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Murad I, the Glossary

Murad I (مراد اول; I. (nicknamed Hüdavendigâr, from God – meaning "sovereign" in this context); 29 June 1326 – 15 June 1389) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1362 to 1389.^[1]

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77 relations: Alaattin Ali of Karaman, Albanians, Anatolia, Anatolia Eyalet, Anatolian beyliks, Balkans, Battle of Kosovo, Battle of Pločnik, Bayezid I, Bengi Ali of Karaman, Bey, Beylerbey, Bulgarians, Bursa, Byzantine Empire, Coluccio Salutati, Despot (court title), Dimitrie Cantemir, District of Branković, Edirne, Emir, Gülçiçek Hatun, Ghazi (warrior), God in Islam, Greeks, Head of state, Helena Kantakouzene, Hungarians, Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria, John V Palaiologos, Karamanids, Küçük Mustafa, Kera Tamara, Khan (title), Knight, Konstantin Dejanović, Kosovo field, Lala Shahin Pasha, Lazar of Serbia, List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire, Malik, Mehmed II of Karaman, Miloš Obilić, Murad I, Murad II, Nefise Hatun, Niš, Nilüfer Hatun, Orhan, Osmangazi, ... Expand index (27 more) »
1326 births
14th-century murdered monarchs
14th-century sultans of the Ottoman Empire
Assassinated people from the Ottoman Empire
Ottoman sultans born to Greek mothers
People of the Bulgarian–Ottoman wars

Alaattin Ali of Karaman

Alaattin Ali of Karaman (d.1397), also Alaeddin Ali, was a bey of Karaman Beylik, a Turkish principality in Anatolia in the 14th century.

See Murad I and Alaattin Ali of Karaman

Albanians

The Albanians (Shqiptarët) are an ethnic group native to the Balkan Peninsula who share a common Albanian ancestry, culture, history and language.

See Murad I and Albanians

Anatolia

Anatolia (Anadolu), also known as Asia Minor, is a large peninsula or a region in Turkey, constituting most of its contemporary territory.

See Murad I and Anatolia

Anatolia Eyalet

The Eyalet of Anatolia (Eyālet-i Anaṭolı) was one of the two core provinces (Rumelia being the other) in the early years of the Ottoman Empire.

See Murad I and Anatolia Eyalet

Anatolian beyliks (Anadolu beylikleri, Ottoman Turkish: Tavâif-i mülûk, Beylik) were small principalities (or petty kingdoms) in Anatolia governed by ''beys'', the first of which were founded at the end of the 11th century.

See Murad I and Anatolian beyliks

Balkans

The Balkans, corresponding partially with the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions.

See Murad I and Balkans

Battle of Kosovo

The Battle of Kosovo took place on 15 June 1389 between an army led by the Serbian Prince Lazar Hrebeljanović and an invading army of the Ottoman Empire under the command of Sultan Murad Hüdavendigâr.

See Murad I and Battle of Kosovo

Battle of Pločnik

The Battle of Pločnik was fought sometime between 1385 and 1387 near the village of Pločnik (near Prokuplje in today's southeastern Serbia), between the forces of Serbian Prince Lazar Hrebeljanović, and the invading Ottoman Army of Sultan Murad I.

See Murad I and Battle of Pločnik

Bayezid I

Bayezid I (بايزيد اول; I.), also known as Bayezid the Thunderbolt (یلدیرمبايزيد; Yıldırım Bayezid; – 8 March 1403), was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1389 to 1402. Murad I and Bayezid I are 14th-century sultans of the Ottoman Empire, Ottoman sultans born to Greek mothers, people of the Bulgarian–Ottoman wars and sons of sultans.

See Murad I and Bayezid I

Bengi Ali of Karaman

Alaeddin Ali II of Karaman (1381 - 1424; also known as Bengi Ali and Alaattin Ali II) was the bey of Karamanids in what is now modern Turkey in the 15th century.

See Murad I and Bengi Ali of Karaman

Bey

Bey, also spelled as Baig, Bayg, Beigh, Beig, Bek, Baeg or Beg, is a Turkic title for a chieftain, and an honorific title traditionally applied to people with special lineages to the leaders or rulers of variously sized areas in the numerous Turkic kingdoms, emirates, sultanates and empires in Central Asia, South Asia, and the Middle East, such as the Ottomans, Timurids or the various khanates and emirates in Central Asia and the Eurasian Steppe.

