Organophosphate, the Glossary
In organic chemistry, organophosphates (also known as phosphate esters, or OPEs) are a class of organophosphorus compounds with the general structure, a central phosphate molecule with alkyl or aromatic substituents.[1]
Table of Contents
190 relations: A-232, A-234 (nerve agent), A-262, Acephate, Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, Acid, Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, Acute toxicity, Adenosine, Adenosine diphosphate, Adenosine monophosphate, Adenosine triphosphate, Alcohol (chemistry), Alkyl group, Alkylbenzene sulfonate, American Chemical Society, Anaerobic respiration, Antiwear additive, Aryl group, Atherton–Todd reaction, Azinphos-methyl, Bensulide, Bisphenol A, Bisphenol-A bis(diphenyl phosphate), Bond order, Brominated flame retardant, C01-A035, C01-A039, Calcium arsenate, Carboxylic acid, Cellular respiration, Cellulose acetate, Cellulose acetate butyrate, Charring, Chemical weapon, Chemosphere, Chlorethoxyfos, Chlorpyrifos, Computational chemistry, Coordinate covalent bond, Coumaphos, DDT, Defoamer, Deprotonation, Di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid, Diazinon, Dichlorvos, Dicrotophos, Dieldrin, Diisopropyl fluorophosphate, ... Expand index (140 more) »
- Anticholinesterases
- Phosphorus(V) compounds
A-232
A-232 is an organophosphate nerve agent.
A-234 (nerve agent)
A-234 is an organophosphate nerve agent.
See Organophosphate and A-234 (nerve agent)
A-262
A-262 is an organophosphate nerve agent.
Acephate
Acephate is an organophosphate foliar and soil insecticide of moderate persistence with residual systemic activity of about 10–15 days at the recommended use rate.
See Organophosphate and Acephate
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs) also often called cholinesterase inhibitors, inhibit the enzyme acetylcholinesterase from breaking down the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into choline and acetate, thereby increasing both the level and duration of action of acetylcholine in the central nervous system, autonomic ganglia and neuromuscular junctions, which are rich in acetylcholine receptors.
See Organophosphate and Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
Acid
An acid is a molecule or ion capable of either donating a proton (i.e. hydrogen ion, H+), known as a Brønsted–Lowry acid, or forming a covalent bond with an electron pair, known as a Lewis acid.
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) (chemical formula (C8H8)x·(C4H6)y·(C3H3N)z) is a common thermoplastic polymer.
See Organophosphate and Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
Acute toxicity
Acute toxicity describes the adverse effects of a substance that result either from a single exposure or from multiple exposures in a short period of time (usually less than 24 hours).
See Organophosphate and Acute toxicity
Adenosine
Adenosine (symbol A) is an organic compound that occurs widely in nature in the form of diverse derivatives.
See Organophosphate and Adenosine
Adenosine diphosphate
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP), also known as adenosine pyrophosphate (APP), is an important organic compound in metabolism and is essential to the flow of energy in living cells.
See Organophosphate and Adenosine diphosphate
Adenosine monophosphate
Adenosine monophosphate (AMP), also known as 5'-adenylic acid, is a nucleotide.
See Organophosphate and Adenosine monophosphate
Adenosine triphosphate
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a nucleotide that provides energy to drive and support many processes in living cells, such as muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, and chemical synthesis.
See Organophosphate and Adenosine triphosphate
Alcohol (chemistry)
In chemistry, an alcohol is a type of organic compound that carries at least one hydroxyl functional group bound to carbon.
See Organophosphate and Alcohol (chemistry)
Alkyl group
In organic chemistry, an alkyl group is an alkane missing one hydrogen.
See Organophosphate and Alkyl group
Alkylbenzene sulfonate
Alkylbenzene sulfonates are a class of anionic surfactants, consisting of a hydrophilic sulfonate head-group and a hydrophobic alkylbenzene tail-group.
See Organophosphate and Alkylbenzene sulfonate
American Chemical Society
The American Chemical Society (ACS) is a scientific society based in the United States that supports scientific inquiry in the field of chemistry.
See Organophosphate and American Chemical Society
Anaerobic respiration
Anaerobic respiration is respiration using electron acceptors other than molecular oxygen (O2).
See Organophosphate and Anaerobic respiration
Antiwear additive
AW additives, or antiwear additives, are additives for lubricants to prevent metal-to-metal contact between parts of gears.
See Organophosphate and Antiwear additive
Aryl group
In organic chemistry, an aryl is any functional group or substituent derived from an aromatic ring, usually an aromatic hydrocarbon, such as phenyl and naphthyl.
See Organophosphate and Aryl group
Atherton–Todd reaction
The Atherton-Todd reaction is a name reaction in organic chemistry, which goes back to the British chemists F. R. Atherton, H. T. Openshaw and A. R. Todd.
See Organophosphate and Atherton–Todd reaction
Azinphos-methyl
Azinphos-methyl (Guthion) (also spelled azinophos-methyl) is a broad spectrum organophosphate insecticide manufactured by Bayer CropScience, Gowan Co., and Makhteshim Agan.
See Organophosphate and Azinphos-methyl
Bensulide
Bensulide is a selective organophosphate herbicide.
See Organophosphate and Bensulide
Bisphenol A
Bisphenol A (BPA) is a chemical compound primarily used in the manufacturing of various plastics.
