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Museo Nazionale Romano, the Glossary

Index Museo Nazionale Romano

The National Roman Museum (Italian: Museo Nazionale Romano) is a museum, with several branches in separate buildings throughout the city of Rome, Italy.[1]

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Table of Contents

  1. 101 relations: Amber, Ancient Rome, Antiquarian, Antonio da Sangallo the Elder, Anzio, Aphrodite of Menophantos, Archaeology, Architrave, Artifact (archaeology), Arval Brethren, Athanasius Kircher, Augustus, Baldassare Peruzzi, Baths of Diocletian, Bomarzo, Boncompagni, Boxer at Rest, Campus Martius, Capitoline Museums, Caterina Sforza, Cura annonae, Dionysus Sardanapalus, Ducat, Dying Gaul, Francesco Peretti di Montalto, Francesco Soderini, Girolamo Riario, Government of Italy, Hermes Ludovisi, History of Rome, Holy See, Ignatius of Loyola, International Exhibition of Art (1911), Ippolito Lante Montefeltro della Rovere, Italy, Jesuits, Jewellery, Kingdom of Italy, Kircherian Museum, Latium, List of Jesuit sites, Lucius Cornelius Balbus (proconsul), Ludovisi (family), Ludovisi Ares, Ludovisi Gaul, Ludovisi Throne, Mark Sittich von Hohenems Altemps, Martino Longhi the Elder, Massimiliano Massimo, Mattei family, ... Expand index (51 more) »

  2. Epigraphic museums
  3. Museums established in 1889
  4. Museums in Rome
  5. Museums of ancient Greece in Italy
  6. Museums of ancient Rome in Italy
  7. National Roman Museum
  8. Numismatic museums in Italy

Amber

Amber is fossilized tree resin.

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Ancient Rome

In modern historiography, ancient Rome is the Roman civilisation from the founding of the Italian city of Rome in the 8th century BC to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD.

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Antiquarian

An antiquarian or antiquary is an aficionado or student of antiquities or things of the past.

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Antonio da Sangallo the Elder

Antonio da Sangallo the Elder (c. 145327 December 1534) was an Italian Renaissance architect who specialized in the design of fortifications.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Antonio da Sangallo the Elder

Anzio

Anzio (also) is a town and comune on region of Italy, about south of Rome.

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Aphrodite of Menophantos

The Aphrodite of Menophantos is a Roman marble statue of the goddess Venus. Its design takes the form of "Venus Pudica", based on another statue, the Capitoline Venus.

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Archaeology

Archaeology or archeology is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Archaeology

Architrave

In classical architecture, an architrave (also called an epistyle) is the lintel or beam, typically made of wood or stone, that rests on the capitals of columns.

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Artifact (archaeology)

An artifact or artefact (British English) is a general term for an item made or given shape by humans, such as a tool or a work of art, especially an object of archaeological interest.

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Arval Brethren

In ancient Roman religion, the Arval Brethren (Fratres Arvales, "Brothers of the Fields") or Arval Brothers were a body of priests who offered annual sacrifices to the Lares and gods to guarantee good harvests.

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Athanasius Kircher

Athanasius Kircher (2 May 1602 – 27 November 1680) was a German Jesuit scholar and polymath who published around 40 major works of comparative religion, geology, and medicine.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Athanasius Kircher

Augustus

Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus (born Gaius Octavius; 23 September 63 BC – 19 August AD 14), also known as Octavian (Octavianus), was the founder of the Roman Empire.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Augustus

Baldassare Peruzzi

Baldassare Tommaso Peruzzi (7 March 1481 – 6 January 1536) was an Italian architect and painter, born in a small town near Siena (in Ancaiano, frazione of Sovicille) and died in Rome.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Baldassare Peruzzi

Baths of Diocletian

The Baths of Diocletian (Latin: Thermae Diocletiani, Italian: Terme di Diocleziano) were public baths in ancient Rome. Museo Nazionale Romano and baths of Diocletian are National Roman Museum and National museums of Italy.

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Bomarzo

Bomarzo is a town and comune of the province of Viterbo (Lazio, Central Italy), in the lower valley of the Tiber.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Bomarzo

Boncompagni

The House of Boncompagni is a princely family of the Italian nobility which settled in Bologna in around the 14th century, but was probably originally from Umbria.

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Boxer at Rest

The Boxer at Rest, also known as the Terme Boxer, Seated Boxer, Defeated Boxer, or Boxer of the Quirinal, is a bronze sculpture, a Hellenistic Greek original, of a sitting nude boxer at rest, still wearing his himantes (himántes, plural of label), a type of leather hand-wrap.

