Panjagan, the Glossary
Panjagān was either a projectile weapon or an archery technique used by the late military of Sasanian Persia, by which a volley of five arrows was shot.[1]
Table of Contents
22 relations: Abu Mansur Mauhub al-Jawaliqi, Ahmad Tafazzoli, Al-Jahiz, Al-Maqdisi, Al-Tabari, Arabic, Archery, Asawira, Aswaran, Basra, Battle of Hadhramaut, Clifford Edmund Bosworth, Crossbow, Kaveh Farrokh, Mad minute, Middle Persian, Military of the Sasanian Empire, Polybolos, Ranged weapon, Repeating crossbow, Second Fitna, Turco-Persian wars.
- Crossbows
- History of archery
- Lost inventions
- Medieval archery
- Medieval weapons
- Military equipment of Asia
- Military history of the Sasanian Empire
- Projectile weapons
- Weapons of Iran
Abu Mansur Mauhub al-Jawaliqi
Abū Manṣūr Mauhūb al-Jawālīqī (April 1074–17 July 1144) was an Arab grammarian born in Baghdād, where he studied philology under Khātib al-Tibrizī (1030 - 1109) and became famous for his handwriting.
See Panjagan and Abu Mansur Mauhub al-Jawaliqi
Ahmad Tafazzoli
Ahmad Tafazzoli (December 16, 1937, Isfahan – January 15, 1997, Tehran) (احمد تفضلی) was an Iranian Iranist and professor of ancient Iranian languages and culture at Tehran University.
See Panjagan and Ahmad Tafazzoli
Al-Jahiz
Abu Uthman Amr ibn Bahr al-Kinani al-Basri (translit), commonly known as al-Jahiz (lit), was an Arabic polymath and author of works of literature (including theory and criticism), theology, zoology, philosophy, grammar, dialectics, rhetoric, philology, linguistics, and politico-religious polemics.
Al-Maqdisi
Shams al-Din Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Abi Bakr (translit; 991), commonly known by the nisba al-Maqdisi (translit) or al-Muqaddasī (ٱلْمُقَدَّسِي) was a medieval Palestinian Arab geographer, author of Aḥsan al-taqāsīm fī maʿrifat al-aqālīm (The Best Divisions in the Knowledge of the Regions), as well as author of the book, Description of Syria (Including Palestine).
Al-Tabari
Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Jarīr ibn Yazīd al-Ṭabarī (أَبُو جَعْفَر مُحَمَّد بْن جَرِير بْن يَزِيد ٱلطَّبَرِيّ; 839–923 CE / 224–310 AH), commonly known as al-Ṭabarī (ٱلطَّبَرِيّ), was a Sunni Muslim scholar, polymath, traditionalist, historian, exegete, jurist, and theologian from Amol, Tabaristan, present-day Iran.
Arabic
Arabic (اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ, or عَرَبِيّ, or) is a Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world.
Archery
Archery is the sport, practice, or skill of using a bow to shoot arrows. Panjagan and Archery are medieval archery.
Asawira
The Asawira (أساورة) were a military unit of the Rashidun and Umayyad Caliphate.
Aswaran
The Aswārān (singular aswār), also spelled Asbārān and Savaran, was a cavalry force that formed the backbone of the army of the Sasanian Empire.
Basra
Basra (al-Baṣrah) is a city in southern Iraq.
Battle of Hadhramaut
The Battle of Hadhramaut took place in 570 between the armies of the Sasanian Empire under the command of Spahbed Vahrez and Aksumite forces under King Masruq ibn Abraha.
See Panjagan and Battle of Hadhramaut
Clifford Edmund Bosworth
Clifford Edmund Bosworth FBA (29 December 1928 – 28 February 2015) was an English historian and Orientalist, specialising in Arabic and Iranian studies.
See Panjagan and Clifford Edmund Bosworth
Crossbow
A crossbow is a ranged weapon using an elastic launching device consisting of a bow-like assembly called a prod, mounted horizontally on a main frame called a tiller, which is hand-held in a similar fashion to the stock of a long gun. Panjagan and crossbow are ancient weapons, crossbows and medieval weapons.
Kaveh Farrokh
Kaveh Farrokh (کاوه فرخ) is a Greek author of several academic books and peer-reviewed publications specializing in Iranian history, and has been a frequent lecturer on Iran-related topics at the University of British Columbia as part of the UBC Continuing Education program.
See Panjagan and Kaveh Farrokh
Mad minute
The Mad Minute was a pre-World War I bolt-action rifle speed shooting exercise used by British Army riflemen, using the Lee–Enfield service rifle.
Middle Persian
Middle Persian, also known by its endonym Pārsīk or Pārsīg (Pahlavi script: 𐭯𐭠𐭫𐭮𐭩𐭪, Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫘𐫏𐫐, Avestan script: 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬯𐬍𐬐) in its later form, is a Western Middle Iranian language which became the literary language of the Sasanian Empire.
See Panjagan and Middle Persian
Military of the Sasanian Empire
The Sasanian army was the primary military body of the Sasanian armed forces, serving alongside the Sasanian navy.
See Panjagan and Military of the Sasanian Empire
Polybolos
The polybolos (the name means "multi-thrower" in Greek) was an ancient Greek repeating ballista, reputedly invented by Dionysius of Alexandria (a 3rd-century BC Greek engineer at the Rhodes arsenal) and used in antiquity. Panjagan and polybolos are Lost inventions and Projectile weapons.
Ranged weapon
A ranged weapon is any weapon that can engage targets beyond hand-to-hand distance, i.e. at distances greater than the physical reach of the user holding the weapon itself. Panjagan and ranged weapon are Projectile weapons.
