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Pavel Bergmann, the Glossary

Pavel Bergmann (14 February 1930, in Prague – 17 April 2005, in Prague) was a Czech historian, philosopher, a signatory of the Charter 77 manifesto, and a founding member of the Civic Forum.^[1]

35 relations: Amnesty International, Antonín Novotný, Artur London, Auschwitz concentration camp, Berlin, Charles University, Charter 77, Civic Forum, Civil resistance, Czech Republic, Czechoslovakia, Dissident, František Roubík, Gestapo, Hannah Arendt, Jan Patočka, Josef Smrkovský, List of Czech and Slovak Jews, List of Holocaust survivors, Mauthausen concentration camp, Nazism, Peter Weiss, Prague, Prague Spring, Psychology, Rudolf Battěk, Rudolf Slánský, Social Democracy (Czech Republic), Sociology, Stalinism, Teplice, The Holocaust, Theresienstadt Ghetto, Václav Havel, Velvet Revolution.
20th-century Czech Jews
21st-century Czech Jews
People of the Velvet Revolution

Amnesty International

Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom.

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Antonín Novotný

Antonín Josef Novotný (10 December 1904 – 28 January 1975) was a Czechoslovak politician, known as the president of Czechoslovakia from 1957 to 1968.

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Artur London

Artur London (1 February 1915 – 8 November 1986) was a Czechoslovak communist politician and co-defendant in the Slánský Trial in 1952.

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Auschwitz concentration camp (also KL Auschwitz or KZ Auschwitz) was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland (in a portion annexed into Germany in 1939) during World War II and the Holocaust.

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Berlin

Berlin is the capital and largest city of Germany, both by area and by population.

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Charles University

Charles University (CUNI; Univerzita Karlova, UK; Universitas Carolina; Karls-Universität), or historically as the University of Prague (Universitas Pragensis), is the largest and best-ranked university in the Czech Republic. It is one of the oldest universities in the world in continuous operation, the first university north of the Alps and east of Paris.

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Charter 77

Charter 77 (Charta 77 in Czech and Slovak) was an informal civic initiative in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic from 1976 to 1992, named after the document Charter 77 from January 1977. Pavel Bergmann and Charter 77 are Charter 77 signatories.

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Civic Forum

The Civic Forum (Czech: Občanské fórum, OF) was a political movement in the Czech part of Czechoslovakia, established during the Velvet Revolution in 1989.

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Civil resistance

Civil resistance is a form of political action that relies on the use of nonviolent resistance by ordinary people to challenge a particular power, force, policy or regime.

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Czech Republic

The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe.

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Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakia (Czech and Československo, Česko-Slovensko) was a landlocked state in Central Europe, created in 1918, when it declared its independence from Austria-Hungary.

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Dissident

A dissident is a person who actively challenges an established political or religious system, doctrine, belief, policy, or institution.

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František Roubík

František Roubík (1890–1974) was an eminent Czech historian.

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Gestapo

The Geheime Staatspolizei, abbreviated Gestapo, was the official secret police of Nazi Germany and in German-occupied Europe.

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Hannah Arendt

Hannah Arendt (born Johanna Arendt; 14 October 1906 – 4 December 1975) was a German-American historian and philosopher.

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Jan Patočka

Jan Patočka (1 June 1907 – 13 March 1977) was a Czech philosopher. Pavel Bergmann and Jan Patočka are Charter 77 signatories.

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Josef Smrkovský

Josef Smrkovský (26 February 1911 – 15 January 1974) was a Czechoslovak politician and a member of the Communist Party reform wing during the 1968 Prague Spring.

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List of Czech and Slovak Jews

There was a large and thriving community of Jews, both religious and secular, in Czechoslovakia before World War II.

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List of Holocaust survivors

The people on this list are or were survivors of Nazi Germany's attempt to exterminate the Jewish people in Europe before and during World War II.

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Mauthausen concentration camp

Mauthausen was a Nazi concentration camp on a hill above the market town of Mauthausen (roughly east of Linz), Upper Austria.

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Nazism

Nazism, formally National Socialism (NS; Nationalsozialismus), is the far-right totalitarian socio-political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Germany.

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Peter Weiss

Peter Ulrich Weiss (8 November 1916 – 10 May 1982) was a German writer, painter, graphic artist, and experimental filmmaker of adopted Swedish nationality.

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Prague

Prague (Praha) is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia.

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Prague Spring

The Prague Spring (Pražské jaro, Pražská jar) was a period of political liberalization and mass protest in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic.

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Psychology

Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior.

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Rudolf Battěk

Rudolf Battěk (2 November 1924 – 17 March 2013) was a Czech sociologist, politician, and political dissident during Czechoslovakia Communist era. Pavel Bergmann and Rudolf Battěk are Charter 77 signatories and people of the Velvet Revolution.

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Rudolf Slánský

Rudolf Slánský (31 July 1901 – 3 December 1952) was a leading Czech Communist politician.

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Social Democracy (Sociální demokracie, SOCDEM), known as the Czech Social Democratic Party (Česká strana sociálně demokratická, ČSSD) until 10 June 2023, is a social-democratic political party in the Czech Republic.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavel_Bergmann

Pavel Bergmann, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

20th-century Czech Jews

21st-century Czech Jews

People of the Velvet Revolution

References