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Pak Yol, the Glossary

Pak Yol (3 February 1902 – 17 January 1974) was a Korean anarchist and independence activist who was convicted of high treason in Japan for conspiring to attack the Imperial House of Japan and assassinate Emperor Hirohito.^[1]

52 relations: Albany, New York, Amakasu Incident, Anarchism, Anarchism in Korea, Anarchist from Colony, Anti-statism, Asian people, Assassination attempts on Hirohito, Ōsugi Sakae, Bolsheviks, Capitalism, Cho Bong-am, Cosmopolitanism, Diligent Work-Frugal Study Movement, Direct action, Empire of Japan, Exploitation of labour, General strike, Hirohito, Hitoshi Yamakawa, Ichigaya, Imperial House of Japan, Individualism, Iwasa Sakutarō, Kaneko Fumiko, Keijō, Korea under Japanese rule, Korean Empire, Korean independence movement, Korean nationalism, Korean War, Labour movement, Lee Je-hoon, Monumenta Nipponica, Mungyeong, Mutual aid, New class, Nihilism, Niigata Prefecture, North Gyeongsang Province, North Korea, Politics, Power (social and political), Seoul, Social revolution, SUNY Press, Toranomon incident, Trade union, Treason, Utsunomiya, ... Expand index (2 more) »
Korean anarchists
Korean expatriates in Japan
Korean prisoners sentenced to death
People convicted of treason against Japan
People from Mungyeong
Prisoners sentenced to death by Japan

Albany, New York

Albany is the capital and oldest city in the U.S. state of New York, and the seat of and most populous city in Albany County.

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Amakasu Incident

The was the murder of two prominent Japanese anarchists and their young nephew by military police, led by Lieutenant Amakasu Masahiko, in September 1923.

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Anarchism

Anarchism is a political philosophy and movement that is against all forms of authority and seeks to abolish the institutions it claims maintain unnecessary coercion and hierarchy, typically including the state and capitalism.

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Anarchism in Korea

Anarchism in Korea dates back to the Korean independence movement in Korea under Japanese rule (1910-1945).

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Anarchist from Colony

Anarchist from Colony is a 2017 South Korean biographical period drama film directed by Lee Joon-ik about the life of independence activist Park Yeol (also spelled "Pak Yol"), with Lee Je-hoon taking on the title role.

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Anti-statism

Anti-statism is an approach to social, economic or political philosophy that opposes the influence of the state over society.

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Asian people

Asian people (or Asians, sometimes referred to as Asiatic peopleUnited States National Library of Medicine. Medical Subject Headings. 2004. November 17, 2006.: Asian Continental Ancestry Group is also used for categorical purposes.) are the people of the continent of Asia.

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Assassination attempts on Hirohito

During the 1920s and '30s, there were three known assassination attempts on Hirohito, the Emperor of Japan.

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Ōsugi Sakae

was a prominent Japanese anarchist who was jailed multiple times for his writings and activism.

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Bolsheviks

The Bolsheviks (italic,; from большинство,, 'majority'), led by Vladimir Lenin, were a far-left faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) which split with the Mensheviks at the Second Party Congress in 1903.

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Capitalism

Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit.

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Cho Bong-am

Cho Bong-am (25 September 1898 – 31 July 1959) was a South Korean independence activist and politician, who ran for president in the South Korean presidential election in 1956.

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Cosmopolitanism

Cosmopolitanism is the idea that all human beings are members of a single community.

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Diligent Work-Frugal Study Movement

The Diligent Work-Frugal Study Movement, often referred to as the Work-Study Movement (French: Mouvement Travail-Études), was a series of work-study programs which brought Chinese students to France and Belgium to work in factories as a way to pay for their study of French culture and Western science.

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Direct action

Direct action is a term for economic and political behavior in which participants use agency—for example economic or physical power—to achieve their goals.

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Empire of Japan

The Empire of Japan, also referred to as the Japanese Empire, Imperial Japan, or simply Japan, was the Japanese nation-state that existed from the Meiji Restoration in 1868 until the enactment of the reformed Constitution of Japan in 1947.

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Exploitation of labour

Exploitation is a concept defined as, in its broadest sense, one agent taking unfair advantage of another agent.

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General strike

A general strike is a strike action in which participants cease all economic activity, such as working, to strengthen the bargaining position of a trade union or achieve a common social or political goal.

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Hirohito

Hirohito (29 April 19017 January 1989), posthumously honored as Emperor Shōwa, was the 124th emperor of Japan according to the traditional order of succession, reigning from 1926 until his death in 1989.

