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Paleontology in Maryland, the Glossary

Index Paleontology in Maryland

The location of the state of Maryland Paleontology in Maryland refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Maryland.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 129 relations: Adrienne Mayor, Agriculture, Allegany County, Maryland, American black bear, Ankylosauria, Annapolis, Maryland, Arundel Formation, Astrodon, Badger, Baltimore, Bat, Bear, Biology, Bison, Bladensburg, Maryland, Bothremys, Brachiopod, Bryozoa, Calvert Marine Museum, Cambrian, Camel, Carboniferous, Cave, Cenozoic, Chemist, Coelurus, Cretaceous, Crocodile, Culpeper Basin, Cumberland, Maryland, Curate, Cycad, Devonian, Dinosaur, Early Cretaceous, Early Jurassic, Ecphora gardnerae, Elk, Emmitsburg, Maryland, Equisetum, Fisher (animal), Folklore studies, Fossil, Fossil track, Frederick County, Maryland, Geologic time scale, Geology, Goucher College, Grizzly bear, Hare, ... Expand index (79 more) »

  2. Natural history of Maryland
  3. Science and technology in Maryland

Adrienne Mayor

Adrienne Mayor (born 1946) is a historian of ancient science and a classical folklorist.

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Agriculture

Agriculture encompasses crop and livestock production, aquaculture, fisheries, and forestry for food and non-food products.

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Allegany County, Maryland

Allegany County is a county located in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Maryland.

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American black bear

The American black bear (Ursus americanus), also known as the black bear, is a species of medium-sized bear endemic to North America.

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Ankylosauria

Ankylosauria is a group of herbivorous dinosaurs of the clade Ornithischia.

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Annapolis, Maryland

Annapolis is the capital of the U.S. state of Maryland.

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Arundel Formation

The Arundel Formation, also known as the Arundel Clay, is a clay-rich sedimentary rock formation, within the Potomac Group, found in Maryland of the United States of America. Paleontology in Maryland and Arundel Formation are natural history of Maryland.

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Astrodon

Astrodon (aster: star, odon: tooth) is a genus of large herbivorous sauropod dinosaur, measuring in length, in height and in body mass.

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Badger

Badgers are short-legged omnivores in the family Mustelidae (which also includes the otters, wolverines, martens, minks, polecats, weasels, and ferrets).

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Baltimore

Baltimore is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland.

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Bat

Bats are flying mammals of the order Chiroptera.

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Bear

Bears are carnivoran mammals of the family Ursidae.

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Biology

Biology is the scientific study of life.

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Bison

A bison (bison) is a large bovine in the genus Bison (Greek: "wild ox" (bison)) within the tribe Bovini.

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Bladensburg, Maryland

Bladensburg is a town in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States.

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Bothremys

Bothremys is an extinct genus of bothremydid pleurodiran turtle that was discovered near Gloucester, New Jersey.

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Brachiopod

Brachiopods, phylum Brachiopoda, are a phylum of trochozoan animals that have hard "valves" (shells) on the upper and lower surfaces, unlike the left and right arrangement in bivalve molluscs.

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Bryozoa

Bryozoa (also known as the Polyzoa, Ectoprocta or commonly as moss animals) are a phylum of simple, aquatic invertebrate animals, nearly all living in sedentary colonies.

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Calvert Marine Museum

The Calvert Marine Museum is a maritime museum located in Solomons, Maryland.

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Cambrian

The Cambrian is the first geological period of the Paleozoic Era, and the Phanerozoic Eon.

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Camel

A camel (from camelus and κάμηλος from Ancient Semitic: gāmāl) is an even-toed ungulate in the genus Camelus that bears distinctive fatty deposits known as "humps" on its back.

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Carboniferous

The Carboniferous is a geologic period and system of the Paleozoic that spans 60 million years from the end of the Devonian Period Ma (million years ago) to the beginning of the Permian Period, Ma.

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Cave

A cave or cavern is a natural void under the Earth's surface.

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Cenozoic

The Cenozoic is Earth's current geological era, representing the last 66million years of Earth's history.

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Chemist

A chemist (from Greek chēm(ía) alchemy; replacing chymist from Medieval Latin alchemist) is a graduated scientist trained in the study of chemistry, or an officially enrolled student in the field.

