their people.

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Indian National Congress

|position.

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Indian subcontinent

The Indian subcontinent is a physiographical region in Southern Asia, mostly situated on the Indian Plate, projecting southwards into the Indian Ocean from the Himalayas.

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Intermediate 2 level is Level 5 on the Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework; it was the level between Higher and Standard Grade Credit.

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Iqbal Academy Pakistan

Iqbal Academy Pakistan (Urdu) is an institute whose purpose is to study, promote, and disseminate the teachings of the poet and philosopher Allama Muhammad Iqbal.

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Iqbal Manzil

Iqbal Manzil ("Manzil"; word in Urdu meaning 'building' or 'mansion') is the birthplace of Muslim poet and philosopher Dr Muhammad Allama Iqbal (1877-1938).

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Iqbal Stadium

Iqbal Stadium (اقبال سٹیڈیم) is a Test cricket ground in Faisalabad, Pakistan.

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Iran

Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI), also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Turkey to the northwest and Iraq to the west, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea, and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south.

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Iranian Revolution

The Iranian Revolution (انقلاب ایران), also known as the 1979 Revolution and the Islamic Revolution (label), was a series of events that culminated in the overthrow of the Pahlavi dynasty in 1979. The revolution led to the replacement of the Imperial State of Iran by the present-day Islamic Republic of Iran, as the monarchical government of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was superseded by the theocratic Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, a religious cleric who had headed one of the rebel factions.

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Islam in South Asia

Islam is the second-largest religion in South Asia, with more than 650 million Muslims living there, forming about one-third of the region's population.

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Islamic revival

Islamic revival (تجديد, lit., "regeneration, renewal"; also الصحوة الإسلامية, "Islamic awakening") refers to a revival of the Islamic religion, usually centered around enforcing sharia.

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Islamic state

An Islamic state has a form of government based on sharia law.

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Jamia Millia Islamia

Jamia Millia Islamia (Urdu: جامعہ ملّیہ اسلامیہ; JMI) is a central university located in New Delhi, India.

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Javed Iqbal (judge, born 1924)

Javed Iqbal (Urdu: &lrm;; 5 October 1924 – 3 October 2015) was a Pakistani philosopher and senior justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan. Muhammad Iqbal and Javed Iqbal (judge, born 1924) are 20th-century Muslim scholars of Islam, Alumni of the Inns of Court School of Law, Islamic philosophers, members of Lincoln's Inn, Muhammad Iqbal family and people from Punjab Province (British India).

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Javid Nama

The Javid Nama (جاویدنامه), or Book of Eternity, is a Persian book of poetry written by Muhammad Iqbal and published in 1932.

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Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (28 August 1749 – 22 March 1832) was a German polymath and writer, who is widely regarded as the greatest and most influential writer in the German language.

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Kabul University

Kabul University (KU; دکابل پوهنتون/پوهنتون کابل) is one of the major and oldest institutions of higher education in Afghanistan.

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Kafi

Kafi is a classical form of Sufi music in the Punjabi and Sindhi languages that originated from the Punjab and Sindh regions of South Asia.

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Kashmiri Pandits

The Kashmiri Pandits (also known as Kashmiri Brahmins) are a group of Kashmiri Hindus and a part of the larger Saraswat Brahmin community of India. They belong to the Pancha Gauda Brahmin group from the Kashmir Valley, located within the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. Kashmiri Pandits are Hindu Kashmiris native to the Kashmir Valley, and the only remaining Hindu Kashmiris after the large-scale of conversion of the Valley's population to Islam during the medieval times.

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Kashmiris

Kashmiris are an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group speaking the Kashmiri language and originating from the Kashmir Valley, which is today located in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir. Muhammad Iqbal and Kashmiris are Kashmiri people.

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Kashmiris in Punjab

The Kashmiris in Punjab, also referred to as Punjabi Kashmiris, are a group of people in the Punjab region who either have partial or full Kashmiri ancestry who have historically migrated from the Kashmir Valley and settled in Punjab.

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Khilafat Movement

The Khilafat movement (1919–22) was a political campaign launched by Indian Muslims in British India over British policy against Turkey and the planned dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire after World War I by Allied forces.

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Khwaja Ahmad Abbas

Khwaja Ahmad Abbas (7 June 1914 – 1 June 1987) was an Indian film director, screenwriter, novelist, and journalist in Urdu, Hindi and English.

