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Murad (Golden Horde), the Glossary

Murād Khan (Turki/Kypchak:; مراد خان; called Amurat and Murut in Russian sources, and sometimes Murīd, Mürid, Burut, and Murdād in eastern sources) was Khan of at least part of the Golden Horde from 1361 to 1363.^[1]

28 relations: Abdallāh (Golden Horde), Alexius, Metropolitan of Kiev, Aziz Shaykh, Beylerbey, Borjigin, Chagatai language, Cuman language, Dmitry Donskoy, Dmitry of Suzdal, Genghis Khan, Golden Horde, Islam, Jarlig, Jochi, Khan (title), Khayr Pulad, Khiḍr Khan, Khvandamir, Kildi Beg, List of khans of the Golden Horde, Mamai, Orda (organization), Ordu Malik, Russia, Sarai (city), Shiban, Timur Khwaja, Tsarev, Russia.
1363 deaths
Mongol Empire Muslims

Abdallāh (Golden Horde)

ʿAbdallāh (Turki/Kypchak and عبدالله; also Avdulja, modern Abdulla and Avdulla in Russian texts; died 1370) was Khan of the Golden Horde in 1361–1370, as a protégé of the beglerbeg Mamai. Murad (Golden Horde) and Abdallāh (Golden Horde) are khans of the Golden Horde and Mongol Empire Muslims.

See Murad (Golden Horde) and Abdallāh (Golden Horde)

Alexius, Metropolitan of Kiev

Alexius (Алексий, Aleksii; before 1296–1378) was Metropolitan of Kiev and all Rus' (from 1354) and presided over the Moscow government during Dmitrii Donskoi's minority.

See Murad (Golden Horde) and Alexius, Metropolitan of Kiev

Aziz Shaykh

ʿAzīz Shaykh (Turki/Kypchak and عزیز شیخ; Oziz in the Russian chronicles) was Khan of the Golden Horde in 1364–1367. Murad (Golden Horde) and Aziz Shaykh are khans of the Golden Horde.

See Murad (Golden Horde) and Aziz Shaykh

Beylerbey

Beylerbey (lit, meaning the 'commander of commanders' or 'lord of lords') was a high rank in the western Islamic world in the late Middle Ages and early modern period, from the Anatolian Seljuks and the Ilkhanids to Safavid Empire and the Ottoman Empire.

See Murad (Golden Horde) and Beylerbey

Borjigin

A Borjigin is a member of the Mongol sub-clan that started with Bodonchar Munkhag of the Kiyat clan. Yesugei's descendants were thus said to be Kiyat-Borjigin. The senior Borjigids provided ruling princes for Mongolia and Inner Mongolia until the 20th century.Humphrey & Sneath, p. 27. The clan formed the ruling class among the Mongols and some other peoples of Central Asia and Eastern Europe.

See Murad (Golden Horde) and Borjigin

Chagatai language

Chagatai (چغتای, Čaġatāy), also known as Turki, Eastern Turkic, or Chagatai Turkic (Čaġatāy türkīsi), is an extinct Turkic language that was once widely spoken across Central Asia.

See Murad (Golden Horde) and Chagatai language

Cuman language

Cuman or Kuman (also called Kipchak, Qypchaq or Polovtsian, self referred to as Tatar (tatar til) in Codex Cumanicus) was a West Kipchak Turkic language spoken by the Cumans (Polovtsy, Folban, Vallany, Kun) and Kipchaks; the language was similar to today's various languages of the West Kipchak branch.

See Murad (Golden Horde) and Cuman language

Dmitry Donskoy

Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy (Дми́трий Ива́нович Донско́й; 12 October 1350 – 19 May 1389) was Prince of Moscow from 1359 and Grand Prince of Vladimir from 1363 until his death.

See Murad (Golden Horde) and Dmitry Donskoy

Dmitry of Suzdal

Dmitry Konstantinovich (Дмитрий Константинович; 1323–1383) was Prince of Suzdal and Grand Prince of Nizhny Novgorod-Suzdal from 1365.

See Murad (Golden Horde) and Dmitry of Suzdal

Genghis Khan

Genghis Khan (born Temüjin; August 1227), also known as Chinggis Khan, was the founder and first khan of the Mongol Empire.

