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Obstetrics, the Glossary

Index Obstetrics

Obstetrics is the field of study concentrated on pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 154 relations: Activin and inhibin, Alpha-fetoprotein, Amniocentesis, Amniotic sac, Anarcha Westcott, Anemia, Anesthesia, Anesthesiology, Antiseptic, Asepsis, Auguste Nélaton, Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery, Biophysical profile, Bladder, Bleeding, Blood type, Caesarean section, Cardiotocography, Charles Clay (surgeon), Childbirth, Chlamydia, Chorionic villus sampling, Clinic, Coitus interruptus, Complete blood count, Complications of pregnancy, Contraction stress test, CT scan, Dehydration, Diabetes, Diabetes and pregnancy, Disseminated intravascular coagulation, Doctor of Medicine, Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine, Down syndrome, Eclampsia, Ectopic pregnancy, Edwin Mellen Press, Endothelium, Ephraim McDowell, Estriol, Eugène Koeberlé, Female reproductive system, Fetal distress, Fetal pole, Fetus, Foley catheter, Gastrointestinal tract, Gestational age, Gestational diabetes, ... Expand index (104 more) »

Activin and inhibin

Activin and inhibin are two closely related protein complexes that have almost directly opposite biological effects.

See Obstetrics and Activin and inhibin

Alpha-fetoprotein

Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP, α-fetoprotein; also sometimes called alpha-1-fetoprotein, alpha-fetoglobulin, or alpha fetal protein) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AFP gene.

See Obstetrics and Alpha-fetoprotein

Amniocentesis

Amniocentesis is a medical procedure used primarily in the prenatal diagnosis of genetic conditions.

See Obstetrics and Amniocentesis

Amniotic sac

The amniotic sac, also called the bag of waters or the membranes, is the sac in which the embryo and later fetus develops in amniotes.

See Obstetrics and Amniotic sac

Anarcha Westcott

Anarcha Westcott (c. 1828 – unknown) was an enslaved woman who underwent a series of experimental surgical procedures conducted by physician J. Marion Sims, without the use of anesthesia, to treat a combination of vesicovaginal fistula and rectovaginal fistula.

See Obstetrics and Anarcha Westcott

Anemia

Anemia or anaemia (British English) is a blood disorder in which the blood has a reduced ability to carry oxygen.

See Obstetrics and Anemia

Anesthesia

Anesthesia or anaesthesia is a state of controlled, temporary loss of sensation or awareness that is induced for medical or veterinary purposes.

See Obstetrics and Anesthesia

Anesthesiology

Anesthesiology or anaesthesiology is the medical specialty concerned with the total perioperative care of patients before, during and after surgery.

See Obstetrics and Anesthesiology

Antiseptic

An antiseptic (lit and label) is an antimicrobial substance or compound that is applied to living tissue to reduce the possibility of sepsis, infection or putrefaction.

See Obstetrics and Antiseptic

Asepsis

Asepsis is the state of being free from disease-causing micro-organisms (such as pathogenic bacteria, viruses, pathogenic fungi, and parasites).

See Obstetrics and Asepsis

Auguste Nélaton

Auguste Nélaton (17 June 1807 – 21 September 1873) was a French physician and surgeon.

See Obstetrics and Auguste Nélaton

Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery

A Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (Medicinae Baccalaureus, Baccalaureus Chirurgiae; MBBS, also abbreviated as BM BS, MB ChB, MB BCh, or MB BChir) is a medical degree granted by medical schools or universities in countries that adhere to the United Kingdom's higher education tradition.

See Obstetrics and Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery

Biophysical profile

A biophysical profile (BPP) is a prenatal ultrasound evaluation of fetal well-being involving a scoring system, with the score being termed Manning's score. It is often done when a non-stress test (NST) is non reactive, or for other obstetrical indications.

See Obstetrics and Biophysical profile

Bladder

The bladder is a hollow organ in humans and other vertebrates that stores urine from the kidneys before disposal by urination.