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Campus Martius

The Campus Martius (Latin for 'Field of Mars'; Italian: Campo Marzio) was a publicly owned area of ancient Rome about in extent.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Campus Martius

Capitoline Museums

The Capitoline Museums are a group of art and archaeological museums in Piazza del Campidoglio, on top of the Capitoline Hill in Rome, Italy. Museo Nazionale Romano and Capitoline Museums are archaeological museums in Italy, museums of ancient Greece in Italy, museums of ancient Rome in Italy and Numismatic museums in Italy.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Capitoline Museums

Caterina Sforza

Caterina Sforza (1463 – 28 May 1509) was an Italian noblewoman, the Countess of Forlì and Lady of Imola, firstly with her husband Girolamo Riario, and after his death as a regent of her son Ottaviano.

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Cura annonae

In Imperial Rome, Cura Annonae ("care of Annona") was the import and distribution of grain to the residents of the cities of Rome and, after its foundation, Constantinople.

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Dionysus Sardanapalus

The Dionysus Sardanapalus is an uncommon Hellenistic-Roman Neo Attic sculpture-type of the god Dionysus, misnamed after the king Sardanapalus.

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Ducat

The ducat coin was used as a trade coin in Europe from the later Middle Ages to the 19th century.

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Dying Gaul

The Dying Gaul, also called The Dying Galatian (Galata Morente) or The Dying Gladiator, is an ancient Roman marble semi-recumbent statue now in the Capitoline Museums in Rome.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Dying Gaul

Francesco Peretti di Montalto

Francesco Peretti di Montalto (1597 – 4 May 1655) was an Italian Catholic Cardinal.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Francesco Peretti di Montalto

Francesco Soderini

Francesco di Tommaso Soderini (10 June 1453 – 17 May 1524) was a major diplomatic and Church figure of Renaissance Italy, and brother of Piero Soderini.

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Girolamo Riario

Girolamo Riario (1443 – 14 April 1488) was Lord of Imola (from 1473) and Forlì (from 1480).

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Girolamo Riario

Government of Italy

The Government of Italy is a democratic republic, and was established by the Italian constitution in 1948.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Government of Italy

Hermes Ludovisi

The Hermes Ludovisi, also formerly known as Mercurio Oratore ("Mercury the Orator"), is a Hellenistic sculpture of the god Hermes in his form of Hermes Psychopompus.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Hermes Ludovisi

History of Rome

The history of Rome includes the history of the city of Rome as well as the civilisation of ancient Rome.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and History of Rome

Holy See

The Holy See (url-status,; Santa Sede), also called the See of Rome, Petrine See or Apostolic See, is the jurisdiction of the pope in his role as the Bishop of Rome.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Holy See

Ignatius of Loyola

Ignatius of Loyola (Ignazio Loiolakoa; Ignacio de Loyola; Ignatius de Loyola; born Íñigo López de Oñaz y Loyola; – 31 July 1556), venerated as Saint Ignatius of Loyola, was a Spanish-French Basque Catholic priest and theologian, who, with six companions, founded the religious order of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits), and became its first Superior General, in Paris in 1541.

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International Exhibition of Art (1911)

International Exhibition of Art was a world's fair held in Rome in 1911 to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the unification of Italy in the same year as another world's fair in Turin (which had a more scientific focus).

See Museo Nazionale Romano and International Exhibition of Art (1911)

Ippolito Lante Montefeltro della Rovere

Ippolito Lante Montefeltro della Rovere (15 June 1618 – 29 June 1688) was an Italian nobleman and Duke of Bomarzo.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Ippolito Lante Montefeltro della Rovere

Italy

Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern and Western Europe.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Italy

Jesuits

The Society of Jesus (Societas Iesu; abbreviation: SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits (Iesuitae), is a religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rome.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Jesuits

Jewellery

Jewellery (or jewelry in American English) consists of decorative items worn for personal adornment, such as brooches, rings, necklaces, earrings, pendants, bracelets, and cufflinks.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Jewellery

Kingdom of Italy

The Kingdom of Italy (Regno d'Italia) was a state that existed from 17 March 1861, when Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia was proclaimed King of Italy, until 10 June 1946, when the monarchy was abolished, following civil discontent that led to an institutional referendum on 2 June 1946.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Kingdom of Italy

Kircherian Museum

The Kircherian Museum was a public collection of antiquities and artifacts, a cabinet of curiosities, founded in 1651 by the Jesuit father Athanasius Kircher in the Roman College. Museo Nazionale Romano and Kircherian Museum are museums in Rome.

