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Necmettin Erbakan, the Glossary

Necmettin Erbakan (29 October 1926 – 27 February 2011) was a Turkish politician, engineer, and academic who was the Prime Minister of Turkey from 1996 to 1997.^[1]

Algerian Civil War

The Algerian Civil War (الحرب الأهلية الجزائرية), known in Algeria as the Black Decade (العشرية السوداء, La décennie noire), was a civil war fought between the Algerian government and various Islamist rebel groups from 11 January 1992 (following a coup negating an Islamist electoral victory) to 8 February 2002.

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Alparslan Türkeş

Alparslan Türkeş (25 November 1917 – 4 April 1997) was a Turkish politician, who was the founder and president of the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) and the Grey Wolves (Ülkü Ocakları). Necmettin Erbakan and Alparslan Türkeş are deputy prime ministers of Turkey, far-right politics in Turkey, leaders of political parties in Turkey, members of the 39th government of Turkey, members of the 41st government of Turkey, Turkish anti-communists and Turkish political party founders.

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American Muslim Council

The American Muslim Council (AMC) is an Islamic organization and registered charity in the United States.

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Ankara

Ankara, historically known as Ancyra and Angora, is the capital of Turkey. Located in the central part of Anatolia, the city has a population of 5.1 million in its urban center and 5.8 million in Ankara Province, making it Turkey's second-largest city after Istanbul, but first by the urban area (4,130 km2).

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Çankaya District

Çankaya is a municipality and district of Ankara Province, Turkey.

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İmam Hatip school

In Turkey, an İmam Hatip school (imam hatip okulu, 'hatip' coming from Arabic khatib) is a secondary education institution.

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Şanlıurfa Province

Şanlıurfa Province (Şanlıurfa ili; Parêzgeha Rihayê), also known as Urfa Province, is a province and metropolitan municipality in southeastern Turkey.

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Bülent Ecevit

Mustafa Bülent Ecevit (28 May 1925 – 5 November 2006) was a Turkish politician, statesman, poet, writer, scholar, and journalist, who served as the Prime Minister of Turkey four times between 1974 and 2002. Necmettin Erbakan and Bülent Ecevit are 20th-century prime ministers of Turkey, Deaths from respiratory failure, deputy prime ministers of Turkey, leaders of political parties in Turkey, leaders of the Opposition (Turkey), members of the 20th Parliament of Turkey, members of the 37th government of Turkey, members of the 41st government of Turkey and Turkish political party founders.

See Necmettin Erbakan and Bülent Ecevit

Black Sea

The Black Sea is a marginal mediterranean sea lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia.

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Cilicia

Cilicia is a geographical region in southern Anatolia, extending inland from the northeastern coasts of the Mediterranean Sea.

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Circassians

The Circassians or Circassian people, also called Cherkess or Adyghe (Adyghe and Adygekher) are a Northwest Caucasian ethnic group and nation who originated in Circassia, a region and former country in the North Caucasus.

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İskenderpaşa Jamia or The Community of İskenderpaşa (İskenderpaşa Cemaati) is a branch of Naqshbandiyya-Khalidiyya Ṭarīqah (Sufi Order) in Turkey. Necmettin Erbakan and Community of İskenderpaşa are Naqshbandi order.

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Constitution of Turkey

The Constitution of Turkey, formally known as the Constitution of the Republic of Türkiye (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasası), also known as the Constitution of 1982, is Turkey's fundamental law.

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Constitutional Court of Turkey

The Constitutional Court of Turkey (Turkish: Anayasa Mahkemesi, sometimes abbreviated as AYM) is the highest legal body for constitutional review in Turkey.

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Cyprus

Cyprus, officially the Republic of Cyprus, is an island country in the eastern Mediterranean Sea.

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D-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation

The D-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation, also known as Developing-8, is an organisation for development co-operation among Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Nigeria, Pakistan, and Turkey.