See Obstetrics and Bladder

Bleeding

Bleeding, hemorrhage, haemorrhage or blood loss is blood escaping from the circulatory system from damaged blood vessels.

See Obstetrics and Bleeding

Blood type

A blood type (also known as a blood group) is a classification of blood, based on the presence and absence of antibodies and inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs).

See Obstetrics and Blood type

Caesarean section

Caesarean section, also known as C-section, cesarean, or caesarean delivery, is the surgical procedure by which one or more babies are delivered through an incision in the mother's abdomen. Obstetrics and caesarean section are women's health.

See Obstetrics and Caesarean section

Cardiotocography

Cardiotocography (CTG) is a technique used to monitor the fetal heartbeat and uterine contractions during pregnancy and labour.

See Obstetrics and Cardiotocography

Charles Clay (surgeon)

Charles Clay (27 December 1801 – 18 September 1893) was an English surgeon, called the "Father of Ovariotomy".

See Obstetrics and Charles Clay (surgeon)

Childbirth

Childbirth, also known as labour, parturition and delivery, is the completion of pregnancy where one or more babies exits the internal environment of the mother via vaginal delivery or caesarean section.

See Obstetrics and Childbirth

Chlamydia

Chlamydia, or more specifically a chlamydia infection, is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis.

See Obstetrics and Chlamydia

Chorionic villus sampling

Chorionic villus sampling (CVS), sometimes called "chorionic villous sampling" (as "villous" is the adjectival form of the word "villus"), is a form of prenatal diagnosis done to determine chromosomal or genetic disorders in the fetus.

See Obstetrics and Chorionic villus sampling

Clinic

A clinic (or outpatient clinic or ambulatory care clinic) is a health facility that is primarily focused on the care of outpatients.

See Obstetrics and Clinic

Coitus interruptus

Coitus interruptus, also known as withdrawal, pulling out or the pull-out method, is an act of birth control during penetrative sexual intercourse, whereby the penis is withdrawn from a vagina prior to ejaculation so that the ejaculate (semen) may be directed away in an effort to avoid insemination.

See Obstetrics and Coitus interruptus

Complete blood count

A complete blood count (CBC), also known as a full blood count (FBC), is a set of medical laboratory tests that provide information about the cells in a person's blood.

See Obstetrics and Complete blood count

Complications of pregnancy

Complications of pregnancy are health problems that are related to, or arise during pregnancy. Obstetrics and Complications of pregnancy are women's health.

See Obstetrics and Complications of pregnancy

Contraction stress test

A contraction stress test (CST) is performed near the end of pregnancy (34 weeks' gestation) to determine how well the fetus will cope with the contractions of childbirth.

See Obstetrics and Contraction stress test

CT scan

A computed tomography scan (CT scan; formerly called computed axial tomography scan or CAT scan) is a medical imaging technique used to obtain detailed internal images of the body.

See Obstetrics and CT scan

Dehydration

In physiology, dehydration is a lack of total body water, with an accompanying disruption of metabolic processes.

See Obstetrics and Dehydration

Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus, often known simply as diabetes, is a group of common endocrine diseases characterized by sustained high blood sugar levels.

See Obstetrics and Diabetes

Diabetes and pregnancy

For pregnant women with diabetes, some particular challenges exist for both mother and fetus.

See Obstetrics and Diabetes and pregnancy

Disseminated intravascular coagulation

Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is a condition in which blood clots form throughout the body, blocking small blood vessels.

See Obstetrics and Disseminated intravascular coagulation

Doctor of Medicine

Doctor of Medicine (abbreviated M.D., from the Latin Medicinae Doctor) is a medical degree, the meaning of which varies between different jurisdictions.

See Obstetrics and Doctor of Medicine

Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine

Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO or D.O., or in Australia DO USA) is a medical degree conferred by the 38 osteopathic medical schools in the United States.

See Obstetrics and Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine

Down syndrome

Down syndrome (United States) or Down's syndrome (United Kingdom and other English-speaking nations), also known as trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21.

