Nitrazepam, the Glossary
Nitrazepam, sold under the brand name Mogadon among others, is a hypnotic drug of the benzodiazepine class used for short-term relief from severe, disabling anxiety and insomnia.[1]
Table of Contents
123 relations: Adverse effect, Agonist, Alanine, Alcohol (drug), Amino acid, Ammonia, Amygdala, Anatomical terms of location, Anticonvulsant, Anxiety, Apnea, Aspiration pneumonia, Ataxia, Barbiturate, Benzodiazepine, Benzodiazepine dependence, Benzodiazepine overdose, Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome, Biological half-life, Breastfeeding, Bronchospasm, Buprenorphine, Central nervous system, Cerebral cortex, Cerebrospinal fluid, Cerebrum, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Cimetidine, Clonazepam, Cognition, Comorbidity, Confusion, Cyanosis, CYP3A4, Cytotoxicity, Death certificate, Delirium tremens, Dementia, Depression (mood), Diário Oficial da União, Diplopia, Dizziness, Drug interaction, Drug tolerance, Drug-induced amnesia, Effects of long-term benzodiazepine use, Epileptic spasms, Erythromycin, Esophagus, Estazolam, ... Expand index (73 more) »
- Nitrobenzodiazepines
Adverse effect
An adverse effect is an undesired harmful effect resulting from a medication or other intervention, such as surgery.
See Nitrazepam and Adverse effect
Agonist
An agonist is a chemical that activates a receptor to produce a biological response.
Alanine
Alanine (symbol Ala or A), or α-alanine, is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.
Alcohol (drug)
Alcohol, sometimes referred to by the chemical name ethanol, is one of the most widely used and abused psychoactive drugs in the world and falls under the depressant category. Nitrazepam and Alcohol (drug) are GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators.
See Nitrazepam and Alcohol (drug)
Amino acid
Amino acids are organic compounds that contain both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups.
Ammonia
Ammonia is an inorganic chemical compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula.
Amygdala
The amygdala (amygdalae or amygdalas; also corpus amygdaloideum; Latin from Greek, ἀμυγδαλή, amygdalē, 'almond', 'tonsil') is a paired nuclear complex present in the cerebral hemispheres of vertebrates.
Anatomical terms of location
Standard anatomical terms of location are used to unambiguously describe the anatomy of animals, including humans.
See Nitrazepam and Anatomical terms of location
Anticonvulsant
Anticonvulsants (also known as antiepileptic drugs, antiseizure drugs, or anti-seizure medications (ASM)) are a diverse group of pharmacological agents used in the treatment of epileptic seizures.
See Nitrazepam and Anticonvulsant
Anxiety
Anxiety is an emotion which is characterised by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil and includes feelings of dread over anticipated events.
Apnea
Apnea, BrE: apnoea, is the temporary cessation of breathing.
Aspiration pneumonia
Aspiration pneumonia is a type of lung infection that is due to a relatively large amount of material from the stomach or mouth entering the lungs.
See Nitrazepam and Aspiration pneumonia
Ataxia
Ataxia (from Greek α- + -τάξις.
Barbiturate
Barbiturates are a class of depressant drugs that are chemically derived from barbituric acid.
See Nitrazepam and Barbiturate
Benzodiazepine
Benzodiazepines (BZD, BDZ, BZs), colloquially called "benzos", are a class of depressant drugs whose core chemical structure is the fusion of a benzene ring and a diazepine ring.
See Nitrazepam and Benzodiazepine
Benzodiazepine dependence
Benzodiazepine dependence (BZD dependence) defines a situation in which one has developed one or more of either tolerance, withdrawal symptoms, drug seeking behaviors, such as continued use despite harmful effects, and maladaptive pattern of substance use, according to the DSM-IV.
See Nitrazepam and Benzodiazepine dependence
Benzodiazepine overdose
Benzodiazepine overdose (BZD OD) describes the ingestion of one of the drugs in the benzodiazepine class in quantities greater than are recommended or generally practiced.
See Nitrazepam and Benzodiazepine overdose
Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome
Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome (BZD withdrawal) is the cluster of signs and symptoms that may emerge when a person who has been taking benzodiazepines as prescribed develops a physical dependence on them and then reduces the dose or stops taking them without a safe taper schedule.