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Coelurus

Coelurus is a genus of coelurosaurian dinosaur from the Late Jurassic period (mid-late Kimmeridgian faunal stage, 155–152 million years ago).

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Cretaceous

The Cretaceous is a geological period that lasted from about 145 to 66 million years ago (Mya).

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Crocodile

Crocodiles (family Crocodylidae) or true crocodiles are large semiaquatic reptiles that live throughout the tropics in Africa, Asia, the Americas and Australia.

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Culpeper Basin

The Culpeper Basin is one of the Newark Supergroup's Triassic rift basins.

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Cumberland, Maryland

Cumberland is a city in and the county seat of Allegany County, Maryland, United States.

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Curate

A curate is a person who is invested with the nocat.

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Cycad

Cycads are seed plants that typically have a stout and woody (ligneous) trunk with a crown of large, hard, stiff, evergreen and (usually) pinnate leaves.

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Devonian

The Devonian is a geologic period and system of the Paleozoic era during the Phanerozoic eon, spanning 60.3 million years from the end of the preceding Silurian period at million years ago (Ma), to the beginning of the succeeding Carboniferous period at Ma.

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Dinosaur

Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptiles of the clade Dinosauria.

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Early Cretaceous

The Early Cretaceous (geochronological name) or the Lower Cretaceous (chronostratigraphic name) is the earlier or lower of the two major divisions of the Cretaceous.

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Early Jurassic

The Early Jurassic Epoch (in chronostratigraphy corresponding to the Lower Jurassic Series) is the earliest of three epochs of the Jurassic Period.

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Ecphora gardnerae

Ecphora gardnerae is a species of extinct predatory ocenebrinid murex gastropod.

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Elk

The elk (elk or elks; Cervus canadensis), or wapiti, is the second largest species within the deer family, Cervidae, and one of the largest terrestrial mammals in its native range of North America and Central and East Asia.

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Emmitsburg, Maryland

Emmitsburg is a town in Frederick County, Maryland, United States, south of the Mason-Dixon line separating Maryland from Pennsylvania.

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Equisetum

Equisetum (horsetail, marestail, snake grass, puzzlegrass) is the only living genus in Equisetaceae, a family of vascular plants that reproduce by spores rather than seeds.

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Fisher (animal)

The fisher (Pekania pennanti) is a carnivorous mammal native to North America, a forest-dwelling creature whose range covers much of the boreal forest in Canada to the northern United States.

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Folklore studies

Folklore studies (less often known as folkloristics, and occasionally tradition studies or folk life studies in the United Kingdom) is the branch of anthropology devoted to the study of folklore.

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Fossil

A fossil (from Classical Latin) is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age.

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Fossil track

A fossil track or ichnite (Greek "ιχνιον" (ichnion) – a track, trace or footstep) is a fossilized footprint.

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Frederick County, Maryland

Frederick County is a county located in Maryland, United States.

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Geologic time scale

The geologic time scale or geological time scale (GTS) is a representation of time based on the rock record of Earth.

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Geology

Geology is a branch of natural science concerned with the Earth and other astronomical objects, the rocks of which they are composed, and the processes by which they change over time.

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Goucher College

Goucher College is a private liberal arts college in Towson, Maryland.

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Grizzly bear

The grizzly bear (Ursus arctos horribilis), also known as the North American brown bear or simply grizzly, is a population or subspecies of the brown bear inhabiting North America.

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Hare

Hares and jackrabbits are mammals belonging to the genus Lepus.

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Hill

A hill is a landform that extends above the surrounding terrain.

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Inland sea

An inland sea (also known as an epeiric sea or an epicontinental sea) is a continental body of water which is very large in area and is either completely surrounded by dry land or connected to an ocean by a river, strait or "arm of the sea".

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Invertebrate

Invertebrates is an umbrella term describing animals that neither develop nor retain a vertebral column (commonly known as a spine or backbone), which evolved from the notochord.

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Iron

Iron is a chemical element.

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James W. Gidley

James Williams Gidley (1866-1931) was an American paleontologist and museum curator.