See Murad I and Bey

Beylerbey

Beylerbey (lit, meaning the 'commander of commanders' or 'lord of lords') was a high rank in the western Islamic world in the late Middle Ages and early modern period, from the Anatolian Seljuks and the Ilkhanids to Safavid Empire and the Ottoman Empire.

See Murad I and Beylerbey

Bulgarians

Bulgarians (bŭlgari) are a nation and South Slavic ethnic group native to Bulgaria and its neighbouring region, who share a common Bulgarian ancestry, culture, history and language.

See Murad I and Bulgarians

Bursa

Bursa (Greek: Προῦσα Prusa, Latin: Prusa), historically known as Prusa, is a city in northwestern Turkey and the administrative center of Bursa Province.

See Murad I and Bursa

Byzantine Empire

The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centered in Constantinople during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.

See Murad I and Byzantine Empire

Coluccio Salutati

Coluccio Salutati (16 February 1331 – 4 May 1406) was an Italian Renaissance humanist and notary, and one of the most important political and cultural leaders of Renaissance Florence; as chancellor of the Florentine Republic and its most prominent voice, he was effectively the permanent secretary of state in the generation before the rise of the powerful Medici family.

See Murad I and Coluccio Salutati

Despot (court title)

Despot or despotes (lord, master) was a senior Byzantine court title that was bestowed on the sons or sons-in-law of reigning emperors, and initially denoted the heir-apparent of the Byzantine emperor.

See Murad I and Despot (court title)

Dimitrie Cantemir

Dimitrie or Demetrius; Cantemir (Дмитрий Кантемир.; 26 October 1673 – 21 August 1723), also known by other spellings, was a Moldavian prince, statesman, and man of letters.

See Murad I and Dimitrie Cantemir

District of Branković

The District of Branković (Земља Бранковића / Zemlja Brankovića) or Vuk's Land (Вукова земља / Vukova zemlja) was one of the medieval Serbian states that emerged from the collapse of the Serbian Empire in 1371.

See Murad I and District of Branković

Edirne

Edirne, historically known as Adrianople (Adrianoúpolis), is a city in Turkey, in the northwestern part of the province of Edirne in Eastern Thrace.

See Murad I and Edirne

Emir

Emir (أمير, also transliterated as amir, is a word of Arabic origin that can refer to a male monarch, aristocrat, holder of high-ranking military or political office, or other person possessing actual or ceremonial authority. The title has a long history of use in the Arab World, East Africa, West Africa, Central Asia, and the Indian subcontinent.

See Murad I and Emir

Gülçiçek Hatun

Gülçiçek Hatun (گلچیچک خاتون; "rose blossom", -) was a Greek woman from Bithynia who became a concubine of Ottoman Sultan Murad I and Valide Hatun to their son Bayezid I.

See Murad I and Gülçiçek Hatun

Ghazi (warrior)

A ghazi (غازي,, plural ġuzāt) is an individual who participated in ghazw (غزو, ġazw), meaning military expeditions or raiding.

See Murad I and Ghazi (warrior)

God in Islam

In Islam, God (Allāh, contraction of ٱلْإِلَٰه, lit.) is seen as the creator and sustainer of the universe, who lives eternally and will eventually resurrect all humans.

See Murad I and God in Islam

Greeks

The Greeks or Hellenes (Έλληνες, Éllines) are an ethnic group and nation native to Greece, Cyprus, southern Albania, Anatolia, parts of Italy and Egypt, and to a lesser extent, other countries surrounding the Eastern Mediterranean and Black Sea. They also form a significant diaspora, with many Greek communities established around the world..

See Murad I and Greeks

Head of state

A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona of a sovereign state.

See Murad I and Head of state

Helena Kantakouzene

Helena Kantakouzene (Eleni Kantakuzini; 1333 – 10 December 1396) was the Empress consort of John V Palaiologos of the Byzantine Empire.

See Murad I and Helena Kantakouzene

Hungarians

Hungarians, also known as Magyars (magyarok), are a Central European nation and an ethnic group native to Hungary and historical Hungarian lands (i.e. belonging to the former Kingdom of Hungary) who share a common culture, history, ancestry, and language.