See Obstetrics and Down syndrome

Eclampsia

Eclampsia is the onset of seizures (convulsions) in a woman with pre-eclampsia.

See Obstetrics and Eclampsia

Ectopic pregnancy

Ectopic pregnancy is a complication of pregnancy in which the embryo attaches outside the uterus.

See Obstetrics and Ectopic pregnancy

Edwin Mellen Press

The Edwin Mellen Press, sometimes stylised as Mellen Press, is an academic publisher.

See Obstetrics and Edwin Mellen Press

Endothelium

The endothelium (endothelia) is a single layer of squamous endothelial cells that line the interior surface of blood vessels and lymphatic vessels.

See Obstetrics and Endothelium

Ephraim McDowell

Ephraim McDowell (November 11, 1771 – June 25, 1830) was an American physician and pioneer surgeon.

See Obstetrics and Ephraim McDowell

Estriol

Estriol (E3), also spelled oestriol, is a steroid, a weak estrogen, and a minor female sex hormone.

See Obstetrics and Estriol

Eugène Koeberlé

Eugène Koeberlé (4 January 1828, Sélestat - 13 June 1915, Strasbourg) was a French and German surgeon to the Faculté de médecine in Strasbourg, earning his agrégation in 1853.

See Obstetrics and Eugène Koeberlé

Female reproductive system

The female reproductive system is made up of the internal and external sex organs that function in the reproduction of new offspring.

See Obstetrics and Female reproductive system

Fetal distress

Fetal distress, also known as non-reassuring fetal status, is a condition during pregnancy or labor in which the fetus shows signs of inadequate oxygenation.

See Obstetrics and Fetal distress

Fetal pole

The fetal pole is a thickening on the margin of the yolk sac of a fetus during pregnancy.

See Obstetrics and Fetal pole

Fetus

A fetus or foetus (fetuses, foetuses, rarely feti or foeti) is the unborn offspring that develops from a mammal embryo.

See Obstetrics and Fetus

Foley catheter

In urology, a Foley catheter is one of many types of urinary catheters (UC).

See Obstetrics and Foley catheter

Gastrointestinal tract

The gastrointestinal tract (GI tract, digestive tract, alimentary canal) is the tract or passageway of the digestive system that leads from the mouth to the anus. The GI tract contains all the major organs of the digestive system, in humans and other animals, including the esophagus, stomach, and intestines.

See Obstetrics and Gastrointestinal tract

Gestational age

In obstetrics, gestational age is a measure of the age of a pregnancy taken from the beginning of the woman's last menstrual period (LMP), or the corresponding age of the gestation as estimated by a more accurate method, if available.

See Obstetrics and Gestational age

Gestational diabetes

Gestational diabetes is a condition in which a person without diabetes develops high blood sugar levels during pregnancy. Obstetrics and Gestational diabetes are women's health.

See Obstetrics and Gestational diabetes

Gestational sac

The gestational sac is the large cavity of fluid surrounding the embryo.

See Obstetrics and Gestational sac

Glucose tolerance test

The glucose tolerance test (GTT, not to be confused with GGT test) is a medical test in which glucose is given and blood samples taken afterward to determine how quickly it is cleared from the blood.

See Obstetrics and Glucose tolerance test

Gonorrhea

Gonorrhoea or gonorrhea, colloquially known as the clap, is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

See Obstetrics and Gonorrhea

Gynaecology

Gynaecology or gynecology (see American and British English spelling differences) is the area of medicine that involves the treatment of women's diseases, especially those of the reproductive organs. Obstetrics and Gynaecology are women's health.

See Obstetrics and Gynaecology

HBsAg

HBsAg (also known as the Australia antigen) is the surface antigen of the hepatitis B virus (HBV).

See Obstetrics and HBsAg

HELLP syndrome

HELLP syndrome is a complication of pregnancy; the acronym stands for hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count.