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Democracy

Democracy (from dēmokratía, dēmos 'people' and kratos 'rule') is a system of government in which state power is vested in the people or the general population of a state.

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Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey

The deputy prime minister of Turkey was official deputy of the prime minister of Turkey. Necmettin Erbakan and deputy Prime Minister of Turkey are deputy prime ministers of Turkey.

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Die Tageszeitung

Die Tageszeitung ("The Daily Newspaper"), stylized as die tageszeitung and commonly referred to as taz, is a German daily newspaper.

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Doctor of Philosophy

A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD or DPhil; philosophiae doctor or) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research.

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Ecumenism

Ecumenism (alternatively spelled oecumenism)also called interdenominationalism, or ecumenicalismis the concept and principle that Christians who belong to different Christian denominations should work together to develop closer relationships among their churches and promote Christian unity.

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Engineer

Engineers, as practitioners of engineering, are professionals who invent, design, analyze, build and test machines, complex systems, structures, gadgets and materials to fulfill functional objectives and requirements while considering the limitations imposed by practicality, regulation, safety and cost.

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Faruk Sükan

Faruk Sükan (1921 – 3 January 2005) was a Turkish physician, politician and government minister. Necmettin Erbakan and Faruk Sükan are Deputies of Konya, deputy prime ministers of Turkey and leaders of political parties in Turkey.

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Fatih Erbakan

Muhammed Ali Fatih Erbakan (born 1 January 1979, in Ankara) is a Turkish engineer and politician who is the founder and leader of the Islamic fundamentalist New Welfare Party (YRP). Necmettin Erbakan and Fatih Erbakan are Felicity Party politicians, leaders of political parties in Turkey and Turkish political party founders.

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Fatih Mosque, Istanbul

The large Fatih Mosque (Fatih Camii, "Conqueror's Mosque" in English) is an Ottoman mosque off Fevzi Paşa Caddesi in the Fatih district of Istanbul, Turkey.

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Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution

The Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz or BfV, often Bundesverfassungsschutz) is Germany's federal domestic intelligence agency.

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Felicity Party

The Felicity Party (Saadet Partisi, SAADET) is an Islamist Turkish political party.

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Grand National Assembly of Turkey

The Grand National Assembly of Turkey (Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi), usually referred to simply as the TBMM or Parliament (Meclis or Parlamento), is the unicameral Turkish legislature.

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Hürriyet

Hürriyet (Liberty) is a major Turkish newspaper, founded in 1948.

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Hürriyet Daily News

The Hürriyet Daily News, formerly Hürriyet Daily News and Economic Review and Turkish Daily News, is the oldest current English-language daily in Turkey, founded in 1961.

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Heart failure

Heart failure (HF), also known as congestive heart failure (CHF), is a syndrome caused by an impairment in the heart's ability to fill with and pump blood.

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Hikmet Çetin

Hikmet Çetin (born 10 August 1937) is a Turkish retired politician of Kurdish origin. Necmettin Erbakan and Hikmet Çetin are deputy prime ministers of Turkey and members of the 20th Parliament of Turkey.

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Islam

Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.

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Islamic fundamentalism

Islamic fundamentalism has been defined as a revivalist and reform movement of Muslims who aim to return to the founding scriptures of Islam.

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Islamic Salvation Front

The Islamic Salvation Front (al-Jabhah al-Islāmiyah lil-Inqādh; Front islamique du salut, FIS) was an Islamist political party in Algeria.

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Istanbul High School

Istanbul High School (İstanbul Lisesi, Istanbuler Gymnasium), also commonly known as Istanbul Boys' High School (İstanbul Erkek Lisesi, abbreviated İEL), is one of the oldest and internationally renowned high schools of Turkey.

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Istanbul Technical University

Istanbul Technical University, also known as Technical University of Istanbul (İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, commonly referred to as İTÜ), is an international technical university located in Istanbul, Turkey.

