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PCDH15, the Glossary

Index PCDH15

Protocadherin-15 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PCDH15 gene.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 13 relations: Cadherin, Cadherin cytoplasmic region, Calcium, CDH23, Cell adhesion, Cochlea, Gene, Protein, Retina, Signal peptide, Tip link, Transmembrane domain, Usher syndrome.

Cadherin

Cadherins (named for "calcium-dependent adhesion") are cell adhesion molecules important in forming adherens junctions that let cells adhere to each other.

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Cadherin cytoplasmic region

In molecular biology, the cadherin cytoplasmic region is a conserved region found at the C-terminus of cadherin proteins.

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Calcium

Calcium is a chemical element; it has symbol Ca and atomic number 20.

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CDH23

Cadherin-23 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CDH23 gene. PCDH15 and CDH23 are genes on human chromosome 10 and human chromosome 10 gene stubs.

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Cell adhesion

Cell adhesion is the process by which cells interact and attach to neighbouring cells through specialised molecules of the cell surface.

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Cochlea

The cochlea is the part of the inner ear involved in hearing.

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Gene

In biology, the word gene has two meanings.

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Protein

Proteins are large biomolecules and macromolecules that comprise one or more long chains of amino acid residues.

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Retina

The retina (or retinas) is the innermost, light-sensitive layer of tissue of the eye of most vertebrates and some molluscs.

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Signal peptide

A signal peptide (sometimes referred to as signal sequence, targeting signal, localization signal, localization sequence, transit peptide, leader sequence or leader peptide) is a short peptide (usually 16-30 amino acids long) present at the N-terminus (or occasionally nonclassically at the C-terminus or internally) of most newly synthesized proteins that are destined toward the secretory pathway.

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Tip links are extracellular filaments that connect stereocilia to each other or to the kinocilium in the hair cells of the inner ear.

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Transmembrane domain

A transmembrane domain (TMD) is a membrane-spanning protein domain.

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Usher syndrome

Usher syndrome, also known as Hallgren syndrome, Usher–Hallgren syndrome, retinitis pigmentosa–dysacusis syndrome or dystrophia retinae dysacusis syndrome, is a rare genetic disorder caused by a mutation in any one of at least 11 genes resulting in a combination of hearing loss and visual impairment.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCDH15

Also known as PCDH15 (gene), Protocadherin 15.