See Organophosphate and Bisphenol A
Bisphenol-A bis(diphenyl phosphate)
Bisphenol A diphenyl phosphate is a halogen-free flame retardant used plastics.
See Organophosphate and Bisphenol-A bis(diphenyl phosphate)
Bond order
In chemistry, bond order is a formal measure of the multiplicity of a covalent bond between two atoms.
See Organophosphate and Bond order
Brominated flame retardant
Brominated flame retardants (BFRs) are organobromine compounds that have an inhibitory effect on combustion chemistry and tend to reduce the flammability of products containing them.
See Organophosphate and Brominated flame retardant
C01-A035
C01-A035 is a Novichok agent.
See Organophosphate and C01-A035
C01-A039
C01-A039 is a Novichok agent.
See Organophosphate and C01-A039
Calcium arsenate
Calcium arsenate is the inorganic compound with the formula Ca3(AsO4)2.
See Organophosphate and Calcium arsenate
Carboxylic acid
In organic chemistry, a carboxylic acid is an organic acid that contains a carboxyl group attached to an R-group.
See Organophosphate and Carboxylic acid
Cellular respiration
Cellular respiration is the process by which biological fuels are oxidized in the presence of an inorganic electron acceptor, such as oxygen, to drive the bulk production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which contains energy.
See Organophosphate and Cellular respiration
Cellulose acetate
In biochemistry, cellulose acetate refers to any acetate ester of cellulose, usually cellulose diacetate.
See Organophosphate and Cellulose acetate
Cellulose acetate butyrate
Cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB) is a mixed ester thermoplastic derivative of cellulose acetate that contains both acetate and butyrate functional groups.
See Organophosphate and Cellulose acetate butyrate
Charring
Charring is a chemical process of incomplete combustion of certain solids when subjected to high heat.
See Organophosphate and Charring
Chemical weapon
A chemical weapon (CW) is a specialized munition that uses chemicals formulated to inflict death or harm on humans.
See Organophosphate and Chemical weapon
Chemosphere
The Chemosphere is a modernist house in Los Angeles, California, designed by John Lautner in 1960.
See Organophosphate and Chemosphere
Chlorethoxyfos
Chlorethoxyfos (O,O-diethyl-O-(1,2,2,2-tetrachloroethyl)phosphorothioate) is an organophosphate acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used as an insecticide.
See Organophosphate and Chlorethoxyfos
Chlorpyrifos
Chlorpyrifos (CPS), also known as chlorpyrifos ethyl, is an organophosphate pesticide that has been used on crops, animals, and buildings, and in other settings, to kill several pests, including insects and worms.
See Organophosphate and Chlorpyrifos
Computational chemistry
Computational chemistry is a branch of chemistry that uses computer simulations to assist in solving chemical problems.
See Organophosphate and Computational chemistry
Coordinate covalent bond
In coordination chemistry, a coordinate covalent bond, also known as a dative bond, dipolar bond, or coordinate bond is a kind of two-center, two-electron covalent bond in which the two electrons derive from the same atom.
See Organophosphate and Coordinate covalent bond
Coumaphos
Coumaphos is a nonvolatile, fat-soluble phosphorothioate with ectoparasiticide properties: it kills insects and mites.
See Organophosphate and Coumaphos
DDT
Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, commonly known as DDT, is a colorless, tasteless, and almost odorless crystalline chemical compound, an organochloride.
Defoamer
A defoamer or an anti-foaming agent is a chemical additive that reduces and hinders the formation of foam in industrial process liquids.
See Organophosphate and Defoamer
Deprotonation
Deprotonation (or dehydronation) is the removal (transfer) of a proton (or hydron, or hydrogen cation), (H+) from a Brønsted–Lowry acid in an acid–base reaction.
See Organophosphate and Deprotonation
Di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid
Di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (DEHPA or HDEHP) is an organophosphorus compound with the formula (C8H17O)2PO2H. Organophosphate and Di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid are organophosphates.
See Organophosphate and Di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid
Diazinon
Diazinon (IUPAC name: O,O-Diethyl O- phosphorothioate, INN - Dimpylate), a colorless to dark brown liquid, is a thiophosphoric acid ester developed in 1952 by Ciba-Geigy, a Swiss chemical company (later Novartis and then Syngenta).
See Organophosphate and Diazinon
Dichlorvos
Dichlorvos (2,2-dichlorovinyl dimethyl phosphate, commonly abbreviated as an DDVP) is an organophosphate widely used as an insecticide to control household pests, in public health, and protecting stored products from insects.
See Organophosphate and Dichlorvos
Dicrotophos
Dicrotophos is an organophosphate acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used as an insecticide.
See Organophosphate and Dicrotophos
Dieldrin
Dieldrin is an organochlorine compound originally produced in 1948 by J. Hyman & Co, Denver, as an insecticide.
See Organophosphate and Dieldrin
Diisopropyl fluorophosphate
Diisopropyl fluorophosphate (DFP) or Isoflurophate is an oily, colorless liquid with the chemical formula C6H14FO3P.
See Organophosphate and Diisopropyl fluorophosphate
Dimefox
Dimefox, also known as TL-792 or T-2002, is a highly toxic organophosphate insecticide.