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Jean-Marie Le Pen

Jean Louis Marie Le Pen (born 20 June 1928), known as Jean-Marie Le Pen, is a French politician who served as president of the far-right National Front from 1972 to 2011 and Honorary President of the same party from 2011 to 2015.

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Kemal Satır

Kemal Satır (21 April 1911 – 23 May 1991) was a Turkish physician and politician. Necmettin Erbakan and Kemal Satır are deputy prime ministers of Turkey and leaders of political parties in Turkey.

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Konya

Konya is a major city in central Turkey, on the southwestern edge of the Central Anatolian Plateau, and is the capital of Konya Province.

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Konya (electoral district)

Konya is an electoral district of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.

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List of deputy prime ministers of Turkey

This is a chronological list of deputy prime ministers of governments of the Republic of Turkey. Necmettin Erbakan and list of deputy prime ministers of Turkey are deputy prime ministers of Turkey.

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List of prime ministers of Turkey

The position of Prime Minister of Turkey was established in 1920, during the Turkish War of Independence.

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Lost Trillion Case

The Lost Trillion Case, also known as the Missing Trillion Case, (Kayıp Trilyon Davası) was an embezzlement scandal in Turkey involving the use of forged documents by the Welfare Party (Refah Partisi, RP) executives to prevent the return of Treasury grants in amount of around one trillion old Turkish lira, i.e.

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Manifesto

A manifesto is a written declaration of the intentions, motives, or views of the issuer, be it an individual, group, political party, or government.

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Merkezefendi Cemetery

The Merkezefendi Cemetery (Merkezefendi Mezarlığı) is a burial ground situated in Merkezefendi neighborhood of Zeytinburnu district on the European part of Istanbul, Turkey.

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Mesut Yılmaz

Ahmet Mesut Yılmaz (6 November 1947 – 30 October 2020) was a Turkish politician. Necmettin Erbakan and Mesut Yılmaz are 20th-century prime ministers of Turkey, deputy prime ministers of Turkey, heads of government who were later imprisoned, Istanbul High School alumni, leaders of political parties in Turkey, leaders of the Opposition (Turkey), members of the 20th Parliament of Turkey and Turkish politicians convicted of corruption.

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Millî Görüş

Millî Görüş or Erbakanism is a religious-political movement and the ideology of a series of Islamist parties inspired by Necmettin Erbakan. Necmettin Erbakan and Millî Görüş are far-right politics in Turkey.

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Milliyet

Milliyet (Turkish for "nationality") is a daily newspaper published in Istanbul, Turkey.

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Monotheism

Monotheism is the belief that one god is the only deity.

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Muammar Gaddafi

Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi (20 October 2011) was a Libyan revolutionary, politician and political theorist who ruled Libya from 1969 until his assassination by rebel forces in 2011. Necmettin Erbakan and Muammar Gaddafi are Anti-Americanism.

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Mustafa Kamalak

Mustafa Kamalak (born 1948 in Kahramanmaraş) is a Turkish politician and was the leader of the Felicity Party from March 2011 to October 2016. Necmettin Erbakan and Mustafa Kamalak are Felicity Party politicians, leaders of political parties in Turkey and members of the 20th Parliament of Turkey.

See Necmettin Erbakan and Mustafa Kamalak

Naqshbandi

The Naqshbandi order (translit) is a Sufi order of Sunni Islam named after Baha al-Din Naqshband. Necmettin Erbakan and Naqshbandi are Naqshbandi order.

See Necmettin Erbakan and Naqshbandi

National Order Party

National Order Party (Millî Nizam Partisi, MNP) was an Islamist political party in Turkey, which adopted the Millî Görüş ideology.

See Necmettin Erbakan and National Order Party

National Salvation Party

The National Salvation Party (Millî Selâmet Partisi, MSP) was an Islamist political party in Turkey, founded on 11 October 1972 as the successor of the banned National Order Party (Millî Nizam Partisi, MNP).