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John Bell Hatcher

John Bell Hatcher (October 11, 1861 – July 3, 1904) was an American paleontologist and fossil hunter known as the "king of collectors" and best known for discovering Torosaurus and Triceratops, two genera of dinosaurs described by Othniel Charles Marsh.

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Joseph Leidy

Joseph Mellick Leidy (September 9, 1823 – April 30, 1891) was an American paleontologist, parasitologist and anatomist.

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Lake

A lake is an often naturally occurring, relatively large and fixed body of water on or near the Earth's surface.

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Late Cretaceous

The Late Cretaceous (100.5–66 Ma) is the younger of two epochs into which the Cretaceous Period is divided in the geologic time scale.

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Late Jurassic

The Late Jurassic is the third epoch of the Jurassic Period, and it spans the geologic time from 161.5 ± 1.0 to 145.0 ± 0.8 million years ago (Ma), which is preserved in Upper Jurassic strata.

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Late Triassic

The Late Triassic is the third and final epoch of the Triassic Period in the geologic time scale, spanning the time between Ma and Ma (million years ago).

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Lemming

A lemming is a small rodent, usually found in or near the Arctic in tundra biomes.

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Lenape

The Lenape (Lenape languages), also called the Lenni Lenape and Delaware people, are an Indigenous people of the Northeastern Woodlands, who live in the United States and Canada.

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Lepidodendron

Lepidodendron is an extinct genus of primitive lycopodian vascular plants belonging the order Lepidodendrales.

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Lightning

Lightning is a natural phenomenon formed by electrostatic discharges through the atmosphere between two electrically charged regions, either both in the atmosphere or one in the atmosphere and one on the ground, temporarily neutralizing these in a near-instantaneous release of an average of between 200 megajoules and 7 gigajoules of energy, depending on the type.

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Limestone

Limestone (calcium carbonate) is a type of carbonate sedimentary rock which is the main source of the material lime.

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List of U.S. state dinosaurs

This is a list of U.S. state dinosaurs in the United States, including the District of Columbia.

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List of U.S. state fossils

Most American states have made a state fossil designation, in many cases during the 1980s.

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Long-tailed shrew

The long-tailed shrew or rock shrew (Sorex dispar) is a small shrew found in Atlantic Canada and the Northeastern United States.

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Maryland

Maryland is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States.

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Maryland Science Center

The Maryland Science Center, located in Baltimore's Inner Harbor, opened to the public in 1976.

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Mastodon

A mastodon ('breast' + 'tooth') is a member of the genus Mammut (German for "mammoth"), which, strictly defined, was endemic to North America and lived from the late Miocene to the early Holocene.

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Megatherium

Megatherium (from Greek méga 'great' + theríon 'beast') is an extinct genus of ground sloths endemic to South America that lived from the Early Pliocene through the end of the Pleistocene.

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Mesozoic

The Mesozoic Era is the penultimate era of Earth's geological history, lasting from about, comprising the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous Periods.

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Mink

Mink are dark-colored, semiaquatic, carnivorous mammals of the genera Neogale and Mustela and part of the family Mustelidae, which also includes weasels, otters, and ferrets.

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Miocene

The Miocene is the first geological epoch of the Neogene Period and extends from about (Ma).

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Mississippi River

The Mississippi River is the primary river and second-longest river of the largest drainage basin in the United States.

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Monster

A monster is a type of fictional creature found in horror, fantasy, science fiction, folklore, mythology and religion.

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Mountain pass

A mountain pass is a navigable route through a mountain range or over a ridge.

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Muirkirk, Maryland

Muirkirk is an unincorporated community in northern Prince George's County, Maryland, United States, located between Baltimore and Washington in the central part of the state.

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Muricidae

Muricidae is a large and varied taxonomic family of small to large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, commonly known as murex snails or rock snails.

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Museum

A museum is an institution dedicated to displaying and/or preserving culturally or scientifically significant objects.

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Muskox

The muskox (Ovibos moschatus, in Latin "musky sheep-ox"), also spelled musk ox and musk-ox, plural muskoxen or musk oxen (in translit; in translit, label), is a hoofed mammal of the family Bovidae.

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Muskrat

The muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus) is a medium-sized semiaquatic rodent native to North America and an introduced species in parts of Europe, Asia and South America.

