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Opera Nova Bydgoszcz, the Glossary

The Opera Nova is an opera house in Bydgoszcz, Poland.^[1]

181 relations: Academic conference, Acoustics, Ada Sari, Adam Mickiewicz Avenue, Bydgoszcz, Adamo Didur, Aida, Antwerp, Aram Khachaturian, Arif Malikov, Askold Makarov, Auditorium, Austria, Łódź, Świecie, Żary, Balcony, Baritone, Bass (voice type), Belarus, Belgium, Berlin, Bernard Ładysz, Boris Godunov (opera), Brda (river), Bulgaria, Buratino, Bydgoszcz, Camerimage, Carl Maria von Weber, Carmen, Choir, Cinderella (Prokofiev), Comic opera, Concert, Coppélia, Countess Maritza, Cullberg Ballet, Der fliegende Holländer, Der Freischütz, Der Schauspieldirektor, Die Fledermaus, Don Carlos, Don Giovanni, Don Quixote (ballet), Eduard Schulz Building, Eine Nacht in Venedig, Eugene Onegin (opera), Faust (opera), Feliks Nowowiejski, Feliks Nowowiejski Music Academy, ... Expand index (131 more) »
Buildings and structures in Bydgoszcz
Culture of Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Music in Bydgoszcz
Opera houses in Poland

Academic conference

An academic conference or scientific conference (also congress, symposium, workshop, or meeting) is an event for researchers (not necessarily academics) to present and discuss their scholarly work.

See Opera Nova Bydgoszcz and Academic conference

Acoustics

Acoustics is a branch of physics that deals with the study of mechanical waves in gases, liquids, and solids including topics such as vibration, sound, ultrasound and infrasound.

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Ada Sari

Ada Sari (29 June 1886 – 12 July 1968) was a Polish opera singer, actress, and educator.

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Adam Mickiewicz Avenue, Bydgoszcz

Adam Mickiewicz Alley is one of the main streets of downtown district in Bydgoszcz, where several buildings are registered on the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship Heritage List.

See Opera Nova Bydgoszcz and Adam Mickiewicz Avenue, Bydgoszcz

Adamo Didur

Adam Didur or Adamo Didur (24 December 18747 January 1946) was a famous Polish operatic bass singer.

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Aida

Aida (or Aïda) is a tragic opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Antonio Ghislanzoni.

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Antwerp

Antwerp (Antwerpen; Anvers) is a city and a municipality in the Flemish Region of Belgium.

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Aram Khachaturian

Aram Ilyich Khachaturian (Ru-Aram Ilyich Khachaturian.ogg; Արամ Խաչատրյան,; 1 May 1978) was a Soviet Armenian composer and conductor.

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Arif Malikov

Arif Malikov (also Melikov; Baku, 13 September 1933 – Baku, 9 May 2019) was an Azerbaijani composer.

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Askold Anatolievich Makarov (Аско́льд Анато́льевич Мака́ров; 3 May 1925 – 25 December 2000) was a Russian ballet dancer and ballet professor, leading soloist at the Kirov Ballet during the 1960s and early 1970s.

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Auditorium

An auditorium is a room built to enable an audience to hear and watch performances.

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Austria

Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps.

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Łódź

Łódź is a city in central Poland and a former industrial centre.

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Świecie

Świecie (Schwetz) is a town in northern Poland with 24,841 inhabitants (2023), capital of Świecie County in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship.

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Żary

Żary (Sorau, Žarow) is a town in western Poland with 37,502 inhabitants (2019), situated in the Lubusz Voivodeship since 1999.

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Balcony

A balcony (from balcone, "scaffold") is a platform projecting from the wall of a building, supported by columns or console brackets, and enclosed with a balustrade, usually above the ground floor.

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Baritone

A baritone is a type of classical male singing voice whose vocal range lies between the bass and the tenor voice-types.

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Bass (voice type)

A bass is a type of classical male singing voice and has the lowest vocal range of all voice types.

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Belarus

Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe.

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Belgium

Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe.

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Berlin

Berlin is the capital and largest city of Germany, both by area and by population.

