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Order of Pope Pius IX, the Glossary

Index Order of Pope Pius IX

The Order of Pope Pius IX (Ordine di Pio IX), also referred as the Pian Order (Ordine Piano), is a papal order of knighthood originally founded by Pope Pius IV in 1560.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 112 relations: Albert II of Belgium, Andrew Bertie, Apostolic Palace, Bhumibol Adulyadej, Bicorne, Callista Gingrich, Canon (title), Carl XVI Gustaf, Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, Carlos Menem, Catholic Church, Charles de Broqueville, Charles Woeste, Constantin Isopescu-Grecul, Court uniform and dress in the United Kingdom, Demetris Christofias, Diosdado Macapagal, Earl Marshal, Emir Abdelkader, Emperor of Ethiopia, Epaulette, Francesco Cossiga, Frank J. Shakespeare, Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein, Franz von Papen, Gabriel García Moreno, George Borg Olivier, George Papandreou, Giorgio Napolitano, Grand Cross, Haile Selassie, Head of state, Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Herman Van Rompuy, Holy See, Institute for the Works of Religion, Ivo Miro Jović, Jacques Chirac, Jean-Pierre Mazery, Juan Carlos I, Juan Vicente Gómez, Juscelino Kubitschek, Ketevan Bagration of Mukhrani, Knights of Columbus, Konstantinos Stephanopoulos, Lindy Boggs, List of ambassadors of the United States to the Holy See, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, Marco Fidel Suárez, Mercedes Arrastia-Tuason, ... Expand index (62 more) »

  2. 1847 establishments in the Papal States
  3. Awards established in 1847

Albert II of Belgium

Albert II (born 6 June 1934) is a member of the Belgian royal family who reigned as King of the Belgians from 9 August 1993 until his abdication on 21 July 2013.

See Order of Pope Pius IX and Albert II of Belgium

Andrew Bertie

Andrew Willoughby Ninian Bertie (15 May 1929 – 7 February 2008) was Prince and Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta from 1988 until his death in 2008.

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Apostolic Palace

The Apostolic Palace (Palatium Apostolicum; Palazzo Apostolico) is the official residence of the Pope, the head of the Catholic Church, located in Vatican City.

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Bhumibol Adulyadej

Bhumibol Adulyadej (5 December 192713 October 2016), posthumously conferred with the title King Bhumibol the Great, was the ninth king of Thailand from the Chakri dynasty, titled Rama IX, from 1946 until his death in 2016.

See Order of Pope Pius IX and Bhumibol Adulyadej

Bicorne

The bicorne or bicorn (two-cornered) is a historical form of hat widely adopted in the 1790s as an item of uniform by European and American army and naval officers.

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Callista Gingrich

Callista Louise Gingrich (née Bisek; born March 4, 1966) is an American businesswoman, author, documentary film producer and former diplomat who served as United States Ambassador to the Holy See from 2017 to 2021.

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Canon (title)

Canon (translit) is a Christian title usually used to refer to a member of certain bodies in subject to an ecclesiastical rule.

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Carl XVI Gustaf

Carl XVI Gustaf (Carl Gustaf Folke Hubertus; born 30 April 1946) is King of Sweden.

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Carlo Azeglio Ciampi

Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (9 December 1920 – 16 September 2016) was an Italian politician, statesman and banker who was the prime minister of Italy from 1993 to 1994 and the president of Italy from 1999 to 2006.

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Carlos Menem

Carlos Saúl Menem (2 July 1930 – 14 February 2021) was an Argentine lawyer and politician who served as the president of Argentina from 1989 to 1999.

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Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

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Charles de Broqueville

Charles, 1st Count de Broqueville (4 December 1860 – 5 September 1940) was the prime minister of Belgium, serving during World War I.

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Charles Woeste

Charles, Count Woeste (26 February 1837 – 5 April 1922), was a Belgian Roman Catholic politician of German descent.