See Nitrazepam and Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome
Biological half-life
Biological half-life (elimination half-life, pharmacological half-life) is the time taken for concentration of a biological substance (such as a medication) to decrease from its maximum concentration (Cmax) to half of Cmax in the blood plasma.
See Nitrazepam and Biological half-life
Breastfeeding
Breastfeeding, variously known as chestfeeding or nursing, is the process where breast milk is fed to a child.
See Nitrazepam and Breastfeeding
Bronchospasm
Bronchospasm or a bronchial spasm is a sudden constriction of the muscles in the walls of the bronchioles.
See Nitrazepam and Bronchospasm
Buprenorphine
Buprenorphine, sold under the brand name Subutex among others, is an opioid used to treat opioid use disorder, acute pain, and chronic pain.
See Nitrazepam and Buprenorphine
Central nervous system
The central nervous system (CNS) is the part of the nervous system consisting primarily of the brain and spinal cord.
See Nitrazepam and Central nervous system
Cerebral cortex
The cerebral cortex, also known as the cerebral mantle, is the outer layer of neural tissue of the cerebrum of the brain in humans and other mammals.
See Nitrazepam and Cerebral cortex
Cerebrospinal fluid
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear, colorless body fluid found within the tissue that surrounds the brain and spinal cord of all vertebrates.
See Nitrazepam and Cerebrospinal fluid
Cerebrum
The cerebrum (cerebra), telencephalon or endbrain is the largest part of the brain containing the cerebral cortex (of the two cerebral hemispheres), as well as several subcortical structures, including the hippocampus, basal ganglia, and olfactory bulb.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a type of progressive lung disease characterized by long-term respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation.
See Nitrazepam and Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cimetidine
Cimetidine, sold under the brand name Tagamet among others, is a histamine H2 receptor antagonist that inhibits stomach acid production.
Clonazepam
Clonazepam, sold under the brand names Klonopin and Rivotril, is a medication used to prevent and treat anxiety disorders, seizures, bipolar mania, agitation associated with psychosis, OCD and akathisia. Nitrazepam and Clonazepam are Lactams and Nitrobenzodiazepines.
Cognition
Cognition is the "mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses".
Comorbidity
In medicine, comorbidity refers to the simultaneous presence of two or more medical conditions in a patient; often co-occurring (that is, concomitant or concurrent) with a primary condition.
See Nitrazepam and Comorbidity
Confusion
In medicine, confusion is the quality or state of being bewildered or unclear.
Cyanosis
Cyanosis is the change of body tissue color to a bluish-purple hue, as a result of decrease in the amount of oxygen bound to the hemoglobin in the red blood cells of the capillary bed.
CYP3A4
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (abbreviated CYP3A4) is an important enzyme in the body, mainly found in the liver and in the intestine, which in humans is encoded by CYP3A4 gene.
Cytotoxicity
Cytotoxicity is the quality of being toxic to cells.
See Nitrazepam and Cytotoxicity
Death certificate
A death certificate is either a legal document issued by a medical practitioner which states when a person died, or a document issued by a government civil registration office, that declares the date, location and cause of a person's death, as entered in an official register of deaths.
See Nitrazepam and Death certificate
Delirium tremens
Delirium tremens (DTs) is a rapid onset of confusion usually caused by withdrawal from alcohol.
See Nitrazepam and Delirium tremens
Dementia
Dementia is a syndrome associated with many neurodegenerative diseases, characterized by a general decline in cognitive abilities that affects a person's ability to perform everyday activities.
Depression (mood)
Depression is a mental state of low mood and aversion to activity.
See Nitrazepam and Depression (mood)
Diário Oficial da União
The Diário Oficial da União (literally Official Diary of the Union), abbreviated DOU, is the official journal of the federal government of Brazil.
See Nitrazepam and Diário Oficial da União
Diplopia
Diplopia is the simultaneous perception of two images of a single object that may be displaced horizontally or vertically in relation to each other.
Dizziness
Dizziness is an imprecise term that can refer to a sense of disorientation in space, vertigo, or lightheadedness.
Drug interaction
In pharmaceutical sciences, drug interactions occur when a drug's mechanism of action is affected by the concomitant administration of substances such as foods, beverages, or other drugs.
See Nitrazepam and Drug interaction
Drug tolerance
Drug tolerance or drug insensitivity is a pharmacological concept describing subjects' reduced reaction to a drug following its repeated use.
