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Old Azeri, the Glossary

Old Azeri (also spelled Adhari, Azeri or Azari) is the extinct Iranian language that was once spoken in the northwestern Iranian historic region of Azerbaijan (Iranian Azerbaijan) before the Turkification of the region.^[1]

60 relations: Ahmad Kasravi, Al-Baladhuri, Al-Fihrist, Al-Khwarizmi, Al-Maqdisi, Al-Masudi, Arabs, Azari or the Ancient Language of Azerbaijan, Azerbaijan (Iran), Azerbaijani language, Baba Faraj Tabrizi, Babak Khorramdin, Caucasian Albanian language, Clifford Edmund Bosworth, Derbent, Encyclopaedia of Islam, Fahlavīyāt, Gilbert Lazard, Greater Khorasan, Hamdallah Mustawfi, Hamza al-Isfahani, Harzandi dialect, Ibn al-Nadim, Ibn Hawqal, Igrar Aliyev, Ilkhanate, Indo-Iranian languages, Iran, Iranian languages, Istakhri, Javidhan, Jean During, Karingani language, Languages of Azerbaijan, Languages of Iran, Middle Persian, Muhammad Shirin Maghribi, Muslim conquest of Persia, Nozhat al-Majales, Pahlavi scripts, Persian alphabet, Persian language, Persian literature, Qatran Tabrizi, Richard N. Frye, Saffarid dynasty, Safina-yi Tabriz, Seljuk dynasty, Tabriz, Takestan, ... Expand index (10 more) »
Caspian languages
Languages attested from the 12th century
Northwestern Iranian languages

Ahmad Kasravi

Ahmad Hokmabadi Tabrizi (Ahmad-e Hokmabadi-ye Tabrizi; 29 September 1890 – 11 March 1946), later known as Ahmad Kasravi, was a pre-eminent Iranian historian, jurist, linguist, theologian, a staunch secularist and intellectual.

See Old Azeri and Ahmad Kasravi

Al-Baladhuri

ʾAḥmad ibn Yaḥyā ibn Jābir al-Balādhurī (أحمد بن يحيى بن جابر البلاذري) was a 9th-century Muslim historian.

See Old Azeri and Al-Baladhuri

Al-Fihrist

The (كتاب الفهرست) (The Book Catalogue) is a compendium of the knowledge and literature of tenth-century Islam compiled by Ibn al-Nadim (d.998).

See Old Azeri and Al-Fihrist

Al-Khwarizmi

Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi (محمد بن موسى خوارزمی), often referred to as simply al-Khwarizmi, was a polymath who produced vastly influential Arabic-language works in mathematics, astronomy, and geography.

See Old Azeri and Al-Khwarizmi

Al-Maqdisi

Shams al-Din Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Abi Bakr (translit; 991), commonly known by the nisba al-Maqdisi (translit) or al-Muqaddasī (ٱلْمُقَدَّسِي) was a medieval Palestinian Arab geographer, author of Aḥsan al-taqāsīm fī maʿrifat al-aqālīm (The Best Divisions in the Knowledge of the Regions), as well as author of the book, Description of Syria (Including Palestine).

See Old Azeri and Al-Maqdisi

Al-Masudi

al-Masʿūdī (full name, أبو الحسن علي بن الحسين بن علي المسعودي), –956, was a historian, geographer and traveler.

See Old Azeri and Al-Masudi

Arabs

The Arabs (عَرَب, DIN 31635:, Arabic pronunciation), also known as the Arab people (الشَّعْبَ الْعَرَبِيّ), are an ethnic group mainly inhabiting the Arab world in West Asia and North Africa.

See Old Azeri and Arabs

Azari or the Ancient Language of Azerbaijan

Azari or the Ancient Language of Azerbaijan is a treatise written by the Iranian scholar Ahmad Kasravi in 1925, about the history of the Azeri language.

See Old Azeri and Azari or the Ancient Language of Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan (Iran)

Azerbaijan or Azarbaijan (italic), also known as Iranian Azerbaijan, is a historical region in northwestern Iran that borders Iraq and Turkey to the west, and the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Armenia, and the Republic of Azerbaijan proper to the north.

See Old Azeri and Azerbaijan (Iran)

Azerbaijani language

Azerbaijani or Azeri, also referred to as Azeri Turkic or Azeri Turkish, is a Turkic language from the Oghuz sub-branch.