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Bernard Ładysz

Bernard Ładysz (24 July 192225 July 2020) was a Polish bass-baritone and actor.

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Boris Godunov (opera)

Boris Godunov (Borís Godunóv) is an opera by Modest Mussorgsky (1839–1881).

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Brda (river)

The Brda (Brahe) is a river in northern Poland.

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Bulgaria

Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located west of the Black Sea and south of the Danube river, Bulgaria is bordered by Greece and Turkey to the south, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, and Romania to the north. It covers a territory of and is the 16th largest country in Europe.

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Buratino

Buratino (Russian: Буратино) is the main character of Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy's 1936 fairy tale The Golden Key, or the Adventures of Buratino, which is based on the 1883 Italian novel The Adventures of Pinocchio by Carlo Collodi.

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Bydgoszcz

Bydgoszcz is a city in northern Poland and the largest city in the historical region of Kuyavia.

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Camerimage

The International Film Festival of the Art of Cinematography Camerimage is a festival that celebrates and awards cinematography and cinematographers. Opera Nova Bydgoszcz and Camerimage are culture of Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship.

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Carl Maria von Weber

Carl Maria Friedrich Ernst von Weber (5 June 1826) was a German composer, conductor, virtuoso pianist, guitarist, and critic of the early Romantic period.

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Carmen

Carmen is an opera in four acts by the French composer Georges Bizet.

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Choir

A choir (also known as a chorale or chorus) is a musical ensemble of singers.

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Cinderella (Prokofiev)

Cinderella (Золушка, tr. Zolushka; Cendrillon) Op.

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Comic opera

Comic opera, sometimes known as light opera, is a sung dramatic work of a light or comic nature, usually with a happy ending and often including spoken dialogue.

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Concert

A concert is a live music performance in front of an audience.

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Coppélia

Coppélia (sometimes subtitled: La Fille aux Yeux d'Émail (The Girl with the Enamel Eyes)) is a comic ballet from 1870 originally choreographed by Arthur Saint-Léon to the music of Léo Delibes, with libretto by Charles-Louis-Étienne Nuitter.

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Countess Maritza

Gräfin Mariza (Countess Maritza) is an operetta in three acts composed by Hungarian composer Emmerich Kálmán, with a German libretto by Julius Brammer and Alfred Grünwald.

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Cullberg Ballet

Cullberg Ballet (Cullbergbaletten) is a Swedish contemporary dance company.

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Der fliegende Holländer

(The Flying Dutchman), WWV 63, is a German-language opera, with libretto and music by Richard Wagner.

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Der Freischütz

(J. 277, Op. 77 The Marksman or The Freeshooter) is a German opera with spoken dialogue in three acts by Carl Maria von Weber with a libretto by Friedrich Kind, based on a story by Johann August Apel and Friedrich Laun from their 1810 collection Gespensterbuch.

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Der Schauspieldirektor

(The Impresario), K. 486, is a comic singspiel by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, set to a German libretto by Gottlieb Stephanie, an Austrian Schauspieldirektor.

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Die Fledermaus

(The Flittermouse or The Bat, sometimes called The Revenge of the Bat) is an operetta composed by Johann Strauss II to a German libretto by Karl Haffner and Richard Genée, which premiered in 1874.

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Don Carlos

Don Carlos is an 1867 five-act grand opera composed by Giuseppe Verdi to a French-language libretto by Joseph Méry and Camille du Locle, based on the dramatic play Don Karlos, Infant von Spanien (Don Carlos, Infante of Spain) by Friedrich Schiller.

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Don Giovanni

Don Giovanni (K. 527; Vienna (1788) title: Il dissoluto punito, ossia il Don Giovanni, literally The Rake Punished, or Don Giovanni) is an opera in two acts with music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to an Italian libretto by Lorenzo Da Ponte.

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Don Quixote (ballet)

Don Quixote is a ballet in three acts, based on episodes taken from the famous novel Don Quixote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes.

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Eduard Schulz Building

Eduard Schulz Tenement is a habitation house located at 66/68 Gdańska Street in Bydgoszcz, Poland.