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Constantin Isopescu-Grecul

Constantin Ritter von Isopescu-Grecul (or cavaler de Isopescu-Grecul; first name also Konstantin or Tăchiță, last name also Isopescul-Grecul, Isopescu Grecu, Iosipescu Grecul; Константин Ісопискуль-Грекуль; February 2, 1871 – March 29, 1938) was an Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian jurist, politician, and journalist.

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Court uniform and dress in the United Kingdom

Court uniform and dress were required to be worn by those in attendance at the royal court in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

See Order of Pope Pius IX and Court uniform and dress in the United Kingdom

Demetris Christofias

Demetris Christofias (Δημήτρης Χριστόφιας; 29 August 1946 – 21 June 2019) was a Cypriot politician, who served President of Cyprus from 2008 to 2013.

See Order of Pope Pius IX and Demetris Christofias

Diosdado Macapagal

Diosdado Pangan Macapagal (September 28, 1910 – April 21, 1997), often referred to by his initials DPM, was a Filipino lawyer, poet and politician who served as the ninth President of the Philippines, serving from 1961 to 1965, and the sixth Vice President, serving from 1957 to 1961.

See Order of Pope Pius IX and Diosdado Macapagal

Earl Marshal

Earl Marshal (alternatively marschal or marischal) is a hereditary royal officeholder and chivalric title under the sovereign of the United Kingdom used in England (then, following the Act of Union 1800, in the United Kingdom).

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Emir Abdelkader

Abd al-Qadir ibn Muhyi al-Din (6 September 1808 – 26 May 1883; عبد القادر ابن محي الدين), known as the Emir Abdelkader or Abd al-Qadir al-Hassani al-Jaza'iri, was an Algerian religious and military leader who led a struggle against the French colonial invasion of Algiers in the early 19th century.

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Emperor of Ethiopia

The emperor of Ethiopia (nəgusä nägäst, "King of Kings"), also known as the Atse (ዐፄ, "emperor"), was the hereditary ruler of the Ethiopian Empire, from at least the 13th century until the abolition of the monarchy in 1975.

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Epaulette

Epaulette (also spelled epaulet) is a type of ornamental shoulder piece or decoration used as insignia of rank by armed forces and other organizations.

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Francesco Cossiga

Francesco Maurizio Cossiga (Frantziscu Maurìtziu Còssiga,; 1928 – 2010).

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Frank J. Shakespeare

Francis Joseph Shakespeare (April 9, 1925 – December 14, 2022) was an American diplomat, political consultant and media executive.

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Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein

Franz Joseph II (Franz Josef Maria Alois Alfred Karl Johannes Heinrich Michael Georg Ignaz Benediktus Gerhardus Majella; 16 August 1906 – 13 November 1989) was the reigning Prince of Liechtenstein from 25 July 1938 until his death in November 1989.

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Franz von Papen

Franz Joseph Hermann Michael Maria von Papen, Erbsälzer zu Werl und Neuwerk (29 October 18792 May 1969) was a German politician, diplomat, Prussian nobleman and General Staff officer.

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Gabriel García Moreno

Gabriel Gregorio Fernando José María García Moreno y Morán de Butrón (24 December 1821 – 6 August 1875), was an Ecuadorian politician and aristocrat who twice served as President of Ecuador (1861–65 and 1869–75) and was assassinated during his second term after being elected to a third.

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George Borg Olivier

Giorgio Borg Olivier (Ġorġ Borg Olivier) (5 July 1911 – 29 October 1980) was a Maltese statesman and leading politician.

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George Papandreou

George Andreas Papandreou (Γεώργιος Ανδρέας Παπανδρέου,, shortened to Giorgos (Γιώργος) to distinguish him from his grandfather; born 16 June 1952) is an American-born Greek politician who served as Prime Minister of Greece from 2009 to 2011.

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Giorgio Napolitano

Giorgio Napolitano (29 June 1925 – 22 September 2023) was an Italian politician who served as the 11th president of Italy from 2006 to 2015, the first to be re-elected to the office.

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Grand Cross

Grand Cross is the highest class in many orders, and manifested in its insignia.

