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Parias, the Glossary

In medieval Spain, parias (from medieval Latin pariāre, "to make equal ", i.e. pay) were a form of tribute paid by the taifas of al-Andalus to the Christian kingdoms of the north.^[1]

60 relations: Al-Andalus, Alfonso VI of León and Castile, Almoravid dynasty, Aristocracy, Aureus, Cathedral, Córdoba, Spain, Cluny Abbey, County of Barcelona, Diccionario de la lengua española, Dinar, El Cid, Emirate of Granada, Encyclopædia Britannica, Ferdinand I of León, García II of Galicia, Henry I of England, Huesca, Hugh of Cluny, James I of Aragon, Jizya, Kingdom of Aragon, Kingdom of Castile, Kingdom of Galicia, Kingdom of León, Llobregat, Mark (currency), Málaga, Medieval Latin, Mithqal, Monastery, Peter the Venerable, Pons of Melgueil, Protection racket, Ramon Berenguer I, Count of Barcelona, Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona, Ramon Borrell, Count of Barcelona, Razzia (military), Reconquista, Richard A. Fletcher, Sancho II of Castile and León, Sancho IV of Pamplona, Sancho Ramírez, Sharia, Spain in the Middle Ages, Taifa, Taifa of Badajoz, Taifa of Granada, Taifa of Lérida, Taifa of Seville, ... Expand index (10 more) »
Economic history of Spain
History of al-Andalus
Taxation in Spain

Al-Andalus

Al-Andalus was the Muslim-ruled area of the Iberian Peninsula.

See Parias and Al-Andalus

Alfonso VI of León and Castile

Alfonso VI (1 July 1109), nicknamed the Brave (El Bravo) or the Valiant, was king of León (10651109), Galicia (10711109), and Castile (10721109).

See Parias and Alfonso VI of León and Castile

Almoravid dynasty

The Almoravid dynasty (lit) was a Berber Muslim dynasty centered in the territory of present-day Morocco.

See Parias and Almoravid dynasty

Aristocracy

Aristocracy is a form of government that places power in the hands of a small, privileged ruling class, the aristocrats.

See Parias and Aristocracy

Aureus

The aureus (aurei, 'golden', used as a noun) was a gold coin of ancient Rome originally valued at 25 pure silver denarii (sin. denarius).

See Parias and Aureus

Cathedral

A cathedral is a church that contains the of a bishop, thus serving as the central church of a diocese, conference, or episcopate.

See Parias and Cathedral

Córdoba, Spain

Córdoba, or sometimes Cordova, is a city in Andalusia, Spain, and the capital of the province of Córdoba.

See Parias and Córdoba, Spain

Cluny Abbey

Cluny Abbey (formerly also Cluni or Clugny) is a former Benedictine monastery in Cluny, Saône-et-Loire, France.

See Parias and Cluny Abbey

County of Barcelona

The County of Barcelona (Comitatus Barcinonensis, Comtat de Barcelona) was a polity in northeastern Iberian Peninsula, originally located in the southern frontier region of the Carolingian Empire.

See Parias and County of Barcelona

Diccionario de la lengua española

The Diccionario de la lengua española (DLE; English: Dictionary of the Spanish language) is the authoritative dictionary of the Spanish language.

See Parias and Diccionario de la lengua española

Dinar

The dinar is the name of the principal currency unit in several countries near the Mediterranean Sea, with a more widespread historical use.

See Parias and Dinar

El Cid

Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar (– 10 July 1099) was a Castilian knight and ruler in medieval Spain.

See Parias and El Cid

The Emirate of Granada, also known as the Nasrid Kingdom of Granada, was an Islamic polity in the southern Iberian Peninsula during the Late Middle Ages, ruled by the Nasrid dynasty. Parias and Emirate of Granada are history of al-Andalus.

See Parias and Emirate of Granada

Encyclopædia Britannica

The British Encyclopaedia is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia.

See Parias and Encyclopædia Britannica

Ferdinand I of León

Ferdinand I (1015 – 24 December 1065), called the Great (el Magno), was the count of Castile from his uncle's death in 1029 and the king of León after defeating his brother-in-law in 1037.

See Parias and Ferdinand I of León

García II of Galicia

García II (1041/April 104322 March 1090), King of Galicia, was the youngest of the three sons and heirs of Ferdinand I, King of Castile and León, and Sancha of León, whose Leonese inheritance included the lands García would be given.

See Parias and García II of Galicia

Henry I of England

Henry I (– 1 December 1135), also known as Henry Beauclerc, was King of England from 1100 to his death in 1135.

See Parias and Henry I of England

Huesca

Huesca (Uesca) is a city in north-eastern Spain, within the autonomous community of Aragon.

See Parias and Huesca

Hugh of Cluny

Hugh (13 May 1024 – 29 April 1109), sometimes called Hugh the Great or Hugh of Semur, was the Abbot of Cluny from 1049 until his death.

See Parias and Hugh of Cluny

James I of Aragon

James I the Conqueror (Jaume el Conqueridor; Aragonese: Chaime I o Conqueridor; 2 February 1208 – 27 July 1276) was King of Aragon, Count of Barcelona and Lord of Montpellier from 1213 to 1276; King of Majorca from 1231 to 1276; and Valencia from 1238 to 1276.

See Parias and James I of Aragon

Jizya

Jizya (jizya), or jizyah, is a tax historically levied on dhimmis, that is, protected non-Muslim subjects of a state governed by Islamic law.

See Parias and Jizya

Kingdom of Aragon

The Kingdom of Aragon (Reino d'Aragón; Regne d'Aragó; Regnum Aragoniae; Reino de Aragón) or Imperial Aragon (Aragón Imperial) was a medieval and early modern kingdom on the Iberian Peninsula, corresponding to the modern-day autonomous community of Aragon, in Spain.