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National Museum of Natural History

The National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) is a natural history museum administered by the Smithsonian Institution, located on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States.

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Ordovician

The Ordovician is a geologic period and system, the second of six periods of the Paleozoic Era.

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Ostracod

Ostracods, or ostracodes, are a class of the Crustacea (class Ostracoda), sometimes known as seed shrimp.

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Othniel Charles Marsh

Othniel Charles Marsh (October 29, 1831 – March 18, 1899) was an American professor of Paleontology in Yale College and President of the National Academy of Sciences.

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Otter

Otters are carnivorous mammals in the subfamily Lutrinae.

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Paleocene

The Paleocene, or Palaeocene, is a geological epoch that lasted from about 66 to 56 million years ago (mya).

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Paleontology

Paleontology, also spelled palaeontology or palæontology, is the scientific study of life that existed prior to the start of the Holocene epoch (roughly 11,700 years before present).

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Paleontology in Delaware

The location of the state of Delaware Paleontology in Delaware refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Delaware. Paleontology in Maryland and paleontology in Delaware are paleontology in the United States by state.

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Paleontology in Pennsylvania

The location of Pennsylvania Paleontology in Pennsylvania refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. Paleontology in Maryland and paleontology in Pennsylvania are paleontology in the United States by state.

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Paleontology in Virginia

Paleontology in Virginia refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Virginia. Paleontology in Maryland and paleontology in Virginia are paleontology in the United States by state.

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Paleontology in Washington, D.C.

The location of Washington, D.C. Local paleontology in Washington, D.C., is known primarily for two serendipitously discovered dinosaur fossils.

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Paleontology in West Virginia

Paleontology in West Virginia refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of West Virginia. Paleontology in Maryland and paleontology in West Virginia are paleontology in the United States by state.

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Paleozoic

The Paleozoic (or Palaeozoic) Era is the first of three geological eras of the Phanerozoic Eon.

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Pangaea

Pangaea or Pangea was a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras.

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Peale Museum

The Peale is a community museum in Baltimore, Maryland, which opened in 2022.

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Peccary

Peccaries (also javelinas or skunk pigs) are pig-like ungulates of the family Tayassuidae (New World pigs).

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Permian

The Permian is a geologic period and stratigraphic system which spans 47 million years from the end of the Carboniferous Period million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Triassic Period 251.902 Mya.

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Pika

A pika is a small, mountain-dwelling mammal native to Asia and North America.

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Pleistocene

The Pleistocene (often referred to colloquially as the Ice Age) is the geological epoch that lasted from to 11,700 years ago, spanning the Earth's most recent period of repeated glaciations.

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Porcupine

Porcupines are large rodents with coats of sharp spines, or quills, that protect them against predation.

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Precambrian

The Precambrian (or Pre-Cambrian, sometimes abbreviated pC, or Cryptozoic) is the earliest part of Earth's history, set before the current Phanerozoic Eon.

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Priconodon

Priconodon (meaning "saw cone tooth") is an extinct genus of ankylosaurian dinosaur (perhaps nodosaurid), known from its large teeth.

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Prince George's County, Maryland

Prince George's County (often shortened to PG County or PG) is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland bordering the eastern portion of Washington, D.C. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the population was 967,201, making it the second-most populous county in Maryland, behind neighboring Montgomery County.

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Puma (genus)

Puma is a genus in the family Felidae whose only extant species is the cougar (also known as the puma, mountain lion, and panther, among other names), and may also include several poorly known Old World fossil representatives (for example, Puma pardoides, or Owen's panther, a large, cougar-like cat of Eurasia's Pliocene).

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Quaternary glaciation

The Quaternary glaciation, also known as the Pleistocene glaciation, is an alternating series of glacial and interglacial periods during the Quaternary period that began 2.58 Ma (million years ago) and is ongoing.

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Red squirrel

The red squirrel or Eurasian red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) is a species of tree squirrel in the genus Sciurus common throughout Europe and Asia.