See Organophosphate and Dimefox
Dimethoate
Dimethoate is a widely used organophosphate insecticide and acaricide.
See Organophosphate and Dimethoate
Disulfoton
Disulfoton is an organophosphate acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used as an insecticide.
See Organophosphate and Disulfoton
DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix.
Endocrine disruptor
Endocrine disruptors, sometimes also referred to as hormonally active agents, endocrine disrupting chemicals, or endocrine disrupting compounds are chemicals that can interfere with endocrine (or hormonal) systems.
See Organophosphate and Endocrine disruptor
Engineering plastic
Engineering plastics are a group of plastic materials that have better mechanical or thermal properties than the more widely used commodity plastics (such as polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene and polyethylene).
See Organophosphate and Engineering plastic
Environment International
Environment International is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering environmental science and health.
See Organophosphate and Environment International
Environmental Pollution (journal)
Environmental Pollution is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering the biological, health, and ecological effects of environmental pollution.
See Organophosphate and Environmental Pollution (journal)
Environmental Research
Environmental Research is a peer-reviewed environmental science and environmental health journal published by Elsevier.
See Organophosphate and Environmental Research
Enzyme
Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts by accelerating chemical reactions.
See Organophosphate and Enzyme
Epoxy
Epoxy is the family of basic components or cured end products of epoxy resins.
Ester
In chemistry, an ester is a functional group derived from an acid (organic or inorganic) in which the hydrogen atom (H) of at least one acidic hydroxyl group of that acid is replaced by an organyl group.
Ethion
Ethion (C9H22O4P2S4) is an organophosphate insecticide.
See Organophosphate and Ethion
Ethoxylation
In organic chemistry, ethoxylation is a chemical reaction in which ethylene oxide adds to a substrate.
See Organophosphate and Ethoxylation
Extractive metallurgy is a branch of metallurgical engineering wherein process and methods of extraction of metals from their natural mineral deposits are studied.
See Organophosphate and Extractive metallurgy
Extreme pressure additive
Extreme pressure additives, or EP additives, are additives for lubricants with a role to decrease wear of the parts of the gears exposed to very high pressures.
See Organophosphate and Extreme pressure additive
Fat body
Stained cells of an insect fat body Fat body is a highly dynamic insect tissue composed primarily of storage cells.
See Organophosphate and Fat body
Fenamiphos
Fenamiphos is an organophosphate acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used as an insecticide.
See Organophosphate and Fenamiphos
Fenitrothion
Fenitrothion (IUPAC name: O,O-dimethyl O-(3-methyl-4-nitrophenyl) phosphorothioate) is a phosphorothioate (organophosphate) insecticide that is inexpensive and widely used worldwide.
See Organophosphate and Fenitrothion
Flame retardant
The term flame retardant subsumes a diverse group of chemicals that are added to manufactured materials, such as plastics and textiles, and surface finishes and coatings.
See Organophosphate and Flame retardant
Fluorophosphoric acid
Fluorophosphoric acid is the inorganic compound with the formula.
See Organophosphate and Fluorophosphoric acid
Fonofos
Fonofos is an organothiophosphate insecticide primarily used on corn.
See Organophosphate and Fonofos
Functional group
In organic chemistry, a functional group is a substituent or moiety in a molecule that causes the molecule's characteristic chemical reactions.
See Organophosphate and Functional group
Gerhard Schrader
Gerhard Schrader (25 February 1903 – 10 April 1990) was a German chemist specializing in the discovery of new insecticides, hoping to make progress in the fight against hunger in the world.
See Organophosphate and Gerhard Schrader
Glyphosate
Glyphosate (IUPAC name: N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine) is a broad-spectrum systemic herbicide and crop desiccant.
See Organophosphate and Glyphosate
Graft polymer
In polymer chemistry, graft polymers are segmented copolymers with a linear backbone of one composite and randomly distributed branches of another composite.
See Organophosphate and Graft polymer
Halogenation
In chemistry, halogenation is a chemical reaction which introduces one or more halogens into a chemical compound.
See Organophosphate and Halogenation
Heptachlor
Heptachlor is an organochlorine compound that was used as an insecticide.
See Organophosphate and Heptachlor
Herbicide
Herbicides, also commonly known as weed killers, are substances used to control undesired plants, also known as weeds.
See Organophosphate and Herbicide
Hexaethyl tetraphosphate
Hexaethyl tetraphosphate (also known as HETP) is the organophosphorus compound with the chemical formula 2O.
See Organophosphate and Hexaethyl tetraphosphate
Hydraulic fluid
A hydraulic fluid or hydraulic liquid is the medium by which power is transferred in hydraulic machinery.
See Organophosphate and Hydraulic fluid
Hydrophobe
In chemistry, hydrophobicity is the physical property of a molecule that is seemingly repelled from a mass of water (known as a hydrophobe).
See Organophosphate and Hydrophobe
Hydroquinone
Hydroquinone, also known as benzene-1,4-diol or quinol, is an aromatic organic compound that is a type of phenol, a derivative of benzene, having the chemical formula C6H4(OH)2.
See Organophosphate and Hydroquinone
Hypervalent molecule
In chemistry, a hypervalent molecule (the phenomenon is sometimes colloquially known as expanded octet) is a molecule that contains one or more main group elements apparently bearing more than eight electrons in their valence shells.