See Obstetrics and HELLP syndrome

Hematocrit

The hematocrit (Ht or HCT), also known by several other names, is the volume percentage (vol%) of red blood cells (RBCs) in blood, measured as part of a blood test.

See Obstetrics and Hematocrit

Hemolytic disease of the newborn

Hemolytic disease of the newborn, also known as hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn, HDN, HDFN, or erythroblastosis fetalis, is an alloimmune condition that develops in a fetus at or around birth, when the IgG molecules (one of the five main types of antibodies) produced by the mother pass through the placenta.

See Obstetrics and Hemolytic disease of the newborn

Henry Jacques Garrigues

Henry Jacques Garrigues (June 6, 1831July 7, 1913) was a Danish-born American medical doctor considered to have introduced antiseptic obstetrics to the United States.

See Obstetrics and Henry Jacques Garrigues

Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B is an infectious disease caused by the Hepatitis B virus (HBV) that affects the liver; it is a type of viral hepatitis.

See Obstetrics and Hepatitis B

HIV

The human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) are two species of Lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that infect humans.

See Obstetrics and HIV

Hospital

A hospital is a healthcare institution providing patient treatment with specialized health science and auxiliary healthcare staff and medical equipment.

See Obstetrics and Hospital

Human chorionic gonadotropin

Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a hormone for the maternal recognition of pregnancy produced by trophoblast cells that are surrounding a growing embryo (syncytiotrophoblast initially), which eventually forms the placenta after implantation.

See Obstetrics and Human chorionic gonadotropin

Hydrops fetalis

Hydrops fetalis or hydrops foetalis is a condition in the fetus characterized by an accumulation of fluid, or edema, in at least two fetal compartments.

See Obstetrics and Hydrops fetalis

Hypercoagulability in pregnancy

Hypercoagulability in pregnancy is the propensity of pregnant women to develop thrombosis (blood clots).

See Obstetrics and Hypercoagulability in pregnancy

Hyperemesis gravidarum

Hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) is a pregnancy complication that is characterized by severe nausea, vomiting, weight loss, and possibly dehydration. Obstetrics and Hyperemesis gravidarum are women's health.

See Obstetrics and Hyperemesis gravidarum

Hypertension

Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a long-term medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated.

See Obstetrics and Hypertension

Ignaz Semmelweis

Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis (Semmelweis Ignác Fülöp; 1 July 1818 – 13 August 1865) was a Hungarian physician and scientist of German descent, who was an early pioneer of antiseptic procedures, and was described as the "saviour of mothers".

See Obstetrics and Ignaz Semmelweis

Infant

An infant or baby is the very young offspring of human beings.

See Obstetrics and Infant

Infant respiratory distress syndrome

Infant respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS), also known as surfactant deficiency disorder (SDD), and previously called hyaline membrane disease (HMD), is a syndrome in premature infants caused by developmental insufficiency of pulmonary surfactant production and structural immaturity in the lungs.

See Obstetrics and Infant respiratory distress syndrome

Ionizing radiation

Ionizing radiation (US, ionising radiation in the UK), including nuclear radiation, consists of subatomic particles or electromagnetic waves that have sufficient energy to ionize atoms or molecules by detaching electrons from them.

See Obstetrics and Ionizing radiation

J. Marion Sims

James Marion Sims (January 25, 1813November 13, 1883) was an American physician in the field of surgery.

See Obstetrics and J. Marion Sims

Jules-Émile Péan

Jules-Émile Péan (29 November 1830 – 20 January 1898) was one of the great French surgeons of the 19th century.

See Obstetrics and Jules-Émile Péan

Karyotype

A karyotype is the general appearance of the complete set of chromosomes in the cells of a species or in an individual organism, mainly including their sizes, numbers, and shapes.

See Obstetrics and Karyotype

Lecithin

Lecithin (from the Ancient Greek λέκιθος "yolk") is a generic term to designate any group of yellow-brownish fatty substances occurring in animal and plant tissues which are amphiphilic – they attract both water and fatty substances (and so are both hydrophilic and lipophilic), and are used for smoothing food textures, emulsifying, homogenizing liquid mixtures, and repelling sticking materials.