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Haile Selassie

Haile Selassie I (Power of the Trinity; born Tafari Makonnen; 23 July 189227 August 1975) was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974.

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Head of state

A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona of a sovereign state.

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Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg

Henri (Henri Albert Gabriel Félix Marie Guillaume,; Heinrich; born 16 April 1955) is Grand Duke of Luxembourg, reigning since 2000.

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Herman Van Rompuy

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Holy See

The Holy See (url-status,; Santa Sede), also called the See of Rome, Petrine See or Apostolic See, is the jurisdiction of the pope in his role as the Bishop of Rome.

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Institute for the Works of Religion

The Institute for the Works of Religion (Istituto per le Opere di Religione; Institutum pro Operibus Religionis; abbreviated IOR), commonly known as the Vatican Bank, is a financial institution that is situated inside Vatican City and run by a Board of Superintendence, which reports to a Commission of Cardinals and the Pope.

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Ivo Miro Jović

Ivo Miro Jović (born 15 July 1950) is a Bosnian Croat former politician who served as the 5th Croat member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 2005 to 2006.

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Jacques Chirac

Jacques René Chirac (29 November 193226 September 2019) was a French politician who served as President of France from 1995 to 2007.

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Jean-Pierre Mazery

Jean-Pierre Mazery (born 5 December 1942 in Paris) is a French economist and was the Grand Chancellor (and Foreign Minister) of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta (SMOM) from 2005 - 2014.

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Juan Carlos I

Juan Carlos I (Juan Carlos Alfonso Víctor María de Borbón y Borbón-Dos Sicilias, born 5 January 1938) is a member of the Spanish royal family who reigned as King of Spain from 22 November 1975 until his abdication on 19 June 2014.

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Juan Vicente Gómez

Juan Vicente Gómez Chacón (24 July 1857 – 17 December 1935) was a Venezuelan military general, politician and de facto ruler of Venezuela from 1908 until his death in 1935.

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Juscelino Kubitschek

Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira (12 September 1902 – 22 August 1976), also known by his initials JK, was a prominent Brazilian politician who served as the 21st president of Brazil from 1956 to 1961.

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Ketevan Bagration of Mukhrani

Princess Ketevan Bagration of Mukhrani also known as Khétévane Bagrationi–Orsini, Ketevan Bagrationi–Mukhraneli, or Ketevan Bagrationi–Mukhranbatoni (ქეთევან ბაგრატიონ–მუხრანელი) (born July 20, 1954) is a French-born Italian–Georgian public figure and diplomat, who was Georgia's ambassador to the Holy See from 2005 to 2014 and again from 2019 to 2023.

See Order of Pope Pius IX and Ketevan Bagration of Mukhrani

Knights of Columbus

The Knights of Columbus (K of C) is a global Catholic fraternal service order founded by Blessed Michael J. McGivney on March 29, 1882.

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Konstantinos Stephanopoulos

Konstantinos "Kostis" Stephanopoulos (Κωνσταντίνος (Κωστής) Στεφανόπουλος, 15 August 1926 – 20 November 2016) was a Greek conservative politician who served two consecutive terms as the president of Greece from 1995 to 2005.

See Order of Pope Pius IX and Konstantinos Stephanopoulos

Lindy Boggs

Marie Corinne Morrison Claiborne Boggs (March 13, 1916 – July 27, 2013) was a politician who served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives and later as United States Ambassador to the Holy See.

See Order of Pope Pius IX and Lindy Boggs

List of ambassadors of the United States to the Holy See

The ambassador of the United States to the Holy See is the official representative of the United States of America to the Holy See, the leadership of the Catholic Church.

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Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa

Marcelo Nuno Duarte Rebelo de Sousa (born in 12 December 1948) is a Portuguese politician and academic.

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Marco Fidel Suárez

Marco Fidel Suárez (April 23, 1855 – April 3, 1927) was a Colombian political figure.

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Mercedes Arrastia-Tuason

Mercedes Arrastía Vda.

