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Parni, the Glossary

The Parni (Πάρνοι, Parnoi), Aparni (Ἄπαρνοι, Aparnoi) or Parnians were an East Iranian people who lived around the Ochus (Ὧχος Okhos) (Tejen) River, southeast of the Caspian Sea.^[1]

44 relations: Andragoras (Seleucid satrap), Antioch, Antiochus II Theos, Antiochus III the Great, Ardashir I, Armenia, Armenian language, Arsaces I of Parthia, Arsaces II of Parthia, Artaxerxes II, Balkan Region, Battle of Mount Labus, Caspian Sea, Dahae, David Bivar, Dehistan/Mishrian, Eastern Iranian languages, Greater Khorasan, Hari (Afghanistan), Iran, Iranian languages, Istakhr, Justin (historian), Medes, Panj (river), Parni conquest of Parthia, Parthia, Parthian Empire, Parthian language, Phraates I, Ptolemy III Euergetes, Punitive expedition, Quchan, Saka, Sasanian Empire, Satrap, Scythians, Seleucid Empire, Seleucus II Callinicus, Sistan, Strabo, Tiridates, Tiridates I of Parthia, Turkmenistan.
Dahae
Parthian Empire

Andragoras (Seleucid satrap)

Andragoras (Ἀνδραγόρας; died 238 BC) was an Iranian satrap of the Seleucid provinces of Parthia and Hyrcania under the Seleucid rulers Antiochus I Soter and Antiochus II Theos.

See Parni and Andragoras (Seleucid satrap)

Antioch on the Orontes (Antiókheia hē epì Oróntou)Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπὶ Ὀρόντου; or Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπὶ Δάφνῃ "Antioch on Daphne"; or Ἀντιόχεια ἡ Μεγάλη "Antioch the Great"; Antiochia ad Orontem; Անտիոք Antiokʽ; ܐܢܛܝܘܟܝܐ Anṭiokya; אנטיוכיה, Anṭiyokhya; أنطاكية, Anṭākiya; انطاکیه; Antakya.

See Parni and Antioch

Antiochus II Theos

Antiochus II Theos (Ἀντίοχος Θεός,; 286 – July 246 BC) was a Greek king of the Hellenistic Seleucid Empire who reigned from 261 to 246 BC.

See Parni and Antiochus II Theos

Antiochus III the Great

Antiochus III the Great (Ἀντίοχος ὁ Μέγας; 3 July 187 BC) was a Greek Hellenistic king and the 6th ruler of the Seleucid Empire, reigning from 223 to 187 BC.

See Parni and Antiochus III the Great

Ardashir I

Ardashir I (𐭠𐭥𐭲𐭧𐭱𐭲𐭥; transl), also known as Ardashir the Unifier (180–242 AD), was the founder of the Persian Sasanian Empire.

See Parni and Ardashir I

Armenia

Armenia, officially the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of West Asia.

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Armenian language

Armenian (endonym) is an Indo-European language and the sole member of the independent branch of the Armenian language family.

See Parni and Armenian language

Arsaces I of Parthia

Arsaces I (from Ἀρσάκης; in 𐭀𐭓𐭔𐭊 Aršak) was the first king of Parthia, ruling from 247 BC to 217 BC, as well as the founder and eponym of the Arsacid dynasty of Parthia.

See Parni and Arsaces I of Parthia

Arsaces II of Parthia

Arsaces II (from Ἀρσάκης; in 𐭀𐭓𐭔𐭊 Aršak, اشک Ašk), was the Arsacid king of Parthia from 217 BC to 191 BC.

See Parni and Arsaces II of Parthia

Artaxerxes II

Arses (Ἄρσης; 445 – 359/8 BC), known by his regnal name Artaxerxes II (𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂; Ἀρταξέρξης), was King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire from 405/4 BC to 358 BC.

See Parni and Artaxerxes II

Balkan Region

Balkan Region (Balkan welaýaty, Балкан велаяты) is the westernmost of the five regions of Turkmenistan.

See Parni and Balkan Region

Battle of Mount Labus

The Battle of Mount Labus was fought in 209 BCE between the Seleucid Empire under Antiochus III and the Parthians of Arsaces II.

See Parni and Battle of Mount Labus

Caspian Sea

The Caspian Sea is the world's largest inland body of water, often described as the world's largest lake and sometimes referred to as a full-fledged sea.

See Parni and Caspian Sea

Dahae

The Dahae, also known as the Daae, Dahas or Dahaeans (translit; translit; Δααι,; Δαι,; Δασαι,; Dahae; p; Persian: داه‍ان) were an ancient Eastern Iranian nomadic tribal confederation, who inhabited the steppes of Central Asia. Parni and Dahae are Iranian nomads.

See Parni and Dahae

David Bivar

Adrian David Hugh Bivar, FRAS (abbreviated A.D.H. Bivar) (1926 - 2015) was a British numismatist and archaeologist, who was Emeritus Professor of Iranian Studies at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London.

See Parni and David Bivar

Dehistan/Mishrian

The former city of Dehistan/Mashhad-i Misrian, now in the Balkan Region of western Turkmenistan, was a major economic center from the 10th to the 14th centuries CE.

See Parni and Dehistan/Mishrian

Eastern Iranian languages

The Eastern Iranian languages are a subgroup of the Iranian languages, having emerged during the Middle Iranian era (4th century BC to 9th century AD).

See Parni and Eastern Iranian languages

Greater Khorasan

Greater KhorāsānDabeersiaghi, Commentary on Safarnâma-e Nâsir Khusraw, 6th Ed.

