Nasal congestion, the Glossary
Nasal congestion is the partial or complete blockage of nasal passages, leading to impaired nasal breathing, usually due to membranes lining the nose becoming swollen from inflammation of blood vessels.[1]
Table of Contents
39 relations: Adenoid, Allergic rhinitis, Allergy, Breath: The New Science of a Lost Art, Cleveland Clinic, Common cold, COVID-19, Decongestant, Gastroesophageal reflux disease, Honeymoon rhinitis, Humidifier, Hypoxia (medicine), Inflammation, Influenza, Inhaler, Kyphosis, Mouth breathing, Naphazoline, Nasal cavity, Nasal irrigation, Nasal polyp, Nasal septum deviation, Nasal spray, Obligate nasal breathing, Otorhinolaryngology, Oxygen, Oxymetazoline, Phenylephrine, Rebound effect, Rhinitis medicamentosa, Riverhead Books, Sinusitis, Sleep apnea, Snoring, Tonsil, Topical decongestant, Upper airway resistance syndrome, WebMD, Xylometazoline.
- Symptoms and signs: Respiratory system
Adenoid
In anatomy, the pharyngeal tonsil, also known as the nasopharyngeal tonsil or adenoid, is the superior-most of the tonsils.
See Nasal congestion and Adenoid
Allergic rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis, of which the seasonal type is called hay fever, is a type of inflammation in the nose that occurs when the immune system overreacts to allergens in the air.
See Nasal congestion and Allergic rhinitis
Allergy
Allergies, also known as allergic diseases, are various conditions caused by hypersensitivity of the immune system to typically harmless substances in the environment.
See Nasal congestion and Allergy
Breath: The New Science of a Lost Art
Breath: The New Science of a Lost Art is a 2020 popular science book by science journalist James Nestor.
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Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland Clinic is an American nonprofit academic medical center based in Cleveland, Ohio.
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Common cold
The common cold or the cold is a viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract that primarily affects the respiratory mucosa of the nose, throat, sinuses, and larynx.
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COVID-19
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.
See Nasal congestion and COVID-19
Decongestant
A decongestant, or nasal decongestant, is a type of pharmaceutical drug that is used to relieve nasal congestion in the upper respiratory tract.
See Nasal congestion and Decongestant
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is a chronic upper gastrointestinal disease in which stomach content persistently and regularly flows up into the esophagus, resulting in symptoms and/or complications.
See Nasal congestion and Gastroesophageal reflux disease
Honeymoon rhinitis
Honeymoon rhinitis (or honeymoon nose) is a condition in which the sufferer experiences nasal congestion during sexual intercourse or arousal. Nasal congestion and honeymoon rhinitis are symptoms and signs: Respiratory system.
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Humidifier
A humidifier is a household appliance or device designed to increase the moisture level in the air within a room or an enclosed space.
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Hypoxia (medicine)
Hypoxia is a condition in which the body or a region of the body is deprived of adequate oxygen supply at the tissue level.
See Nasal congestion and Hypoxia (medicine)
Inflammation
Inflammation (from inflammatio) is part of the biological response of body tissues to harmful stimuli, such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants.
See Nasal congestion and Inflammation
Influenza
Influenza, commonly known as "the flu" or just "flu", is an infectious disease caused by influenza viruses.
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Inhaler
An inhaler (puffer, asthma pump or allergy spray) is a medical device used for delivering medicines into the lungs through the work of a person's breathing.
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Kyphosis
Kyphosis is an abnormally excessive convex curvature of the spine as it occurs in the thoracic and sacral regions.
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Mouth breathing
Mouth breathing, medically known as chronic oral ventilation, is long-term breathing through the mouth. Nasal congestion and mouth breathing are symptoms and signs: Respiratory system.
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Naphazoline
Naphazoline is a medicine used as a decongestant, and a vasoconstrictor added to eye drops to relieve red eye.
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Nasal cavity
The nasal cavity is a large, air-filled space above and behind the nose in the middle of the face. Nasal congestion and nasal cavity are nose.
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Nasal irrigation
Nasal irrigation (also called nasal lavage, nasal toilet, or nasal douche) is a personal hygiene practice in which the nasal cavity is washed to flush out mucus and debris from the nose and sinuses, in order to enhance nasal breathing.
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Nasal polyp
Nasal polyps (NP) are noncancerous growths within the nose or sinuses.
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Nasal septum deviation
Nasal septum deviation is a physical disorder of the nose, involving a displacement of the nasal septum.
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Nasal spray
Nasal sprays are used to deliver medications locally in the nasal cavities or systemically. Nasal congestion and nasal spray are nose.
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Obligate nasal breathing
Obligate nasal breathing describes a physiological instinct to breathe through the nose (or other forms of external nasal passages, depending on the species) as opposed to breathing through the mouth. Nasal congestion and Obligate nasal breathing are nose.
