Old Spanish, the Glossary
Old Spanish, also known as Old Castilian (castellano antiguo; roman, romançe, romaz), or Medieval Spanish (español medieval), was originally a dialect of Vulgar Latin spoken in the former provinces of the Roman Empire.[1]
Table of Contents
130 relations: Affricate, Aljamiado, Allophone, Alveolar consonant, Andalusia, Apical consonant, Approximant, Arabian Peninsula, Arabic language influence on the Spanish language, Arabic script, Aragonese language, Back vowel, Base level, Basque language, Bethlehem, Biblical Magi, Book of Genesis, Calvary, Canary Islands, Cantar de mio Cid, Castilians, Central vowel, Clitic, Close vowel, Crown of Castile, Crucifixion of Jesus, Crypto-Islam, Daniel (biblical figure), Dental consonant, Dependent clause, Early Modern Spanish, El Cid, Frankincense, French language, Fricative, Front vowel, Gemination, Glottolog, God in Christianity, God the Father, Gold, Grammatical gender, Grammatical mood, Grammatical number, Grammaticalization, Harrowing of Hell, Heaven, History of the Spanish language, Iberian Peninsula, Iberian Romance languages, ... Expand index (80 more) »
- History of the Spanish language
- Languages attested from the 12th century
Affricate
An affricate is a consonant that begins as a stop and releases as a fricative, generally with the same place of articulation (most often coronal).
Aljamiado
doi-access. Old Spanish and Aljamiado are history of the Spanish language.
Allophone
In phonology, an allophone (from the Greek ἄλλος,, 'other' and φωνή,, 'voice, sound') is one of multiple possible spoken soundsor phonesused to pronounce a single phoneme in a particular language.
Alveolar consonant
Alveolar (UK also) consonants are articulated with the tongue against or close to the superior alveolar ridge, which is called that because it contains the alveoli (the sockets) of the upper teeth.
See Old Spanish and Alveolar consonant
Andalusia
Andalusia (Andalucía) is the southernmost autonomous community in Peninsular Spain.
Apical consonant
An apical consonant is a phone (speech sound) produced by obstructing the air passage with the tip of the tongue (apex) in conjunction with upper articulators from lips to postalveolar, and possibly prepalatal.
See Old Spanish and Apical consonant
Approximant
Approximants are speech sounds that involve the articulators approaching each other but not narrowly enough nor with enough articulatory precision to create turbulent airflow.
See Old Spanish and Approximant
Arabian Peninsula
The Arabian Peninsula (شِبْهُ الْجَزِيرَة الْعَرَبِيَّة,, "Arabian Peninsula" or جَزِيرَةُ الْعَرَب,, "Island of the Arabs"), or Arabia, is a peninsula in West Asia, situated northeast of Africa on the Arabian Plate.
See Old Spanish and Arabian Peninsula
Arabic language influence on the Spanish language
Arabic influence on the Spanish language overwhelmingly dates from the Muslim era of the Iberian Peninsula between 711 and 1492. Old Spanish and Arabic language influence on the Spanish language are history of the Spanish language.
See Old Spanish and Arabic language influence on the Spanish language
Arabic script
The Arabic script is the writing system used for Arabic and several other languages of Asia and Africa.
See Old Spanish and Arabic script
Aragonese language
Aragonese (in Aragonese) is a Romance language spoken in several dialects by about 12,000 people as of 2011, in the Pyrenees valleys of Aragon, Spain, primarily in the comarcas of Somontano de Barbastro, Jacetania, Alto Gállego, Sobrarbe, and Ribagorza/Ribagorça.
See Old Spanish and Aragonese language
Back vowel
A back vowel is any in a class of vowel sound used in spoken languages.
See Old Spanish and Back vowel
Base level
In geology and geomorphology a base level is the lower limit for an erosion process.
See Old Spanish and Base level
Basque language
Basque (euskara) is the only surviving Paleo-European language spoken in Europe, predating the arrival of speakers of the Indo-European languages that dominate the continent today. Basque is spoken by the Basques and other residents of the Basque Country, a region that straddles the westernmost Pyrenees in adjacent parts of northern Spain and southwestern France.