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Miles Fitzalan-Howard, 17th Duke of Norfolk

Major General Miles Francis Stapleton Fitzalan-Howard, 17th Duke of Norfolk, (21 July 1915 – 24 June 2002), known between 1971 and 1972 as the Lord Beaumont and until 1975 as the Lord Beaumont and Howard of Glossop, was a British Army general and peer.

See Order of Pope Pius IX and Miles Fitzalan-Howard, 17th Duke of Norfolk

Monarchy of Thailand

The monarchy of Thailand is the constitutional form of government of Thailand (formerly Siam).

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Mwambutsa IV of Burundi

Mwambutsa IV Bangiricenge (6 May 1912 – 26 March 1977) was the penultimate king (mwami) of Burundi who ruled between 1915 and 1966.

See Order of Pope Pius IX and Mwambutsa IV of Burundi

Nicos Anastasiades

Nicos Anastasiades (Νίκος Αναστασιάδης; born 27 September 1946) is a Cypriot politician and businessperson, who served as the seventh president of Cyprus from 2013 to 2023.

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Nikol Pashinyan

Nikol Vovayi Pashinyan (Նիկոլ Վովայի Փաշինյան,; born 1 June 1975) is an Armenian politician serving as the prime minister of Armenia since 8 May 2018.

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Octagram

In geometry, an octagram is an eight-angled star polygon.

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Order of St. Gregory the Great

The Pontifical Equestrian Order of St.

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Order of the Golden Spur

The Order of the Golden Spur (Ordine dello Speron d'Oro, Ordre de l'Éperon d'or), officially known also as the Order of the Golden Militia (Ordo Militia Aurata, Milizia Aurata), is a papal order of knighthood conferred upon those who have rendered distinguished service in propagating the Catholic faith, or who have contributed to the glory of the Church, either by feat of arms, by writings, or by other illustrious acts.

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Orders, decorations, and medals of the Holy See

The orders, decorations, and medals of the Holy See include titles, chivalric orders, distinctions and medals honoured by the Holy See, with the Pope as the fount of honour, for deeds and merits of their recipients to the benefit of the Holy See, the Catholic Church, or their respective communities, societies, nations and the world at large.

See Order of Pope Pius IX and Orders, decorations, and medals of the Holy See

Oscar Luigi Scalfaro

Oscar Luigi Scalfaro (9 September 1918 – 29 January 2012) was the president of Italy from 1992 to 1999.

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Paul de Smet de Naeyer

Paul Joseph, Count de Smet de Naeyer (13 May 1843 – 9 September 1913) was a Belgian Catholic Party politician.

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Peerage of England

The Peerage of England comprises all peerages created in the Kingdom of England before the Act of Union in 1707.

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Pontiff

A pontiff was, in Roman antiquity, a member of the most illustrious of the colleges of priests of the Roman religion, the College of Pontiffs.

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Pontificate

The pontificate is the form of government used in Vatican City.

See Order of Pope Pius IX and Pontificate

Pope Gregory XVI

Pope Gregory XVI (Gregorius XVI; Gregorio XVI; born Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari; 18 September 1765 – 1 June 1846) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 2 February 1831 to his death in June 1846.

See Order of Pope Pius IX and Pope Gregory XVI

Pope Pius IV

Pope Pius IV (Pio IV; 31 March 1499 – 9 December 1565), born Giovanni Angelo Medici, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 25 December 1559 to his death, in December 1565.

See Order of Pope Pius IX and Pope Pius IV

Pope Pius IX

Pope Pius IX (Pio IX, Pio Nono; born Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti; 13 May 1792 – 7 February 1878) was head of the Catholic Church from 1846 to 1878.

See Order of Pope Pius IX and Pope Pius IX

Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Предсједништво Босне и Херцеговине) is a three-member body which collectively serves as head of state of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

See Order of Pope Pius IX and Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina

President of Argentina

The president of Argentina (Presidente de Argentina; officially known as the president of the Argentine Nation Presidente de la Nación Argentina.) is both head of state and head of government of Argentina.