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Khwaja Khurshid Anwar

Khwaja Khurshid Anwar (21 March 1912 − 30 October 1984) was a Pakistani filmmaker, writer, director and music composer who earned recognition in both India and Pakistan. Muhammad Iqbal and Khwaja Khurshid Anwar are people from Lahore and writers from Lahore.

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Knight

A knight is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a head of state (including the pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church or the country, especially in a military capacity.

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Knight Bachelor

The title of Knight Bachelor is the basic rank granted to a man who has been knighted by the monarch but not inducted as a member of one of the organised orders of chivalry; it is a part of the British honours system.

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Konya

Konya is a major city in central Turkey, on the southwestern edge of the Central Anatolian Plateau, and is the capital of Konya Province.

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Kulgam

Kulgam, known as Kolgom in Kashmiri, is a town, an administrative division and capital of the Kulgam district in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir.

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Lahore

Lahore (لہور; لاہور) is the capital and largest city of the Pakistani province of Punjab.

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Lahore Fort

The Lahore Fort (شاہی قلعہ|lit.

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Lahore High Court

The Lahore High Court is a provincial court house based in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

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Lincoln's Inn

The Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn is one of the four Inns of Court in London to which barristers of England and Wales belong and where they are called to the Bar.

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List of justices of the Supreme Court of Pakistan

The Supreme Court of Pakistan is the highest and apex court in the judicial hierarchy of Pakistan.

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Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich

The Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (simply University of Munich or LMU; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München) is a public research university in Munich, Bavaria, Germany.

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Madrasa

Madrasa (also,; Arabic: مدرسة, pl. مدارس), sometimes transliterated as madrasah or madrassa, is the Arabic word for any type of educational institution, secular or religious (of any religion), whether for elementary education or higher learning.

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Magic realism

Magic realism, magical realism or marvelous realism is a style or genre of fiction and art that presents a realistic view of the world while incorporating magical elements, often blurring the lines between fantasy and reality.

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Mahatma Gandhi

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (ISO: Mōhanadāsa Karamacaṁda Gāṁdhī; 2 October 186930 January 1948) was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist and political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule. Muhammad Iqbal and Mahatma Gandhi are 20th-century Indian philosophers and founders of Indian schools and colleges.

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Masnavi

The Masnavi, or Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi (مثنوی معنوی, DMG: Mas̲navī-e maʻnavī), also written Mathnawi, or Mathnavi, is an extensive poem written in Persian by Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi, also known as Rumi.

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Master of Arts

A Master of Arts (Magister Artium or Artium Magister; abbreviated MA or AM) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries.

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Mehdi Bazargan

Mehdi Bazargan (مهدی بازرگان; 1 September 1907 – 20 January 1995) was an Iranian scholar, academic, long-time pro-democracy activist and head of Iran's interim government.

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Mehmet Akif Ersoy

Mehmet Akif Ersoy (20 December 1873 – 27 December 1936) was a Turkish poet, writer, academic, politician, and the author of the Turkish National Anthem.

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Message from the East

Payam-i-Mashriq (پیامِ مشرق, or Message from the East, published in Persian) is a philosophical poetic work written by Muhammad Iqbal and published in 1923 as a reply to Goethe's West-östlicher Diwan.

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Mian Muhammad Shafi

Sir Mian Muhammad Shafi, (10 March 1869 – 7 January 1932) was a lawyer and politician from British India. Muhammad Iqbal and Mian Muhammad Shafi are leaders of the Pakistan Movement and people from Lahore.

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Mohammad Ali Jauhar

Muhammad Ali Jauhar Khan (10 December 1878 – 4 January 1931) was an Indian Muslim freedom activist, a pre-eminent member of Indian National Congress, journalist and a poet, a leading figure of the Khilafat Movement and one of the founders of Jamia Millia Islamia. Muhammad Iqbal and Mohammad Ali Jauhar are founders of Indian schools and colleges, Indian male poets and leaders of the Pakistan Movement.

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Mohammad Mosaddegh

Mohammad Mosaddegh (محمد مصدق,; 16 June 1882 – 5 March 1967) was an Iranian politician, author, and lawyer who served as the 30th Prime Minister of Iran from 1951 to 1953, elected by the 16th Majlis.