See Old Spanish and Basque language
Bethlehem
Bethlehem (بيت لحم,,; בֵּית לֶחֶם) is a city in the Israeli-occupied West Bank of the State of Palestine, located about south of Jerusalem.
Biblical Magi
In Christianity, the Biblical Magi (or; singular), also known as the Three Wise Men, Three Kings, and Three Magi, are distinguished foreigners who visit Jesus after his birth, bearing gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh in homage to him.
See Old Spanish and Biblical Magi
Book of Genesis
The Book of Genesis (from Greek; בְּרֵאשִׁית|Bərēʾšīṯ|In beginning; Liber Genesis) is the first book of the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Old Testament.
See Old Spanish and Book of Genesis
Calvary
Calvary (Calvariae or Calvariae locus) or Golgotha (Golgothâ) was a site immediately outside Jerusalem's walls where, according to Christianity's four canonical gospels, Jesus was crucified.
Canary Islands
The Canary Islands (Canarias), also known informally as the Canaries, are a Spanish region, autonomous community and archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean.
See Old Spanish and Canary Islands
Cantar de mio Cid
El Cantar de mio Cid (or 'The Song of my Sidi ('lord')'), or El Poema de mio Cid, also known in English as The Poem of the Cid, is the oldest preserved Castilian epic poem.
See Old Spanish and Cantar de mio Cid
Castilians
Castilians (castellanos) are the inhabitants of the historical region of Castile.
See Old Spanish and Castilians
Central vowel
A central vowel, formerly also known as a mixed vowel, is any in a class of vowel sound used in some spoken languages.
See Old Spanish and Central vowel
Clitic
In morphology and syntax, a clitic (backformed from Greek ἐγκλιτικός "leaning" or "enclitic"Crystal, David. A First Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. Boulder, CO: Westview, 1980. Print.) is a morpheme that has syntactic characteristics of a word, but depends phonologically on another word or phrase.
Close vowel
A close vowel, also known as a high vowel (in U.S. terminology), is any in a class of vowel sounds used in many spoken languages.
See Old Spanish and Close vowel
Crown of Castile
The Crown of Castile was a medieval polity in the Iberian Peninsula that formed in 1230 as a result of the third and definitive union of the crowns and, some decades later, the parliaments of the kingdoms of Castile and León upon the accession of the then Castilian king, Ferdinand III, to the vacant Leonese throne.
See Old Spanish and Crown of Castile
Crucifixion of Jesus
The crucifixion of Jesus occurred in 1st-century Judaea, most likely in AD 30 or AD 33.
See Old Spanish and Crucifixion of Jesus
Crypto-Islam
Crypto-Islam is the secret adherence to Islam while publicly professing to be of another faith; people who practice crypto-Islam are referred to as "crypto-Muslims." The word has mainly been used in reference to Spanish Muslims and Sicilian Muslims during the Inquisition (i.e., the Moriscos and Saraceni and their usage of Aljamiado).
See Old Spanish and Crypto-Islam
Daniel (biblical figure)
Daniel (Aramaic and lit; translit-std) is the main character of the Book of Daniel.
See Old Spanish and Daniel (biblical figure)
Dental consonant
A dental consonant is a consonant articulated with the tongue against the upper teeth, such as,. In some languages, dentals are distinguished from other groups, such as alveolar consonants, in which the tongue contacts the gum ridge.
See Old Spanish and Dental consonant
Dependent clause
A dependent clause, also known as a subordinate clause, subclause or embedded clause, is a certain type of clause that juxtaposes an independent clause within a complex sentence.
See Old Spanish and Dependent clause
Early Modern Spanish
Early Modern Spanish (also called classical Spanish or Golden Age Spanish, especially in literary contexts) is the variant of Spanish used between the end of the 15th century and the end of the 17th century, marked by a series of phonological and grammatical changes that transformed Old Spanish into Modern Spanish. Old Spanish and Early Modern Spanish are history of the Spanish language.
See Old Spanish and Early Modern Spanish
El Cid
Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar (– 10 July 1099) was a Castilian knight and ruler in medieval Spain.
Frankincense
Frankincense, also known as olibanum, is an aromatic resin used in incense and perfumes, obtained from trees of the genus Boswellia in the family Burseraceae.
See Old Spanish and Frankincense
French language
French (français,, or langue française,, or by some speakers) is a Romance language of the Indo-European family.