See Obstetrics and Lecithin

Lewiston, New York

Lewiston is a town in Niagara County, New York, United States.

See Obstetrics and Lewiston, New York

Local anesthesia

Local anesthesia is any technique to induce the absence of sensation in a specific part of the body, generally for the aim of inducing local analgesia, i.e. local insensitivity to pain, although other local senses may be affected as well.

See Obstetrics and Local anesthesia

Lochia

In the field of obstetrics, lochia is the vaginal discharge after giving birth, containing blood, mucus, and uterine tissue.

See Obstetrics and Lochia

Lupus and pregnancy

Lupus and pregnancy can present some particular challenges for both mother and child.

See Obstetrics and Lupus and pregnancy

Lying-in

Lying-in is the term given to the European forms of postpartum confinement, the traditional practice involving long bed rest before and after giving birth.

See Obstetrics and Lying-in

Magnetic resonance imaging

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a medical imaging technique used in radiology to form pictures of the anatomy and the physiological processes inside the body.

See Obstetrics and Magnetic resonance imaging

Mantoux test

The Mantoux test or Mendel–Mantoux test (also known as the Mantoux screening test, tuberculin sensitivity test, Pirquet test, or PPD test for purified protein derivative) is a tool for screening for tuberculosis (TB) and for tuberculosis diagnosis.

See Obstetrics and Mantoux test

Maternal death

Maternal death or maternal mortality is defined in slightly different ways by several different health organizations.

See Obstetrics and Maternal death

Maternal–fetal medicine

Maternal–fetal medicine (MFM), also known as perinatology, is a branch of medicine that focuses on managing health concerns of the mother and fetus prior to, during, and shortly after pregnancy.

See Obstetrics and Maternal–fetal medicine

Maternity hospital

A maternity hospital specializes in caring for women during pregnancy and childbirth. Obstetrics and maternity hospital are women's health.

See Obstetrics and Maternity hospital

Medical Act 1858

The Medical Act (21 & 22 Vict. c. 90), An Act to Regulate the Qualifications of Practitioners in Medicine and Surgery, also referred to as the Medical Act 1858, was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which created the General Medical Council to regulate doctors in the UK.

See Obstetrics and Medical Act 1858

Medical specialty

A medical specialty is a branch of medical practice that is focused on a defined group of patients, diseases, skills, or philosophy.

See Obstetrics and Medical specialty

Medicine

Medicine is the science and practice of caring for patients, managing the diagnosis, prognosis, prevention, treatment, palliation of their injury or disease, and promoting their health.

See Obstetrics and Medicine

Midwife

A midwife (midwives) is a health professional who cares for mothers and newborns around childbirth, a specialization known as midwifery.

See Obstetrics and Midwife

Midwifery

Midwifery is the health science and health profession that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period (including care of the newborn), in addition to the sexual and reproductive health of women throughout their lives. Obstetrics and Midwifery are human pregnancy and women's health.

See Obstetrics and Midwifery

Miscarriage

Miscarriage, also known in medical terms as a spontaneous abortion, is the death and expulsion of an embryo or fetus before it can survive independently.

See Obstetrics and Miscarriage

Misoprostol

Misoprostol is a synthetic prostaglandin medication used to prevent and treat stomach and duodenal ulcers, induce labor, cause an abortion, and treat postpartum bleeding due to poor contraction of the uterus.

See Obstetrics and Misoprostol

Multiple birth

A multiple birth is the culmination of one multiple pregnancy, wherein the mother gives birth to two or more babies. Obstetrics and multiple birth are women's health.

See Obstetrics and Multiple birth

Neonatal lupus erythematosus

Neonatal lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disease in an infant born to a mother with anti-Ro/SSA and with or without anti-La/SSB antibodies.