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Mohammad-Taqi Bahar

Mohammad-Taqi Bahar (محمدتقی بهار; also romanized as Mohammad-Taqī Bahār; 10 December 1886 in Mashhad – 22 April 1951 in Tehran), widely known as Malek osh-Sho'arā (ملک‌الشعراء) and Malek osh-Sho'arā Bahār ("poet laureate," literally: the king of poets), was a renowned Iranian poet, scholar, politician, journalist, historian and Professor of Literature.

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Muhammad Ali Jinnah

Muhammad Ali Jinnah (born Mahomedali Jinnahbhai; 25 December 187611 September 1948) was a barrister, politician, and the founder of Pakistan. Muhammad Iqbal and Muhammad Ali Jinnah are Alumni of the Inns of Court School of Law, members of Lincoln's Inn, national symbols of Pakistan and Pakistan Movement.

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Multan

Multan is a city in Punjab, Pakistan, located on the bank of river Chenab.

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Murray College

Government Murray College Sialkot (often referred to as Murray College), formerly known as Scotch Mission College, is a government college located in Sialkot in the Punjab province of Pakistan.

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Muslim world

The terms Muslim world and Islamic world commonly refer to the Islamic community, which is also known as the Ummah.

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Mysore

Mysore, officially Mysuru, is the second-most populous city in the southern Indian state of Karnataka.

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Nabi Avcı

Nabi Avcı (born 8 October 1953, in Demirköy, Pazaryeri, Bilecik, Turkey) is a Turkish academic, writer and politician who was formerly chief advisor to the Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.

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Namesake

A namesake is a person, geographic location, or other entity bearing the name of another.

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Nasim Hasan Shah

Nasim Hasan Shah (Urdu) (15 April 1929 – 3 February 2015) was a Pakistani jurist and served as Chief Justice of Pakistan.

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National poet

A national poet or national bard is a poet held by tradition and popular acclaim to represent the identity, beliefs and principles of a particular national culture.

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Nawabs of Bhopal

The Nawabs of Bhopal were the Muslim rulers of Bhopal, now part of Madhya Pradesh, India.

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Niaz Ali Khan

Chaudhry Niaz Ali Khan (چودہری نیاز علی خان June 28, 1880 – February 24, 1976) was a civil engineer, agriculturalist, and philanthropist who founded "Dar ul Islam Movement" and "Dar ul Islam Trust" in South Asia and "Dar ul Islam Trust" Institutes in Pathankot and Jauharabad. Muhammad Iqbal and Niaz Ali Khan are people from Punjab Province (British India).

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Nishtar Medical University

Nishtar Medical University (نشتر میڈیکل یونیورسٹی; formerly Nishtar Medical College) is a public medical university located in Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.

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North-West Frontier Province

The North-West Frontier Province (NWFP; شمال لویدیځ سرحدي ولایت) was a province of British India from 1901 to 1947, of the Dominion of Pakistan from 1947 to 1955, and of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan from 1970 to 2010.

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Oriental College

Punjab University Oriental College, commonly known as Oriental College, is an institution of oriental studies in Lahore.

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Oxford University Press

Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.

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Pakistan

Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia.

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Pakistan Movement

The Pakistan Movement was a political movement in the first half of the 20th century that aimed for the creation of Pakistan from the Muslim-majority areas of British India.

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Pakistan Today

Pakistan Today is a Pakistani English-language daily newspaper, published by Nawa Media Corporation from three Pakistani cities Lahore, Punjab; Karachi, Sindh; and Islamabad, Islamabad Capital Territory.

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Partition of India

The Partition of India in 1947 was the change of political borders and the division of other assets that accompanied the dissolution of the British Raj in the Indian subcontinent and the creation of two independent dominions in South Asia: India and Pakistan. Muhammad Iqbal and Partition of India are Pakistan Movement.

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Pashtuns

Pashtuns (translit), also known as Pakhtuns, or Pathans, are a nomadic, pastoral, Eastern Iranic ethnic group primarily residing in northwestern Pakistan and southern and eastern Afghanistan. They historically were also referred to as Afghans until the 1970s after the term's meaning had become a demonym for members of all ethnic groups in Afghanistan.

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Pathankot

Pathankot is a city and the district headquarters of the Pathankot district in Punjab, India.