See Panjagan and Ranged weapon
Repeating crossbow
The repeating crossbow, also known as the repeater crossbow, and the Zhuge crossbow (also romanized Chu-ko-nu) due to its association with the Three Kingdoms-era strategist Zhuge Liang (181–234 AD), is a crossbow invented during the Warring States period in China that combined the bow spanning, bolt placing, and shooting actions into one motion. Panjagan and repeating crossbow are crossbows.
See Panjagan and Repeating crossbow
Second Fitna
The Second Fitna was a period of general political and military disorder and civil war in the Islamic community during the early Umayyad Caliphate.
Turco-Persian wars
The term Turco-Persian wars can refer to two sets of conflicts between Turkic states and Persian states: The Göktürk–Persian wars, between the Göktürks and the Sasanian Empire.
See Panjagan and Turco-Persian wars
See also
Crossbows
- Arbalest
- Arbalist (crossbowman)
- Austroasiatic crossbow
- Big Joe 5 crossbow
- Bullet-shooting crossbow
- Crossbow
- Crossbow bolt
- Gastraphetes
- Genoese crossbowmen
- History of crossbows
- Laws on crossbows
- Leonardo's crossbow
- Match crossbow
- Panjagan
- Repeating crossbow
- Sauterelle
- Skåne lockbow
- Slurbow
- Ōyumi
History of archery
- Aiming stone
- Archery butt
- Assize of Arms of 1252
- Battle of Agincourt
- Battle of Crécy
- Belomancy
- Dhanurvidya Vilasamu
- English longbow
- Gorytos
- History of archery
- History of crossbows
- Kasagake
- Mary Rose
- Medieval archery
- Mongol bow
- Mounted archery
- Pítati
- Panjagan
- Parthian shot
- Scorton Arrow
- Shooting an apple off one's child's head
- Society of Archers
- St Mary's Butts
- Stone wrist-guard
- The Archer's Craft
- The Witchery of Archery
- Thumb ring
- Toxophilus
- Turkish archery
- Tōshiya
- Unlawful Games Act 1541
- Welsh bow
- William Tell
- Yabusame
- Yeoman
- Yeomen
Lost inventions
- Archimedes' heat ray
- Claw of Archimedes
- Damascus steel
- Death ray
- Flexible glass
- Girolamo Segato
- Greek fire
- List of lost inventions
- Mithridate
- Panjagan
- Polybolos
- Sloot Digital Coding System
- Starlite
- Stradivarius
- Teleforce
- Troy Hurtubise
Medieval archery
- Arab archery
- Arbalest
- Archer's stake
- Archery
- English longbow
- Franc-archer
- Gakgung
- Kitab fi ma'rifat 'ilm ramy al-siham
- Newington Butts
- Panjagan
- Welsh bow
- Yeoman archer
- Yumi
Medieval weapons
- Archer's stake
- Austroasiatic crossbow
- Bedil tombak
- Bow and arrow
- Caltrop
- Club (weapon)
- Crossbow
- Deer catcher (weapon)
- Fierce-fire Oil Cabinet
- Flail (weapon)
- Hand cannon
- Historiography of gunpowder and gun transmission
- History of gunpowder
- Horseman's pick
- List of medieval weapons
- Lucerne hammer
- Medieval artillery
- Medieval instruments of torture
- Meng Huo You
- Morning star (weapon)
- Panjagan
- Pernach
- Poleaxe
- Shield
- Swiss arms and armour
- Sword
- Threshal
- Throwing stick
- Timeline of the gunpowder age
- Viking Age arms and armour
- War hammer
- Weapons and armour in Anglo-Saxon England
Military equipment of Asia
- Panjagan
Military history of the Sasanian Empire
- Al-Abna'
- Gawri Wall
- Kanarang
- Kontos (weapon)
- Mard o mard
- Mesopotamian campaigns of Ardashir I
- Panjagan
- Sasanian defense lines
Projectile weapons
- Arrow
- Artillery
- Ballista
- Ballistic knife
- Bedil (term)
- Blowgun
- Bulgarian umbrella
- Carroballista
- Catapult
- Centrifugal gun
- Firearm
- Firearms
- Grenade launchers
- Gun
- Gun turret
- Hand mortar
- Harpoon
- Hypersonic weapon
- Kestros (weapon)
- Leach trench catapult
- Milkor 37/38mm and 40mm Stopper
- Missile launchers
- NCSIST 2.75in rockets remote weapon station
- Panjagan
- Polybolos
- Ranged weapon
- Rocket launchers
- Sauterelle
- Shooting
- Shooting sports
- Sling (weapon)
- Slingshot
- Water balloon launcher
- West Spring Gun
Weapons of Iran
- HESA Shahed 278
- HESA Shahed 285
- IAIO Toufan
- Iran and weapons of mass destruction
- Iranian underground missile bases
- Kaman 22 (UAV)
- Meraj (UAV)
- Mesbah 1
- Nasir (missile)
- Nazir rocket launcher (robot)
- Panjagan
- Qare'a (rocket launcher)
- Qods Talash
- Saba-248 (helicopter)
- Saegheh (rocket)
- Sedjil (air-to-air missile)
- Shahab (missile)
- Shahed drones
- Talaiyeh (missile)
- Zelzal-1
- Zelzal-2
- Zelzal-3
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panjagan
Also known as Banjakan, Banjakia, Banjakiah, Banjakiya, Banjakiyah, Banjakiyya, Banjakiyyah, Fanjasqan, Fanrajan, Panjagān.