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NATO

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO; Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance of 32 member states—30 European and 2 North American.

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Nizamettin Erkmen

Nizamettin Erkmen (1919 - 1990) was a Turkish politician. Necmettin Erbakan and Nizamettin Erkmen are deputy prime ministers of Turkey.

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North Rhine-Westphalia

North Rhine-Westphalia or North-Rhine/Westphalia, commonly shortened to NRW, is a state (Land) in Western Germany. With more than 18 million inhabitants, it is the most populous state in Germany. Apart from the city-states, it is also the most densely populated state in Germany. Covering an area of, it is the fourth-largest German state by size.

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Numan Kurtulmuş

Numan Kurtulmuş (born 15 September 1959) is a Turkish politician and academic who is currently the speaker of the Grand National Assembly. Necmettin Erbakan and Numan Kurtulmuş are deputy prime ministers of Turkey, Felicity Party politicians, leaders of political parties in Turkey and Virtue Party politicians.

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Orhan Eyüpoğlu

Orhan Eyüpoğlu (1918 – 30 November 1980) was a Turkish politician. Necmettin Erbakan and Orhan Eyüpoğlu are deputy prime ministers of Turkey and members of the 37th government of Turkey.

See Necmettin Erbakan and Orhan Eyüpoğlu

Pan-Islamism

Pan-Islamism (الوحدة الإسلامية) is a political movement which advocates the unity of Muslims under one Islamic country or state – often a caliphate – or an international organization with Islamic principles.

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Prime Minister of Turkey

The prime minister of Turkey, officially the prime minister of the Republic of Turkey (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Başbakanı), was the head of government of the Republic of Turkey from 1920 to 2018, who led a political coalition in the Turkish Parliament and presided over the cabinet.

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Recai Kutan

Mehmet Recai Kutan (born 1930) is a Turkish politician and the former leader of Felicity Party (SP). Necmettin Erbakan and Recai Kutan are 20th-century Turkish engineers, Felicity Party politicians, Istanbul Technical University alumni, leaders of political parties in Turkey, leaders of the Opposition (Turkey), members of the 20th Parliament of Turkey, Naqshbandi order, national Salvation Party politicians, Virtue Party politicians and Welfare Party politicians.

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Recep Tayyip Erdoğan

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (born 26 February 1954) is a Turkish politician who is the 12th and current president of Turkey since 2014. Necmettin Erbakan and Recep Tayyip Erdoğan are leaders of political parties in Turkey, Naqshbandi order, Turkish Sunni Muslims and Turkish political party founders.

See Necmettin Erbakan and Recep Tayyip Erdoğan

Republican People's Party

The Republican People's Party (Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi,, acronymized as CHP) is a Kemalist and social democratic political party in Turkey.

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Rotation government

A rotation government or alternation government is one of the ways of forming of a government in a parliamentary state.

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RWTH Aachen University

RWTH Aachen University, in German Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen, is a German public research university located in Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

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Sadi Koçaş

Sadi Koçaş (1919–1998) was a Turkish military officer and politician. Necmettin Erbakan and Sadi Koçaş are Deputies of Konya and deputy prime ministers of Turkey.

See Necmettin Erbakan and Sadi Koçaş

Süleyman Demirel

Sami Süleyman Gündoğdu Demirel (1 November 1924 – 17 June 2015) was a Turkish politician, engineer, and statesman who served as the 9th President of Turkey from 1993 to 2000. Necmettin Erbakan and Süleyman Demirel are 20th-century Turkish engineers, 20th-century prime ministers of Turkey, deputy prime ministers of Turkey, Istanbul Technical University alumni, leaders of political parties in Turkey, leaders of the Opposition (Turkey), leaders ousted by a coup, members of the 39th government of Turkey, members of the 41st government of Turkey, Turkish anti-communists and Turkish political party founders.