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Persian language

Persian, also known by its endonym Farsi (Fārsī|), is a Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian subdivision of the Indo-European languages.

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Persian literature

Persian literature comprises oral compositions and written texts in the Persian language and is one of the world's oldest literatures.

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Persian Psalms

Zabur-i-Ajam (زبور عجم, Persian Psalms) is a philosophical poetry book, written in Persian, of Allama Iqbal, the great poet-philosopher of the Indian subcontinent.

See Muhammad Iqbal and Persian Psalms

Philately

Philately is the study of postage stamps and postal history.

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Prayagraj

Prayagraj (ISO), also known as Allahabad or Ilahabad, is a metropolis in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

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Presidencies and provinces of British India

The provinces of India, earlier presidencies of British India and still earlier, presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance on the Indian subcontinent.

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Public holidays in Pakistan

Pakistan holidays are celebrated according to the Islamic or local Pakistani calendars for religious and civil purposes, respectively.

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Punjab Legislative Assembly

The Punjab Legislative Assembly or the Punjab Vidhan Sabha is the unicameral legislature of the state of Punjab in India.

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Punjab Legislative Council

The Punjab Legislative Council was the upper house of the state legislature of the Indian state of Punjab.

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Punjab Muslim League

When the All-India Muslim League was founded at Dacca, on 30 December 1906 at the occasion of the annual All India Muhammadan Educational Conference, It was participated by the Muslim leaders from Punjab, i.e., Sir Mian Muhammad Shafi, Mian Fazl-i-Hussain, Abdul Aziz, Khawaja Yusuf Shah and Sh. Muhammad Iqbal and Punjab Muslim League are Pakistan Movement.

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Punjab Province (British India)

The Punjab Province was a province of British India.

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Punjab, Pakistan

Punjab (abbr. PB) is a province of Pakistan.

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Punjabi language

Punjabi, sometimes spelled Panjabi, is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Punjab region of Pakistan and India.

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Quaid-i-Azam University

Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad (جامعہ قائداعظم; commonly referred to as QAU), founded as University of Islamabad, is a public research university in Islamabad, Pakistan.

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Quatrain

A quatrain is a type of stanza, or a complete poem, consisting of four lines.

See Muhammad Iqbal and Quatrain

Rama Tirtha

Swami Rama Tirtha (Punjabi: ਸਵਾਮੀ ਰਾਮਤੀਰਥ, Hindi: स्वामी रामतीर्थ; 22 October 1873 – 17 October 1906Verma, M.L. (2006). Swadhinta Sangram Ke Krantikari Sahitya Ka Itihas. Vol 2. pp. 418–421), also known as Ram Soami, was an Indian teacher of the Hindu philosophy of Vedanta.

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Rūḥ

Rūḥ or The Spirit (الروح, al-rūḥ) is mentioned twenty one times in the Quran, where it is described as issuing from command of God.

See Muhammad Iqbal and Rūḥ

Rekhta (website)

Rekhta is an Urdu literary web portal started by Rekhta Foundation, a non-profit organisation dedicated to the preservation and promotion of the Urdu literature.

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Reynold A. Nicholson

Reynold Alleyne Nicholson, FBA (18 August 1868 – 27 August 1945), or R. A.

See Muhammad Iqbal and Reynold A. Nicholson

Riffat Hassan

Riffat Hassan (born 1943) is a Pakistani-American theologian and a leading Islamic feminist scholar of the Qur'an. Muhammad Iqbal and Riffat Hassan are people from Lahore.

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Round Table Conferences (India)

The three Round Table Conferences of 1930–1932 were a series of peace conference's, organized by the British Government and Indian political personalities to discuss constitutional reforms in India. Muhammad Iqbal and Round Table Conferences (India) are Pakistan Movement.

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Rumi

Jalāl al-Dīn Muḥammad Rūmī (جلال‌الدین محمّد رومی), or simply Rumi (30 September 1207 – 17 December 1273), was a 13th-century poet, Hanafi faqih (jurist), Islamic scholar, Maturidi theologian (mutakallim), and Sufi mystic originally from Greater Khorasan in Greater Iran. Muhammad Iqbal and Rumi are Islamic philosophers and Persian-language poets.