See Order of Pope Pius IX and President of Argentina

President of Brazil

The president of Brazil (presidente do Brasil), officially the president of the Federative Republic of Brazil (presidente da República Federativa do Brasil) or simply the President of the Republic, is the head of state and head of government of Brazil.

See Order of Pope Pius IX and President of Brazil

President of Colombia

The President of Colombia (President of the Republic) is the head of state and head of government of the Republic of Colombia.

See Order of Pope Pius IX and President of Colombia

President of Cyprus

The president of Cyprus, officially the president of the Republic of Cyprus, is the head of state and the head of government of Cyprus, as well as the commander-in-chief of the Cypriot National Guard.

See Order of Pope Pius IX and President of Cyprus

President of Ecuador

The president of Ecuador (Presidente del Ecuador), officially called the constitutional president of the Republic of Ecuador (Presidente Constitucional de la República del Ecuador), serves as the head of state and head of government of Ecuador.

See Order of Pope Pius IX and President of Ecuador

President of Finland

The president of the Republic of Finland (Suomen tasavallan presidentti; republiken Finlands president) is the head of state of Finland.

See Order of Pope Pius IX and President of Finland

President of France

The president of France, officially the president of the French Republic (Président de la République française), is the executive head of state of France, and the commander-in-chief of the French Armed Forces.

See Order of Pope Pius IX and President of France

President of Greece

The president of Greece, officially the President of the Hellenic Republic (Próedros tis Ellinikís Dimokratías), commonly referred to in Greek as the President of the Republic (label), is the head of state of Greece.

See Order of Pope Pius IX and President of Greece

President of Indonesia

The president of the Republic of Indonesia (Presiden Republik Indonesia) is the head of state and head of government of the Republic of Indonesia.

See Order of Pope Pius IX and President of Indonesia

President of Ireland

The president of Ireland (Uachtarán na hÉireann) is the head of state of Ireland and the supreme commander of the Irish Defence Forces.

See Order of Pope Pius IX and President of Ireland

President of Italy

The president of Italy, officially titled President of the Italian Republic (Presidente della Repubblica Italiana), is the head of state of Italy.

See Order of Pope Pius IX and President of Italy

President of Portugal

The president of Portugal, officially the president of the Portuguese Republic (Presidente da República Portuguesa), is the head of state and highest office of Portugal.

See Order of Pope Pius IX and President of Portugal

President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State

The president of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State (Uachtarán ar Ard-Chomhairle Shaorstát Éireann) was the head of government or prime minister of the Irish Free State which existed from 1922 to 1937.

See Order of Pope Pius IX and President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State

President of the Philippines

The president of the Philippines (pangulo ng Pilipinas, sometimes referred to as presidente ng Pilipinas) is the head of state, head of government and chief executive of the Philippines.

See Order of Pope Pius IX and President of the Philippines

President of Venezuela

The president of Venezuela (Presidente de Venezuela), officially known as the President of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Presidente de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is the head of state and head of government in Venezuela.

See Order of Pope Pius IX and President of Venezuela

Prime Minister of Armenia

The prime minister of Armenia is the head of government and most senior minister within the Armenian government, and is required by the constitution to "determine the main directions of policy of the Government, manage the activities of the Government and coordinate the work of the members of the Government." Also, according to the constitution, the prime minister heads the Security Council, which prescribes the main directions of the country's defense policy; thus, the prime minister is effectively the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of Armenia.

See Order of Pope Pius IX and Prime Minister of Armenia

Prime Minister of Greece

The prime minister of the Hellenic Republic (Prothypourgós tis Ellinikís Dimokratías), usually referred to as the prime minister of Greece (label), is the head of government of the Hellenic Republic and the leader of the Greek Cabinet.

See Order of Pope Pius IX and Prime Minister of Greece

Prime Minister of Japan

The prime minister of Japan (Japanese: 内閣総理大臣, Hepburn: Naikaku Sōri-Daijin) is the head of government and the highest political position of Japan.

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Prime Minister of Malta

The prime minister of Malta (Prim Ministru ta' Malta) is the head of government, which is the highest official of Malta.