See Old Azeri and Azerbaijani language

Baba Faraj Tabrizi

Baba Faraj Tabrizi (died 1172/73) was an Iranian Sufi shaykh ("master") of the 12th century.

See Old Azeri and Baba Faraj Tabrizi

Babak Khorramdin

Bābak Khorramdin (Bābak-e Khorramdin, from, Pāpak/Pābag; 795 or 798 – January 838) was one of the main Iranian revolutionary leaders of the Iranian Khorram-Dinān ("Those of the joyous religion"), which was a local freedom movement fighting the Abbasid Caliphate.

See Old Azeri and Babak Khorramdin

Caucasian Albanian language

Caucasian Albanian (also called Old Udi, Aluan or Aghwan) is an extinct member of the Northeast Caucasian languages. Old Azeri and Caucasian Albanian language are extinct languages of Asia.

See Old Azeri and Caucasian Albanian language

Clifford Edmund Bosworth

Clifford Edmund Bosworth FBA (29 December 1928 – 28 February 2015) was an English historian and Orientalist, specialising in Arabic and Iranian studies.

See Old Azeri and Clifford Edmund Bosworth

Derbent

Derbent (Дербе́нт; Кьвевар, Цал; Dərbənd; Дербенд), formerly romanized as Derbend, is a city in Dagestan, Russia, located on the Caspian Sea.

See Old Azeri and Derbent

Encyclopaedia of Islam

The Encyclopaedia of Islam (EI) is a reference work that facilitates the academic study of Islam.

See Old Azeri and Encyclopaedia of Islam

Fahlavīyāt

Fahlaviyat (Fahlavīyāt), also spelled fahlavi (فهلوی), was a designation for poetry composed in the local northwestern Iranian dialects and languages of the Fahla region, which comprised Isfahan, Ray, Hamadan, Mah Nahavand, and Azerbaijan, corresponding to the ancient region of Media.

See Old Azeri and Fahlavīyāt

Gilbert Lazard

Gilbert Lazard (–) was a French linguist and Iranologist.

See Old Azeri and Gilbert Lazard

Greater Khorasan

Greater KhorāsānDabeersiaghi, Commentary on Safarnâma-e Nâsir Khusraw, 6th Ed.

See Old Azeri and Greater Khorasan

Hamdallah Mustawfi

Hamdallah Mustawfi Qazvini (Ḥamdallāh Mustawfī Qazvīnī; 1281 – after 1339/40) was a Persian official, historian, geographer and poet.

See Old Azeri and Hamdallah Mustawfi

Hamza al-Isfahani

Ḥamza ibn al-Ḥasan ibn al-Mū'addib al-Iṣbahānī Abū ‘Abd Allāh (حمزة بن الحسن المُؤَدِّب الأصفهاني ابو عبد الله; – after 961), commonly known as Ḥamza al-Iṣfahānī or Hamza Esfahani (حمزه اصفهانی), was a Persian philologist and historian, who wrote in Arabic during the 'Abbasid and Buyid eras.

See Old Azeri and Hamza al-Isfahani

Harzandi dialect

Harzandi or Harzani (Tati: هرزندی، هرزنی) is a dialect of the Tati language, spoken in the northern regions of the East Azarbaijan province of Iran. Old Azeri and Harzandi dialect are northwestern Iranian languages.

See Old Azeri and Harzandi dialect

Ibn al-Nadim

Abū al-Faraj Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq an-Nadīm (ابو الفرج محمد بن إسحاق النديم), also Ibn Abī Yaʿqūb Isḥāq ibn Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq al-Warrāq, and commonly known by the nasab (patronymic) Ibn an-Nadīm (ابن النديم; died 17 September 995 or 998), was an important Muslim bibliographer and biographer of Baghdad who compiled the encyclopedia Kitāb al-Fihrist (The Book Catalogue).

See Old Azeri and Ibn al-Nadim

Ibn Hawqal

Muḥammad Abū’l-Qāsim Ibn Ḥawqal (محمد أبو القاسمبن حوقل), also known as Abū al-Qāsim b. ʻAlī Ibn Ḥawqal al-Naṣībī, born in Nisibis, Upper Mesopotamia; was a 10th-century Arab Muslim writer, geographer, and chronicler who travelled from AD 943 to 969.