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Eine Nacht in Venedig

Eine Nacht in Venedig (A Night in Venice) is an operetta in three acts by Johann Strauss II.

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Eugene Onegin (opera)

Eugene Onegin (Ru-Evgeny_Onegin.ogg), Op.

See Opera Nova Bydgoszcz and Eugene Onegin (opera)

Faust (opera)

Faust is an opera in five acts by Charles Gounod to a French libretto by Jules Barbier and Michel Carré from Carré's play Faust et Marguerite, in turn loosely based on Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's Faust, Part One.

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Feliks Nowowiejski

Feliks Nowowiejski (7 February 1877 – 18 January 1946) was a Polish composer, conductor, concert organist, and music teacher.

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Feliks Nowowiejski Music Academy

The Feliks Nowowiejski Academy of Music (AMFN) is a Polish state music university located in downtown Bydgoszcz. Opera Nova Bydgoszcz and Feliks Nowowiejski Music Academy are culture of Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship.

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Fiddler on the Roof

Fiddler on the Roof is a musical with music by Jerry Bock, lyrics by Sheldon Harnick, and book by Joseph Stein, set in the Pale of Settlement of Imperial Russia in or around 1905.

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Fidelio

Fidelio, originally titled (Leonore, or The Triumph of Marital Love), Op.

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Front curtain

A front curtain, also known as a (front-of-)house curtain, act curtain, grand drape, main curtain or drape, proscenium curtain, or main rag is the stage curtain or curtains at the very front of a theatrical stage, separating it from the house.

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Gdańsk

Gdańsk is a city on the Baltic coast of northern Poland, and the capital of the Pomeranian Voivodeship.

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Gdańsk University of Technology

The Gdańsk University of Technology (Gdańsk Tech, formerly GUT; Politechnika Gdańska) is a university of technology in the Wrzeszcz borough of Gdańsk, and one of the oldest universities in Poland.

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Gdynia

Gdynia (Gdiniô; Gdingen, Gotenhafen) is a city in northern Poland and a seaport on the Baltic Sea coast.

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Georgia (country)

Georgia is a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and West Asia.

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Giacomo Puccini

Giacomo Puccini (22 December 1858 29 November 1924) was an Italian composer known primarily for his operas.

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Gianni Schicchi

Gianni Schicchi is a comic opera in one act by Giacomo Puccini to an Italian libretto by Giovacchino Forzano, composed in 1917–18.

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Giuseppe Verdi

Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi (9 or 10 October 1813 – 27 January 1901) was an Italian composer best known for his operas.

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Grand Theatre, Łódź

Teatr Wielki w Łodzi (The Grand Theater in Łódź) is an opera house in Łódź, Poland. Opera Nova Bydgoszcz and Grand Theatre, Łódź are opera houses in Poland.

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Grand Theatre, Poznań

Grand Theatre, Poznań (Polish: Teatr Wielki im. Stanisława Moniuszki w Poznaniu) is a neoclassical opera house located in Poznań, Poland. Opera Nova Bydgoszcz and Grand Theatre, Poznań are opera houses in Poland.

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Grand Theatre, Warsaw

The Grand Theatre in Warsaw (Teatr Wielki w Warszawie), known in full as the Grand Theatre–National Opera, is a theatre and opera complex situated on the historic Theatre Square in central Warsaw, Poland. Opera Nova Bydgoszcz and Grand Theatre, Warsaw are opera houses in Poland.

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Greece

Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe.

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Grudziądz

Grudziądz (Graudentum, Graudentium, Graudenz) is a city in northern Poland, with 92,552 inhabitants (2021).

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Halka

Halka is an opera by Polish composer Stanisław Moniuszko to a libretto written by Włodzimierz Wolski, a young Warsaw poet with radical social views.

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Hrabina (opera)

The Countess (Hrabina) is the opera in three acts by the Polish composer Stanisław Moniuszko.

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Hungary

Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe.

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Il trovatore

Il trovatore ('The Troubadour') is an opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto largely written by Salvadore Cammarano, based on the play El trovador (1836) by Antonio García Gutiérrez.