See Old Spanish and French language
Fricative
A fricative is a consonant produced by forcing air through a narrow channel made by placing two articulators close together.
Front vowel
A front vowel is a class of vowel sounds used in some spoken languages, its defining characteristic being that the highest point of the tongue is positioned as far forward as possible in the mouth without creating a constriction that would otherwise make it a consonant.
See Old Spanish and Front vowel
Gemination
In phonetics and phonology, gemination (from Latin 'doubling', itself from gemini 'twins'), or consonant lengthening, is an articulation of a consonant for a longer period of time than that of a singleton consonant.
See Old Spanish and Gemination
Glottolog
Glottolog is an open-access online bibliographic database of the world's languages.
God in Christianity
In Christianity, God is the eternal, supreme being who created and preserves all things.
See Old Spanish and God in Christianity
God the Father
God the Father is a title given to God in Christianity.
See Old Spanish and God the Father
Gold
Gold is a chemical element; it has symbol Au (from the Latin word aurum) and atomic number 79.
Grammatical gender
In linguistics, a grammatical gender system is a specific form of a noun class system, where nouns are assigned to gender categories that are often not related to the real-world qualities of the entities denoted by those nouns.
See Old Spanish and Grammatical gender
Grammatical mood
In linguistics, grammatical mood is a grammatical feature of verbs, used for signaling modality.
See Old Spanish and Grammatical mood
Grammatical number
In linguistics, grammatical number is a feature of nouns, pronouns, adjectives and verb agreement that expresses count distinctions (such as "one", "two" or "three or more").
See Old Spanish and Grammatical number
Grammaticalization
In historical linguistics, grammaticalization (also known as grammatization or grammaticization) is a process of language change by which words representing objects and actions (i.e. nouns and verbs) become grammatical markers (such as affixes or prepositions).
See Old Spanish and Grammaticalization
Harrowing of Hell
In Christian theology, the Harrowing of Hell (Descensus Christi ad Inferos, "the descent of Christ into Hell" or Hades) is the period of time between the Crucifixion of Jesus and his resurrection.
See Old Spanish and Harrowing of Hell
Heaven
Heaven, or the heavens, is a common religious cosmological or transcendent supernatural place where beings such as deities, angels, souls, saints, or venerated ancestors are said to originate, be enthroned, or reside.
History of the Spanish language
The language known today as Spanish is derived from spoken Latin, which was brought to the Iberian Peninsula by the Romans after their occupation of the peninsula that started in the late 3rd century BC.
See Old Spanish and History of the Spanish language
Iberian Peninsula
The Iberian Peninsula (IPA), also known as Iberia, is a peninsula in south-western Europe, defining the westernmost edge of Eurasia.
See Old Spanish and Iberian Peninsula
Iberian Romance languages
The Iberian Romance, Ibero-Romance or sometimes Iberian languagesIberian languages is also used as a more inclusive term for all languages spoken on the Iberian Peninsula, which in antiquity included the non-Indo-European Iberian language.
See Old Spanish and Iberian Romance languages
Impenitent thief
The impenitent thief is a man described in the New Testament account of the Crucifixion of Jesus.
See Old Spanish and Impenitent thief
Incarnation (Christianity)
In Christian theology, the doctrine of incarnation teaches that the pre-existent divine person of Jesus Christ, God the Son, the second person of the Trinity, and the eternally begotten Logos (Koine Greek for "word"), took upon human nature and "was made flesh" by being conceived in the womb of a woman, the Virgin Mary, also known as the Theotokos (Greek for "God-bearer" or "Mother of God").
See Old Spanish and Incarnation (Christianity)
Internet Archive
The Internet Archive is an American nonprofit digital library founded in 1996 by Brewster Kahle.
See Old Spanish and Internet Archive
Italic languages
The Italic languages form a branch of the Indo-European language family, whose earliest known members were spoken on the Italian Peninsula in the first millennium BC.
See Old Spanish and Italic languages
Italo-Western languages
Italo-Western is, in some classifications, the largest branch of the Romance languages.
See Old Spanish and Italo-Western languages
Jerez de la Frontera
Jerez de la Frontera or simply Jerez, also cited in old English-language sources as Xeres, is a city and municipality in the province of Cádiz in the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain.