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Sambrial

Sambrial (سمبڑيال) is a city in Sialkot District in the Punjab province of Pakistan.

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Sapru

Sapru, also spelled as Sipru or Saproo is a Kashmiri Pandit clan and surname native to the Kashmir Valley of Jammu and Kashmir, India.

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Sare Jahan se Accha

"Sare Jahan se Accha" (Urdu:; Sāre Jahāṉ se Acchā), formally known as "Tarānah-e-Hindi" (Urdu:, "Anthem of the People of Hindustan"), is an Urdu language patriotic song for children written by poet Allama Muhammad Iqbal in the ghazal style of Urdu poetry.

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Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in West Asia and the Middle East.

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Saudi Gazette

Saudi Gazette is an English-language daily newspaper launched in 1976 and published in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

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Secularism

Secularism is the principle of seeking to conduct human affairs based on naturalistic considerations, uninvolved with religion.

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Separation of church and state

The separation of church and state is a philosophical and jurisprudential concept for defining political distance in the relationship between religious organizations and the state.

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Shams Tabrizi

Shams-i Tabrīzī (شمس تبریزی) or Shams al-Din Mohammad (1185–1248) was a Persian.

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Sharia

Sharia (sharīʿah) is a body of religious law that forms a part of the Islamic tradition based on scriptures of Islam, particularly the Quran and hadith.

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Shimla

Shimla (also known as Simla, the official name until 1972) is the capital and the largest city of the northern Indian state of Himachal Pradesh.

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Sialkot

Sialkot (Punjabi, سيالكوٹ) is a city located in Punjab, Pakistan.

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Sikandar Hayat Khan

Khan Bahadur Major Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan, (5 June 1892 – 26 December 1942), also written Sikandar Hyat-Khan or Sikandar Hyat Khan, was an Indian politician and statesman from the Punjab who served as the Premier of the Punjab, among other positions.

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Sikh Empire

The Sikh Empire was a regional power based in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent.

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Sind Province (1936–1955)

Sind (sometimes called Scinde) was a province of British India from 1 April 1936 to 1947 and Dominion of Pakistan from 14 August 1947 to 14 October 1955.

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Siraj ud-Daulah

Mirza Muhammad Siraj-ud-Daulah (1733 – 2 July 1757), commonly known as Siraj-ud-Daulah or Siraj ud-Daula, was the last independent Nawab of Bengal.

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South Asia

South Asia is the southern subregion of Asia, which is defined in both geographical and ethnic-cultural terms.

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Spain

Spain, formally the Kingdom of Spain, is a country located in Southwestern Europe, with parts of its territory in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and Africa.

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Sufism

Sufism is a mystic body of religious practice found within Islam which is characterized by a focus on Islamic purification, spirituality, ritualism and asceticism.

See Muhammad Iqbal and Sufism

Supreme Court of Pakistan

The Supreme Court of Pakistan (عدالتِ عظمیٰ پاکستان; Adālat-e-Uzma Pākistān) is the apex court in the judicial hierarchy of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

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Supreme Court of the United States

The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States.

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Syed Mir Hassan

Syed Mir Hassan was an Indian Ahl-e-Hadith scholar of the Qur'an, Hadith, Sufism, and the Arabic language. Muhammad Iqbal and Syed Mir Hassan are Islamic philosophers, leaders of the Pakistan Movement and people from Sialkot.

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Syed Nazeer Niazi

Syed Nazeer Niazi was an eminent Muslim scholar, professor and journalist. Muhammad Iqbal and Syed Nazeer Niazi are 20th-century Muslim scholars of Islam, Islamic philosophers and leaders of the Pakistan Movement.

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Tarana-e-Milli

"Tarana-e-Milli" (ترانۂ ملی) or "Anthem of the Community" is an enthusiastic poem in which Allama Mohammad Iqbal paid tribute to the Muslim Ummah (nation) and said that Islam is the religion of the world.

See Muhammad Iqbal and Tarana-e-Milli

Tej Bahadur Sapru

Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru (8 December 1875 20 January 1949) was an Indian freedom fighter, lawyer, and politician.

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The Call of the Marching Bell

The Call of the Marching Bell (بان٘گِ دَرا, Bang-e-Dara; published in 1924) was the first Urdu philosophical poetry book by Muhammad Iqbal.