See Parni and Greater Khorasan

Hari (Afghanistan)

The Hari River (or translit; د هري سیند) or Herat River or Tejen River or Harirud is a river flowing from the mountains of central Afghanistan to Turkmenistan, where it forms the Tejen oasis and disappears in the Karakum Desert.

See Parni and Hari (Afghanistan)

Iran

Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI), also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Turkey to the northwest and Iraq to the west, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea, and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south.

See Parni and Iran

Iranian languages

The Iranian languages, also called the Iranic languages, are a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages in the Indo-European language family that are spoken natively by the Iranian peoples, predominantly in the Iranian Plateau.

See Parni and Iranian languages

Istakhr

Istakhr (Middle Persian romanized: Stakhr, translit also spelt استخر in modern literature) was an ancient city in Fars province, north of Persepolis in southwestern Iran.

See Parni and Istakhr

Justin (historian)

Justin (Marcus Junianus Justinus Frontinus; fl. century) was a Latin writer and historian who lived under the Roman Empire.

See Parni and Justin (historian)

Medes

The Medes (Old Persian: 𐎶𐎠𐎭; Akkadian: 13px, 13px; Ancient Greek: Μῆδοι; Latin: Medi) were an ancient Iranian people who spoke the Median language and who inhabited an area known as Media between western and northern Iran. Around the 11th century BC, they occupied the mountainous region of northwestern Iran and the northeastern and eastern region of Mesopotamia in the vicinity of Ecbatana (present-day Hamadan).

See Parni and Medes

Panj (river)

The Panj (Пяндж; رودخانه پنج; "River Five") (Панҷ, پنج; "Five"), traditionally known as the Ochus River and also known as Pyandzh (derived from its Slavic word ("Pyandz"), is a river in Afghanistan and Tajikistan and is a tributary of the Amu Darya.

See Parni and Panj (river)

Parni conquest of Parthia

In 245 BC, Andragoras, the Seleucid governor (satrap) of Parthia ("roughly western Khurasan".) proclaimed independence from the Seleucids, when - following the death of Antiochus II - Ptolemy III seized control of the Seleucid capital at Antioch, and "so left the future of the Seleucid dynasty for a moment in question.".

See Parni and Parni conquest of Parthia

Parthia

Parthia (𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺 Parθava; 𐭐𐭓𐭕𐭅Parθaw; 𐭯𐭫𐭮𐭥𐭡𐭥 Pahlaw) is a historical region located in northeastern Greater Iran. Parni and Parthia are Parthian Empire.

See Parni and Parthia

Parthian Empire

The Parthian Empire, also known as the Arsacid Empire, was a major Iranian political and cultural power centered in ancient Iran from 247 BC to 224 AD.

See Parni and Parthian Empire

Parthian language

The Parthian language, also known as Arsacid Pahlavi and Pahlawānīg, is an extinct ancient Northwestern Iranian language once spoken in Parthia, a region situated in present-day northeastern Iran and Turkmenistan. Parni and Parthian language are Parthian Empire.

See Parni and Parthian language

Phraates I

Phraates I (𐭐𐭓𐭇𐭕 Frahāt) was king of the Arsacid dynasty from 170/168 BC to 165/64 BC.

See Parni and Phraates I

Ptolemy III Euergetes

Ptolemy III Euergetes (Ptolemaîos Euergétēs, "Ptolemy the Benefactor"; c. 280 – November/December 222 BC) was the third pharaoh of the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt from 246 to 222 BC.

See Parni and Ptolemy III Euergetes

Punitive expedition

A punitive expedition is a military journey undertaken to punish a political entity or any group of people outside the borders of the punishing state or union.

See Parni and Punitive expedition

Quchan

Quchan (قوچان) is a city in the Central District of Quchan County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.

See Parni and Quchan

Saka

The Saka were a group of nomadic Eastern Iranian peoples who historically inhabited the northern and eastern Eurasian Steppe and the Tarim Basin. Parni and Saka are Iranian nomads.

See Parni and Saka

Sasanian Empire

The Sasanian Empire or Sassanid Empire, and officially known as Eranshahr ("Land/Empire of the Iranians"), was the last Iranian empire before the early Muslim conquests of the 7th to 8th centuries.

See Parni and Sasanian Empire

Satrap

A satrap was a governor of the provinces of the ancient Median and Persian (Achaemenid) Empires and in several of their successors, such as in the Sasanian Empire and the Hellenistic empires.

See Parni and Satrap

Scythians

The Scythians or Scyths (but note Scytho- in composition) and sometimes also referred to as the Pontic Scythians, were an ancient Eastern Iranic equestrian nomadic people who had migrated during the 9th to 8th centuries BC from Central Asia to the Pontic Steppe in modern-day Ukraine and Southern Russia, where they remained established from the 7th century BC until the 3rd century BC. Parni and Scythians are Iranian nomads.

See Parni and Scythians

Seleucid Empire

The Seleucid Empire (lit) was a Greek power in West Asia during the Hellenistic period.

See Parni and Seleucid Empire

Seleucus II Callinicus

Seleucus II Callinicus Pogon (Σέλευκος Β΄ ὁ Καλλίνικος ὁ Πώγων; Kallinikos means "beautifully triumphant"; Pogon means "the Beard"; July/August 265 BC – December 225 BC), was a ruler of the Hellenistic Seleucid Empire, who reigned from 246 BC to 225 BC.

See Parni and Seleucus II Callinicus

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parni

Also known as Aparn, Aparni, Aparns, Parni Clan, Parnian, Parns.

Parni, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

Dahae

Parthian Empire

References