See Nitrazepam and Drug tolerance
Drug-induced amnesia
Drug-induced amnesia is amnesia caused by drugs.
See Nitrazepam and Drug-induced amnesia
Effects of long-term benzodiazepine use
The effects of long-term benzodiazepine use include drug dependence as well as the possibility of adverse effects on cognitive function, physical health, and mental health.
See Nitrazepam and Effects of long-term benzodiazepine use
Epileptic spasms
Epileptic spasms is an uncommon-to-rare epileptic disorder in infants, children and adults.
See Nitrazepam and Epileptic spasms
Erythromycin
Erythromycin is an antibiotic used for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections.
See Nitrazepam and Erythromycin
Esophagus
The esophagus (American English) or oesophagus (British English, see spelling differences; both;: (o)esophagi or (o)esophaguses), colloquially known also as the food pipe, food tube, or gullet, is an organ in vertebrates through which food passes, aided by peristaltic contractions, from the pharynx to the stomach.
Estazolam
Estazolam, sold under the brand name Prosom among others, is a tranquilizer medication of the triazolobenzodiazepine (TBZD) class, which are benzodiazepines (BZDs) fused with a triazole ring. Nitrazepam and Estazolam are GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators.
Falling (accident)
Falling is the action of a person or animal losing stability and ending up in a lower position, often on the ground.
See Nitrazepam and Falling (accident)
Fatigue
Fatigue describes a state of tiredness (which is not sleepiness), exhaustion or loss of energy.
Flunitrazepam
Flunitrazepam, sold under the brand name Rohypnol among others, is a benzodiazepine used to treat severe insomnia and assist with anesthesia. Nitrazepam and Flunitrazepam are GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators, Lactams and Nitrobenzodiazepines.
See Nitrazepam and Flunitrazepam
GABA
GABA (gamma Aminobutyric acid, γ-Aminobutyric acid) is the chief inhibitory neurotransmitter in the developmentally mature mammalian central nervous system. Nitrazepam and GABA are GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators.
Geriatrics
Geriatrics, or geriatric medicine, is a medical specialty focused on providing care for the unique health needs of the elderly.
Glucuronidation
Glucuronidation is often involved in drug metabolism of substances such as drugs, pollutants, bilirubin, androgens, estrogens, mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, fatty acid derivatives, retinoids, and bile acids.
See Nitrazepam and Glucuronidation
Glycine
Glycine (symbol Gly or G) is an amino acid that has a single hydrogen atom as its side chain.
Growth hormone
Growth hormone (GH) or somatotropin, also known as human growth hormone (hGH or HGH) in its human form, is a peptide hormone that stimulates growth, cell reproduction, and cell regeneration in humans and other animals.
See Nitrazepam and Growth hormone
Half-life
Half-life (symbol) is the time required for a quantity (of substance) to reduce to half of its initial value.
Headache
Headache, also known as cephalalgia, is the symptom of pain in the face, head, or neck.
Hip fracture
A hip fracture is a break that occurs in the upper part of the femur (thigh bone), at the femoral neck or (rarely) the femoral head.
See Nitrazepam and Hip fracture
Hippocampus
The hippocampus (hippocampi; via Latin from Greek ἱππόκαμπος, 'seahorse') is a major component of the brain of humans and other vertebrates.
See Nitrazepam and Hippocampus
Hypersalivation
Hypersalivation or hypersialosis is the excessive production of saliva.
See Nitrazepam and Hypersalivation
Hypnotic
Hypnotic (from Greek Hypnos, sleep), or soporific drugs, commonly known as sleeping pills, are a class of (and umbrella term for) psychoactive drugs whose primary function is to induce sleep (or surgical anesthesiaWhen used in anesthesia to produce and maintain unconsciousness, "sleep" is metaphorical as there are no regular sleep stages or cyclical natural states; patients rarely recover from anesthesia feeling refreshed and with renewed energy.
Hypotension
Hypotension, also known as low blood pressure, is a cardiovascular condition characterized by abnormally reduced blood pressure.
See Nitrazepam and Hypotension
Hypothalamus
The hypothalamus (hypothalami) is a small part of the vertebrate brain that contains a number of nuclei with a variety of functions.
See Nitrazepam and Hypothalamus
Hypothermia
Hypothermia is defined as a body core temperature below in humans.