See Organophosphate and Hypervalent molecule
Insecticide
Insecticides are pesticides used to kill insects.
See Organophosphate and Insecticide
International Agency for Research on Cancer
The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC; Centre International de Recherche sur le Cancer, CIRC) is an intergovernmental agency forming part of the World Health Organization of the United Nations.
See Organophosphate and International Agency for Research on Cancer
Intracellular pH
Intracellular pH (pHi) is the measure of the acidity or basicity (i.e., pH) of intracellular fluid.
See Organophosphate and Intracellular pH
Isomer
In chemistry, isomers are molecules or polyatomic ions with identical molecular formula – that is, the same number of atoms of each element – but distinct arrangements of atoms in space.
See Organophosphate and Isomer
Isoxathion
Isoxathion is a molecular chemical with the molecular formula C13H16NO4PS.
See Organophosphate and Isoxathion
Leaching is a process widely used in extractive metallurgy where ore is treated with chemicals to convert the valuable metals within the ore, into soluble salts while the impurity remains insoluble.
See Organophosphate and Leaching (metallurgy)
Lead hydrogen arsenate
Lead hydrogen arsenate, also called lead arsenate, acid lead arsenate or LA, chemical formula PbHAsO4, is an inorganic insecticide used primarily against the potato beetle.
See Organophosphate and Lead hydrogen arsenate
Liquid–liquid extraction, also known as solvent extraction and partitioning, is a method to separate compounds or metal complexes, based on their relative solubilities in two different immiscible liquids, usually water (polar) and an organic solvent (non-polar).
See Organophosphate and Liquid–liquid extraction
Lubricant
A lubricant (sometimes shortened to lube) is a substance that helps to reduce friction between surfaces in mutual contact, which ultimately reduces the heat generated when the surfaces move.
See Organophosphate and Lubricant
Malaria
Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease that affects vertebrates.
See Organophosphate and Malaria
Malathion
Malathion is an organophosphate insecticide which acts as an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.
See Organophosphate and Malathion
Methamidophos
Methamidophos, trade name "Monitor," is an organophosphate insecticide.
See Organophosphate and Methamidophos
Methidathion
Methidathion is an organophosphate insecticide; its use is banned in the European Union and USA.
See Organophosphate and Methidathion
Methylenetriphenylphosphorane
Methylenetriphenylphosphorane is an organophosphorus compound with the formula Ph3PCH2. Organophosphate and Methylenetriphenylphosphorane are Phosphorus(V) compounds.
See Organophosphate and Methylenetriphenylphosphorane
Mevinphos
Mevinphos is an organophosphate insecticide that acts as an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor to control insects in a wide range of crops.
See Organophosphate and Mevinphos
Naled
Naled (Dibrom) is an organophosphate insecticide.
Negative hyperconjugation
In organic chemistry, negative hyperconjugation is the donation of electron density from a filled π- or p-orbital to a neighboring σ*-orbital.
See Organophosphate and Negative hyperconjugation
Neonicotinoid
Neonicotinoids (sometimes shortened to neonics) are a class of neuro-active insecticides chemically similar to nicotine, developed by scientists at Shell and Bayer in the 1980s.
See Organophosphate and Neonicotinoid
Neopentylene fluorophosphate
Neopentylene fluorophosphate, also known as NPF, is an organophosphate compound that is classified as a nerve agent.
See Organophosphate and Neopentylene fluorophosphate
Nerve agent
Nerve agents, sometimes also called nerve gases, are a class of organic chemicals that disrupt the mechanisms by which nerves transfer messages to organs.
See Organophosphate and Nerve agent
Neurotoxicity
Neurotoxicity is a form of toxicity in which a biological, chemical, or physical agent produces an adverse effect on the structure or function of the central and/or peripheral nervous system.
See Organophosphate and Neurotoxicity
Nitrocellulose
Nitrocellulose (also known as cellulose nitrate, flash paper, flash cotton, guncotton, pyroxylin and flash string, depending on form) is a highly flammable compound formed by nitrating cellulose through exposure to a mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid.
See Organophosphate and Nitrocellulose
Novichok
Novichok (lit) is a family of nerve agents, some of which are binary chemical weapons. Organophosphate and Novichok are organophosphates.
See Organophosphate and Novichok
Nuclear reprocessing
Nuclear reprocessing is the chemical separation of fission products and actinides from spent nuclear fuel.
See Organophosphate and Nuclear reprocessing
Octet rule
The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb that reflects the theory that main-group elements tend to bond in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell, giving it the same electronic configuration as a noble gas.
See Organophosphate and Octet rule
Orbital hybridisation
In chemistry, orbital hybridisation (or hybridization) is the concept of mixing atomic orbitals to form new hybrid orbitals (with different energies, shapes, etc., than the component atomic orbitals) suitable for the pairing of electrons to form chemical bonds in valence bond theory.
See Organophosphate and Orbital hybridisation
Ore
Ore is natural rock or sediment that contains one or more valuable minerals concentrated above background levels, typically containing metals, that can be mined, treated and sold at a profit.
Organic chemistry
Organic chemistry is a subdiscipline within chemistry involving the scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic materials, i.e., matter in its various forms that contain carbon atoms.