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Richard Swann Lull

Richard Swann Lull (November 6, 1867 – April 22, 1957) was an American paleontologist and Sterling Professor at Yale University who is largely remembered now for championing a non-Darwinian view of evolution, whereby mutation(s) could unlock presumed "genetic drives" that, over time, would lead populations to increasingly extreme phenotypes (and perhaps, ultimately, to extinction).

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Sauropoda

Sauropoda, whose members are known as sauropods (from sauro- + -pod, 'lizard-footed'), is a clade of saurischian ('lizard-hipped') dinosaurs.

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Sea

A sea is a large body of salty water.

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Sea turtle

Sea turtles (superfamily Chelonioidea), sometimes called marine turtles, are reptiles of the order Testudines and of the suborder Cryptodira.

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Severn Formation

The Severn Formation is a Mesozoic geologic formation in Maryland.

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Smilodon

Smilodon is a genus of felids belonging to the extinct subfamily Machairodontinae.

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Smithsonian Institution

The Smithsonian Institution, or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums, education and research centers, the largest such complex in the world, created by the U.S. government "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge." Founded on August 10, 1846, it operates as a trust instrumentality and is not formally a part of any of the three branches of the federal government.

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Snail

A snail is a shelled gastropod.

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Solomons, Maryland

Solomons, also known as Solomons Island, is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Calvert County, Maryland, United States.

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Tapir

Tapirs are large, herbivorous mammals belonging to the family Tapiridae.

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Theropoda

Theropoda (from ancient Greek whose members are known as theropods, is a dinosaur clade that is characterized by hollow bones and three toes and claws on each limb. Theropods are generally classed as a group of saurischian dinosaurs. They were ancestrally carnivorous, although a number of theropod groups evolved to become herbivores and omnivores.

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Tyrannosaurus

Tyrannosaurus is a genus of large theropod dinosaur.

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United States

The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.

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Wolverine

The wolverine (Gulo gulo), also called the carcajou or quickhatch (from East Cree, kwiihkwahaacheew), is the largest land-dwelling member of the family Mustelidae.

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Woodland

A woodland is, in the broad sense, land covered with woody plants (trees and shrubs), or in a narrow sense, synonymous with wood (or in the U.S., the plurale tantum woods), a low-density forest forming open habitats with plenty of sunlight and limited shade (see differences between British, American and Australian English explained below).

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Woolly mammoth

The woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) is an extinct species of mammoth that lived from the Middle Pleistocene until its extinction in the Holocene epoch.

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Zapodidae

Zapodidae, the jumping mice, is a family of mouse-like rodents in North America and China.

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1859 in paleontology

Category:1850s in paleontology Paleontology.

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1865 in paleontology

Category:1860s in paleontology Paleontology Paleontology 5 Paleontology, 1865 In.

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See also

Natural history of Maryland

Science and technology in Maryland

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleontology_in_Maryland

Also known as Prehistoric Maryland.

, Hill, Inland sea, Invertebrate, Iron, James W. Gidley, John Bell Hatcher, Joseph Leidy, Lake, Late Cretaceous, Late Jurassic, Late Triassic, Lemming, Lenape, Lepidodendron, Lightning, Limestone, List of U.S. state dinosaurs, List of U.S. state fossils, Long-tailed shrew, Maryland, Maryland Science Center, Mastodon, Megatherium, Mesozoic, Mink, Miocene, Mississippi River, Monster, Mountain pass, Muirkirk, Maryland, Muricidae, Museum, Muskox, Muskrat, National Museum of Natural History, Ordovician, Ostracod, Othniel Charles Marsh, Otter, Paleocene, Paleontology, Paleontology in Delaware, Paleontology in Pennsylvania, Paleontology in Virginia, Paleontology in Washington, D.C., Paleontology in West Virginia, Paleozoic, Pangaea, Peale Museum, Peccary, Permian, Pika, Pleistocene, Porcupine, Precambrian, Priconodon, Prince George's County, Maryland, Puma (genus), Quaternary glaciation, Red squirrel, Richard Swann Lull, Sauropoda, Sea, Sea turtle, Severn Formation, Smilodon, Smithsonian Institution, Snail, Solomons, Maryland, Tapir, Theropoda, Tyrannosaurus, United States, Wolverine, Woodland, Woolly mammoth, Zapodidae, 1859 in paleontology, 1865 in paleontology.