See Nitrazepam and Hypothermia
Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism (also called underactive thyroid, low thyroid or hypothyreosis) is a disorder of the endocrine system in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones.
See Nitrazepam and Hypothyroidism
Hypotonia
Hypotonia is a state of low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to stretch in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength.
Infant
An infant or baby is the very young offspring of human beings.
Insomnia
Insomnia, also known as sleeplessness, is a sleep disorder where people have trouble sleeping.
Itch
An itch (also known as pruritus) is a sensation that causes a strong desire or reflex to scratch.
Kidney
In humans, the kidneys are two reddish-brown bean-shaped blood-filtering organs that are a multilobar, multipapillary form of mammalian kidneys, usually without signs of external lobulation.
Labored breathing
Labored respiration or labored breathing is an abnormal respiration characterized by evidence of increased effort to breathe, including the use of accessory muscles of respiration, stridor, grunting, or nasal flaring.
See Nitrazepam and Labored breathing
Libido
In psychology, libido (from the Latin, 'desire') is psychic drive or energy, usually conceived as sexual in nature, but sometimes conceived as including other forms of desire.
Lipophilicity
Lipophilicity (from Greek λίπος "fat" and φίλος "friendly") is the ability of a chemical compound to dissolve in fats, oils, lipids, and non-polar solvents such as hexane or toluene.
See Nitrazepam and Lipophilicity
Liver
The liver is a major metabolic organ exclusively found in vertebrate animals, which performs many essential biological functions such as detoxification of the organism, and the synthesis of proteins and various other biochemicals necessary for digestion and growth.
Lorazepam
Lorazepam, sold under the brand name Ativan among others, is a benzodiazepine medication. Nitrazepam and Lorazepam are Lactams.
Mental disorder
A mental disorder, also referred to as a mental illness, a mental health condition, or a psychiatric disability, is a behavioral or mental pattern that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning.
See Nitrazepam and Mental disorder
Morphine
Morphine, formerly also called morphia, is an opiate that is found naturally in opium, a dark brown resin produced by drying the latex of opium poppies (Papaver somniferum).
Mouse brain
The mouse brain refers to the brain of Mus musculus.
See Nitrazepam and Mouse brain
Muscle relaxant
A muscle relaxant is a drug that affects skeletal muscle function and decreases the muscle tone.
See Nitrazepam and Muscle relaxant
Neonatal withdrawal
Neonatal withdrawal or neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) or neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS) is a withdrawal syndrome of infants, caused by the cessation of the administration of licit or illicit drugs.
See Nitrazepam and Neonatal withdrawal
Neurotransmitter
A neurotransmitter is a signaling molecule secreted by a neuron to affect another cell across a synapse.
See Nitrazepam and Neurotransmitter
Nimetazepam (marketed under brand name Erimin and Lavol) is an intermediate-acting hypnotic drug which is a benzodiazepine derivative. Nitrazepam and Nimetazepam are GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators, Lactams and Nitrobenzodiazepines.
See Nitrazepam and Nimetazepam
Non-rapid eye movement sleep
Non-rapid eye movement sleep (NREM), also known as quiescent sleep, is, collectively, sleep stages 1–3, previously known as stages 1–4.
See Nitrazepam and Non-rapid eye movement sleep
Nonbenzodiazepine
Nonbenzodiazepines, sometimes referred to colloquially as Z-drugs (as many of their names begin with the letter "z"), are a class of psychoactive, depressant, sedative, hypnotic, anxiolytic drugs that are benzodiazepine-like in uses, such as for treating insomnia and anxiety. Nitrazepam and Nonbenzodiazepine are GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators.
See Nitrazepam and Nonbenzodiazepine
Old age
Old age is the range of ages for people nearing and surpassing life expectancy.
Orthostatic hypotension
Orthostatic hypotension, also known as postural hypotension, is a medical condition wherein a person's blood pressure drops when standing up or sitting down.
See Nitrazepam and Orthostatic hypotension
Palpitations
Palpitations are perceived abnormalities of the heartbeat characterized by awareness of cardiac muscle contractions in the chest, which is further characterized by the hard, fast and/or irregular beatings of the heart.
See Nitrazepam and Palpitations
Paradoxical reaction
A paradoxical reaction (or paradoxical effect) is an effect of a chemical substance, such as a medical drug, that is opposite to what would usually be expected.