See Old Spanish and Jerez de la Frontera
Jonah
Jonah or Jonas is a Jewish prophet in the Hebrew Bible hailing from Gath-hepher in the Northern Kingdom of Israel around the 8th century BCE.
Judaeo-Spanish
Judaeo-Spanish or Judeo-Spanish (autonym djudeoespanyol, Hebrew script), also known as Ladino, is a Romance language derived from Old Spanish.
See Old Spanish and Judaeo-Spanish
King of Kings
King of Kings was a ruling title employed primarily by monarchs based in the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent.
See Old Spanish and King of Kings
Labial consonant
Labial consonants are consonants in which one or both lips are the active articulator.
See Old Spanish and Labial consonant
Laminal consonant
A laminal consonant is a phone (speech sound) produced by obstructing the air passage with the blade of the tongue, the flat top front surface just behind the tip of the tongue in contact with upper lip, teeth, alveolar ridge, to possibly, as far back as the prepalatal arch, although in the last contact may involve parts behind the blade as well.
See Old Spanish and Laminal consonant
Last
A last is a mechanical form shaped like a human foot.
Lateral consonant
A lateral is a consonant in which the airstream proceeds along one or both of the sides of the tongue, but it is blocked by the tongue from going through the middle of the mouth.
See Old Spanish and Lateral consonant
Latin
Latin (lingua Latina,, or Latinum) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.
Latin alphabet
The Latin alphabet, also known as the Roman alphabet, is the collection of letters originally used by the ancient Romans to write the Latin language.
See Old Spanish and Latin alphabet
Latin America
Latin America often refers to the regions in the Americas in which Romance languages are the main languages and the culture and Empires of its peoples have had significant historical, ethnic, linguistic, and cultural impact.
See Old Spanish and Latin America
Latin script
The Latin script, also known as the Roman script, is a writing system based on the letters of the classical Latin alphabet, derived from a form of the Greek alphabet which was in use in the ancient Greek city of Cumae in Magna Graecia.
See Old Spanish and Latin script
Latino-Faliscan languages
The Latino-Faliscan or Latinian languages form a group of the Italic languages within the Indo-European family.
See Old Spanish and Latino-Faliscan languages
Lazarus of Bethany
Lazarus of Bethany (Latinised from Lazar, ultimately from Hebrew Eleazar, "God helped") is a figure within the Christian Bible, mentioned in the New Testament in the Gospel of John, whose life is restored by Jesus four days after his death.
See Old Spanish and Lazarus of Bethany
Longinus
Longinus (Greek: Λογγίνος) is the name given to the unnamed Roman soldier who pierced the side of Jesus with a lance; who in medieval and some modern Christian traditions is described as a convert to Christianity. His name first appeared in the apocryphal Gospel of Nicodemus.
Manuel Seco
Manuel Seco Reymundo (20 September 1928 – 16 December 2021) was a Spanish lexicographer, linguist and philologist.
See Old Spanish and Manuel Seco
Mary, mother of Jesus
Mary was a first-century Jewish woman of Nazareth, the wife of Joseph and the mother of Jesus.
See Old Spanish and Mary, mother of Jesus
Mid vowel
A mid vowel (or a true-mid vowel) is any in a class of vowel sounds used in some spoken languages.
Miracles of Jesus
The miracles of Jesus are miraculous deeds attributed to Jesus in Christian and Islamic texts.
See Old Spanish and Miracles of Jesus
Mirandese language
Mirandese (mirandés or lhéngua mirandesa) is an Asturleonese language or variety that is sparsely spoken in a small area of northeastern Portugal in eastern Tierra de Miranda (made up of the municipalities of Miranda de l Douro, Mogadouro and Bumioso, being extinct in Mogadouro and present in Bumioso only in some eastern villages, like Angueira).
See Old Spanish and Mirandese language
Myrrh
Myrrh (from an unidentified ancient Semitic language, see § Etymology) is a gum-resin extracted from a few small, thorny tree species of the Commiphora genus, belonging to the Burseraceae family.
Nasal consonant
In phonetics, a nasal, also called a nasal occlusive or nasal stop in contrast with an oral stop or nasalized consonant, is an occlusive consonant produced with a lowered velum, allowing air to escape freely through the nose.