See Obstetrics and Neonatal lupus erythematosus

Nitrous oxide

Nitrous oxide (dinitrogen oxide or dinitrogen monoxide), commonly known as laughing gas, nitrous, nitro, or nos, is a chemical compound, an oxide of nitrogen with the formula.

See Obstetrics and Nitrous oxide

Nonstress test

A nonstress test (NST) is a screening test used in pregnancy to assess fetal status by means of the fetal heart rate and its responsiveness.

See Obstetrics and Nonstress test

Nurse anesthetist

A nurse anesthetist is an advanced practice nurse who administers anesthesia for surgery or other medical procedures.

See Obstetrics and Nurse anesthetist

Obstetric ultrasonography

Obstetric ultrasonography, or prenatal ultrasound, is the use of medical ultrasonography in pregnancy, in which sound waves are used to create real-time visual images of the developing embryo or fetus in the uterus (womb).

See Obstetrics and Obstetric ultrasonography

Obstetrical bleeding

Obstetrical bleeding is bleeding in pregnancy that occurs before, during, or after childbirth. Obstetrics and Obstetrical bleeding are women's health.

See Obstetrics and Obstetrical bleeding

Obstetrical forceps

Obstetrical forceps are a medical instrument used in childbirth.

See Obstetrics and Obstetrical forceps

Obstetrical nursing

Obstetrical nursing, also called perinatal nursing, is a nursing specialty that works with patients who are attempting to become pregnant, are currently pregnant, or have recently delivered.

See Obstetrics and Obstetrical nursing

Obstetrics and gynaecology

Obstetrics and gynaecology (also spelled as obstetrics and gynecology; abbreviated as Obs and Gynae, O&G, OB-GYN and OB/GYN) is the medical specialty that encompasses the two subspecialties of obstetrics (covering pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period) and gynaecology (covering the health of the female reproductive system – vagina, uterus, ovaries, and breasts).

See Obstetrics and Obstetrics and gynaecology

Occupational segregation

Occupational segregation is the distribution of workers across and within occupations, based upon demographic characteristics, most often gender.

See Obstetrics and Occupational segregation

Opiate

An opiate is an alkaloid substance derived from opium (or poppy straw).

See Obstetrics and Opiate

Oxytocin

Oxytocin is a peptide hormone and neuropeptide normally produced in the hypothalamus and released by the posterior pituitary.

See Obstetrics and Oxytocin

Pappalysin-1

Pappalysin-1, also known as pregnancy-associated plasma protein A, and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-4 protease is a protein encoded by the PAPPA gene in humans.

See Obstetrics and Pappalysin-1

Percutaneous umbilical cord blood sampling

Percutaneous umbilical cord blood sampling (PUBS), also called cordocentesis, fetal blood sampling, or umbilical vein sampling is a diagnostic genetic test that examines blood from the fetal umbilical cord to detect fetal abnormalities.

See Obstetrics and Percutaneous umbilical cord blood sampling

Pessary

A pessary is a prosthetic device inserted into the vagina for structural and pharmaceutical purposes.

See Obstetrics and Pessary

Placenta

The placenta (placentas or placentae) is a temporary embryonic and later fetal organ that begins developing from the blastocyst shortly after implantation.

See Obstetrics and Placenta

Placenta praevia

Placenta praevia is when the placenta attaches inside the uterus but in a position near or over the cervical opening.

See Obstetrics and Placenta praevia

Placental abruption

Placental abruption is when the placenta separates early from the uterus, in other words separates before childbirth.

See Obstetrics and Placental abruption

Postpartum bleeding

Postpartum bleeding or postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is often defined as the loss of more than 500 ml or 1,000 ml of blood following childbirth.

See Obstetrics and Postpartum bleeding

Postpartum infections

Postpartum infections, also known as childbed fever and puerperal fever, are any bacterial infections of the female reproductive tract following childbirth or miscarriage.

See Obstetrics and Postpartum infections

Postpartum period

The postpartum (or postnatal) period begins after childbirth and is typically considered to last for six weeks. Obstetrics and postpartum period are human pregnancy and women's health.

