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Nidovirales, the Glossary

Nidovirales is an order of enveloped, positive-strand RNA viruses which infect vertebrates and invertebrates.^[1]

56 relations: ADP-ribose 1''-phosphate phosphatase, Alphaabyssovirus, Alphamononivirus, Amphibian, Arnidovirineae, Arteriviridae, Arthropod, Bird, Clade, Coronaviridae, Coronavirus, Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase, Cysteine, Endonuclease, Exoribonuclease, Fish, Five-prime cap, Flatworm, Genome, Helicase, Histidine, Invertebrate, Mammal, Mesnidovirineae, Mesoniviridae, Methyltransferase, Mollusca, Okavirus, Open reading frame, Order (biology), ORF1ab, Papain, Parasitic worm, Planarian, Planarian secretory cell nidovirus, Polyadenylation, Positive-strand RNA virus, Protease, Pseudoknot, Reptile, Ribosomal frameshift, RNA, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, Ronidovirineae, Sense (molecular biology), Serpentovirinae, Slippery sequence, Subgenomic mRNA, Tobaniviridae, Transmembrane protein, ... Expand index (6 more) »
Animal virology
Virus orders

ADP-ribose 1''-phosphate phosphatase

ADP-ribose 1′′-phosphate phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.84, POA1, Appr1p phosphatase, Poa1p) is an enzyme with systematic name ADP-D-ribose 1′′-phosphate phosphohydrolase.

See Nidovirales and ADP-ribose 1''-phosphate phosphatase

Alphaabyssovirus

Alphaabyssovirus is a genus of positive-strand RNA viruses in the order Nidovirales which infect sea hares.

See Nidovirales and Alphaabyssovirus

Alphamononivirus

Alphamononivirus is a genus of enveloped, positive-strand RNA viruses in the order Nidovirales which infect planarian flatworms.

See Nidovirales and Alphamononivirus

Amphibian

Amphibians are ectothermic, anamniotic, four-limbed vertebrate animals that constitute the class Amphibia.

See Nidovirales and Amphibian

Arnidovirineae

Arnidovirineae is a suborder of viruses in the order Nidovirales.

See Nidovirales and Arnidovirineae

Arteriviridae

Arteriviridae is a family of enveloped, positive-strand RNA viruses in the order Nidovirales which infect vertebrates.

See Nidovirales and Arteriviridae

Arthropod

Arthropods are invertebrates in the phylum Arthropoda.

See Nidovirales and Arthropod

Birds are a group of warm-blooded vertebrates constituting the class Aves, characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a strong yet lightweight skeleton.

See Nidovirales and Bird

Clade

In biological phylogenetics, a clade, also known as a monophyletic group or natural group, is a grouping of organisms that are monophyletic – that is, composed of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants – on a phylogenetic tree.

See Nidovirales and Clade

Coronaviridae

Coronaviridae is a family of enveloped, positive-strand RNA viruses which infect amphibians, birds, and mammals.

See Nidovirales and Coronaviridae

Coronavirus

Coronaviruses are a group of related RNA viruses that cause diseases in mammals and birds. Nidovirales and Coronavirus are animal virology.

See Nidovirales and Coronavirus

Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase

3′,5′-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterases (EC 3.1.4.17) are a family of phosphodiesterases.

See Nidovirales and Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase

Cysteine

Cysteine (symbol Cys or C) is a semiessential proteinogenic amino acid with the formula.

See Nidovirales and Cysteine

Endonuclease

In molecular biology, endonucleases are enzymes that cleave the phosphodiester bond within a polynucleotide chain (namely DNA or RNA).

See Nidovirales and Endonuclease

Exoribonuclease

An exoribonuclease is an exonuclease ribonuclease, which are enzymes that degrade RNA by removing terminal nucleotides from either the 5' end or the 3' end of the RNA molecule.

See Nidovirales and Exoribonuclease

Fish

A fish (fish or fishes) is an aquatic, anamniotic, gill-bearing vertebrate animal with swimming fins and a hard skull, but lacking limbs with digits.

See Nidovirales and Fish

Five-prime cap

In molecular biology, the five-prime cap (5′ cap) is a specially altered nucleotide on the 5′ end of some primary transcripts such as precursor messenger RNA.

See Nidovirales and Five-prime cap

Flatworm

The flatworms, flat worms, Platyhelminthes, or platyhelminths (from the Greek πλατύ, platy, meaning "flat" and ἕλμινς (root: ἑλμινθ-), helminth-, meaning "worm") are a phylum of relatively simple bilaterian, unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrates.

See Nidovirales and Flatworm

Genome

In the fields of molecular biology and genetics, a genome is all the genetic information of an organism.

See Nidovirales and Genome

Helicase

Helicases are a class of enzymes thought to be vital to all organisms.

See Nidovirales and Helicase

Histidine

Histidine (symbol His or H) is an essential amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.

See Nidovirales and Histidine

Invertebrate

Invertebrates is an umbrella term describing animals that neither develop nor retain a vertebral column (commonly known as a spine or backbone), which evolved from the notochord.

See Nidovirales and Invertebrate

Mammal

A mammal is a vertebrate animal of the class Mammalia.

See Nidovirales and Mammal

Mesnidovirineae

Mesnidovirineae is a suborder of enveloped, positive-strand RNA viruses in the order Nidovirales which infect invertebrates.

See Nidovirales and Mesnidovirineae

Mesoniviridae

Mesoniviridae is a family of enveloped, positive-strand RNA viruses in the order Nidovirales which infect mosquitoes.

See Nidovirales and Mesoniviridae

Methyltransferase

Methyltransferases are a large group of enzymes that all methylate their substrates but can be split into several subclasses based on their structural features.