See Old Spanish and Nasal consonant
Noun
In grammar, a noun is a word that represents a concrete or abstract thing, such as living creatures, places, actions, qualities, states of existence, and ideas.
Occitan language
Occitan (occitan), also known as (langue d'oc) by its native speakers, sometimes also referred to as Provençal, is a Romance language spoken in Southern France, Monaco, Italy's Occitan Valleys, as well as Spain's Val d'Aran in Catalonia; collectively, these regions are sometimes referred to as Occitania.
See Old Spanish and Occitan language
Old French
Old French (franceis, françois, romanz; ancien français) was the language spoken in most of the northern half of France approximately between the late 8th and the mid-14th century. Old Spanish and Old French are medieval languages.
See Old Spanish and Old French
Old Latin
Old Latin, also known as Early, Archaic or Priscan Latin (Classical lit), was the Latin language in the period roughly before 75 BC, i.e. before the age of Classical Latin.
Open vowel
An open vowel is a vowel sound in which the tongue is positioned as far as possible from the roof of the mouth.
See Old Spanish and Open vowel
Open-mid vowel
An open-mid vowel (also mid-open vowel, low-mid vowel, mid-low vowel or half-open vowel) is any in a class of vowel sound used in some spoken languages.
See Old Spanish and Open-mid vowel
Palatal consonant
Palatals are consonants articulated with the body of the tongue raised against the hard palate (the middle part of the roof of the mouth).
See Old Spanish and Palatal consonant
Participle
In linguistics, a participle (abbr.) is a nonfinite verb form that has some of the characteristics and functions of both verbs and adjectives.
See Old Spanish and Participle
Penitent thief
The Penitent Thief, also known as the Good Thief, Wise Thief, Grateful Thief, or Thief on the Cross, is one of two unnamed thieves in Luke's account of the crucifixion of Jesus in the New Testament.
See Old Spanish and Penitent thief
Perfect (grammar)
The perfect tense or aspect (abbreviated or) is a verb form that indicates that an action or circumstance occurred earlier than the time under consideration, often focusing attention on the resulting state rather than on the occurrence itself.
See Old Spanish and Perfect (grammar)
Personal pronoun
Personal pronouns are pronouns that are associated primarily with a particular grammatical person – first person (as I), second person (as you), or third person (as he, she, it, they).
See Old Spanish and Personal pronoun
Phonological change
In historical linguistics, phonological change is any sound change that alters the distribution of phonemes in a language.
See Old Spanish and Phonological change
Phonological history of Spanish coronal fricatives
In Spanish dialectology, the realization of coronal fricatives is one of the most prominent features distinguishing various dialect regions. Old Spanish and Phonological history of Spanish coronal fricatives are history of the Spanish language.
See Old Spanish and Phonological history of Spanish coronal fricatives
Plosive
In phonetics, a plosive, also known as an occlusive or simply a stop, is a pulmonic consonant in which the vocal tract is blocked so that all airflow ceases.
Portuguese language
Portuguese (português or, in full, língua portuguesa) is a Western Romance language of the Indo-European language family originating from the Iberian Peninsula of Europe.
See Old Spanish and Portuguese language
Proto-Romance language
Proto-Romance is the comparatively reconstructed ancestor of the Romance languages.
See Old Spanish and Proto-Romance language
Rhotic consonant
In phonetics, rhotic consonants, or "R-like" sounds, are liquid consonants that are traditionally represented orthographically by symbols derived from the Greek letter rho, including r in the Latin script and p in the Cyrillic script.
See Old Spanish and Rhotic consonant
Roman Empire
The Roman Empire was the state ruled by the Romans following Octavian's assumption of sole rule under the Principate in 27 BC, the post-Republican state of ancient Rome.
See Old Spanish and Roman Empire
Romance languages
The Romance languages, also known as the Latin or Neo-Latin languages, are the languages that are directly descended from Vulgar Latin.
See Old Spanish and Romance languages
Rome
Rome (Italian and Roma) is the capital city of Italy.
Saint Peter
Saint Peter (died AD 64–68), also known as Peter the Apostle, Simon Peter, Simeon, Simon, or Cephas, was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ and one of the first leaders of the early Christian Church.