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The Development of Metaphysics in Persia is the book form of Muhammad Iqbal's PhD thesis in philosophy at the University of Munich submitted in 1907 and published in 1908.

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The Express Tribune

The Express Tribune is a daily English-language newspaper based in Pakistan.

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The Friday Times

The Friday Times (TFT) is a Pakistani English-language online publication based in Lahore, Pakistan.

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The Nation (Pakistan)

The Nation is an English-language daily newspaper owned by Majid Nizami Trust and based in Lahore, Pakistan.

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The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam

The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam is a compilation of lectures delivered by Muhammad Iqbal on Islamic philosophy which got published in 1930.

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The Rod of Moses

Zarb-i-Kalim (or The Rod of Moses; ضربِ کلیم) is a philosophical poetry book of Allama Iqbal in Urdu, a poet-philosopher of the Indian subcontinent.

See Muhammad Iqbal and The Rod of Moses

The Secrets of Selflessness

Rumuz-e-Bekhudi (رموز بیخودی; or The Secrets of Selflessness; published in Persian, 1918) was the second philosophical poetry book of Allama Iqbal, a poet-philosopher of the Indian subcontinent.

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The Secrets of the Self

Asrar-i-Khudi (اسرار خودی, The Secrets of the Self; published in Persian, 1915) was the first philosophical poetry book of Allama Iqbal.

See Muhammad Iqbal and The Secrets of the Self

The Times of India

The Times of India, also known by its abbreviation TOI, is an Indian English-language daily newspaper and digital news media owned and managed by The Times Group.

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Theocracy

Theocracy is a form of government in which one or more deities are recognized as supreme ruling authorities, giving divine guidance to human intermediaries who manage the government's daily affairs.

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ThePrint

The Print is an Indian online newspaper, owned by Printline Media Pvt Ltd.

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Thomas Walker Arnold

Sir Thomas Walker Arnold (19 April 1864 – 9 June 1930) was a British orientalist and historian of Islamic art.

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Tipu Sultan

Tipu Sultan (Sultan Fateh Ali Sahab Tipu; 1 December 1751 – 4 May 1799), commonly referred to as Sher-e-Mysore or "Tiger of Mysore", was an Indian ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore based in South India.

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Tolu-e-Islam (magazine)

Tolu-e-Islam is a historical, political, religious, cultural magazine of Muslims of British India and Pakistan.

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Tomb of Allama Iqbal

The Tomb of Allama Iqbal, or Mazar-e-Iqbal (مزارِ اقبال), is the final resting place of Muhammad Iqbal, the national poet of Pakistan.

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Trinity College, Cambridge

Trinity College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge.

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Tulu'i Islam

"Tulu'i Islam" ("Dawn of Islam") is an Urdu poem written by Muhammad Iqbal, expounding on the birth and glory of Islam.

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Turkey

Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe.

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Two-nation theory

The two-nation theory was an ideology of religious nationalism that advocated Muslim Indian nationhood, with separate homelands for Indian Muslims and Indian Hindus within a decolonised British India, which ultimately led to the Partition of India in 1947. Muhammad Iqbal and two-nation theory are Pakistan Movement.

See Muhammad Iqbal and Two-nation theory

Ulama

In Islam, the ulama (the learned ones; singular ʿālim; feminine singular alimah; plural aalimath), also spelled ulema, are scholars of Islamic doctrine and law.

See Muhammad Iqbal and Ulama

Umm Kulthum

Umm Kulthum (4 May 1904 – 3 February 1975) was an Egyptian singer, songwriter, and film actress active from the 1920s to the 1970s. She was given the honorific title ("Star of the Orient"). Immensely popular throughout the Arab World, Kulthum is a national icon in her native Egypt; she has been dubbed "The Voice of Egypt" and "Egypt's Fourth Pyramid".

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Ummah

(أُمَّة) is an Arabic word meaning "nation".

See Muhammad Iqbal and Ummah

United Provinces of Agra and Oudh

The United Provinces of Agra and Oudh was a province of India under the British Raj, which existed from 22 March 1902 to 1937; the official name was shortened by the Government of India Act 1935 to United Provinces (UP), by which the province had been commonly known, and by which name it was also a province of independent India until 1950.

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University of Cambridge

The University of Cambridge is a public collegiate research university in Cambridge, England.