See Old Azeri and Ibn Hawqal

Igrar Aliyev

Igrar Habib oglu Aliyev (Əliyev İqrar Həbib oğlu.; 14 March 1924, in Baku, Azerbaijan SSR – 11 June 2004, in Baku, Azerbaijan) was a Soviet and Azerbaijani historian.

See Old Azeri and Igrar Aliyev

Ilkhanate

The Ilkhanate or Il-khanate, ruled by the Il-Khans or Ilkhanids (translit), and known to the Mongols as Hülegü Ulus, was a Mongol khanate founded in the southwestern territories of the Mongol Empire.

See Old Azeri and Ilkhanate

Indo-Iranian languages

The Indo-Iranian languages (also known as Indo-Iranic languages or collectively the Aryan languages) constitute the largest and southeasternmost extant branch of the Indo-European language family.

See Old Azeri and Indo-Iranian languages

Iran

Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI), also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Turkey to the northwest and Iraq to the west, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea, and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south.

See Old Azeri and Iran

Iranian languages

The Iranian languages, also called the Iranic languages, are a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages in the Indo-European language family that are spoken natively by the Iranian peoples, predominantly in the Iranian Plateau.

See Old Azeri and Iranian languages

Istakhri

Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Farisi al-Istakhri (آبو إسحاق إبراهيمبن محمد الفارسي الإصطخري) (also Estakhri, استخری, i.e. from the Iranian city of Istakhr, b. - d. 346 AH/AD 957) was a 10th-century travel author and Islamic geographer who wrote valuable accounts in Arabic of the many Muslim territories he visited during the Abbasid era of the Islamic Golden Age.

See Old Azeri and Istakhri

Javidhan

Javidhan was an Iranian landlord and leader of one of the two Khurramite movements in Azerbaijan, with his headquarters being in Badhdh.

See Old Azeri and Javidhan

Jean During

Jean During (born 1947) is a French musician and ethnomusicologist specialising in music from the nations of the East especially Iran, Central Asia, Afghanistan and Azerbaijan.

See Old Azeri and Jean During

Karingani language

Karingani is a Northwestern Iranian language closely related to Talysh and the Harzandi dialect. Old Azeri and Karingani language are northwestern Iranian languages.

See Old Azeri and Karingani language

Languages of Azerbaijan

Azerbaijani is the sole official language of Azerbaijan and is spoken by the majority of its population.

See Old Azeri and Languages of Azerbaijan

Languages of Iran

Iran's ethnic diversity means that the languages of Iran come from a number of linguistic origins, although the primary language spoken and used is Persian.

See Old Azeri and Languages of Iran

Middle Persian

Middle Persian, also known by its endonym Pārsīk or Pārsīg (Pahlavi script: 𐭯𐭠𐭫𐭮𐭩𐭪, Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫘𐫏𐫐, Avestan script: 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬯𐬍𐬐) in its later form, is a Western Middle Iranian language which became the literary language of the Sasanian Empire. Old Azeri and Middle Persian are extinct languages of Asia and extinct languages of Europe.

See Old Azeri and Middle Persian

Muhammad Shirin Maghribi

Muhammad Shirin Maghribi (محمد شیرین مغربی) was a Sufi poet and scholar.

See Old Azeri and Muhammad Shirin Maghribi

Muslim conquest of Persia

The Muslim conquest of Persia, also called the Muslim conquest of Iran, the Arab conquest of Persia, or the Arab conquest of Iran, was a major military campaign undertaken by the Rashidun Caliphate between 632 and 654.

See Old Azeri and Muslim conquest of Persia

Nozhat al-Majales

Noz'hat al-Majāles (Persian/italic) is an anthology which contains around 4,100 Persian quatrains by some 300 poets of the 5th to 7th centuries AH (11th to 13th centuries AD).

See Old Azeri and Nozhat al-Majales

Pahlavi scripts

Pahlavi is a particular, exclusively written form of various Middle Iranian languages.

See Old Azeri and Pahlavi scripts

Persian alphabet

The Persian alphabet (translit), also known as the Perso-Arabic script, is the right-to-left alphabet used for the Persian language.

See Old Azeri and Persian alphabet

Persian language

Persian, also known by its endonym Farsi (Fārsī|), is a Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian subdivision of the Indo-European languages.