See Order of Pope Pius IX and Prime Minister of Malta

Prime Minister of Poland

The president of the Council of Ministers (Prezes Rady Ministrów), colloquially and commonly referred to as the prime minister, is the head of the cabinet and the head of government of Poland.

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Prime Minister of Thailand

The prime minister of Thailand (นายกรัฐมนตรี,,; literally 'chief minister of state') is the head of government of Thailand.

See Order of Pope Pius IX and Prime Minister of Thailand

Raymond Flynn

Raymond Leo Flynn (born July 22, 1939) is an American politician who served as the mayor of Boston, Massachusetts, from 1984 until 1993.

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Ribbon

A ribbon or riband is a thin band of material, typically cloth but also plastic or sometimes metal, used primarily as decorative binding and tying.

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Romanis Pontificibus

Romanis Pontificibus is a papal decree, issued on 6 June 1975 by Pope Paul VI, that concerns the Herzegovina Affair: the Franciscan friars of Herzegovina took control of the local parishes and refused to hand them over to the local bishops and priests, despite the Franciscan vow of obedience.

See Order of Pope Pius IX and Romanis Pontificibus

Rosette (decoration)

A rosette is a small, circular device that is typically presented with a medal.

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Saitō Makoto

Viscount (27 October 1858 – 26 February 1936) was a Japanese naval officer and politician.

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Saltire

A saltire, also called Saint Andrew's Cross or the crux decussata, is a heraldic symbol in the form of a diagonal cross.

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Santa Maria Maggiore

The Basilica of Saint Mary Major ('''Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore'''.,; Basilica Sanctae Mariae Maioris; Basilica Sanctae Mariae ad Nives), or church of Santa Maria Maggiore (also referred to as Santa Maria delle Nevi from its Latin origin Sancta Maria ad Nives), is a Major papal basilica as well as one of the Seven Pilgrim Churches of Rome and the largest Catholic Marian church in Rome, Italy.

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Sarit Thanarat

Field Marshal Sarit Thanarat (also spelt Dhanarajata; สฤษดิ์ ธนะรัชต์,; 16 June 1908 – 8 December 1963) was a Thai general who staged a coup in 1957, replacing Plaek Phibunsongkhram as Thailand's prime minister until Sarit died in 1963.

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Seán T. O'Kelly

Seán Thomas O'Kelly (Seán Tomás Ó Ceallaigh; 25 August 1882 – 23 November 1966), originally John T. O'Kelly, was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as the second president of Ireland from June 1945 to June 1959.

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Sergio Mattarella

Sergio Mattarella (born 23 July 1941) is an Italian politician, statesman, jurist, academic, and lawyer who is currently serving as the 12th president of Italy since 2015.

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Sovereign Military Order of Malta

The Sovereign Military Order of Malta (SMOM), officially the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta (Sovrano Militare Ordine Ospedaliero di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme, di Rodi e di Malta; Supremus Militaris Ordo Hospitalarius Sancti Ioannis Hierosolymitani Rhodiensis et Melitensis), commonly known as the Order of Malta or Knights of Malta, is a Catholic lay religious order, traditionally of a military, chivalric, and noble nature.

See Order of Pope Pius IX and Sovereign Military Order of Malta

Sukarno

Sukarno (born Koesno Sosrodihardjo,, 6 June 1901 – 21 June 1970) was an Indonesian statesman, orator, revolutionary, and nationalist who was the first president of Indonesia, serving from 1945 to 1967.

See Order of Pope Pius IX and Sukarno

Supreme Knight of the Knights of Columbus

The Supreme Knight of the Knights of Columbus (more simply referred to as the Supreme Knight) is the title of the chairman of the board and chief executive officer of the Knights of Columbus.

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Supreme Order of Christ

The Supreme Order of Christ (Ordine Supremo del Cristo) is the highest order of chivalry that can be awarded by the pope.

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Thomas Patrick Melady

Thomas Patrick Melady (March 4, 1927 – January 6, 2014) was an American diplomat and author.

