Occitano-Romance languages, the Glossary

Table of Contents

1. 67 relations: Albertet de Sestaro, Alghero, Andorra, Apocope, Aragon, Aragonese language, Aranese dialect, Auvergnat, Balearic Islands, Carche, Catalan dialects, Catalan language, Catalonia, Consonant voicing and devoicing, County of Tripoli, Crown of Aragon, Dialect continuum, Domergue Sumien, France, Franco-Provençal, Gallo-Romance languages, Gascon dialect, Glottolog, Guardia Piemontese, Iberian Peninsula, Iberian Romance languages, Italic languages, Italo-Western languages, Italy, Kingdom of Aragon, Kingdom of Castile, Kurt Baldinger, La Franja, Languedocien dialect, Latin, Latino-Faliscan languages, Limousin dialect, Marseille, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Monaco, Navarro-Aragonese, Northern Catalonia, Occitan language, Occitan Valleys, Occitania, Old Latin, Old Occitan, Old Spanish, Philology, Pierre Bec, ... Expand index (17 more) »

2. Languages of Spain

Albertet de Sestaro

Albertet de Sestaro, sometimes called Albertet de Terascon (fl. 1194–1221), was a Provençal jongleur and troubadour from the Gapençais (Gapensés in Occitan).

See Occitano-Romance languages and Albertet de Sestaro

Alghero

Alghero (L'Alguer; S'Alighèra; L'Aliera) is a city of about 45,000 inhabitants in the Italian province of Sassari in the north west of the island of Sardinia, next to the Mediterranean Sea.

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Andorra

Andorra, officially the Principality of Andorra, is a sovereign landlocked country on the Iberian Peninsula, in the eastern Pyrenees, bordered by France to the north and Spain to the south.

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Apocope

In phonology, apocope is the loss (elision) of a word-final vowel.

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Aragon

Aragon (Spanish and Aragón; Aragó) is an autonomous community in Spain, coextensive with the medieval Kingdom of Aragon.

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Aragonese language

Aragonese (in Aragonese) is a Romance language spoken in several dialects by about 12,000 people as of 2011, in the Pyrenees valleys of Aragon, Spain, primarily in the comarcas of Somontano de Barbastro, Jacetania, Alto Gállego, Sobrarbe, and Ribagorza/Ribagorça.

See Occitano-Romance languages and Aragonese language

Aranese dialect

Aranese (aranés) is a standardized form of the Pyrenean Gascon variety of the Occitan language spoken in the Val d'Aran, in northwestern Catalonia close to the Spanish border with France, where it is one of the three official languages beside Catalan and Spanish.

See Occitano-Romance languages and Aranese dialect

Auvergnat

Auvergnat or Occitan auvergnat (endonym: auvernhat) is a northern dialect of Occitan spoken in central and southern France, in particular in the former administrative region of Auvergne. Occitano-Romance languages and auvergnat are languages of France.

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Balearic Islands

The Balearic Islands (Illes Balears; Islas Baleares or) are an archipelago in the western Mediterranean Sea, near the eastern coast of the Iberian Peninsula.

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Carche

Carche (El Carche, El Carxe) is a mountainous, sparsely populated area in the Region of Murcia, Spain, lying between the municipalities of Jumilla and Yecla.

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Catalan dialects

The Catalan dialects feature a relative uniformity, especially when compared to other Romance languages; both in terms of vocabulary, semantics, syntax, morphology, and phonology.

See Occitano-Romance languages and Catalan dialects

Catalan language

Catalan (or; autonym: català), known in the Valencian Community and Carche as Valencian (autonym: valencià), is a Western Romance language. Occitano-Romance languages and Catalan language are languages of France and languages of Spain.

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Catalonia

Catalonia (Catalunya; Cataluña; Catalonha) is an autonomous community of Spain, designated as a nationality by its Statute of Autonomy.

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Consonant voicing and devoicing

In phonology, voicing (or sonorization) is a sound change where a voiceless consonant becomes voiced due to the influence of its phonological environment; shift in the opposite direction is referred to as devoicing or desonorization.

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County of Tripoli

The County of Tripoli (1102–1289) was one of the Crusader states.

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Crown of Aragon

The Crown of AragonCorona d'Aragón;Corona d'Aragó,;Corona de Aragón;Corona Aragonum.

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Dialect continuum

A dialect continuum or dialect chain is a series of language varieties spoken across some geographical area such that neighboring varieties are mutually intelligible, but the differences accumulate over distance so that widely separated varieties may not be.

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Domergue Sumien

Domergue Sumien (in Occitan Domergue Sumien, in French Dominique Sumien; born July 5, 1968, in Compiègne, France) is an Occitan linguist and writer.

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France

France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe.

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Franco-Provençal

Franco-Provençal (also Francoprovençal, Patois or Arpitan) is a language within the Gallo-Romance family, originally spoken in east-central France, western Switzerland and northwestern Italy. Occitano-Romance languages and Franco-Provençal are languages of France.