See Old Azeri and Persian language

Persian literature

Persian literature comprises oral compositions and written texts in the Persian language and is one of the world's oldest literatures.

See Old Azeri and Persian literature

Qatran Tabrizi

Qatran Tabrizi (قطران تبریزی; 1009–1014 – after 1088) was a Persian writer, who is considered to have been one of the leading poets in 11th-century Iran.

See Old Azeri and Qatran Tabrizi

Richard N. Frye

Richard Nelson Frye (January 10, 1920 – March 27, 2014) was an American scholar of Iranian and Central Asian studies, and Aga Khan Professor Emeritus of Iranian Studies at Harvard University.

See Old Azeri and Richard N. Frye

Saffarid dynasty

The Saffarid dynasty (safāryān) was a Persianate dynasty of eastern Iranian origin that ruled over parts of Persia, Greater Khorasan, and eastern Makran from 861 to 1002.

See Old Azeri and Saffarid dynasty

Safina-yi Tabriz

Safīna-yi Tabrīz (سفینهٔ تبریز, " Vessel of Tabriz" or " Treasury of Tabriz") is an important encyclopedic manuscript from 14th century Ilkhanid Iran compiled by Abu'l Majd Muhammad ibn Mas'ud Tabrizi between 1321 and 1323.

See Old Azeri and Safina-yi Tabriz

Seljuk dynasty

The Seljuk dynasty, or Seljukids (سلجوقیان Saljuqian, alternatively spelled as Seljuqs or Saljuqs), Seljuqs, also known as Seljuk Turks, Seljuk Turkomans "The defeat in August 1071 of the Byzantine emperor Romanos Diogenes by the Turkomans at the battle of Malazgirt (Manzikert) is taken as a turning point in the history of Anatolia and the Byzantine Empire." or the Saljuqids, was an Oghuz Turkic, Sunni Muslim dynasty that gradually became Persianate and contributed to Turco-Persian culture in West Asia and Central Asia.

See Old Azeri and Seljuk dynasty

Tabriz

Tabriz (تبریز) is a city in the Central District of Tabriz County, in the East Azerbaijan province of northwestern Iran.

See Old Azeri and Tabriz

Takestan

Takestan (تاكستان) is a city in the Central District of Takestan County, Qazvin province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.

See Old Azeri and Takestan

Talysh language

Talysh (تؤلشه زوؤن, Tolışə Zıvon, Tолышә зывон) is a Northwestern Iranian language spoken in the northern regions of the Iranian provinces of Gilan and Ardabil and the southern regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan by around 500,000-800,000 people. Old Azeri and Talysh language are Caspian languages and northwestern Iranian languages.

See Old Azeri and Talysh language

Tati language (Iran)

The Tati language (Tati: تاتی زبون, Tâti Zobun) is a Northwestern Iranian language spoken by the Tat people of Iran which is closely related to other languages such as Talysh, Zaza, Mazandarani and Gilaki. Old Azeri and Tati language (Iran) are Caspian languages and northwestern Iranian languages.

See Old Azeri and Tati language (Iran)

Turkic languages

The Turkic languages are a language family of more than 35 documented languages, spoken by the Turkic peoples of Eurasia from Eastern Europe and Southern Europe to Central Asia, East Asia, North Asia (Siberia), and West Asia.

See Old Azeri and Turkic languages

Turkification

Turkification, Turkization, or Turkicization (Türkleştirme) describes a shift whereby populations or places received or adopted Turkic attributes such as culture, language, history, or ethnicity.

See Old Azeri and Turkification

Vladimir Minorsky

Vladimir Fyodorovich Minorsky (Владимир Фёдорович Минорский; – 25 March 1966) was a Russian academic, historian, and scholar of Oriental studies, best known for his contributions to the study of history of Iran and the Iranian peoples such as Persians, Laz people, Lurs, and Kurds.

See Old Azeri and Vladimir Minorsky

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Azeri

Also known as Adhari language, Ancient Azari language, Azari Language, Azari language (Iranian), Iranian Azari language, Old Azari language, Old Azeri language.

, Talysh language, Tati language (Iran), Turkic languages, Turkification, Vladimir Minorsky, Walter Bruno Henning, Western Iranian languages, Ya'qubi, Yaqut al-Hamawi, Zaza language.

Old Azeri, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

Caspian languages

Languages attested from the 12th century

Northwestern Iranian languages

References