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Inowrocław

Inowrocław (Hohensalza; before 1904: Inowrazlaw; archaic: Jungleslau, Junges Leslau, Junge Leszlaw, Lesle or Lessle) is a city in central Poland with a total population of 70,713 in December 2021.

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Jacques Offenbach

Jacques Offenbach (20 June 18195 October 1880) was a German-born French composer, cellist and impresario.

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Jagiellońska Street, Bydgoszcz

Jagiellońska street is a historic street from downtown district in Bydgoszcz.

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Jan Kiepura

Jan Wiktor Kiepura (Polish:; May 16, 1902 – August 15, 1966) was a Polish opera singer (lyric tenor / lirico spinto, Heldentenor) and actor.

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Jan Kochanowski

Jan Kochanowski (1530 – 22 August 1584) was a Polish Renaissance poet who wrote in Latin and Polish and established poetic patterns that would become integral to Polish literary language.

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Kaliningrad

Kaliningrad (p), known as Königsberg until 1946 (ˈkʲɵnʲɪɡzbʲerk; Królewiec), is the largest city and administrative centre of Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian exclave between Lithuania and Poland.

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Karol Benda

Karol Benda (born Karol Spitzbarth 17 February 1893 in Warsaw, died 25 August 1942 in Warsaw) – Polish theatre and film actor and director.

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Karol Kurpiński

Karol Kazimierz Kurpiński (March 6, 1785September 18, 1857) was a Polish composer, conductor and pedagogue.

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Konin

Konin is a city in central Poland, on the Warta River.

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Koszalin

Koszalin (pronounced; Kòszalëno; Köslin) is a city in northwestern Poland, in Western Pomerania.

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Kuyavian–Pomeranian Voivodeship

Kuyavian–Pomeranian Voivodeship (województwo kujawsko-pomorskie) is one of Poland's 16 voivodeships (provinces).

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Kyiv

Kyiv (also Kiev) is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine.

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La bohème (Leoncavallo)

La bohème is an Italian opera in four acts, with music and libretto by Ruggero Leoncavallo, based on Scènes de la vie de bohème (1851) by Henri Murger.

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La Cenerentola

La Cenerentola, ossia La bontà in trionfo ("Cinderella, or Goodness Triumphant") is an operatic dramma giocoso in two acts by Gioachino Rossini.

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La forza del destino

(The Power of Fate, often translated The Force of Destiny) is an Italian opera by Giuseppe Verdi.

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La traviata

La traviata (The Fallen Woman) is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi set to an Italian libretto by Francesco Maria Piave.

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Léo Delibes

Clément Philibert Léo Delibes (21 February 1836 – 16 January 1891) was a French Romantic composer, best known for his ballets and operas.

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Lobby (room)

A lobby is a room in a building used for entry from the outside.

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Lublin

Lublin is the ninth-largest city in Poland and the second-largest city of historical Lesser Poland.

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Luxembourg

Luxembourg (Lëtzebuerg; Luxemburg; Luxembourg), officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is a small landlocked country in Western Europe.

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Lviv Theatre of Opera and Ballet

The Solomiya Krushelnytska Lviv State Academic Theatre of Opera and Ballet (Львівський Національний академічний театр опери та балету імені Соломії Крушельницької) or Lviv Opera (Львівська оперa, Opera Lwowska) is an opera house located in Lviv, Ukraine's largest western city and one of its cultural centres.

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Macbeth (Verdi)

Macbeth is an opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi, with an Italian libretto by Francesco Maria Piave and additions by Andrea Maffei, based on William Shakespeare's play of the same name.

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Madama Butterfly

Madama Butterfly (Madame Butterfly) is an opera in three acts (originally two) by Giacomo Puccini, with an Italian libretto by Luigi Illica and Giuseppe Giacosa.

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Malta

Malta, officially the Republic of Malta, is an island country in Southern Europe located in the Mediterranean Sea.

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Manon

Manon is an opéra comique in five acts by Jules Massenet to a French libretto by Henri Meilhac and Philippe Gille, based on the 1731 novel L'histoire du chevalier des Grieux et de Manon Lescaut by the Abbé Prévost.