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Secularism in Turkey

In Turkey, secularism or laicism (see laïcité) was first introduced with the 1928 amendment of the Constitution of 1924, which removed the provision declaring that the "Religion of the State is Islam", and with the later reforms of Turkey's first president Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, which set the administrative and political requirements to create a modern, democratic, secular state, aligned with Kemalism.

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Secularity

Secularity, also the secular or secularness (from Latin saeculum, "worldly" or "of a generation"), is the state of being unrelated or neutral in regards to religion.

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Sinop, Turkey

Sinop, historically known as Sinope (Σινώπη), is a city on the isthmus of İnce Burun (İnceburun, Cape Ince) and on the Boztepe Peninsula, near Cape Sinope (Sinop Burnu, Boztepe Cape, Boztepe Burnu) which is situated on the northernmost edge of the Turkish side of the Black Sea coast, in the ancient region of Paphlagonia, in modern-day northern Turkey.

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State funeral

A state funeral is a public funeral ceremony, observing the strict rules of protocol, held to honour people of national significance.

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Susurluk scandal

The Susurluk scandal or Susurluk accident, was a 1996 political scandal in Turkey that exposed a close relationship between the Turkish government, the ultra-nationalistic paramilitary Grey Wolves organization and the Turkish mafia.

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Tansu Çiller

Tansu Çiller (born 24 May 1946) is a Turkish academic, economist, and politician who served as the 22nd Prime Minister of Turkey from 1993 to 1996. Necmettin Erbakan and Tansu Çiller are 20th-century prime ministers of Turkey, deputy prime ministers of Turkey, leaders of the Opposition (Turkey), members of the 20th Parliament of Turkey and members of the 54th government of Turkey.

See Necmettin Erbakan and Tansu Çiller

Tariqa

A tariqa is a religious order of Sufism, or specifically a concept for the mystical teaching and spiritual practices of such an order with the aim of seeking, which translates as "ultimate truth".

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The Daily Telegraph

The Daily Telegraph, known online and elsewhere as The Telegraph, is a British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed in the United Kingdom and internationally.

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The Economist

The Economist is a British weekly newspaper published in printed magazine format and digitally.

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Today's Zaman

Today's Zaman (Zaman is Turkish for 'time' or 'age') was an English-language daily newspaper based in Turkey.

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True Path Party

The True Path Party (Doğru Yol Partisi, DYP) was a centre-right political party in Turkey, active from 1983 to 2007.

See Necmettin Erbakan and True Path Party

Turan Güneş

Turan Güneş (25 June 1921 – 9 April 1982) was a Turkish academic and politician who served as the minister of foreign affairs and deputy prime minister in the 1970s. Necmettin Erbakan and Turan Güneş are deputy prime ministers of Turkey and members of the 37th government of Turkey.

See Necmettin Erbakan and Turan Güneş

Turhan Feyzioğlu

Turhan Feyzioğlu (1922 – 24 March 1988) was a Turkish academic and a politician. Necmettin Erbakan and Turhan Feyzioğlu are 20th-century prime ministers of Turkey, deputy prime ministers of Turkey, leaders of political parties in Turkey, members of the 39th government of Turkey and Turkish political party founders.

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Turkey

Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe.

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Turkish people

Turkish people or Turks (Türkler) are the largest Turkic people who speak various dialects of the Turkish language and form a majority in Turkey and Northern Cyprus.

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Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey

The Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey (Türkiye Odalar ve Borsalar Birliği, TOBB for short) is a confederation of all local chambers of commerce, industry and maritime as well as commodity exchanges in Turkey.

See Necmettin Erbakan and Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey

Virtue Party

Virtue Party (Fazilet Partisi, FP) was an Islamist political party established on 17 December 1997 in Turkey.

See Necmettin Erbakan and Virtue Party

Welfare Party

The Welfare Party (Refah Partisi, RP) was an Islamist political party in Turkey.

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West Working Group

The Batı Çalışma Grubu (BÇG; West Study Group or West Working Group) was an alleged clandestine grouping within the Turkish military said to be linked to the Ergenekon organization.