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Gallo-Romance languages

The Gallo-Romance branch of the Romance languages includes in the narrowest sense the langues d'oïl and Franco-Provençal.

See Occitano-Romance languages and Gallo-Romance languages

Gascon dialect

Gascon is the vernacular Romance variety spoken mainly in the region of Gascony, France.

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Glottolog

Glottolog is an open-access online bibliographic database of the world's languages.

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Guardia Piemontese

Guardia Piemontese (Occitan: La Gàrdia) is a town and comune in the province of Cosenza and the region of Calabria in southern Italy.

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Iberian Peninsula

The Iberian Peninsula (IPA), also known as Iberia, is a peninsula in south-western Europe, defining the westernmost edge of Eurasia.

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Iberian Romance languages

The Iberian Romance, Ibero-Romance or sometimes Iberian languagesIberian languages is also used as a more inclusive term for all languages spoken on the Iberian Peninsula, which in antiquity included the non-Indo-European Iberian language. Occitano-Romance languages and Iberian Romance languages are languages of Spain.

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Italic languages

The Italic languages form a branch of the Indo-European language family, whose earliest known members were spoken on the Italian Peninsula in the first millennium BC.

See Occitano-Romance languages and Italic languages

Italo-Western languages

Italo-Western is, in some classifications, the largest branch of the Romance languages.

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Italy

Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern and Western Europe.

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Kingdom of Aragon

The Kingdom of Aragon (Reino d'Aragón; Regne d'Aragó; Regnum Aragoniae; Reino de Aragón) or Imperial Aragon (Aragón Imperial) was a medieval and early modern kingdom on the Iberian Peninsula, corresponding to the modern-day autonomous community of Aragon, in Spain.

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Kingdom of Castile

The Kingdom of Castile (Reino de Castilla: Regnum Castellae) was a polity in the Iberian Peninsula during the Middle Ages.

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Kurt Baldinger

Kurt Baldinger (November 17, 1919 – January 17, 2007) was a Swiss linguist and philologist who made important contributions to Romance studies in the Gallo-Romanic and Ibero-Romanic branches, with works of lexicography, historical linguistics, etymology and semantics.

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La Franja

La Franja ("The Strip"; Francha) is the area of Catalan-speaking territories of eastern Aragon bordering Catalonia, in Spain.

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Languedocien dialect

Languedocien (French name), Languedocian, or Lengadocian is an Occitan dialect spoken in rural parts of southern France such as Languedoc, Rouergue, Quercy, Agenais and Southern Périgord. Occitano-Romance languages and Languedocien dialect are languages of France.

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Latin

Latin (lingua Latina,, or Latinum) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Occitano-Romance languages and Latin are languages of France and languages of Spain.

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Latino-Faliscan languages

The Latino-Faliscan or Latinian languages form a group of the Italic languages within the Indo-European family.

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Limousin dialect

Limousin (French name,; lemosin) is a dialect of the Occitan language, spoken in the three departments of Limousin, parts of Charente and the Dordogne in the southwest of France. Occitano-Romance languages and Limousin dialect are languages of France.

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Marseille

Marseille or Marseilles (Marseille; Marselha; see below) is the prefecture of the French department of Bouches-du-Rhône and of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region.

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Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology

The Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (Max-Planck-Institut für evolutionäre Anthropologie, shortened to MPI EVA) is a research institute based in Leipzig, Germany, that was founded in 1997.

See Occitano-Romance languages and Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology

Monaco

Monaco, officially the Principality of Monaco, is a sovereign city-state and microstate on the French Riviera a few kilometres west of the Italian region of Liguria, in Western Europe, on the Mediterranean Sea.

See Occitano-Romance languages and Monaco

Navarro-Aragonese

Navarro-Aragonese was a Romance language once spoken in a large part of the Ebro River basin, south of the middle Pyrenees; the dialects of the modern Aragonese language, spoken in a small portion of that territory, and the Navarrese dialect can be seen as its last remaining forms.

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Northern Catalonia

Northern Catalonia, North Catalonia or French Catalonia is the formerly Catalan-speaking and cultural territory ceded to France by Spain through the signing of the Treaty of the Pyrenees in 1659 in exchange of France's effective renunciation on the formal protection that it had given to the recently founded Catalan Republic.

See Occitano-Romance languages and Northern Catalonia

Occitan language

Occitan (occitan), also known as (langue d'oc) by its native speakers, sometimes also referred to as Provençal, is a Romance language spoken in Southern France, Monaco, Italy's Occitan Valleys, as well as Spain's Val d'Aran in Catalonia; collectively, these regions are sometimes referred to as Occitania. Occitano-Romance languages and Occitan language are languages of France.

See Occitano-Romance languages and Occitan language

Occitan Valleys

The Occitan Valleys (Valadas Occitanas; Valli Occitane; Valade Ossitan-e; Vallées Occitanes; Valâdes Occitanes) are the part of Occitania (the territory of the Occitan language) within the borders of Italy.

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Occitania

Occitania (Occitània,, or, Occitanie) is the historical region in Southern Europe where the Occitan language was historically spoken and where it is sometimes used as a second language.