See Nitrazepam and Paradoxical reaction
Parasympathetic nervous system
The parasympathetic nervous system (PSNS) is one of the three divisions of the autonomic nervous system, the others being the sympathetic nervous system and the enteric nervous system.
See Nitrazepam and Parasympathetic nervous system
Peristalsis
Peristalsis is a type of intestinal motility, characterized by radially symmetrical contraction and relaxation of muscles that propagate in a wave down a tube, in an anterograde direction.
See Nitrazepam and Peristalsis
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetics (from Ancient Greek pharmakon "drug" and kinetikos "moving, putting in motion"; see chemical kinetics), sometimes abbreviated as PK, is a branch of pharmacology dedicated to describing how the body affects a specific substance after administration.
See Nitrazepam and Pharmacokinetics
Physical dependence
Physical dependence is a physical condition caused by chronic use of a tolerance-forming drug, in which abrupt or gradual drug withdrawal causes unpleasant physical symptoms.
See Nitrazepam and Physical dependence
Potassium nitrate
Potassium nitrate is a chemical compound with a sharp, salty, bitter taste and the chemical formula.
See Nitrazepam and Potassium nitrate
Pregnancy
Pregnancy is the time during which one or more offspring develops (gestates) inside a woman's uterus (womb).
Probenecid
Probenecid, also sold under the brand name Probalan, is a medication that increases uric acid excretion in the urine.
Psychological dependence
Psychological dependence is a cognitive disorder that involves emotional–motivational withdrawal symptoms – such as anxiety or anhedonia – upon cessation of prolonged drug abuse or certain repetitive behaviors.
See Nitrazepam and Psychological dependence
Radical (chemistry)
In chemistry, a radical, also known as a free radical, is an atom, molecule, or ion that has at least one unpaired valence electron.
See Nitrazepam and Radical (chemistry)
Rapid eye movement sleep
Rapid eye movement sleep (REM sleep or REMS) is a unique phase of sleep in mammals (including humans) and birds, characterized by random rapid movement of the eyes, accompanied by low muscle tone throughout the body, and the propensity of the sleeper to dream vividly.
See Nitrazepam and Rapid eye movement sleep
Reduced affect display
Reduced affect display, sometimes referred to as emotional blunting or emotional numbing, is a condition of reduced emotional reactivity in an individual.
See Nitrazepam and Reduced affect display
Retrograde amnesia
In neurology, retrograde amnesia (RA) is the inability to access memories or information from before an injury or disease occurred.
See Nitrazepam and Retrograde amnesia
Rifampicin
Rifampicin, also known as rifampin, is an ansamycin antibiotic used to treat several types of bacterial infections, including tuberculosis (TB), ''Mycobacterium avium'' complex, leprosy, and Legionnaires' disease.
Roche
F.
Sedative
A sedative or tranquilliser is a substance that induces sedation by reducing irritability or excitement.
Sleep onset latency
In sleep science, sleep onset latency (SOL) is the length of time that it takes to accomplish the transition from full wakefulness to sleep, normally to the lightest of the non-REM sleep stages.
See Nitrazepam and Sleep onset latency
Somnolence
Somnolence (alternatively sleepiness or drowsiness) is a state of strong desire for sleep, or sleeping for unusually long periods (compare hypersomnia).
Sound
In physics, sound is a vibration that propagates as an acoustic wave through a transmission medium such as a gas, liquid or solid.
StumbleUpon
StumbleUpon was a browser extension, toolbar, and mobile app with a "Stumble!" button that, when pushed, opened a semi-random website or video that matched the user's interests, similar to a random web search engine.
See Nitrazepam and StumbleUpon
Sulfuric acid
Sulfuric acid (American spelling and the preferred IUPAC name) or sulphuric acid (Commonwealth spelling), known in antiquity as oil of vitriol, is a mineral acid composed of the elements sulfur, oxygen, and hydrogen, with the molecular formula.
See Nitrazepam and Sulfuric acid
Sweden
Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe.
Temazepam
Temazepam, sold under the brand name Restoril among others, is a medication of the benzodiazepine class which is generally used to treat severe or debilitating insomnia. Nitrazepam and Temazepam are Lactams.
Teratology
Teratology is the study of abnormalities of physiological development in organisms during their life span.