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Hitoshi Yamakawa

was a Japanese revolutionary socialist who played a leading role in founding the Japanese Communist Party in 1922.

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Ichigaya

is an area in the eastern portion of Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.

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Imperial House of Japan

The is the dynasty and imperial family of Japan, consisting of those members of the extended family of the reigning emperor of Japan who undertake official and public duties.

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Individualism

Individualism is the moral stance, political philosophy, ideology, and social outlook that emphasizes the intrinsic worth of the individual.

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Iwasa Sakutarō

was a Japanese anarchist who was involved in the Japanese anarchist movement during the 20th century.

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Kaneko Fumiko

or rarely Pak Fumiko and Pak Munja, was a Japanese anarchist and nihilist. Pak Yol and Kaneko Fumiko are Failed regicides, militant Korean independence activists, people convicted of treason against Japan and Prisoners sentenced to death by Japan.

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Keijō

, or Gyeongseong, was an administrative district of Korea under Japanese rule that corresponds to the present Seoul, the capital of South Korea.

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Korea under Japanese rule

From 1910 to 1945, Korea was ruled as a part of the Empire of Japan under the name Chōsen (Hanja: 朝鮮, Korean: 조선), the Japanese reading of Joseon.

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Korean Empire

The Korean Empire, officially the Empire of Korea or Imperial Korea, was a Korean monarchical state proclaimed in October 1897 by King Gojong of the Joseon dynasty.

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Korean independence movement

The Korean independence movement was a series of diplomatic and militant efforts to liberate Korea from Japanese rule.

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Korean nationalism

Korean nationalism can be viewed in two different contexts.

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Korean War

The Korean War was fought between North Korea and South Korea; it began on 25 June 1950 when North Korea invaded South Korea and ceased upon an armistice on 27 July 1953.

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Labour movement

The labour movement is the collective organisation of working people to further their shared political and economic interests.

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Lee Je-hoon

Lee Je-hoon (born July 4, 1984) is a South Korean actor.

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Monumenta Nipponica

Monumenta Nipponica is a semi-annual academic journal of Japanese studies.

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Mungyeong

Mungyeong is a city in North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea.

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Mutual aid

Mutual aid is an organizational model where voluntary, collaborative exchanges of resources and services for common benefit take place amongst community members to overcome social, economic, and political barriers to meeting common needs.

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New class

New class is a polemic term by critics of countries that followed the Soviet-type state socialism to describe the privileged ruling class of bureaucrats and Communist party functionaries which arose in these states.

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Nihilism

Nihilism is a family of views within philosophy that rejects generally accepted or fundamental aspects of human existence, such as knowledge, morality, or meaning.

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Niigata Prefecture

is a prefecture in the Chūbu region of Honshu of Japan.

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North Gyeongsang Province

North Gyeongsang Province (translit) is a province in eastern South Korea, and with an area of, it is the largest province in the Korean peninsula.

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North Korea

North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia.

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Politics

Politics is the set of activities that are associated with making decisions in groups, or other forms of power relations among individuals, such as the distribution of resources or status.

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Power (social and political)

In political science, power is the social production of an effect that determines the capacities, actions, beliefs, or conduct of actors.

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Seoul

Seoul, officially Seoul Special City, is the capital and largest city of South Korea.

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Social revolutions are sudden changes in the structure and nature of society.

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SUNY Press

The State University of New York Press (more commonly referred to as the SUNY Press) is a university press affiliated with the State University of New York system.

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Toranomon incident

The was an assassination attempt on Regent Hirohito of Japan on 27 December 1923 by Japanese communist Daisuke Nanba.

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Trade union

A trade union (British English) or labor union (American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers whose purpose is to maintain or improve the conditions of their employment, such as attaining better wages and benefits, improving working conditions, improving safety standards, establishing complaint procedures, developing rules governing status of employees (rules governing promotions, just-cause conditions for termination) and protecting and increasing the bargaining power of workers.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pak_Yol

Also known as Bak Yeol, Boku Retsu, Pak Yeol, Pak Yul, Pak Yŏl, Park Yeol, Park Yul, Yeol Bak, Yeol Pak, Yeol Park, Yul Pak, Yul Park, Yŏl Pak.

, World War II, 1923 Great Kantō earthquake.

Pak Yol, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

Korean anarchists

Korean expatriates in Japan

Korean prisoners sentenced to death

People convicted of treason against Japan

People from Mungyeong

Prisoners sentenced to death by Japan

References