See Occitano-Romance languages and Occitania

Old Latin

Old Latin, also known as Early, Archaic or Priscan Latin (Classical lit), was the Latin language in the period roughly before 75 BC, i.e. before the age of Classical Latin.

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Old Occitan

Old Occitan (Modern Occitan, occità antic), also called Old Provençal, was the earliest form of the Occitano-Romance languages, as attested in writings dating from the eighth through the fourteenth centuries.

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Old Spanish

Old Spanish, also known as Old Castilian (castellano antiguo; roman, romançe, romaz), or Medieval Spanish (español medieval), was originally a dialect of Vulgar Latin spoken in the former provinces of the Roman Empire.

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Philology

Philology is the study of language in oral and written historical sources.

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Pierre Bec

Pierre Bec (Pèire Bèc; 11 December 1921 – 30 June 2014) was a French Occitan-language poet and linguist.

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Proparoxytone

In linguistics, a proparoxytone (προπαροξύτονος) is a word with stress on the antepenultimate (third last) syllable, such as the English words "cinema" and "operational".

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Proto-Romance language

Proto-Romance is the comparatively reconstructed ancestor of the Romance languages.

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Provençal dialect

Provençal (provençau or prouvençau) is a variety of Occitan, spoken by people in Provence and parts of Drôme and Gard.

See Occitano-Romance languages and Provençal dialect

Provence

Provence is a geographical region and historical province of southeastern France, which extends from the left bank of the lower Rhône to the west to the Italian border to the east; it is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the south.

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Ramón Menéndez Pidal

Ramón Menéndez Pidal (13 March 1869 – 14 November 1968) was a Spanish philologist and historian.

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Ribagorçan

Ribagorçan (autonym: or) is a number of Romance dialects spoken in the modern territories of the medieval County of Ribagorza, in northern Spain.

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Romance languages

The Romance languages, also known as the Latin or Neo-Latin languages, are the languages that are directly descended from Vulgar Latin.

See Occitano-Romance languages and Romance languages

Spain

Spain, formally the Kingdom of Spain, is a country located in Southwestern Europe, with parts of its territory in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and Africa.

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Supradialect

Supradialect (from Latin, "above", and Ancient Greek, "discourse") is a linguistic term designating a dialectological category between the levels of language and dialect.

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Troubadour

A troubadour (trobador archaically: -->) was a composer and performer of Old Occitan lyric poetry during the High Middle Ages (1100–1350).

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Ultima (linguistics)

In linguistics, the ultima is the last syllable of a word, the penult is the next-to-last syllable, and the antepenult is third-from-last syllable.

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The Valencian Community is an autonomous community of Spain.

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Valencian language

Valencian (valencià) or the Valencian language (llengua valenciana) is the official, historical and traditional name used in the Valencian Community of Spain to refer to the Romance language also known as Catalan, 20 minutos, 7 January 2008.

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Vulgar Latin

Vulgar Latin, also known as Popular or Colloquial Latin, is the range of non-formal registers of Latin spoken from the Late Roman Republic onward.

See Occitano-Romance languages and Vulgar Latin

West Iberian languages

West Iberian is a branch of the Ibero-Romance languages that includes the Castilian languages (Spanish, Judaeo-Spanish), Astur-Leonese (Asturian, Leonese, Mirandese, Extremaduran (sometimes) and Cantabrian),, where Cantabrian is listed in the Astur-Leonese linguistic group.

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Western Romance languages

Western Romance languages are one of the two subdivisions of a proposed subdivision of the Romance languages based on the La Spezia–Rimini Line.

See Occitano-Romance languages and Western Romance languages

Wilhelm Meyer-Lübke

Wilhelm Meyer-Lübke (30 January 1861 – 4 October 1936) was a Swiss philologist of the Neogrammarian school of linguistics.

See Occitano-Romance languages and Wilhelm Meyer-Lübke

See also

Languages of Spain

• Basque language
• Caló language
• Catalan Sign Language
• Catalan language
• Erromintxela language
• Fala language
• Galician language
• Iberian Romance languages
• Judaeo-Spanish
• Language policies of Francoist Spain
• Languages Acts of Aragon
• Languages of Catalonia
• Languages of Spain
• Languages of the Iberian Peninsula
• Latin
• Maghrebi Arabic
• Navarrese dialect
• Occitano-Romance languages
• Official languages of Spain
• Old Leonese language
• Paleohispanic languages
• Quinqui jargon
• Romani language
• Roquetas Pidgin Spanish
• Silbo Gomero
• Spanish Sign Language
• Spanish language
• Valencian Sign Language
• Wenzhounese

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occitano-Romance_languages

Also known as East Iberian languages, Occitano-Romance.

, Proparoxytone, Proto-Romance language, Provençal dialect, Provence, Ramón Menéndez Pidal, Ribagorçan, Romance languages, Spain, Supradialect, Troubadour, Ultima (linguistics), Valencian Community, Valencian language, Vulgar Latin, West Iberian languages, Western Romance languages, Wilhelm Meyer-Lübke.