See Organophosphate and Organic chemistry
Organic compound
Some chemical authorities define an organic compound as a chemical compound that contains a carbon–hydrogen or carbon–carbon bond; others consider an organic compound to be any chemical compound that contains carbon.
See Organophosphate and Organic compound
Organochlorine chemistry
Organochlorine chemistry is concerned with the properties of organochlorine compounds, or organochlorides, organic compounds containing at least one covalently bonded atom of chlorine.
See Organophosphate and Organochlorine chemistry
Organophosphate poisoning
Organophosphate poisoning is poisoning due to organophosphates (OPs). Organophosphate and organophosphate poisoning are organophosphates.
See Organophosphate and Organophosphate poisoning
Organophosphate-induced delayed neuropathy
Organophosphate-induced delayed neuropathy (OPIDN), also called organophosphate-induced delayed polyneuropathy (OPIDP), is a neuropathy caused by killing of neurons in the central nervous system, especially in the spinal cord, as a result of acute or chronic organophosphate poisoning. Organophosphate and organophosphate-induced delayed neuropathy are organophosphates.
See Organophosphate and Organophosphate-induced delayed neuropathy
Organophosphorus chemistry
Organophosphorus chemistry is the scientific study of the synthesis and properties of organophosphorus compounds, which are organic compounds containing phosphorus.
See Organophosphate and Organophosphorus chemistry
Organothiophosphate
Organothiophosphates or organophosphorothioates are a subclass of organophosphorus compounds and of thiophosphate compounds.
See Organophosphate and Organothiophosphate
Parathion
Parathion, also called parathion-ethyl or diethyl parathion and locally known as "Folidol", is an organophosphate insecticide and acaricide.
See Organophosphate and Parathion
Paris green
Paris green (copper(II) acetate triarsenite or copper(II) acetoarsenite) is an arsenic-based organic pigment.
See Organophosphate and Paris green
Partition coefficient
In the physical sciences, a partition coefficient (P) or distribution coefficient (D) is the ratio of concentrations of a compound in a mixture of two immiscible solvents at equilibrium.
See Organophosphate and Partition coefficient
Pesticide
Pesticides are substances that are used to control pests.
See Organophosphate and Pesticide
Pesticide regulation in the United States
Pesticide regulation in the United States is primarily a responsibility of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
See Organophosphate and Pesticide regulation in the United States
Pesticide resistance
Pesticide resistance describes the decreased susceptibility of a pest population to a pesticide that was previously effective at controlling the pest.
See Organophosphate and Pesticide resistance
Phenol formaldehyde resin
Phenol formaldehyde resins (PF) (phenolic resins or phenoplasts) are synthetic polymers obtained by the reaction of phenol or substituted phenol with formaldehyde.
See Organophosphate and Phenol formaldehyde resin
Phosmet
Phosmet is a phthalimide-derived, non-systemic, organophosphate insecticide used on plants and animals.
See Organophosphate and Phosmet
Phosphinate
Phosphinates or hypophosphites are a class of phosphorus compounds conceptually based on the structure of hypophosphorous acid.
See Organophosphate and Phosphinate
Phosphite ester
The general structure of a phosphite ester showing the lone pairs on the P In organic chemistry, a phosphite ester or organophosphite usually refers to an organophosphorous compound with the formula P(OR)3.
See Organophosphate and Phosphite ester
Phospholipid
Phospholipids are a class of lipids whose molecule has a hydrophilic "head" containing a phosphate group and two hydrophobic "tails" derived from fatty acids, joined by an alcohol residue (usually a glycerol molecule).
See Organophosphate and Phospholipid
Phosphonate
In organic chemistry, phosphonates or phosphonic acids are organophosphorus compounds containing groups, where R is an organic group (alkyl, aryl).
See Organophosphate and Phosphonate
Phosphoramidate
In organophosphorus chemistry, phosphoramidates (sometimes also called amidophosphates) are a class of phosphorus compounds structurally related to phosphates (or organophosphates) via the substitution of an group for an amine group.
See Organophosphate and Phosphoramidate
Phosphoranes
A phosphorane (IUPAC name: λ5-phosphane) is a functional group in organophosphorus chemistry with pentavalent phosphorus.
See Organophosphate and Phosphoranes
Phosphoric acid
Phosphoric acid (orthophosphoric acid, monophosphoric acid or phosphoric(V) acid) is a colorless, odorless phosphorus-containing solid, and inorganic compound with the chemical formula. Organophosphate and phosphoric acid are Phosphorus(V) compounds.
See Organophosphate and Phosphoric acid
Phosphorus pentoxide
Phosphorus pentoxide is a chemical compound with molecular formula P4O10 (with its common name derived from its empirical formula, P2O5). Organophosphate and Phosphorus pentoxide are Phosphorus(V) compounds.
See Organophosphate and Phosphorus pentoxide
Phosphoryl chloride
Phosphoryl chloride (commonly called phosphorus oxychloride) is a colourless liquid with the formula. Organophosphate and Phosphoryl chloride are Phosphorus(V) compounds.
See Organophosphate and Phosphoryl chloride
Phosphoryl group
A phosphoryl group is a trivalent group, consisting of a phosphorus atom (symbol P) and an oxygen atom (symbol O), where the three free valencies are on the phosphorus atom.