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University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore

The University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore (UET Lahore) is a public university located in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan specializing in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) subjects.

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University of Kashmir

The University of Kashmir (UoK), informally known as Kashmir University (KU), is a collegiate public state university located on the western side of Dal Lake in the city of Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir which was established in 1948.

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University of the Punjab

The University of the Punjab (پنجاب یونیورسٹی; جامعہ پنجاب), also referred to as Punjab University, is a public research university located in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. It is the oldest and largest public sector university in Pakistan. With campuses in Gujranwala, Jhelum, and Khanspur, the university was formally established by the British government after convening the first meeting for establishing higher education institutions in October 1882 at Simla.

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Urdu

Urdu (اُردُو) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in South Asia. Muhammad Iqbal and Urdu are national symbols of Pakistan.

See Muhammad Iqbal and Urdu

Urdu literature

Urdu literature (ادبیاتِ اُردُو) comprises the literary works, written in the Urdu language.

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Urdu poetry

Urdu poetry (اُردُو شاعرى) is a tradition of poetry and has many different forms.

See Muhammad Iqbal and Urdu poetry

Walid Iqbal

Walid Iqbal is a Pakistani politician, lawyer, law professor serving as a member of Senate of Pakistan from Punjab, Pakistan and the Chairperson of the Senate Committee on Human Rights. Muhammad Iqbal and Walid Iqbal are Muhammad Iqbal family.

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What Should Then Be Done O People of the East

What Should Then Be Done O People of the East; Traveller (پس چہ باءد کرد اے اقوامِ مشرق مع مسافر.) was a philosophical poetry book in Persian of Muhammad Iqbal, a poet-philosopher of the Indian subcontinent.

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Wilfred Cantwell Smith

Wilfred Cantwell Smith (July 21, 1916 – February 7, 2000) was a Canadian Islamicist, comparative religion scholar, and Presbyterian minister.

See Muhammad Iqbal and Wilfred Cantwell Smith

William O. Douglas

William Orville Douglas (October 16, 1898January 19, 1980) was an American jurist who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1939 to 1975.

See Muhammad Iqbal and William O. Douglas

World War I

World War I (alternatively the First World War or the Great War) (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.

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Yousuf Salahuddin

Mian Yousuf Salahuddin (میاں یوسف صلاح الدین), commonly known as Yousaf Salli, is a Pakistani socialite, Published 3 Jan 2003, Retrieved 21 December 2018 philanthropist, and ex-politician from Lahore. Muhammad Iqbal and Yousuf Salahuddin are Muhammad Iqbal family and people from Lahore.

See Muhammad Iqbal and Yousuf Salahuddin

Zinda Rood

Zinda Rood is a 4 volume biographical work by Justice Javed Iqbal about his father Muhammad Iqbal, a Muslim poet-philosopher.

See Muhammad Iqbal and Zinda Rood

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Iqbal

Also known as Alama Iqbal, Allama Iqbal, Allama Mohammad Iqbal, Allama Muhammad Iqbal, Allameh Muhammad Iqbal, Dr Allama Iqbal, Dr Allama Muhammad Iqbal, Dr Muhammad Iqbal, Dreamer of Pakistan, Hakeem-ul-Ummat, Inceptor of Pakistan, Iqbal (poet), Iqbal Academy, UK, Iqbal of Lahore, Iqbal the poet, Iqbal, Muhammad, Iqbal, Sir Muhammad, Iqbal-e-Lahori, Iqbāl-e Lāhorī, Mohammad Iqbal, Mohammad Iqbal Lahouri, Mohammed Iqbal, Mufakir-e-Pakistan, Mufakir-i-Pakistan, Mufakkir-e-Pakistan, Mufakkir-i-Pakistan, Muffakir-e-Pakistan, Muhammad Hanif Qureshi, Musawar-e-Pakistan, National Poet of Pakistan, Poet of the East, Shair e Mashriq, Shair i Mashriq, Shair-e-Mashriq, Shair-i-Mashriq, Sheikh Noor Muhammad, Sir Allama Iqbal, Sir Allama Muhammad Iqbal, Sir Muhammad Iqbal, Spiritual Father of Pakistan, The Inceptor of Pakistan, The Poet of the East, The Sage of the Ummah, Thinker of Pakistan, محمد اقبال.