See Murad (Golden Horde) and Genghis Khan

Golden Horde

The Golden Horde, self-designated as Ulug Ulus (in Kipchak Turkic), was originally a Mongol and later Turkicized khanate established in the 13th century and originating as the northwestern sector of the Mongol Empire.

See Murad (Golden Horde) and Golden Horde

Islam

Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.

See Murad (Golden Horde) and Islam

Jarlig

A jarlig also written yarlyk, is an edict, permission, license or written commandant of Mongol and Chinggisid rulers' "formal diplomas".

See Murad (Golden Horde) and Jarlig

Jochi

Jochi (Mongolian:, also; –) was a Mongol army commander who was the eldest son of Temüjin (Genghis Khan), and presumably one of the four sons by his principal wife Börte, though issues concerning his paternity followed him throughout his life.

See Murad (Golden Horde) and Jochi

Khan (title)

Khan is a historic Mongolic and Turkic title originating among nomadic tribes in the Central and Eastern Eurasian Steppe to refer to a king.

See Murad (Golden Horde) and Khan (title)

Khayr Pulad

Khayr Pūlād (خیر پولاد; Turki/Kypchak) or Mīr Pūlād was khan of the Golden Horde in 1362–1364. Murad (Golden Horde) and Khayr Pulad are khans of the Golden Horde.

See Murad (Golden Horde) and Khayr Pulad

Khiḍr Khan

Khiḍr Khan (Turki/Kypchak:; محمود خضر خان; Hidyr or Khidyr', modern Hyzr or Khyzr in Russian texts) was Khan of the Golden Horde from 1360 to 1361, having overthrown and succeeded Nawruz Beg. Murad (Golden Horde) and Khiḍr Khan are khans of the Golden Horde and Mongol Empire Muslims.

See Murad (Golden Horde) and Khiḍr Khan

Khvandamir

Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad, commonly known as Khvandamir (غیاث‌الدین خواندمیر, also spelled Khwandamir; 1475/6 – 1535/6) was a Persian historian who was active in the Timurid, Safavid and Mughal empires.

See Murad (Golden Horde) and Khvandamir

Kildi Beg

Kildi Beg (Turki/Kypchak:; died 1362) was Khan of the Golden Horde in 1361–1362, having replaced his rival Ordu Malik. Murad (Golden Horde) and Kildi Beg are khans of the Golden Horde and Mongol Empire Muslims.

See Murad (Golden Horde) and Kildi Beg

List of khans of the Golden Horde

This is a complete list of khans of the Ulus of Jochi, better known by its later Russian designation as the Golden Horde, in its right (west) wing and left (east) wing divisions known problematically as the Blue Horde and White Horde, and of its main successor state during a period of disintegration, known as the Great Horde. Murad (Golden Horde) and list of khans of the Golden Horde are khans of the Golden Horde.

See Murad (Golden Horde) and List of khans of the Golden Horde

Mamai

Mamai (Mongolian Cyrillic: Мамай, translit; 1325?–1380/1381) was a powerful Mongol military commander of the Golden Horde.

See Murad (Golden Horde) and Mamai

Orda (organization)

An orda (also ordu, ordo, or ordon) or horde was a historical sociopolitical and military structure found on the Eurasian Steppe, usually associated with the Turkic and Mongol peoples.

See Murad (Golden Horde) and Orda (organization)

Ordu Malik

Ordu Malik (Turki/Kypchak:; Ardemelik in Russian chronicles; also called Ordu Shaykh (Ūrdū-Šayḫ) by Naṭanzī), was briefly Khan of the Golden Horde in 1361, having replaced his rival Timur Khwaja. Murad (Golden Horde) and Ordu Malik are khans of the Golden Horde and Mongol Empire Muslims.

See Murad (Golden Horde) and Ordu Malik

Russia

Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia.

See Murad (Golden Horde) and Russia

Sarai (city)

Sarai (Turki/Kypchak and سرای; also transcribed as Saraj or Saray; "mansion" or "court") was the name of possibly two cities near the lower Volga, that served successively as the effective capitals of the Cuman–Kipchak Confederation and the Golden Horde, a Turco-Mongol kingdom which ruled much of Northwestern Asia and Eastern Europe, from the 10th through the 14th century.

See Murad (Golden Horde) and Sarai (city)

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murad_(Golden_Horde)