See Organophosphate and Phosphoryl group
Pirimiphos-methyl
Pirimiphos-methyl, marketed as Actellic and Sybol, is a phosphorothioate used as an insecticide.
See Organophosphate and Pirimiphos-methyl
Plasticizer
A plasticizer (UK: plasticiser) is a substance that is added to a material to make it softer and more flexible, to increase its plasticity, to decrease its viscosity, and/or to decrease friction during its handling in manufacture.
See Organophosphate and Plasticizer
Poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal
The poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal, also known as the Salisbury Poisonings, was a botched assassination attempt to poison Sergei Skripal, a former Russian military officer and double agent for the British intelligence agencies in the city of Salisbury, England on 4 March 2018. Sergei and his daughter, Yulia Skripal, were poisoned by means of a Novichok nerve agent.
See Organophosphate and Poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal
Poly(p-phenylene oxide)
Poly(p-phenylene oxide) (PPO), poly(p-phenylene ether) (PPE), poly(oxy-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene), often referred to simply as polyphenylene oxide, is a high-temperature thermoplastic with the general formula (C8H8O)n.
See Organophosphate and Poly(p-phenylene oxide)
Polycarbonate
Polycarbonates (PC) are a group of thermoplastic polymers containing carbonate groups in their chemical structures.
See Organophosphate and Polycarbonate
Polymer blend
In materials science, a polymer blend, or polymer mixture, is a member of a class of materials analogous to metal alloys, in which at least two polymers are blended together to create a new material with different physical properties.
See Organophosphate and Polymer blend
Polymer stabilizer
Polymer stabilizers (British English: polymer stabilisers) are chemical additives which may be added to polymeric materials, such as plastics and rubbers, to inhibit or retard their degradation.
See Organophosphate and Polymer stabilizer
Polyurethane
Polyurethane (often abbreviated PUR and PU) refers to a class of polymers composed of organic units joined by carbamate (urethane) links.
See Organophosphate and Polyurethane
Polyvinyl acetate
Polyvinyl acetate (PVA, PVAc, poly(ethenyl ethanoate)), commonly known as wood glue, PVA glue, white glue, carpenter's glue, school glue, or Elmer's Glue in the US, is a widely available adhesive used for porous materials like wood, paper, and cloth.
See Organophosphate and Polyvinyl acetate
Polyvinyl butyral
Polyvinyl butyral (or PVB) is a resin mostly used for applications that require strong binding, optical clarity, adhesion to many surfaces, toughness and flexibility.
See Organophosphate and Polyvinyl butyral
Polyvinyl chloride
Polyvinyl chloride (alternatively: poly(vinyl chloride), colloquial: vinyl or polyvinyl; abbreviated: PVC) is the world's third-most widely produced synthetic polymer of plastic (after polyethylene and polypropylene).
See Organophosphate and Polyvinyl chloride
Polyvinyl chloride acetate
Polyvinyl chloride acetate (PVCA) is a thermoplastic copolymer of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate.
See Organophosphate and Polyvinyl chloride acetate
Post-translational modification
In molecular biology, post-translational modification (PTM) is the covalent process of changing proteins following protein biosynthesis.
See Organophosphate and Post-translational modification
Profenofos
Profenofos is an organophosphate insecticide.
See Organophosphate and Profenofos
Propetamphos
Propetamphos is an insecticide (cockroaches, flies, ants, ticks, moths, fleas and mosquitoes) from the group of organophosphates, based on thiophosphoric acid ester.
See Organophosphate and Propetamphos
Protein phosphorylation
Protein phosphorylation is a reversible post-translational modification of proteins in which an amino acid residue is phosphorylated by a protein kinase by the addition of a covalently bound phosphate group.
See Organophosphate and Protein phosphorylation
PUREX
PUREX (plutonium uranium reduction extraction) is a chemical method used to purify fuel for nuclear reactors or nuclear weapons.
Pyrethrin
The pyrethrins are a class of organic compounds normally derived from Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium that have potent insecticidal activity by targeting the nervous systems of insects.
See Organophosphate and Pyrethrin
Pyrethroid
A pyrethroid is an organic compound similar to the natural pyrethrins, which are produced by the flowers of pyrethrums (Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium and C. coccineum).
See Organophosphate and Pyrethroid
Pyrophosphoric acid
Pyrophosphoric acid, also known as diphosphoric acid, is the inorganic compound with the formula H4P2O7 or, more descriptively, 2O. Organophosphate and Pyrophosphoric acid are Phosphorus(V) compounds.
See Organophosphate and Pyrophosphoric acid
Quinalphos
Quinalphos is an organothiophosphate chemical chiefly used as a pesticide.
See Organophosphate and Quinalphos
Rare-earth element
The rare-earth elements (REE), also called the rare-earth metals or rare earths or, in context, rare-earth oxides, and sometimes the lanthanides (although scandium and yttrium, which do not belong to this series, are usually included as rare earths), are a set of 17 nearly indistinguishable lustrous silvery-white soft heavy metals.
See Organophosphate and Rare-earth element
Regulation of pesticides in the European Union
A pesticide, also called Plant Protection Product (PPP), which is a term used in regulatory documents, consists of several different components.
See Organophosphate and Regulation of pesticides in the European Union
Resorcinol
Resorcinol (or resorcin) is a phenolic compound.