See Old Spanish and Saint Peter
Saint Sebastian
Sebastian (Sebastianus) was an early Christian saint and martyr.
See Old Spanish and Saint Sebastian
Scribal abbreviation
Scribal abbreviations, or sigla (singular: siglum), are abbreviations used by ancient and medieval scribes writing in various languages, including Latin, Greek, Old English and Old Norse.
See Old Spanish and Scribal abbreviation
Sentence clause structure
In grammar, sentence and clause structure, commonly known as sentence composition, is the classification of sentences based on the number and kind of clauses in their syntactic structure.
See Old Spanish and Sentence clause structure
Sharif
Sharīf (شريف, 'noble', 'highborn'), also spelled shareef or sherif, feminine sharīfa (شريفة), plural ashrāf (أشراف), shurafāʾ (شرفاء), or (in the Maghreb) shurfāʾ, is a title used to designate a person descended, or claiming to be descended, from the family of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
Sheikh
Sheikh (shaykh,, شُيُوخ, shuyūkh) is an honorific title in the Arabic language, literally meaning "elder".
Sibilant
Sibilants (from sībilāns: 'hissing') are fricative consonants of higher amplitude and pitch, made by directing a stream of air with the tongue towards the teeth.
Sj-sound
The sj-sound (sj-ljudet) is a voiceless fricative phoneme found in the sound system of most dialects of Swedish.
Spaniards
Spaniards, or Spanish people, are a people native to Spain.
Spanish language
Spanish (español) or Castilian (castellano) is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin spoken on the Iberian Peninsula of Europe.
See Old Spanish and Spanish language
Subjunctive mood
The subjunctive (also known as conjunctive in some languages) is a grammatical mood, a feature of an utterance that indicates the speaker's attitude toward it.
See Old Spanish and Subjunctive mood
Susanna of Rome
Susanna of Rome (fl. 3rd century) was a Christian martyr of the Diocletianic Persecution.
See Old Spanish and Susanna of Rome
Swedish phonology
Swedish has a large vowel inventory, with nine vowels distinguished in quality and to some degree in quantity, making 18 vowel phonemes in most dialects.
See Old Spanish and Swedish phonology
Tilde
The tilde or, is a grapheme with a number of uses.
Trill consonant
In phonetics, a trill is a consonantal sound produced by vibrations between the active articulator and passive articulator.
See Old Spanish and Trill consonant
Velar consonant
Velars are consonants articulated with the back part of the tongue (the dorsum) against the soft palate, the back part of the roof of the mouth (also known as the "velum").
See Old Spanish and Velar consonant
Venezuela
Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea.
Voice (phonetics)
Voice or voicing is a term used in phonetics and phonology to characterize speech sounds (usually consonants).
See Old Spanish and Voice (phonetics)
Voiced alveolar affricate
A voiced alveolar affricate is a type of affricate consonant pronounced with the tip or blade of the tongue against the alveolar ridge (gum line) just behind the teeth.
See Old Spanish and Voiced alveolar affricate
Voiced alveolar fricative
The voiced alveolar fricatives are consonantal sounds.
See Old Spanish and Voiced alveolar fricative
Voiced bilabial fricative
The voiced bilabial fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.
See Old Spanish and Voiced bilabial fricative
Voiced bilabial plosive
The voiced bilabial plosive or stop is a type of consonantal sound used in many spoken languages.
See Old Spanish and Voiced bilabial plosive
Voiced postalveolar affricate
The voiced palato-alveolar sibilant affricate, voiced post-alveolar affricate or voiced domed postalveolar sibilant affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.
See Old Spanish and Voiced postalveolar affricate
Voiced postalveolar fricative
The voiced postalveolar or palato-alveolar fricative is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages.
See Old Spanish and Voiced postalveolar fricative
Voiceless alveolar affricate
A voiceless alveolar affricate is a type of affricate consonant pronounced with the tip or blade of the tongue against the alveolar ridge (gum line) just behind the teeth.
See Old Spanish and Voiceless alveolar affricate
Voiceless alveolar fricative
The voiceless alveolar fricatives are a type of fricative consonant pronounced with the tip or blade of the tongue against the alveolar ridge (gum line) just behind the teeth.
See Old Spanish and Voiceless alveolar fricative
Voiceless postalveolar affricate
The voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant affricate or voiceless domed postalveolar sibilant affricate is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages.
See Old Spanish and Voiceless postalveolar affricate
Voiceless postalveolar fricative
A voiceless postalveolar fricative is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages.
See Old Spanish and Voiceless postalveolar fricative
Voicelessness
In linguistics, voicelessness is the property of sounds being pronounced without the larynx vibrating.
See Old Spanish and Voicelessness
Vulgar Latin
Vulgar Latin, also known as Popular or Colloquial Latin, is the range of non-formal registers of Latin spoken from the Late Roman Republic onward.
See Old Spanish and Vulgar Latin
Wedding at Cana
The wedding at Cana (also called the marriage at Cana, wedding feast at Cana or marriage feast at Cana) is the name of the story in the Gospel of John at which the first miracle attributed to Jesus takes place.
See Old Spanish and Wedding at Cana
West Iberian languages
West Iberian is a branch of the Ibero-Romance languages that includes the Castilian languages (Spanish, Judaeo-Spanish), Astur-Leonese (Asturian, Leonese, Mirandese, Extremaduran (sometimes) and Cantabrian),, where Cantabrian is listed in the Astur-Leonese linguistic group.
See Old Spanish and West Iberian languages
Western Romance languages
Western Romance languages are one of the two subdivisions of a proposed subdivision of the Romance languages based on the La Spezia–Rimini Line.
See Old Spanish and Western Romance languages
See also
History of the Spanish language
- Aljamiado
- Arabic language influence on the Spanish language
- Cartularies of Valpuesta
- Comparison of Portuguese and Spanish
- Early Modern Spanish
- Glosas Emilianenses
- Hidalgo (nobility)
- History of the Spanish language
- Influences on the Spanish language
- Medieval Spanish literature
- Nahuatl–Spanish contact
- Name of the Spanish language
- Old Spanish
- Phonetic change "f → h" in Spanish
- Phonological history of Spanish coronal fricatives
- Toledo School of Translators
Languages attested from the 12th century
- Classical Newar
- Hiberno-English
- Historic Colognian
- Konkani language
- Late Middle Japanese
- Middle Armenian
- Middle Dutch
- Middle Low German
- Middle Welsh
- Old Azeri
- Old Spanish
- Upper Saxon German
- Yola dialect
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Spanish
Also known as Castellano antiguo, ISO 639:osp, Medieval Spanish, Medieval Spanish language, Old Castilian, Old Castilian language, Old Spanish language, Old Spanish phonology.
, Impenitent thief, Incarnation (Christianity), Internet Archive, Italic languages, Italo-Western languages, Jerez de la Frontera, Jonah, Judaeo-Spanish, King of Kings, Labial consonant, Laminal consonant, Last, Lateral consonant, Latin, Latin alphabet, Latin America, Latin script, Latino-Faliscan languages, Lazarus of Bethany, Longinus, Manuel Seco, Mary, mother of Jesus, Mid vowel, Miracles of Jesus, Mirandese language, Myrrh, Nasal consonant, Noun, Occitan language, Old French, Old Latin, Open vowel, Open-mid vowel, Palatal consonant, Participle, Penitent thief, Perfect (grammar), Personal pronoun, Phonological change, Phonological history of Spanish coronal fricatives, Plosive, Portuguese language, Proto-Romance language, Rhotic consonant, Roman Empire, Romance languages, Rome, Saint Peter, Saint Sebastian, Scribal abbreviation, Sentence clause structure, Sharif, Sheikh, Sibilant, Sj-sound, Spaniards, Spanish language, Subjunctive mood, Susanna of Rome, Swedish phonology, Tilde, Trill consonant, Velar consonant, Venezuela, Voice (phonetics), Voiced alveolar affricate, Voiced alveolar fricative, Voiced bilabial fricative, Voiced bilabial plosive, Voiced postalveolar affricate, Voiced postalveolar fricative, Voiceless alveolar affricate, Voiceless alveolar fricative, Voiceless postalveolar affricate, Voiceless postalveolar fricative, Voicelessness, Vulgar Latin, Wedding at Cana, West Iberian languages, Western Romance languages.