, East India Company, Egypt, Elegy, Encyclopædia Britannica, England, English language, English literature, Epigram, Europe, Faisalabad, Farouk Shousha, Films Division of India, Fourteen Points of Jinnah, Friedrich Nietzsche, Fritz Hommel, Gabriel's Wing, Germany, Ghalib, Ghazal, Ghulam Ahmed Perwez, Gift from Hijaz, Goethe's Faust, Government College University, Lahore, Government of India, Government of Madhya Pradesh, Government of Pakistan, Gulshan Town, Hakeem Noor-ud-Din, Hans-Hasso von Veltheim, Hazuri Bagh, Heidelberg, Heinrich Heine, Hejaz, Henri Bergson, Hindus, Hindustani language, History of Islam, House of Saud, Hussain Ahmed Madani, Hyderabad, Ibn Arabi, Ilm Al-Iqtisad, Index of Muhammad Iqbal–related articles, Indian Council for Cultural Relations, Indian National Congress, Indian subcontinent, Intermediate 2, Iqbal Academy Pakistan, Iqbal Manzil, Iqbal Stadium, Iran, Iranian Revolution, Islam in South Asia, Islamic revival, Islamic state, Jamia Millia Islamia, Javed Iqbal (judge, born 1924), Javid Nama, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Kabul University, Kafi, Kashmiri Pandits, Kashmiris, Kashmiris in Punjab, Khilafat Movement, Khwaja Ahmad Abbas, Khwaja Khurshid Anwar, Knight, Knight Bachelor, Konya, Kulgam, Lahore, Lahore Fort, Lahore High Court, Lincoln's Inn, List of justices of the Supreme Court of Pakistan, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Madrasa, Magic realism, Mahatma Gandhi, Masnavi, Master of Arts, Mehdi Bazargan, Mehmet Akif Ersoy, Message from the East, Mian Muhammad Shafi, Mohammad Ali Jauhar, Mohammad Mosaddegh, Mohammad-Taqi Bahar, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Multan, Murray College, Muslim world, Mysore, Nabi Avcı, Namesake, Nasim Hasan Shah, National poet, Nawabs of Bhopal, Niaz Ali Khan, Nishtar Medical University, North-West Frontier Province, Oriental College, Oxford University Press, Pakistan, Pakistan Movement, Pakistan Today, Partition of India, Pashtuns, Pathankot, Persian language, Persian literature, Persian Psalms, Philately, Prayagraj, Presidencies and provinces of British India, Public holidays in Pakistan, Punjab Legislative Assembly, Punjab Legislative Council, Punjab Muslim League, Punjab Province (British India), Punjab, Pakistan, Punjabi language, Quaid-i-Azam University, Quatrain, Rama Tirtha, Rūḥ, Rekhta (website), Reynold A. Nicholson, Riffat Hassan, Round Table Conferences (India), Rumi, Sambrial, Sapru, Sare Jahan se Accha, Saudi Arabia, Saudi Gazette, Secularism, Separation of church and state, Shams Tabrizi, Sharia, Shimla, Sialkot, Sikandar Hayat Khan, Sikh Empire, Sind Province (1936–1955), Siraj ud-Daulah, South Asia, Spain, Sufism, Supreme Court of Pakistan, Supreme Court of the United States, Syed Mir Hassan, Syed Nazeer Niazi, Tarana-e-Milli, Tej Bahadur Sapru, The Call of the Marching Bell, The Development of Metaphysics in Persia, The Express Tribune, The Friday Times, The Nation (Pakistan), The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam, The Rod of Moses, The Secrets of Selflessness, The Secrets of the Self, The Times of India, Theocracy, ThePrint, Thomas Walker Arnold, Tipu Sultan, Tolu-e-Islam (magazine), Tomb of Allama Iqbal, Trinity College, Cambridge, Tulu'i Islam, Turkey, Two-nation theory, Ulama, Umm Kulthum, Ummah, United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, University of Cambridge, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, University of Kashmir, University of the Punjab, Urdu, Urdu literature, Urdu poetry, Walid Iqbal, What Should Then Be Done O People of the East, Wilfred Cantwell Smith, William O. Douglas, World War I, Yousuf Salahuddin, Zinda Rood.

Muhammad Iqbal, the Glossary

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