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Manru

Manru is an opera (lyrical drama) in three acts, music by Ignacy Jan Paderewski composed to the libretto by Alfred Nossig based on the novel A Hut Behind the Village (1854) by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski.

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Marshal Ferdinand Foch Street, Bydgoszcz

Marshal Ferdinand Foch Street or Focha Street is a main street of Bydgoszcz, in Downtown district (Śródmieście).

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Metropolitan Opera House (Lincoln Center)

The Metropolitan Opera House (also known as The Met) is an opera house located on Broadway at Lincoln Square on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City.

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Mezzanine

A mezzanine (or in Italian, a mezzanino) is an intermediate floor in a building which is partly open to the double-height ceilinged floor below, or which does not extend over the whole floorspace of the building, a loft with non-sloped walls.

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Mezzo-soprano

A mezzo-soprano or mezzo (meaning "half soprano") is a type of classical female singing voice whose vocal range lies between the soprano and the contralto voice types.

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Mill Island, Bydgoszcz

Mill Island (Wyspa Młyńska) is a historic area located in the Old Town of Bydgoszcz, Poland, covering approximately 6.5 ha: today it is a place with cultural and recreational facilities, surrounded by the Brda river and its branch.

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Ministry of Culture and National Heritage (Poland)

The Ministry of Culture and National Heritage (Ministerstwo Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego) is a ministry within Polish government led by the Minister of Culture and National Heritage responsible for national heritage preservation and Polish culture promotion.

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Minsk

Minsk (Мінск,; Минск) is the capital and the largest city of Belarus, located on the Svislach and the now subterranean Niamiha rivers.

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Modest Mussorgsky

Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky (In his day, the name was written Модестъ Петровичъ Мусоргскій.|Modest Petrovich Musorgsky|mɐˈdɛst pʲɪˈtrovʲɪtɕ ˈmusərkskʲɪj|Ru-Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky version.ogg; –) was a Russian composer, one of the group known as "The Five".

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Municipal charter

A city charter or town charter (generically, municipal charter) is a legal document (charter) establishing a municipality such as a city or town.

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Municipal Theatre, Bydgoszcz

The Municipal Theatre of Bydgoszcz is a former theatre building which stood in Bydgoszcz, Poland from 1896 to 1946. Opera Nova Bydgoszcz and Municipal Theatre, Bydgoszcz are culture of Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship.

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My Fair Lady

My Fair Lady is a musical with a book and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner and music by Frederick Loewe.

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Nabucco

Nabucco (short for Nabucodonosor; Nebuchadnezzar") is an Italian-language opera in four acts composed in 1841 by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Temistocle Solera.

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National Theatre Brno

The National Theatre Brno (Národní divadlo Brno) is an opera, ballet and drama company in the Czech Republic, that nation's second busiest.

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Netherlands

The Netherlands, informally Holland, is a country located in Northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean.

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Occupation of Poland (1939–1945)

The occupation of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union during World War II (1939–1945) began with the Invasion of Poland in September 1939, and it was formally concluded with the defeat of Germany by the Allies in May 1945.

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Olsztyn

Olsztyn (Allenstein; Old Prussian: Alnāsteini) is a city on the Łyna River in northern Poland.

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Opera house

An opera house is a theater building used for performances of opera.

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Operetta

Operetta is a form of theatre and a genre of light opera.

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Oratorio

An oratorio is a musical composition with dramatic or narrative text for choir, soloists and orchestra or other ensemble.

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Orpheus in the Underworld

Orpheus in the Underworld and Orpheus in Hell are English names for Orphée aux enfers, a comic opera with music by Jacques Offenbach and words by Hector Crémieux and Ludovic Halévy.

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Otello

Otello is an opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Arrigo Boito, based on Shakespeare's play Othello.

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Płock

Płock (pronounced) is a city in central Poland, on the Vistula river, in the Masovian Voivodeship.

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Piła

Piła (Schneidemühl) is a city in northwestern Poland and the capital of Piła County, situated in the Greater Poland Voivodeship.

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Piotr Jaroszewicz

Gen. Piotr Jaroszewicz (8 October 1909 – 1 September 1992) was a post-World War II Polish political figure.