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Latium

Latium is the region of central western Italy in which the city of Rome was founded and grew to be the capital city of the Roman Empire.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Latium

List of Jesuit sites

This list includes past and present buildings, facilities and institutions associated with the Society of Jesus.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and List of Jesuit sites

Lucius Cornelius Balbus (proconsul)

Lucius Cornelius Balbus, often referred to as Lucius Cornelius Balbus Minor, (not before 60 BC – after 13 BC) was a Roman politician and General.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Lucius Cornelius Balbus (proconsul)

Ludovisi (family)

The House of Ludovisi was an Italian noble family, originating from Bologna.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Ludovisi (family)

Ludovisi Ares

The Ludovisi Ares is an Antonine Roman marble sculpture of Ares, a fine 2nd-century copy of a late 4th-century BCE Greek original, associated with Scopas or Lysippus: thus the Roman god of war receives his Greek name, Ares.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Ludovisi Ares

Ludovisi Gaul

The Ludovisi Gaul (sometimes called "The Galatian Suicide") is an ancient Roman statue depicting a Gallic man plunging a sword into his breast as he holds up the dying body of his wife.

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Ludovisi Throne

The Ludovisi Throne is an exceptional ancient sculpture from Locri, Southern Italy.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Ludovisi Throne

Mark Sittich von Hohenems Altemps

Mark Sittich von Hohenems Altemps (1533–1595) was a German Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Mark Sittich von Hohenems Altemps

Martino Longhi the Elder

Martino Longhi the Elder (1534–1591) was an Italian architect, the father of Onorio Longhi and the grandfather of Martino Longhi the Younger.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Martino Longhi the Elder

Massimiliano Massimo

Massimiliano Massimo (? - 1911) was an Italian Jesuit.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Massimiliano Massimo

Mattei family

The House of Mattei was one of the most powerful noble families of Rome during the Middle Ages and early modern era, holding high positions in the papal curia and government office.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Mattei family

Medal

A medal or medallion is a small portable artistic object, a thin disc, normally of metal, carrying a design, usually on both sides.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Medal

Melozzo da Forlì

Melozzo da Forlì (– 8 November 1494) was an Italian Renaissance painter and architect.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Melozzo da Forlì

Michelangelo

Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (6 March 1475 – 18 February 1564), known mononymously as Michelangelo, was an Italian sculptor, painter, architect, and poet of the High Renaissance.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Michelangelo

Military hospital

A military hospital is a hospital owned and operated by a military.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Military hospital

Mummy

A mummy is a dead human or an animal whose soft tissues and organs have been preserved by either intentional or accidental exposure to chemicals, extreme cold, very low humidity, or lack of air, so that the recovered body does not decay further if kept in cool and dry conditions.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Mummy

Museo Storico Nazionale dell'Arte Sanitaria

The Museo Storico Nazionale dell'Arte Sanitaria (Italian for National Historic Museum of Healthcare Art) is located within the Ospedale di Santo Spirito in Sassia at 3, Lungotevere in Sassia in Rome (Italy). Museo Nazionale Romano and Museo Storico Nazionale dell'Arte Sanitaria are museums in Rome and National museums of Italy.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Museo Storico Nazionale dell'Arte Sanitaria

National Etruscan Museum

The National Etruscan Museum (Museo Nazionale Etrusco) is a museum dedicated to the Etruscan and Faliscan civilizations, housed in the Villa Giulia in Rome, Italy. Museo Nazionale Romano and National Etruscan Museum are archaeological museums in Italy, museums established in 1889 and National museums of Italy.

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The Navicella (literally "little ship") or Bark of St.

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Nobility of Italy

The nobility of Italy (Italian: Nobiltà italiana) comprised individuals and their families of the Italian Peninsula, and the islands linked with it, recognized by the sovereigns of the Italian city-states since the Middle Ages, and by the kings of Italy after the unification of the region into a single state, the Kingdom of Italy.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Nobility of Italy

Numismatics

Numismatics is the study or collection of currency, including coins, tokens, paper money, medals and related objects.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Numismatics

Palazzo Venezia

The Palazzo Venezia or Palazzo Barbo, formerly "'Palace of Saint Mark'", is a large early Renaissance palace in central Rome, Italy, situated to the north of the Capitoline Hill. Museo Nazionale Romano and Palazzo Venezia are palaces in Rome.