See Murad I and Hungarians

Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria

Ivan Alexander (Иван Александър, transliterated Ivan Aleksandǎr,; original spelling: ІѠАНЪ АЛЄѮАНдРЪ), also sometimes anglicized as John Alexander, ruled as Emperor (Tsar) of Bulgaria from 1331 to 1371,Lalkov, Rulers of Bulgaria, pp. Murad I and Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria are people of the Bulgarian–Ottoman wars.

See Murad I and Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria

John V Palaiologos

John V Palaiologos or Palaeologus (Ἰωάννης Παλαιολόγος, Iōánnēs Palaiológos; 18 June 1332 – 16 February 1391) was Byzantine emperor from 1341 to 1391, with interruptions.

See Murad I and John V Palaiologos

Karamanids

The Karamanids (Karamanoğulları or Karamanoğulları Beyliği), also known as the Emirate of Karaman and Beylik of Karaman (Karamanoğulları Beyliği), was one of the Anatolian beyliks, centered in South-Central Anatolia around the present-day Karaman Province.

See Murad I and Karamanids

Küçük Mustafa

Küçük Mustafa ("Mustafa the Small" or "Mustafa the Little" or "Mustafa the Young"; 1408 – 1423) was an Ottoman prince (şehzade) who fought to gain control of the throne of the Ottoman Empire in 1422. Murad I and Küçük Mustafa are sons of sultans.

See Murad I and Küçük Mustafa

Kera Tamara

Kera Tamara (Кера Тамара; -, known also as Tamara Hatun) was a Bulgarian princess, the daughter of the Bulgarian Emperor Ivan Alexander and his second wife Sarah-Theodora, and the legal wife of the Ottoman Sultan Murad I.

See Murad I and Kera Tamara

Khan (title)

Khan is a historic Mongolic and Turkic title originating among nomadic tribes in the Central and Eastern Eurasian Steppe to refer to a king.

See Murad I and Khan (title)

Knight

A knight is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a head of state (including the pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church or the country, especially in a military capacity.

See Murad I and Knight

Konstantin Dejanović

Konstantin (Kostadin) Dejanović (Константин (Костадин) Дејановић) or Konstantin Dragaš was a Serbian magnate that ruled a large province in eastern Macedonia under Ottoman suzerainty, during the fall of the Serbian Empire.

See Murad I and Konstantin Dejanović

Kosovo field

Kosovo field (Fusha e Kosovës; Blackbird's Field) is a large karst field, located in the middle part of Kosovo.

See Murad I and Kosovo field

Lala Shahin Pasha

Lala Shahin Pasha (Lala Şahin Paşa; 1330 – after 1388), was an Ottoman commander and first Beylerbey of Rumelia. Murad I and Lala Shahin Pasha are people of the Bulgarian–Ottoman wars.

See Murad I and Lala Shahin Pasha

Lazar of Serbia

Lazar Hrebeljanović (Лазар Хребељановић; – 15 June 1389) was a medieval Serbian ruler who created the largest and most powerful state on the territory of the disintegrated Serbian Empire. Murad I and Lazar of Serbia are 1389 deaths, Characters in Serbian epic poetry and monarchs killed in action.

See Murad I and Lazar of Serbia

List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire

The sultans of the Ottoman Empire (Osmanlı padişahları), who were all members of the Ottoman dynasty (House of Osman), ruled over the transcontinental empire from its perceived inception in 1299 to its dissolution in 1922.

See Murad I and List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire

Malik

Malik (𐤌𐤋𐤊; מֶלֶךְ; ملك; variously Romanized Mallik, Melik, Malka, Malek, Maleek, Malick, Mallick, Melekh) is the Semitic term translating to "king", recorded in East Semitic and Arabic, and as mlk in Northwest Semitic during the Late Bronze Age (e.g. Aramaic, Canaanite, Hebrew).

See Murad I and Malik

Mehmed II of Karaman

Nasiraeddin Mehmed II of Karaman, also Mehmed Beg (tr), Mehmed Beg II or Nasir al-Din Mehmed Beg (1379 - 1423) was the Bey ruler of Karaman.

See Murad I and Mehmed II of Karaman

Miloš Obilić

Miloš Obilić (Милош Обилић) was a legendary Serbian knight who is reputed to have been in the service of Prince Lazar during the Ottoman invasion of Serbia in the late 14th century. Murad I and Miloš Obilić are 1389 deaths and Characters in Serbian epic poetry.