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Western world

The Western world, also known as the West, primarily refers to various nations and states in the regions of Australasia, Western Europe, and Northern America; with some debate as to whether those in Eastern Europe and Latin America also constitute the West.

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Zionism

Zionism is an ethno-cultural nationalist movement that emerged in Europe in the late 19th century and aimed for the establishment of a Jewish state through the colonization of a land outside of Europe.

See Necmettin Erbakan and Zionism

1969 Turkish general election

General elections were held in Turkey on 12 October 1969.

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1973 Turkish general election

General elections were held in Turkey on 14 October 1973.

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1977 Turkish general election

General elections were held in Turkey on 5 June 1977.

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1980 Turkish coup d'état

The 1980 Turkish coup d'état (lit), headed by Chief of the General Staff General Kenan Evren, was the third coup d'état in the history of the Republic of Turkey, the previous having been the 1960 coup and the 1971 coup by memorandum.

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1991 Turkish general election

General elections were held in Turkey on 20 October 1991, to elect members to the 19th Grand National Assembly.

See Necmettin Erbakan and 1991 Turkish general election

1995 Turkish general election

General elections were held in Turkey on Sunday 24 December 1995, triggered by the newly re-established Republican People's Party's (CHP) withdrawal from a coalition government with the True Path Party (DYP).

See Necmettin Erbakan and 1995 Turkish general election

1997 Turkish military memorandum

The 1997 military memorandum (28 Şubat, "28 February"; also called Post-modern darbe, "Post-modern coup") in Turkey refers to the decisions issued by the Turkish military leadership on a National Security Council meeting on 28 February 1997.

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37th government of Turkey

The 37th government of Turkey (26 January 1974 – 17 November 1974) was a coalition government of the Republican People's Party (CHP) and the National Salvation Party (MSP) in 1974. Necmettin Erbakan and 37th government of Turkey are members of the 37th government of Turkey and national Salvation Party politicians.

See Necmettin Erbakan and 37th government of Turkey

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necmettin_Erbakan

, Muammar Gaddafi, Mustafa Kamalak, Naqshbandi, National Order Party, National Salvation Party, NATO, Nizamettin Erkmen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Numan Kurtulmuş, Orhan Eyüpoğlu, Pan-Islamism, Prime Minister of Turkey, Recai Kutan, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Republican People's Party, Rotation government, RWTH Aachen University, Sadi Koçaş, Süleyman Demirel, Secularism in Turkey, Secularity, Sinop, Turkey, State funeral, Susurluk scandal, Tansu Çiller, Tariqa, The Daily Telegraph, The Economist, Today's Zaman, True Path Party, Turan Güneş, Turhan Feyzioğlu, Turkey, Turkish people, Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey, Virtue Party, Welfare Party, West Working Group, Western world, Zionism, 1969 Turkish general election, 1973 Turkish general election, 1977 Turkish general election, 1980 Turkish coup d'état, 1991 Turkish general election, 1995 Turkish general election, 1997 Turkish military memorandum, 37th government of Turkey.

Necmettin Erbakan, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

20th-century Turkish engineers

20th-century prime ministers of Turkey

21st-century Turkish engineers

Academic staff of Istanbul Technical University

Anti-Zionists

Burials at Merkezefendi Cemetery

Deputies of Konya

Far-right politics in Turkey

Felicity Party politicians

Istanbul High School alumni

Leaders of the Opposition (Turkey)

Members of the 37th government of Turkey

Members of the 39th government of Turkey

Members of the 41st government of Turkey

Members of the 54th government of Turkey

Members of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey

National Order Party politicians

National Salvation Party politicians

Turkish Sunni Muslims

Turkish anti-communists

Turkish conspiracy theorists

Turkish engineering academics

Turkish mechanical engineers

Turkish politicians convicted of corruption

Virtue Party politicians

Welfare Party politicians

References