See Organophosphate and Resorcinol
RNA
Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule that is essential for most biological functions, either by performing the function itself (non-coding RNA) or by forming a template for the production of proteins (messenger RNA).
Sarin
Sarin (NATO designation GB) is an extremely toxic organophosphorus compound.
Schradan
Schradan, named after Gerhard Schrader, is an obsolete organophosphate insecticide.
See Organophosphate and Schradan
Sheet vinyl flooring
Sheet vinyl flooring is vinyl flooring that comes in large, continuous, flexible sheets.
See Organophosphate and Sheet vinyl flooring
Silent Spring
Silent Spring is an environmental science book by Rachel Carson.
See Organophosphate and Silent Spring
Sodium laureth sulfate
Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES), an accepted contraction of sodium lauryl ether sulfate (SLES), also called sodium alkylethersulfate, is an anionic detergent and surfactant found in many personal care products (soaps, shampoos, toothpaste, etc.) and for industrial uses.
See Organophosphate and Sodium laureth sulfate
Soviet Union
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.
See Organophosphate and Soviet Union
Sparging (chemistry)
In chemistry, sparging, also known as gas flushing in metallurgy, is a technique in which a gas is bubbled through a liquid in order to remove other dissolved gas(es) and/or dissolved volatile liquid(s) from that liquid.
See Organophosphate and Sparging (chemistry)
Sulfotep
Sulfotep (also known as tetraethyldithiopyrophosphate and TEDP) is a pesticide commonly used in greenhouses as a fumigant.
See Organophosphate and Sulfotep
Surfactant
Surfactants are chemical compounds that decrease the surface tension or interfacial tension between two liquids, a liquid and a gas, or a liquid and a solid.
See Organophosphate and Surfactant
Tabun (nerve agent)
Tabun (military designation GA) is an extremely toxic compound of the organophosphate family. Organophosphate and Tabun (nerve agent) are organophosphates.
See Organophosphate and Tabun (nerve agent)
Tebupirimfos
Tebupirimfos, also known as phostebupirim, is an organothiophosphate insecticide.
See Organophosphate and Tebupirimfos
Temefos
Temefos or temephos (trade name Abate) is an organophosphate larvicide used to treat water infested with disease-carrying insects including mosquitoes, midges, and black fly larvae.
See Organophosphate and Temefos
Terbufos
Terbufos is a chemical compound used in insecticides and nematicides.
See Organophosphate and Terbufos
Tetrachlorvinphos
Tetrachlorvinphos is an organophosphate insecticide used to kill fleas and ticks.
See Organophosphate and Tetrachlorvinphos
Three-center four-electron bond
The 3-center 4-electron (3c–4e) bond is a model used to explain bonding in certain hypervalent molecules such as tetratomic and hexatomic interhalogen compounds, sulfur tetrafluoride, the xenon fluorides, and the bifluoride ion.
See Organophosphate and Three-center four-electron bond
Triazofos
Triazofos is a chemical compound used in acaricides, insecticides, and nematicides.
See Organophosphate and Triazofos
Tributyl phosphate
Tributyl phosphate, known commonly as TBP, is an organophosphorus compound with the chemical formula (CH3CH2CH2CH2O)3PO. Organophosphate and Tributyl phosphate are organophosphates.
See Organophosphate and Tributyl phosphate
Tricresyl phosphate
Tricresyl phosphate (TCP), is a mixture of three isomeric organophosphate compounds most notably used as a flame retardant. Organophosphate and Tricresyl phosphate are organophosphates.
See Organophosphate and Tricresyl phosphate
Triphenyl phosphate
Triphenyl phosphate (TPhP) is the chemical compound with the formula OP(OC6H5)3. Organophosphate and Triphenyl phosphate are organophosphates.
See Organophosphate and Triphenyl phosphate
Triphosphoric acid
Triphosphoric acid (also tripolyphosphoric acid), with formula H5P3O10, is a condensed form of phosphoric acid. Organophosphate and Triphosphoric acid are Phosphorus(V) compounds.
See Organophosphate and Triphosphoric acid
Tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate
Tris(1,3-dichloroisopropyl)phosphate (TDCPP) is a chlorinated organophosphate. Organophosphate chemicals have a wide variety of applications and are used as flame retardants, pesticides, plasticizers, and nerve gases. TDCPP is structurally similar to several other organophosphate flame retardants, such as tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP) and tris(chloropropyl)phosphate (TCPP). Organophosphate and tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate are organophosphates.
See Organophosphate and Tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate
Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate
Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP) is a chemical compound used as a flame retardant, plasticizer, and viscosity regulator in various types of polymers including polyurethanes, polyester resins, and polyacrylates. Organophosphate and Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate are organophosphates.
See Organophosphate and Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate
Tris(chloropropyl) phosphate
Tris(chloropropyl) phosphate (commonly abbreviated TCPP) is a chlorinated organophosphate flame retardant commonly added to polyurethane foams. Organophosphate and Tris(chloropropyl) phosphate are organophosphates.
See Organophosphate and Tris(chloropropyl) phosphate
Trixylyl phosphate
Trixylyl phosphate (TXP) is an aromatic phosphate ester. Organophosphate and Trixylyl phosphate are organophosphates.