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Poland

Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe.

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Polish National Ballet

The Polish National Ballet (Polish: Polski Balet Narodowy, PBN) is the largest and most influential ballet company in Poland.

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Polish People's Republic

The Polish People's Republic (1952–1989), formerly the Republic of Poland (1947–1952), was a country in Central Europe that existed as the predecessor of the modern-day democratic Republic of Poland.

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Polish United Workers' Party

The Polish United Workers' Party (Polska Zjednoczona Partia Robotnicza), commonly abbreviated to PZPR, was the communist party which ruled the Polish People's Republic as a one-party state from 1948 to 1989.

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Polish złoty

The Polish złoty (alternative spelling: zloty; Polish: polski złoty,;The nominative plural, used for numbers ending in 2, 3 and 4 (except those in 12, 13 and 14), is złote; the genitive plural, used for all other numbers, is złotych abbreviation: zł; code: PLN)Prior to 1995, code PLZ was used instead.

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Pomeranian Arts House

The Pomeranian Arts House is a building of cultural and historical significance located at 20 Gdańska Street in Bydgoszcz, Poland.

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Pomeranian Philharmonic

The Ignacy Jan Paderewski Pomeranian Philharmonic (Państwowa Filharmonia Pomorska imienia Ignacego Jana Paderewskiego) has been at its present site in Bydgoszcz, Poland, since 16 November 1953. Opera Nova Bydgoszcz and Pomeranian Philharmonic are buildings and structures in Bydgoszcz, culture of Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship and music in Bydgoszcz.

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Pomorska Street, Bydgoszcz

Pomorska Street is an important street in downtown Bydgoszcz.

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Portal (architecture)

A portal is an opening in a wall of a building, gate or fortification, especially a grand entrance to an important structure.

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Poznań

Poznań is a city on the River Warta in west Poland, within the Greater Poland region.

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Prima donna

In opera or commedia dell'arte, a prima donna (Italian for 'first lady';: prime donne) is the leading female singer in the company, the person to whom the prime roles would be given.

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Prince Igor

Prince Igor (Knyaz Igor) is an opera in four acts with a prologue, written and composed by Alexander Borodin.

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Propaganda in Nazi Germany

The propaganda used by the German Nazi Party in the years leading up to and during Adolf Hitler's dictatorship of Germany from 1933 to 1945 was a crucial instrument for acquiring and maintaining power, and for the implementation of Nazi policies.

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Proscenium

A proscenium (προσκήνιον) is the metaphorical vertical plane of space in a theatre, usually surrounded on the top and sides by a physical proscenium arch (whether or not truly "arched") and on the bottom by the stage floor itself, which serves as the frame into which the audience observes from a more or less unified angle the events taking place upon the stage during a theatrical performance.

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Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (7 May 1840 – 6 November 1893) was a Russian composer during the Romantic period.

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Riga

Riga is the capital, the primate, and the largest city of Latvia, as well as one of the most populous cities in the Baltic States.

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Rigoletto

Rigoletto is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi.

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Rodion Shchedrin

Rodion Konstantinovich Shchedrin (rədʲɪˈon kənstɐnʲˈtʲinəvʲɪtɕ ɕːɪˈdrʲin; born 16 December 1932) is a Soviet and Russian composer and pianist, winner of USSR State Prize (1972), the Lenin Prize (1984), and the State Prize of the Russian Federation (1992), and is a former member of the Inter-regional Deputies Group (1989–1991).

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Romania

Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeast Europe.

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Rostock

Rostock (Polabian: Roztoc), officially the Hanseatic and University City of Rostock (Hanse- und Universitätsstadt Rostock), is the largest city in the German state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and lies in the Mecklenburgian part of the state, close to the border with Pomerania.

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Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the second-largest city in Russia after Moscow.

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Sergei Prokofiev

Sergei Sergeyevich Prokofiev (– 5 March 1953) was a Russian composer, pianist, and conductor who later worked in the Soviet Union.

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Shanghai Ballet Company

The Shanghai Ballet Company is the state ballet company for Shanghai.

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Soprano

A soprano is a type of classical female singing voice and has the highest vocal range of all voice types.

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Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.

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Spartacus (ballet)

Spartacus («Спартак», Spartak) is a ballet by Aram Khachaturian (1903–1978).

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Stanisław Moniuszko

Stanisław Moniuszko (May 5, 1819 – June 4, 1872) was a Polish composer, conductor and teacher.

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Suor Angelica

Suor Angelica (Sister Angelica) is an opera in one act by Giacomo Puccini to an original Italian libretto by Giovacchino Forzano.

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Susanna (Book of Daniel)

Susanna ("lily"), also called Susanna and the Elders, is a narrative included in the Book of Daniel (as chapter 13) by the Catholic Church, Oriental Orthodox Churches and Eastern Orthodox Churches.

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Swan Lake

Swan Lake (p), Op. 20, is a ballet composed by Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky in 1875–76.

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Sydney Opera House

The Sydney Opera House is a multi-venue performing arts centre in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

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Tenor

A tenor is a type of classical male singing voice whose vocal range lies between the countertenor and baritone voice types.

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Teresa Żylis-Gara

Teresa Żylis-Gara (23 January 1930 – 28 August 2021) was a Polish operatic soprano who enjoyed a major international career from the 1950s through the 1990s.

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The Archer (Lepcke)

The sculpture The Archer stands in the Jan Kochanowski Park in Bydgoszcz, facing the Polish Theater. Opera Nova Bydgoszcz and the Archer (Lepcke) are buildings and structures in Bydgoszcz.

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The Barber of Seville

The Barber of Seville, or The Useless Precaution (Il barbiere di Siviglia, ossia L'inutile precauzione) is an opera buffa in two acts composed by Gioachino Rossini with an Italian libretto by Cesare Sterbini.

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The Gay Hussars

The Gay Hussars is an operetta in three acts by Emmerich Kálmán.

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The Gypsy Baron

The Gypsy Baron is an operetta in three acts by Johann Strauss II which premiered at the Theater an der Wien on 24 October 1885.

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The Haunted Manor

The Haunted Manor (Straszny dwór) is an opera in four acts composed by Polish composer Stanisław Moniuszko in 1861–1864.

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The Land of Smiles

The Land of Smiles (German) is a 1929 romantic operetta in three acts by Franz Lehár.

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The Magic Flute

The Magic Flute, K. 620, is an opera in two acts by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to a German libretto by Emanuel Schikaneder.

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The Marriage of Figaro

The Marriage of Figaro (Le nozze di Figaro), K. 492, is a commedia per musica (opera buffa) in four acts composed in 1786 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, with an Italian libretto written by Lorenzo Da Ponte.

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The Merry Widow

The Merry Widow (Die lustige Witwe) is an operetta by the Austro-Hungarian composer Franz Lehár.

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The Nutcracker

The Nutcracker (Щелкунчикъ in Russian pre-revolutionary orthography spelling|Shchelkunchik), Op. 71, is an 1892 two-act classical ballet (conceived as a ballet-féerie; balet-feyeriya) by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, set on Christmas Eve at the foot of a Christmas tree in a child's imagination.

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The Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

The Sleeping Beauty (Spyashchaya krasavitsa) is a ballet in a prologue and three acts to music by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, his Opus 66, completed in 1889.

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The Tale of the Stone Flower (Prokofiev)

The Tale of the Stone Flower, Op.

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The Tales of Hoffmann

The Tales of Hoffmann (French) is an by Jacques Offenbach.

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Theatre of ancient Greece

A theatrical culture flourished in ancient Greece from 700 BC.

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Theatre Square, Bydgoszcz

Theatre Square is a large and historical place in downtown Bydgoszcz.

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Toruń

Toruń is a city on the Vistula River in north-central Poland and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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Tosca

Tosca is an opera in three acts by Giacomo Puccini to an Italian libretto by Luigi Illica and Giuseppe Giacosa.

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Turandot

Turandot (see below) is an opera in three acts by Giacomo Puccini to a libretto in Italian by Giuseppe Adami and Renato Simoni.

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TVP3 Bydgoszcz

TVP3 Bydgoszcz is one of the regional branches of the TVP, Poland's public television broadcaster.