Thalamus
The thalamus (thalami; from Greek θάλαμος, "chamber") is a large mass of gray matter on the lateral walls of the third ventricle forming the dorsal part of the diencephalon (a division of the forebrain).
Toxicity
Toxicity is the degree to which a chemical substance or a particular mixture of substances can damage an organism.
Tuberous sclerosis
Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a rare multisystem autosomal dominant genetic disease that causes non-cancerous tumours to grow in the brain and on other vital organs such as the kidneys, heart, liver, eyes, lungs and skin.
See Nitrazepam and Tuberous sclerosis
Urinary incontinence
Urinary incontinence (UI), also known as involuntary urination, is any uncontrolled leakage of urine.
See Nitrazepam and Urinary incontinence
Vagotonia
Vagotonia is the state of the autonomic nervous system in which there is increased parasympathetic input through the vagus nerve, or the equilibrium between the sympathetic and parasympathetic is biased towards the latter.
Vertigo
Vertigo is a condition in which a person has the sensation that they are moving, or that objects around them are moving, when they are not.
Vigilance (psychology)
In modern psychology, vigilance, also termed sustained concentration, is defined as the ability to maintain concentrated attention over prolonged periods of time.
See Nitrazepam and Vigilance (psychology)
Visual cortex
The visual cortex of the brain is the area of the cerebral cortex that processes visual information.
See Nitrazepam and Visual cortex
Zopiclone
--> Zopiclone, sold under the brand name Imovane among others, is a nonbenzodiazepine used to treat difficulty sleeping. Nitrazepam and Zopiclone are GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators and Lactams.
See also
Nitrobenzodiazepines
- CP-1414S
- Clonazepam
- Clonazolam
- Cloniprazepam
- Desmethylflunitrazepam
- Flunitrazepam
- Flunitrazolam
- Meclonazepam
- Menitrazepam
- Motrazepam
- Nifoxipam
- Nimetazepam
- Nitemazepam
- Nitrazepam
- Nitrazepate
- Pynazolam
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrazepam
Also known as ATC code N05CD02, ATCvet code QN05CD02, Alodorm, Apodorm, Atempol, Benzalin, C15H11N3O3, Calsamin, Calsmin, Cerson, Dormin-5, Dormo-puren, Dumolid, Eatan n, Epibenzalin, Epinelbon, Eunoctin, Eunoktin, Hipnax, Hipsal, Ibrovek, Imesont, Insomin, Ipersed, Magadon, Megadon, Mitidin, Mogadan, Mogadon, Mogadone, Mogodon, Nelbon, Nelmat, Neozepam, Neuchlonic, Nitrados, Nitravet, Nitrazadon, Nitrazepam-10, Nitrazepam-5, Nitrempax, Nitrenpax, Noctesed, Ormodon, Pacisyn, Paxadorm, Paxisyn, Pelson, Persopit, Radedorm, Relact, Remnos, Sandoz nitrazepam, Somitran, Somnased, Somnibel, Somnite, Sonebon, Sonebon tofraniln a, Sonnolin, Surem, Trazenin, Unisomnia.
, Falling (accident), Fatigue, Flunitrazepam, GABA, Geriatrics, Glucuronidation, Glycine, Growth hormone, Half-life, Headache, Hip fracture, Hippocampus, Hypersalivation, Hypnotic, Hypotension, Hypothalamus, Hypothermia, Hypothyroidism, Hypotonia, Infant, Insomnia, Itch, Kidney, Labored breathing, Libido, Lipophilicity, Liver, Lorazepam, Mental disorder, Morphine, Mouse brain, Muscle relaxant, Neonatal withdrawal, Neurotransmitter, Nimetazepam, Non-rapid eye movement sleep, Nonbenzodiazepine, Old age, Orthostatic hypotension, Palpitations, Paradoxical reaction, Parasympathetic nervous system, Peristalsis, Pharmacokinetics, Physical dependence, Potassium nitrate, Pregnancy, Probenecid, Psychological dependence, Radical (chemistry), Rapid eye movement sleep, Reduced affect display, Retrograde amnesia, Rifampicin, Roche, Sedative, Sleep onset latency, Somnolence, Sound, StumbleUpon, Sulfuric acid, Sweden, Temazepam, Teratology, Thalamus, Toxicity, Tuberous sclerosis, Urinary incontinence, Vagotonia, Vertigo, Vigilance (psychology), Visual cortex, Zopiclone.