See Obstetrics and Postpartum period

Pre-eclampsia

Pre-eclampsia is a multi-system disorder specific to pregnancy, characterized by the onset of high blood pressure and often a significant amount of protein in the urine. Obstetrics and pre-eclampsia are women's health.

See Obstetrics and Pre-eclampsia

Pre-existing disease in pregnancy

A pre-existing disease in pregnancy is a disease that is not directly caused by the pregnancy, in contrast to various complications of pregnancy, but which may become worse or be a potential risk to the pregnancy (such as causing pregnancy complications).

See Obstetrics and Pre-existing disease in pregnancy

Pregnancy

Pregnancy is the time during which one or more offspring develops (gestates) inside a woman's uterus (womb). Obstetrics and Pregnancy are human pregnancy and women's health.

See Obstetrics and Pregnancy

Prostaglandin

Prostaglandins (PG) are a group of physiologically active lipid compounds called eicosanoids that have diverse hormone-like effects in animals.

See Obstetrics and Prostaglandin

Radiation

In physics, radiation is the emission or transmission of energy in the form of waves or particles through space or a material medium.

See Obstetrics and Radiation

Rapid plasma reagin

The rapid plasma reagin test (RPR test or RPR titer) is a type of rapid diagnostic test that looks for non-specific antibodies in the blood of the patient that may indicate an infection by syphilis or related non-venereal treponematoses.

See Obstetrics and Rapid plasma reagin

Retained placenta

Retained placenta is a condition in which all or part of the placenta or membranes remain in the uterus during the third stage of labour.

See Obstetrics and Retained placenta

Rh blood group system

The Rh blood group system is a human blood group system.

See Obstetrics and Rh blood group system

Rh disease

Rh disease (also known as rhesus isoimmunization, Rh (D) disease, or rhesus incompatibility, and blue baby disease) is a type of hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn (HDFN).

See Obstetrics and Rh disease

Rho(D) immune globulin

Rho(D) immune globulin (RhIG) is a medication used to prevent RhD isoimmunization in mothers who are RhD negative and to treat idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) in people who are Rh positive.

See Obstetrics and Rho(D) immune globulin

Rubella

Rubella, also known as German measles or three-day measles, is an infection caused by the rubella virus.

See Obstetrics and Rubella

Seizure

A seizure is a period of symptoms due to abnormally excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.

See Obstetrics and Seizure

Shoulder dystocia

Shoulder dystocia is when, after vaginal delivery of the head, the baby's anterior shoulder gets caught above the mother's pubic bone.

See Obstetrics and Shoulder dystocia

Soranus of Ephesus

Soranus of Ephesus (Σωρανός ὁ Ἑφέσιος; 1st/2nd century AD) was a Greek physician.

See Obstetrics and Soranus of Ephesus

Sphingomyelin

Sphingomyelin (SPH) is a type of sphingolipid found in animal cell membranes, especially in the membranous myelin sheath that surrounds some nerve cell axons.

See Obstetrics and Sphingomyelin

Streptococcus agalactiae

Streptococcus agalactiae (also known as group B streptococcus or GBS) is a gram-positive coccus (round bacterium) with a tendency to form chains (as reflected by the genus name Streptococcus).

See Obstetrics and Streptococcus agalactiae

Surfactant

Surfactants are chemical compounds that decrease the surface tension or interfacial tension between two liquids, a liquid and a gas, or a liquid and a solid.

See Obstetrics and Surfactant

Surgery

Surgery is a medical specialty that uses manual and instrumental techniques to diagnose or treat pathological conditions (e.g., trauma, disease, injury, malignancy), to alter bodily functions (i.e., malabsorption created by bariatric surgery such as gastric bypass), to reconstruct or improve aesthetics and appearance (cosmetic surgery), or to remove unwanted tissues (body fat, glands, scars or skin tags) or foreign bodies.