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Papal States

The Papal States (Stato Pontificio), officially the State of the Church (Stato della Chiesa; Status Ecclesiasticus), were a conglomeration of territories on the Apennine Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the Pope from 756 to 1870.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Papal States

Pergamon

Pergamon or Pergamum (or; Πέργαμον), also referred to by its modern Greek form Pergamos, was a rich and powerful ancient Greek city in Aeolis.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Pergamon

Piastre

The piastre or piaster is any of a number of units of currency.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Piastre

Pomegranate

The pomegranate (Punica granatum) is a fruit-bearing deciduous shrub in the family Lythraceae, subfamily Punicoideae, that grows between tall.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Pomegranate

Pope Paul II

Pope Paul II (Paulus II; Paolo II; 23 February 1417 – 26 July 1471), born Pietro Barbo, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 30 August 1464 to his death.

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Pope Pius IV

Pope Pius IV (Pio IV; 31 March 1499 – 9 December 1565), born Giovanni Angelo Medici, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 25 December 1559 to his death, in December 1565.

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Pope Sixtus IV

Pope Sixtus IV (Sisto IV; born Francesco della Rovere; 21 July 1414 – 12 August 1484) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 August 1471 to his death, in August 1484.

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Pope Sixtus V

Pope Sixtus V (Sisto V; 13 December 1521 – 27 August 1590), born Felice Piergentile, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 24 April 1585 to his death, in August 1590.

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Portico

A portico is a porch leading to the entrance of a building, or extended as a colonnade, with a roof structure over a walkway, supported by columns or enclosed by walls.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Portico

Portonaccio sarcophagus

The Portonaccio sarcophagus is a 2nd-century ancient Roman sarcophagus found in the Portonaccio section of Rome and now held at the Museo Nazionale Romano (Palazzo Massimo).

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Portonaccio sarcophagus

Prima Porta

Prima Porta is the 58th zona of Rome, identified by the initials Z. LVIII.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Prima Porta

Renaissance Revival architecture

Renaissance Revival architecture (sometimes referred to as "Neo-Renaissance") is a group of 19th-century architectural revival styles which were neither Greek Revival nor Gothic Revival but which instead drew inspiration from a wide range of classicizing Italian modes.

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Roman College

The Roman College (Collegium Romanum, Collegio Romano) was a school established by St.

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Roman Empire

The Roman Empire was the state ruled by the Romans following Octavian's assumption of sole rule under the Principate in 27 BC, the post-Republican state of ancient Rome.

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Roman Forum

The Roman Forum, also known by its Latin name Forum Romanum (Foro Romano), is a rectangular forum (plaza) surrounded by the ruins of several important ancient government buildings at the centre of the city of Rome. Museo Nazionale Romano and Roman Forum are archaeological museums in Italy and National museums of Italy.

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Roman Republic

The Roman Republic (Res publica Romana) was the era of classical Roman civilization beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom (traditionally dated to 509 BC) and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire following the War of Actium.

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Rome

Rome (Italian and Roma) is the capital city of Italy.

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Romulus and Remus

In Roman mythology, Romulus and Remus are twin brothers whose story tells of the events that led to the founding of the city of Rome and the Roman Kingdom by Romulus, following his fratricide of Remus.

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Saint Peter

Saint Peter (died AD 64–68), also known as Peter the Apostle, Simon Peter, Simeon, Simon, or Cephas, was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ and one of the first leaders of the early Christian Church.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Saint Peter

Sant'Adriano al Foro

Sant'Adriano al Foro was a church in Rome, formerly in the Curia Julia in the Forum Romanum and a cardinal-deaconry (a titular church for a Cardinal-deacon).

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Sant'Ignazio, Rome

The Church of St.

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Santa Caterina dei Funari

Santa Caterina dei Funari is a church in Rome in Italy, in the rione of Sant'Angelo.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Santa Caterina dei Funari

Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri

The Basilica of St.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri

Santa Maria in Via Lata

Santa Maria in Via Lata is a church on the Via del Corso (the ancient Via Lata), in Rome, Italy.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Santa Maria in Via Lata

Santo Stanislao dei Polacchi

Santo Stanislao dei Polacchi (Saint Stanislaus of the Poles), also known as San Stanislao alle Botteghe Oscure, is a Roman Catholic church in Rome, sited on in the Sant'Angelo rione.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Santo Stanislao dei Polacchi

Sarcophagus

A sarcophagus (sarcophagi or sarcophaguses) is a coffin, most commonly carved in stone, and usually displayed above ground, though it may also be buried.