See Murad I and Miloš Obilić

Murad I

Murad I (مراد اول; I. (nicknamed Hüdavendigâr, from God – meaning "sovereign" in this context); 29 June 1326 – 15 June 1389) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1362 to 1389. Murad I and Murad I are 1326 births, 1389 deaths, 14th-century murdered monarchs, 14th-century sultans of the Ottoman Empire, Assassinated people from the Ottoman Empire, Characters in Serbian epic poetry, Filicides, monarchs killed in action, Ottoman sultans born to Greek mothers, people of the Bulgarian–Ottoman wars and sons of sultans.

See Murad I and Murad I

Murad II

Murad II (Murād-ı sānī, II.; 16 June 1404 – 3 February 1451) was twice the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1421 to 1444 and from 1446 to 1451. Murad I and Murad II are sons of sultans.

See Murad I and Murad II

Nefise Hatun

Nefise Melek Sultan Hatun (نفیسہ خاتون; "precious" and "angel"; - after 1402) was an Ottoman princess, the daughter of Sultan Murad I of the Ottoman Empire.

See Murad I and Nefise Hatun

Niš

Niš (Ниш,; names in other languages), less often spelled in English as Nish, is the third largest city in Serbia and the administrative center of the Nišava District.

See Murad I and Niš

Nilüfer Hatun

Nilüfer Hatun (نیلوفر خاتون, water lily, called also Lülüfer Hatun or Ülüfer Hatun, died 1363), was a concubine of Orhan, the second Ottoman sultan, and the mother of Murad I, Orhan's successor.

See Murad I and Nilüfer Hatun

Orhan

Orhan Ghazi (اورخان غازی; Orhan Gazi, also spelled Orkhan; died 1362) was the second sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1323/4 to 1362. Murad I and Orhan are 14th-century sultans of the Ottoman Empire and sons of sultans.

See Murad I and Orhan

Osmangazi

Osmangazi is a municipality and district of Bursa Province, Turkey.

See Murad I and Osmangazi

Ottoman conquest of Adrianople

Adrianople (Edirne), a major Byzantine city in Thrace, was conquered by the Ottomans sometime in the 1360s, and eventually became the Ottoman capital, until the Fall of Constantinople in 1453.

See Murad I and Ottoman conquest of Adrianople

Ottoman dynasty

The Ottoman dynasty (Osmanlı Hanedanı) consisted of the members of the imperial House of Osman (Ḫānedān-ı Āl-i ʿOsmān), also known as the Ottomans (Osmanlılar).

See Murad I and Ottoman dynasty

Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm centered in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.

See Murad I and Ottoman Empire

Padishah

Padishah (پادشاه;; from Persian:, 'master', and shāh, 'king'), sometimes romanised as padeshah, patshah, padshah or badshah (پادشاه; pâdişâh; padişah,; بَادْشَاہ&lrm;, baadashaah), is a superlative sovereign title of Persian origin.

See Murad I and Padishah

Republic of Genoa

The Republic of Genoa (Repúbrica de Zêna; Repubblica di Genova; Res Publica Ianuensis) was a medieval and early modern maritime republic from the years 1099 to 1797 in Liguria on the northwestern Italian coast.

See Murad I and Republic of Genoa

Rumelia

Rumelia (Rum İli,; Rumeli; Ρωμυλία) was the name of a historical region in Southeastern Europe that was administered by the Ottoman Empire, roughly corresponding to the Balkans.

See Murad I and Rumelia

Rumelia Eyalet

The Eyalet of Rumeli, or Eyalet of Rumelia (Eyālet-i Rūm-ėli), known as the Beylerbeylik of Rumeli until 1591, was a first-level province (beylerbeylik or eyalet) of the Ottoman Empire encompassing most of the Balkans ("Rumelia").

See Murad I and Rumelia Eyalet

Sarukhanids

The Sarukhanids or Sarukhanid dynasty (Modern Turkish: Saruhanoğulları, Saruhanoğulları Beyliği), also known as the Principality of Saruhan and Beylik of Saruhan (Saruhan Beyliği), was one of the Anatolian beyliks, centered in Manisa.

See Murad I and Sarukhanids

Savcı Bey

Savcı Bey (died in 1374) was a prince who, with Andronikos, rebelled against both of their fathers, the Ottoman Sultan Murad I and the Byzantine Emperor John V Palaiologos, respectively, in the 1370s. Murad I and Savcı Bey are sons of sultans.