See Nidovirales and Methyltransferase

Mollusca

Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals, after Arthropoda; members are known as molluscs or mollusks.

See Nidovirales and Mollusca

Okavirus

Okavirus is a genus of enveloped positive-strand RNA viruses which infect crustaceans.

See Nidovirales and Okavirus

Open reading frame

In molecular biology, reading frames are defined as spans of DNA sequence between the start and stop codons.

See Nidovirales and Open reading frame

Order (biology)

Order (ordo) is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy.

See Nidovirales and Order (biology)

ORF1ab

ORF1ab (also ORF1a/b) refers collectively to two open reading frames (ORFs), ORF1a and ORF1b, that are conserved in the genomes of nidoviruses, a group of viruses that includes coronaviruses.

See Nidovirales and ORF1ab

Papain

Papain, also known as papaya proteinase I, is a cysteine protease enzyme present in papaya (Carica papaya) and mountain papaya (Vasconcellea cundinamarcensis).

See Nidovirales and Papain

Parasitic worm

Parasitic worms, also known as helminths, are large macroparasites; adults can generally be seen with the naked eye.

See Nidovirales and Parasitic worm

Planarian

Planarians (triclads) are free-living flatworms of the class Turbellaria, order Tricladida, which includes hundreds of species, found in freshwater, marine, and terrestrial habitats.

See Nidovirales and Planarian

Planarian secretory cell nidovirus

Planarian secretory cell nidovirus (PSCNV) is a virus of the species Planidovirus 1, a nidovirus notable for its extremely large genome.

See Nidovirales and Planarian secretory cell nidovirus

Polyadenylation

Polyadenylation is the addition of a poly(A) tail to an RNA transcript, typically a messenger RNA (mRNA).

See Nidovirales and Polyadenylation

Positive-strand RNA virus

Positive-strand RNA viruses (+ssRNA viruses) are a group of related viruses that have positive-sense, single-stranded genomes made of ribonucleic acid.

See Nidovirales and Positive-strand RNA virus

Protease

A protease (also called a peptidase, proteinase, or proteolytic enzyme) is an enzyme that catalyzes proteolysis, breaking down proteins into smaller polypeptides or single amino acids, and spurring the formation of new protein products.

See Nidovirales and Protease

Pseudoknot

A pseudoknot is a nucleic acid secondary structure containing at least two stem-loop structures in which half of one stem is intercalated between the two halves of another stem.

See Nidovirales and Pseudoknot

Reptile

Reptiles, as commonly defined, are a group of tetrapods with usually an ectothermic ('cold-blooded') metabolism and amniotic development.

See Nidovirales and Reptile

Ribosomal frameshift

Ribosomal frameshifting, also known as translational frameshifting or translational recoding, is a biological phenomenon that occurs during translation that results in the production of multiple, unique proteins from a single mRNA.

See Nidovirales and Ribosomal frameshift

RNA

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule that is essential for most biological functions, either by performing the function itself (non-coding RNA) or by forming a template for the production of proteins (messenger RNA).

See Nidovirales and RNA

RNA-dependent RNA polymerase

RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) or RNA replicase is an enzyme that catalyzes the replication of RNA from an RNA template.

See Nidovirales and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase

Ronidovirineae

Ronidovirineae is a suborder of enveloped positive-strand RNA viruses in the order Nidovirales which infect arthropods.

See Nidovirales and Ronidovirineae

Sense (molecular biology)

In molecular biology and genetics, the sense of a nucleic acid molecule, particularly of a strand of DNA or RNA, refers to the nature of the roles of the strand and its complement in specifying a sequence of amino acids.

See Nidovirales and Sense (molecular biology)

Serpentovirinae

Serpentovirinae, commonly known as serptentoviruses, is a virus subfamily within the family Tobaniviridae which is within the order Nidovirales.

See Nidovirales and Serpentovirinae

Slippery sequence

A slippery sequence is a small section of codon nucleotide sequences (usually UUUAAAC) that controls the rate and chance of ribosomal frameshifting.

See Nidovirales and Slippery sequence

Subgenomic mRNA

Subgenomic mRNAs are essentially smaller sections of the original transcribed template strand.

See Nidovirales and Subgenomic mRNA

Tobaniviridae

Tobaniviridae is a family of enveloped, positive-strand RNA viruses in the order Nidovirales which infect vertebrates.

See Nidovirales and Tobaniviridae

Transmembrane protein

A transmembrane protein is a type of integral membrane protein that spans the entirety of the cell membrane.

See Nidovirales and Transmembrane protein

Uridine monophosphate

Uridine monophosphate (UMP), also known as 5′-uridylic acid (conjugate base uridylate), is a nucleotide that is used as a monomer in RNA.

See Nidovirales and Uridine monophosphate

Vertebrate

Vertebrates are deuterostomal animals with bony or cartilaginous axial endoskeleton — known as the vertebral column, spine or backbone — around and along the spinal cord, including all fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals.

See Nidovirales and Vertebrate

Veterinary virology

Veterinary virology is the study of viruses in non-human animals. Nidovirales and Veterinary virology are animal virology.

See Nidovirales and Veterinary virology

Viral envelope

A viral envelope is the outermost layer of many types of viruses.

See Nidovirales and Viral envelope

Virus

A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism.

See Nidovirales and Virus

3C-like protease

The 3C-like protease (3CLpro) or main protease (Mpro), formally known as C30 endopeptidase or 3-chymotrypsin-like protease, is the main protease found in coronaviruses.

See Nidovirales and 3C-like protease

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nidovirales

Also known as Nidovirales infections, Nidovirus.

, Uridine monophosphate, Vertebrate, Veterinary virology, Viral envelope, Virus, 3C-like protease.

Nidovirales, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

Animal virology

Virus orders

References