See Obstetrics and Surgery

Surgery in ancient Rome

Ancient Roman surgical practices developed from Greek techniques.

See Obstetrics and Surgery in ancient Rome

Syphilis

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum.

See Obstetrics and Syphilis

Teratology

Teratology is the study of abnormalities of physiological development in organisms during their life span.

See Obstetrics and Teratology

Thomas Spencer Wells

Sir Thomas Spencer Wells, 1st Baronet (3 February 181831 January 1897) was surgeon to Queen Victoria, a medical professor and president of the Royal College of Surgeons of England.

See Obstetrics and Thomas Spencer Wells

Thrombophilia

Thrombophilia (sometimes called hypercoagulability or a prothrombotic state) is an abnormality of blood coagulation that increases the risk of thrombosis (blood clots in blood vessels).

See Obstetrics and Thrombophilia

Thrombosis

Thrombosis is the formation of a blood clot inside a blood vessel, obstructing the flow of blood through the circulatory system.

See Obstetrics and Thrombosis

Thyroid disease in pregnancy

Thyroid disease in pregnancy can affect the health of the mother as well as the child before and after delivery.

See Obstetrics and Thyroid disease in pregnancy

Triple test

The triple test, also called triple screen, the Kettering test or the Bart's test, is an investigation performed during pregnancy in the second trimester to classify a patient as either high-risk or low-risk for chromosomal abnormalities (and neural tube defects).

See Obstetrics and Triple test

Trisomy 18

Trisomy 18, also known as Edwards syndrome, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of a third copy of all or part of chromosome 18.

See Obstetrics and Trisomy 18

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB), also known colloquially as the "white death", or historically as consumption, is an infectious disease usually caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) bacteria.

See Obstetrics and Tuberculosis

Ultrasound

Ultrasound is sound with frequencies greater than 20 kilohertz.

See Obstetrics and Ultrasound

Umbilical cord

In placental mammals, the umbilical cord (also called the navel string, birth cord or funiculus umbilicalis) is a conduit between the developing embryo or fetus and the placenta.

See Obstetrics and Umbilical cord

Umbilical cord prolapse

Umbilical cord prolapse is when the umbilical cord comes out of the uterus with or before the presenting part of the baby.

See Obstetrics and Umbilical cord prolapse

Urinalysis

Urinalysis, a portmanteau of the words urine and analysis, is a panel of medical tests that includes physical (macroscopic) examination of the urine, chemical evaluation using urine test strips, and microscopic examination.

See Obstetrics and Urinalysis

Uterine atony

Uterine atony is the failure of the uterus to contract adequately following delivery.

See Obstetrics and Uterine atony

Uterine rupture

Uterine rupture is when the muscular wall of the uterus tears during pregnancy or childbirth.

See Obstetrics and Uterine rupture

Uterus

The uterus (from Latin uterus,: uteri) or womb is the organ in the reproductive system of most female mammals, including humans, that accommodates the embryonic and fetal development of one or more embryos until birth. Obstetrics and uterus are women's health.

See Obstetrics and Uterus

Vesicovaginal fistula

Vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) is a subtype of female urogenital fistula (UGF).

See Obstetrics and Vesicovaginal fistula

World Health Organization

The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health.

See Obstetrics and World Health Organization

X-ray

X-rays (or rarely, X-radiation) are a form of high-energy electromagnetic radiation.

See Obstetrics and X-ray

Yolk sac

The yolk sac is a membranous sac attached to an embryo, formed by cells of the hypoblast layer of the bilaminar embryonic disc.

See Obstetrics and Yolk sac

3D ultrasound

3D ultrasound is a medical ultrasound technique, often used in fetal, cardiac, trans-rectal and intra-vascular applications.

See Obstetrics and 3D ultrasound

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstetrics

Also known as Maternal medicine, Obstetric, Obstetrical, Obstetrician, Obstetricians, Obstetrics (Midwifery), Obstretics, Obstretrician, Pre-natal.

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