See Murad I and Savcı Bey

Süleyman Çelebi

Süleyman Çelebi (also Emir Süleyman; – 17 February 1411) was an Ottoman prince and a co-ruler of the Ottoman Empire for several years during the Ottoman Interregnum. Murad I and Süleyman Çelebi are sons of sultans.

See Murad I and Süleyman Çelebi

Süleyman Pasha (son of Orhan)

Ghazi Süleyman Pasha (1306 – 1357) was an Ottoman prince, son of Sultan Orhan. Murad I and Süleyman Pasha (son of Orhan) are sons of sultans.

See Murad I and Süleyman Pasha (son of Orhan)

Second Bulgarian Empire

The Second Bulgarian Empire was a medieval Bulgarian state that existed between 1185 and 1396.

See Murad I and Second Bulgarian Empire

Serbian Empire

The Serbian Empire (Српско царство / Srpsko carstvo) was a medieval Serbian state that emerged from the Kingdom of Serbia.

See Murad I and Serbian Empire

Serbs

The Serbs (Srbi) are a South Slavic ethnic group native to Southeastern Europe who share a common Serbian ancestry, culture, history, and language.

See Murad I and Serbs

Sofia

Sofia (Sofiya) is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria.

See Murad I and Sofia

Southern Europe

Southern Europe is the southern region of Europe.

See Murad I and Southern Europe

Sunni Islam

Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims, and simultaneously the largest religious denomination in the world.

See Murad I and Sunni Islam

Türbe

Türbe refers to a Muslim mausoleum, tomb or grave often in the Turkish-speaking areas and for the mausolea of Ottoman sultans, nobles and notables.

See Murad I and Türbe

Theodore I Palaiologos

Theodore I Palaiologos (or Palaeologus) (translit) (c. 1355 – 24 June 1407) was despot (despotēs) in the Morea from 1383 until his death on 24 June 1407.

See Murad I and Theodore I Palaiologos

Tomb of Murad I

The Tomb of Murad I (Tyrbja e Sulltan Muratit; Sultan I. Murad Türbesi, also known as Meşhed-i Hüdâvendigâr) is a mausoleum (türbe) dedicated to the Ottoman Sultan Murad I located in the Prishtina District, Kosovo.

See Murad I and Tomb of Murad I

Tsar

Tsar (also spelled czar, tzar, or csar; tsar; tsar'; car) is a title historically used by Slavic monarchs.

See Murad I and Tsar

Tughra

A tughra (ṭuġrā; tuğra) is a calligraphic monogram, seal or signature of a sultan that was affixed to all official documents and correspondence.

See Murad I and Tughra

Tvrtko I of Bosnia

Stephen Tvrtko I (Стјепан/Стефан Твртко; 1338 – 10 March 1391) was the first king of Bosnia.

See Murad I and Tvrtko I of Bosnia

Uglješa Mrnjavčević

Jovan Uglješa Mrnjavčević (Јован Угљеша Мрњавчевић; fl. 1346–1371), known as Jovan Uglješa (Јован Угљеша), was a Serbian medieval nobleman of the Mrnjavčević family and one of the most prominent magnates of the Serbian Empire. Murad I and Uglješa Mrnjavčević are Characters in Serbian epic poetry.

See Murad I and Uglješa Mrnjavčević

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murad_I

Also known as I. Murad, I. Murat, I. Murat Hüdavendigâr, Murad-ı Hüdavendigâr, Murat Hüdavendigâr, Murat I, Sultan Murad I, Sultan Murat Hüdavendigar, Sultan Murat Huedavendigar.

, Ottoman conquest of Adrianople, Ottoman dynasty, Ottoman Empire, Padishah, Republic of Genoa, Rumelia, Rumelia Eyalet, Sarukhanids, Savcı Bey, Süleyman Çelebi, Süleyman Pasha (son of Orhan), Second Bulgarian Empire, Serbian Empire, Serbs, Sofia, Southern Europe, Sunni Islam, Türbe, Theodore I Palaiologos, Tomb of Murad I, Tsar, Tughra, Tvrtko I of Bosnia, Uglješa Mrnjavčević, Vukašin of Serbia, Yakub Çelebi, Zampia Palaiologina.

Murad I, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

1326 births

14th-century murdered monarchs

14th-century sultans of the Ottoman Empire

Assassinated people from the Ottoman Empire

Ottoman sultans born to Greek mothers

People of the Bulgarian–Ottoman wars

References