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Otorhinolaryngology
Otorhinolaryngology (abbreviated ORL and also known as otolaryngology, otolaryngology–head and neck surgery (ORL–H&N or OHNS), or ear, nose, and throat (ENT)) is a surgical subspecialty within medicine that deals with the surgical and medical management of conditions of the head and neck.
See Nasal congestion and Otorhinolaryngology
Oxygen
Oxygen is a chemical element; it has symbol O and atomic number 8.
See Nasal congestion and Oxygen
Oxymetazoline, sold under the brand name Afrin among others, is a topical decongestant and vasoconstrictor medication.
See Nasal congestion and Oxymetazoline
Phenylephrine
Phenylephrine, sold under the brand names Neosynephrine and Sudafed PE among numerous others, is a medication used as a decongestant for uncomplicated nasal congestion, used to dilate the pupil, used to increase blood pressure (given intravenously in cases of low blood pressure), and used to relieve hemorrhoids (as a suppository).
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Rebound effect
The rebound effect, or rebound phenomenon, is the emergence or re-emergence of symptoms that were either absent or controlled while taking a medication, but appear when that same medication is discontinued, or reduced in dosage.
See Nasal congestion and Rebound effect
Rhinitis medicamentosa
Rhinitis medicamentosa (or RM, also known as rebound congestion) is a condition of rebound nasal congestion suspected to be brought on by extended use of topical decongestants (e.g., oxymetazoline, phenylephrine, xylometazoline, and naphazoline nasal sprays) and certain oral medications (e.g., sympathomimetic amines and various 2-imidazolines) that constrict blood vessels in the lining of the nose, although evidence has been contradictory.
See Nasal congestion and Rhinitis medicamentosa
Riverhead Books
Riverhead Books is an imprint of Penguin Group (USA) founded in 1994 by Susan Petersen Kennedy.
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Sinusitis
Sinusitis, also known as rhinosinusitis, is an inflammation of the mucous membranes that line the sinuses resulting in symptoms that may include thick nasal mucus, a plugged nose, and facial pain.
See Nasal congestion and Sinusitis
Sleep apnea
Sleep apnea is a sleep-related breathing disorder in which repetitive pauses in breathing, periods of shallow breathing, or collapse of the upper airway during sleep results in poor ventilation and sleep disruption.
See Nasal congestion and Sleep apnea
Snoring
Snoring is the vibration of respiratory structures and the resulting sound due to obstructed air movement during breathing while sleeping. Nasal congestion and Snoring are symptoms and signs: Respiratory system.
See Nasal congestion and Snoring
Tonsil
The tonsils are a set of lymphoid organs facing into the aerodigestive tract, which is known as Waldeyer's tonsillar ring and consists of the adenoid tonsil (or pharyngeal tonsil), two tubal tonsils, two palatine tonsils, and the lingual tonsils.
See Nasal congestion and Tonsil
Topical decongestant
Topical decongestants are decongestants applied directly to the nasal cavity.
See Nasal congestion and Topical decongestant
Upper airway resistance syndrome
Upper airway resistance syndrome (UARS) is a sleep disorder characterized by the narrowing of the airway that can cause disruptions to sleep.
See Nasal congestion and Upper airway resistance syndrome
WebMD
WebMD is an American corporation which publishes online news and information about human health and well-being.
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Xylometazoline, also spelled xylomethazoline, is a medication used to reduce symptoms of nasal congestion, allergic rhinitis, and sinusitis.
See Nasal congestion and Xylometazoline
See also
Symptoms and signs: Respiratory system
- Airway obstruction
- Anginal equivalent
- Asphyxia
- Bronchophony
- Cardiac asthma
- Choking
- Choking game
- Cough
- Crackles
- Diaphragmatic paradox
- Egophony
- Foreign body aspiration
- Hamman's sign
- Hemoptysis
- Hiccup
- Honeymoon rhinitis
- Hypocapnia
- Hypoxic ventilatory response
- List of causes of shortness of breath
- Merciful anosmia
- Mouth breathing
- Mucus
- Nasal congestion
- Nosebleed
- Pectoriloquy
- Phlegm
- Pleural friction rub
- Pleurisy
- Postinfectious cough
- Respiratory arrest
- Respiratory sounds
- Rhinorrhea
- Sneeze
- Snoring
- Sore throat
- Sputum
- Squawk (sound)
- Stridor
- Throat irritation
- Tripod position
- Understanding Lung Sounds
- Velopharyngeal inadequacy
- Wheeze
- Whispered pectoriloquy
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_congestion
Also known as Blocked Up Nose, Blocked nose, Clogged Nose, Congested Nose, Nasal Obstruction, Nasal blockage, Nose congestion, Plugged nose, Snivel, Stuffed nose, Stuffed up nose, Stuffy nose.