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Tiara

A tiara (from tiara, from τιάρα) is a jeweled head ornament.

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Tim Fischer

Timothy Andrew Fischer (3 May 1946 – 22 August 2019) was an Australian politician and diplomat who served as leader of the National Party from 1990 to 1999.

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Trousers

Trousers (British English), slacks, or pants (American and Canadian English) are an item of clothing worn from the waist to anywhere between the knees and the ankles, covering both legs separately (rather than with cloth extending across both legs as in robes, skirts, dresses and kilts).

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Urho Kekkonen

Urho Kaleva Kekkonen (3 September 1900 – 31 August 1986), often referred to by his initials UKK, was a Finnish politician who served as the eighth and longest-serving president of Finland from 1956 to 1982.

See Order of Pope Pius IX and Urho Kekkonen

Virgil C. Dechant

Virgil C. Dechant (September 24, 1930 – February 15, 2020) was the twelfth Supreme Knight of the Knights of Columbus, a position he held from January 21, 1977, to September 30, 2000.

See Order of Pope Pius IX and Virgil C. Dechant

W. T. Cosgrave

William Thomas Cosgrave (5 June 1880 – 16 November 1965) was an Irish Fine Gael politician who served as the president of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State from 1922 to 1932, leader of the Opposition in both the Free State and Ireland from 1932 to 1944, leader of Fine Gael from 1934 to 1944, founder and leader of Fine Gael's predecessor, Cumann na nGaedheal, from 1923 to 1933, chairman of the Provisional Government from August 1922 to December 1922, the president of Dáil Éireann from September 1922 to December 1922, the minister for Finance from 1922 to 1923 and minister for Local Government from 1919 to 1922.

See Order of Pope Pius IX and W. T. Cosgrave

Władysław Grabski

Władysław Dominik Grabski (7 July 1874 – 1 March 1938) was a Polish National Democratic politician, economist and historian.

See Order of Pope Pius IX and Władysław Grabski

William A. Wilson (diplomat)

William Albert Wilson (November 3, 1914 – December 5, 2009) was an American diplomat and businessman from Los Angeles.

See Order of Pope Pius IX and William A. Wilson (diplomat)

See also

1847 establishments in the Papal States

Awards established in 1847

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_Pope_Pius_IX

Also known as DC* PO, GCPO, KC*PO, Knight Commander of the Order of Pope Pius IX, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Pius IX, Knight of the Grand Cross Pian, Order of Pius IX, Order of St. Pius IX, Pian Order.

, Miles Fitzalan-Howard, 17th Duke of Norfolk, Monarchy of Thailand, Mwambutsa IV of Burundi, Nicos Anastasiades, Nikol Pashinyan, Octagram, Order of St. Gregory the Great, Order of the Golden Spur, Orders, decorations, and medals of the Holy See, Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, Paul de Smet de Naeyer, Peerage of England, Pontiff, Pontificate, Pope Gregory XVI, Pope Pius IV, Pope Pius IX, Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, President of Argentina, President of Brazil, President of Colombia, President of Cyprus, President of Ecuador, President of Finland, President of France, President of Greece, President of Indonesia, President of Ireland, President of Italy, President of Portugal, President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State, President of the Philippines, President of Venezuela, Prime Minister of Armenia, Prime Minister of Greece, Prime Minister of Japan, Prime Minister of Malta, Prime Minister of Poland, Prime Minister of Thailand, Raymond Flynn, Ribbon, Romanis Pontificibus, Rosette (decoration), Saitō Makoto, Saltire, Santa Maria Maggiore, Sarit Thanarat, Seán T. O'Kelly, Sergio Mattarella, Sovereign Military Order of Malta, Sukarno, Supreme Knight of the Knights of Columbus, Supreme Order of Christ, Thomas Patrick Melady, Tiara, Tim Fischer, Trousers, Urho Kekkonen, Virgil C. Dechant, W. T. Cosgrave, Władysław Grabski, William A. Wilson (diplomat).