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Secular Games

The Secular or Saecular Games (Ludi Saeculares) was an ancient Roman religious celebration involving sacrifices, theatrical performances, and public games (ludi).

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Secular Games

Sleeping Hermaphroditus

The Sleeping Hermaphrodite is an ancient marble sculpture depicting Hermaphroditus life size.

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Stucco

Stucco or render is a construction material made of aggregates, a binder, and water.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Stucco

Theodoric the Great

Theodoric (or Theoderic) the Great (454 – 30 August 526), also called Theodoric the Amal, was king of the Ostrogoths (475–526), and ruler of the independent Ostrogothic Kingdom of Italy between 493 and 526, regent of the Visigoths (511–526), and a patrician of the Eastern Roman Empire.

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Tiber Apollo

The Tiber Apollo is an over lifesize marble sculpture of Apollo, a Hadrianic or Antonine Roman marble copy after a bronze Greek original of about 450 BCE.

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Tiber Dionysus

The Tiber Dionysus is a life-sized Bronze sculpture of the god Dionysus, cast in the lost wax technique.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Tiber Dionysus

Torlonia Vase

The Torlonia Vase or Cesi-Albani-Torlonia Vase is a colossal and celebrated neo-Attic Roman white marble vase, tall, made in the 1st century BCE, which has passed through several prominent collections of antiquities before coming into the possession of the Princes Torlonia in Rome.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Torlonia Vase

Triclinium

A triclinium (triclinia) is a formal dining room in a Roman building.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Triclinium

Via Cassia

The Via Cassia was an important Roman road striking out of the Via Flaminia near the Milvian Bridge in the immediate vicinity of Rome and, passing not far from Veii, traversed Etruria.

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Via Flaminia

The Via Flaminia was an ancient Roman road leading from Rome over the Apennine Mountains to Ariminum (Rimini) on the coast of the Adriatic Sea, and due to the ruggedness of the mountains was the major option the Romans had for travel between Etruria, Latium, Campania, and the Po Valley.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Via Flaminia

Via Labicana Augustus

The Via Labicana Augustus is a sculpture of the Roman emperor Augustus as Pontifex Maximus, with his head veiled for a sacrifice.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Via Labicana Augustus

Victor Emmanuel III

Victor Emmanuel III (11 November 1869 – 28 December 1947), born Vittorio Emanuele Ferdinando Maria Gennaro di Savoia, was King of Italy from 29 July 1900 until his abdication on 9 May 1946.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Victor Emmanuel III

Villa of Livia

The Villa of Livia (Ad Gallinas Albas) is an ancient Roman villa at Prima Porta, north of Rome, Italy, along the Via Flaminia. Museo Nazionale Romano and villa of Livia are National museums of Italy.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and Villa of Livia

World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

See Museo Nazionale Romano and World War II

See also

Epigraphic museums

Museums established in 1889

Museums in Rome

Museums of ancient Greece in Italy

Museums of ancient Rome in Italy

National Roman Museum

Numismatic museums in Italy

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_Nazionale_Romano

Also known as Altemps Palace, Museo delle Terme, Museo delle Therme, National Museum of Rome, National Roman Museum, Palazzo Altemps, Palazzo Massimi alle Terme, Palazzo Massimo alle Terme, Villa Massimo alle Terme Diocleziane.

, Medal, Melozzo da Forlì, Michelangelo, Military hospital, Mummy, Museo Storico Nazionale dell'Arte Sanitaria, National Etruscan Museum, Navicella (mosaic), Nobility of Italy, Numismatics, Palazzo Venezia, Papal States, Pergamon, Piastre, Pomegranate, Pope Paul II, Pope Pius IV, Pope Sixtus IV, Pope Sixtus V, Portico, Portonaccio sarcophagus, Prima Porta, Renaissance Revival architecture, Roman College, Roman Empire, Roman Forum, Roman Republic, Rome, Romulus and Remus, Saint Peter, Sant'Adriano al Foro, Sant'Ignazio, Rome, Santa Caterina dei Funari, Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri, Santa Maria in Via Lata, Santo Stanislao dei Polacchi, Sarcophagus, Secular Games, Sleeping Hermaphroditus, Stucco, Theodoric the Great, Tiber Apollo, Tiber Dionysus, Torlonia Vase, Triclinium, Via Cassia, Via Flaminia, Via Labicana Augustus, Victor Emmanuel III, Villa of Livia, World War II.