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Un ballo in maschera

Un ballo in maschera ('A Masked Ball') is an 1859 opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi.

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Verbum nobile

Verbum nobile (The word of a nobleman) is a one-act comic opera by Polish national composer Stanisław Moniuszko written to a libretto by, and set in 18th century Poland before foreign partitions of the country.

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Vienna State Opera

The Vienna State Opera is a historic opera house and opera company based in Vienna, Austria.

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Wałcz

Wałcz (pronounced; Deutsch Krone) is a county town in Wałcz County of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in northwestern Poland.

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Warsaw

Warsaw, officially the Capital City of Warsaw, is the capital and largest city of Poland.

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Warsaw Chamber Opera

The Warsaw Chamber Opera (Warszawska Opera Kameralna, WOK) is a Polish opera company founded in 1961 by Stefan Sutkowski, its managing and artistic director from its inception until his retirement in 2012. Opera Nova Bydgoszcz and Warsaw Chamber Opera are opera houses in Poland.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_Nova_Bydgoszcz

, Fiddler on the Roof, Fidelio, Front curtain, Gdańsk, Gdańsk University of Technology, Gdynia, Georgia (country), Giacomo Puccini, Gianni Schicchi, Giuseppe Verdi, Grand Theatre, Łódź, Grand Theatre, Poznań, Grand Theatre, Warsaw, Greece, Grudziądz, Halka, Hrabina (opera), Hungary, Il trovatore, Inowrocław, Jacques Offenbach, Jagiellońska Street, Bydgoszcz, Jan Kiepura, Jan Kochanowski, Kaliningrad, Karol Benda, Karol Kurpiński, Konin, Koszalin, Kuyavian–Pomeranian Voivodeship, Kyiv, La bohème (Leoncavallo), La Cenerentola, La forza del destino, La traviata, Léo Delibes, Lobby (room), Lublin, Luxembourg, Lviv Theatre of Opera and Ballet, Macbeth (Verdi), Madama Butterfly, Malta, Manon, Manru, Marshal Ferdinand Foch Street, Bydgoszcz, Metropolitan Opera House (Lincoln Center), Mezzanine, Mezzo-soprano, Mill Island, Bydgoszcz, Ministry of Culture and National Heritage (Poland), Minsk, Modest Mussorgsky, Municipal charter, Municipal Theatre, Bydgoszcz, My Fair Lady, Nabucco, National Theatre Brno, Netherlands, Occupation of Poland (1939–1945), Olsztyn, Opera house, Operetta, Oratorio, Orpheus in the Underworld, Otello, Płock, Piła, Piotr Jaroszewicz, Poland, Polish National Ballet, Polish People's Republic, Polish United Workers' Party, Polish złoty, Pomeranian Arts House, Pomeranian Philharmonic, Pomorska Street, Bydgoszcz, Portal (architecture), Poznań, Prima donna, Prince Igor, Propaganda in Nazi Germany, Proscenium, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Riga, Rigoletto, Rodion Shchedrin, Romania, Rostock, Saint Petersburg, Sergei Prokofiev, Shanghai Ballet Company, Soprano, Soviet Union, Spartacus (ballet), Stanisław Moniuszko, Suor Angelica, Susanna (Book of Daniel), Swan Lake, Sydney Opera House, Tenor, Teresa Żylis-Gara, The Archer (Lepcke), The Barber of Seville, The Gay Hussars, The Gypsy Baron, The Haunted Manor, The Land of Smiles, The Magic Flute, The Marriage of Figaro, The Merry Widow, The Nutcracker, The Sleeping Beauty (ballet), The Tale of the Stone Flower (Prokofiev), The Tales of Hoffmann, Theatre of ancient Greece, Theatre Square, Bydgoszcz, Toruń, Tosca, Turandot, TVP3 Bydgoszcz, Un ballo in maschera, Verbum nobile, Vienna State Opera, Wałcz, Warsaw, Warsaw Chamber Opera, Wiesław Ochman, World War II, Wrocław Opera, Zielona Góra.

Opera Nova Bydgoszcz, the Glossary

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