See Parias and Kingdom of Aragon

Kingdom of Castile

The Kingdom of Castile (Reino de Castilla: Regnum Castellae) was a polity in the Iberian Peninsula during the Middle Ages.

See Parias and Kingdom of Castile

Kingdom of Galicia

The Kingdom of Galicia (Reino de Galicia, or Galiza; Reino de Galicia; Reino da Galiza; Galliciense Regnum) was a political entity located in southwestern Europe, which at its territorial zenith occupied the entire northwest of the Iberian Peninsula.

See Parias and Kingdom of Galicia

Kingdom of León

The Kingdom of León was an independent kingdom situated in the northwest region of the Iberian Peninsula.

See Parias and Kingdom of León

Llobregat

The Llobregat is the second longest river in Catalonia, Spain, after the Ter.

See Parias and Llobregat

Mark (currency)

The mark was a currency or unit of account in many states.

See Parias and Mark (currency)

Málaga

Málaga is a municipality of Spain, capital of the Province of Málaga, in the autonomous community of Andalusia.

See Parias and Málaga

Medieval Latin

Medieval Latin was the form of Literary Latin used in Roman Catholic Western Europe during the Middle Ages.

See Parias and Medieval Latin

Mithqal

Mithqāl (مثقال) is a unit of mass equal to which is mostly used for measuring precious metals, such as gold, and other commodities, like saffron.

See Parias and Mithqal

Monastery

A monastery is a building or complex of buildings comprising the domestic quarters and workplaces of monastics, monks or nuns, whether living in communities or alone (hermits).

See Parias and Monastery

Peter the Venerable

Peter the Venerable (– 25 December 1156), also known as Peter of Montboissier, was the abbot of the Benedictine abbey of Cluny.

See Parias and Peter the Venerable

Pons of Melgueil

Pons of Melgueil (c. 1075 – 1126) was the seventh Abbot of Cluny from 1109 to 1122.

See Parias and Pons of Melgueil

Protection racket

A protection racket is a type of racket and a scheme of organized crime perpetrated by a potentially hazardous organized crime group that generally guarantees protection outside the sanction of the law to another entity or individual from violence, robbery, ransacking, arson, vandalism, and other such threats, in exchange for payments at regular intervals.

See Parias and Protection racket

Ramon Berenguer I, Count of Barcelona

Ramon Berenguer I (1023 – 26 May 1076), called the Old (el Vell, le Vieux), was Count of Barcelona in 1035–1076.

See Parias and Ramon Berenguer I, Count of Barcelona

Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona

Ramon Berenguer IV (c. 1114 – 6 August 1162, Anglicized Raymond Berengar IV), sometimes called the Saint, was the count of Barcelona and the consort of Aragon who brought about the union of the County of Barcelona with the Kingdom of Aragon to form the Crown of Aragon.

See Parias and Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona

Ramon Borrell, Count of Barcelona

Ramon Borrell (Ramon Borrell, Ramón Borrell; 972–1017) was count of Barcelona, Girona and Ausona from 992.

See Parias and Ramon Borrell, Count of Barcelona

Razzia (military)

A razzia is a surprise attack against an enemy settlement.

See Parias and Razzia (military)

Reconquista

The Reconquista (Spanish and Portuguese for "reconquest") or the reconquest of al-Andalus was the successful series of military campaigns that European Christian kingdoms waged against the Muslim kingdoms following the Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula by the Umayyad Caliphate.

See Parias and Reconquista

Richard A. Fletcher

Richard Alexander Fletcher (28 March 1944, in York, England – 28 February 2005, in Nunnington, England) was a British historian who specialised in the medieval period.

See Parias and Richard A. Fletcher

Sancho II of Castile and León

Sancho II (1036/1038 – 7 October 1072), called the Strong (el Fuerte), was King of Castile (1065–72), Galicia (1071–72) and León (1072).

See Parias and Sancho II of Castile and León

Sancho IV of Pamplona

Sancho Garcés IV (Antso IV.a Gartzez; 1039 – 4 June 1076), nicknamed Sancho of Peñalén (Antso Peñalengoa, Sancho el de Peñalén) was King of Pamplona from 1054 until his death.

See Parias and Sancho IV of Pamplona

Sancho Ramírez

Sancho Ramírez (1042 – 4 June 1094) was King of Aragon from 1063 until 1094 and King of Pamplona from 1076 under the name of Sancho V (Antso V.a Ramirez).

See Parias and Sancho Ramírez

Sharia

Sharia (sharīʿah) is a body of religious law that forms a part of the Islamic tradition based on scriptures of Islam, particularly the Quran and hadith.

See Parias and Sharia

Spain in the Middle Ages

Spain in the Middle Ages is a period in the history of Spain that began in the 5th century following the fall of the Western Roman Empire and ended with the beginning of the early modern period in 1492.

See Parias and Spain in the Middle Ages

Taifa

The taifas (from طائفة ṭā'ifa, plural طوائف ṭawā'if, meaning "party, band, faction") were the independent Muslim principalities and kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula (modern Portugal and Spain), referred to by Muslims as al-Andalus, that emerged from the decline and fall of the Umayyad Caliphate of Córdoba between 1009 and 1031.

See Parias and Taifa

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parias

, Taifa of Toledo, Taifa of Tortosa, Taifa of Valencia, Taifa of Zaragoza, Thomas N. Bisson, Tribute, Tudela, Navarre, Umayyad state of Córdoba, Vassal, Vega de Granada.

Parias, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

Economic history of Spain

History of al-Andalus

Taxation in Spain

References