See Organophosphate and Trixylyl phosphate
Vector control
Vector control is any method to limit or eradicate the mammals, birds, insects or other arthropods (here collectively called "vectors") which transmit disease pathogens.
See Organophosphate and Vector control
VG (nerve agent)
VG (IUPAC name: O,O-diethyl S- phosphorothioate) (also called Amiton or Tetram) is a "V-series" nerve agent chemically similar to the better-known VX nerve agent.
See Organophosphate and VG (nerve agent)
Ylide
An ylide or ylid is a neutral dipolar molecule containing a formally negatively charged atom (usually a carbanion) directly attached to a heteroatom with a formal positive charge (usually nitrogen, phosphorus or sulfur), and in which both atoms have full octets of electrons.
Zinc dithiophosphate
Zinc dialkyldithiophosphates (often referred to as ZDDP) are a family of coordination compounds developed in the 1940s that feature zinc bound to the anion of a dialkyldithiophosphoric salt (e.g., ammonium diethyl dithiophosphate).
See Organophosphate and Zinc dithiophosphate
2-Ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphate
2-Ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphate (Octicizer) is an organophosphate compound. Organophosphate and 2-Ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphate are organophosphates.
See Organophosphate and 2-Ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphate
See also
Anticholinesterases
- Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
- Cholinesterase inhibitor
- Nerve agents
- Organophosphate
- Organophosphates
Phosphorus(V) compounds
- Methylenetriphenylphosphorane
- Nitridophosphate
- Organophosphate
- Pentaphenylphosphorus
- Phosphate
- Phosphates
- Phosphoric acid
- Phosphorimidazolide
- Phosphorochloridate
- Phosphorus oxoacid
- Phosphorus pentabromide
- Phosphorus pentachloride
- Phosphorus pentafluoride
- Phosphorus pentaiodide
- Phosphorus pentoxide
- Phosphorus trifluorodichloride
- Phosphoryl chloride
- Phosphoryl fluoride
- Pyrophosphates
- Pyrophosphoric acid
- Triphosphoric acid
- Woollins' reagent
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organophosphate
Also known as Bio phosphorus, Biological phosphorus, Organo-phosphates, Organophosphate compound, Organophosphate ester, Organophosphate insecticide, Organophosphate pesticide, Organophosphate resistance, Organophosphates, Organophosphorous, Phosphate ester, Phosphonothioate.
, Dimefox, Dimethoate, Disulfoton, DNA, Endocrine disruptor, Engineering plastic, Environment International, Environmental Pollution (journal), Environmental Research, Enzyme, Epoxy, Ester, Ethion, Ethoxylation, Extractive metallurgy, Extreme pressure additive, Fat body, Fenamiphos, Fenitrothion, Flame retardant, Fluorophosphoric acid, Fonofos, Functional group, Gerhard Schrader, Glyphosate, Graft polymer, Halogenation, Heptachlor, Herbicide, Hexaethyl tetraphosphate, Hydraulic fluid, Hydrophobe, Hydroquinone, Hypervalent molecule, Insecticide, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Intracellular pH, Isomer, Isoxathion, Leaching (metallurgy), Lead hydrogen arsenate, Liquid–liquid extraction, Lubricant, Malaria, Malathion, Methamidophos, Methidathion, Methylenetriphenylphosphorane, Mevinphos, Naled, Negative hyperconjugation, Neonicotinoid, Neopentylene fluorophosphate, Nerve agent, Neurotoxicity, Nitrocellulose, Novichok, Nuclear reprocessing, Octet rule, Orbital hybridisation, Ore, Organic chemistry, Organic compound, Organochlorine chemistry, Organophosphate poisoning, Organophosphate-induced delayed neuropathy, Organophosphorus chemistry, Organothiophosphate, Parathion, Paris green, Partition coefficient, Pesticide, Pesticide regulation in the United States, Pesticide resistance, Phenol formaldehyde resin, Phosmet, Phosphinate, Phosphite ester, Phospholipid, Phosphonate, Phosphoramidate, Phosphoranes, Phosphoric acid, Phosphorus pentoxide, Phosphoryl chloride, Phosphoryl group, Pirimiphos-methyl, Plasticizer, Poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal, Poly(p-phenylene oxide), Polycarbonate, Polymer blend, Polymer stabilizer, Polyurethane, Polyvinyl acetate, Polyvinyl butyral, Polyvinyl chloride, Polyvinyl chloride acetate, Post-translational modification, Profenofos, Propetamphos, Protein phosphorylation, PUREX, Pyrethrin, Pyrethroid, Pyrophosphoric acid, Quinalphos, Rare-earth element, Regulation of pesticides in the European Union, Resorcinol, RNA, Sarin, Schradan, Sheet vinyl flooring, Silent Spring, Sodium laureth sulfate, Soviet Union, Sparging (chemistry), Sulfotep, Surfactant, Tabun (nerve agent), Tebupirimfos, Temefos, Terbufos, Tetrachlorvinphos, Three-center four-electron bond, Triazofos, Tributyl phosphate, Tricresyl phosphate, Triphenyl phosphate, Triphosphoric acid, Tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate, Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate, Tris(chloropropyl) phosphate, Trixylyl phosphate, Vector control, VG (nerve agent), Ylide, Zinc dithiophosphate, 2-Ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphate.