Peaceful coexistence, the Glossary
Peaceful coexistence (translit) was a theory, developed and applied by the Soviet Union at various points during the Cold War in the context of primarily Marxist–Leninist foreign policy and adopted by Soviet-allied socialist states, according to which the Socialist Bloc could peacefully coexist with the capitalist bloc (i.e., U.S.-allied states).[1]
Table of Contents
76 relations: Air and Space Power Journal, Asia, Augusto Pinochet, Bandung Conference, Bay of Pigs Invasion, Beijing, Bolsheviks, Capitalism, Che Guevara, China, China–Ethiopia relations, China–Pakistan relations, Cold War, Communist armed conflicts in the Philippines, Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968–1989), Communist insurgency in Thailand, Communist party, Communist revolution, Constitution, Cuban Missile Crisis, Détente, Developed country, Eastern Bloc, Election, Enver Hoxha, Ferdinand Marcos, Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, Free trade, Geneva Summit (1955), Hoxhaism, India, International relations theory, Iran, Jawaharlal Nehru, List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa, Mao Zedong, Marxism, Marxism–Leninism, Middle East, Mobutu Sese Seko, Modus operandi, Mutual assured destruction, NATO, Neutral and Non-Aligned European States, Nikita Khrushchev, Nuclear warfare, On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People, Overseas Chinese, Peace movement, Peaceful Evolution theory, ... Expand index (26 more) »
- Cold War history of China
- Nikita Khrushchev
Air and Space Power Journal
The Air & Space Power Journal was the name of the flagship journal of the Department of the United States Air Force from 2001 to 2021.
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Asia
Asia is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population.
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Augusto Pinochet
Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte (25 November 1915 – 10 December 2006) was a Chilean army officer and military dictator who ruled Chile from 1973 to 1990.
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Bandung Conference
The first large-scale Asian–African or Afro–Asian Conference (Konferensi Asia–Afrika), also known as the Bandung Conference, was a meeting of Asian and African states, most of which were newly independent, which took place on 18–24 April 1955 in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
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Bay of Pigs Invasion
The Bay of Pigs Invasion (sometimes called Invasión de Playa Girón or Batalla de Playa Girón after the Playa Girón) was a failed military landing operation on the southwestern coast of Cuba in 1961 by the United States of America and the Cuban Democratic Revolutionary Front (DRF), consisting of Cuban exiles who opposed Fidel Castro's Cuban Revolution, clandestinely financed and directed by the U.S.
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Beijing
Beijing, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital of China.
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Bolsheviks
The Bolsheviks (italic,; from большинство,, 'majority'), led by Vladimir Lenin, were a far-left faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) which split with the Mensheviks at the Second Party Congress in 1903.
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Capitalism
Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit.
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Che Guevara
Ernesto "Che" Guevara (14 June 1928The date of birth recorded on was 14 June 1928, although one tertiary source, (Julia Constenla, quoted by Jon Lee Anderson), asserts that he was actually born on 14 May of that year. Constenla alleges that she was told by Che's mother, Celia de la Serna, that she was already pregnant when she and Ernesto Guevara Lynch were married and that the date on the birth certificate of their son was forged to make it appear that he was born a month later than the actual date to avoid scandal.
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China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.
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China–Ethiopia relations
People's Republic of China–Ethiopia relations were established in 1970.
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China–Pakistan relations
China–Pakistan relations (中国—巴基斯坦关系; چین پاک تعلقات), also referred to as Chinese-Pakistani relations or Sino–Pakistani relations, refers to the bilateral relations between the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of China (PRC).
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Cold War
The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc, that started in 1947, two years after the end of World War II, and lasted until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.
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Communist armed conflicts in the Philippines
The history of communist armed conflicts in the Philippines is closely related to the history of Communism in the Philippines, with various armed conflict linked to the armed wings of the various communist organizations that have evolved since 1930.
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Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968–1989)
The Communist insurgency in Malaysia, also known as the Second Malayan Emergency (Perang insurgensi melawan pengganas komunis or Darurat Kedua), was an armed conflict which occurred in Malaysia from 1968 to 1989, between the Malayan Communist Party (MCP) and Malaysian federal security forces.
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Communist insurgency in Thailand
The communist insurgency in Thailand was a guerrilla war lasting from 1965 until 1983, fought mainly between the Communist Party of Thailand (CPT) and the government of Thailand.
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Communist party
A communist party is a political party that seeks to realize the socio-economic goals of communism.
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Communist revolution
A communist revolution is a proletarian revolution inspired by the ideas of Marxism that aims to replace capitalism with communism.
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Constitution
A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organization or other type of entity, and commonly determines how that entity is to be governed.
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Cuban Missile Crisis
The Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as the October Crisis (Crisis de Octubre) in Cuba, or the Caribbean Crisis, was a 13-day confrontation between the governments of the United States and the Soviet Union, when American deployments of nuclear missiles in Italy and Turkey were matched by Soviet deployments of nuclear missiles in Cuba. Peaceful coexistence and Cuban Missile Crisis are Nikita Khrushchev.
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Détente
Détente (paren) is the relaxation of strained relations, especially political ones, through verbal communication. Peaceful coexistence and Détente are foreign relations of China and foreign relations of the Soviet Union.
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Developed country
A developed country, or advanced country, is a sovereign state that has a high quality of life, developed economy, and advanced technological infrastructure relative to other less industrialized nations.
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Eastern Bloc
The Eastern Bloc, also known as the Communist Bloc (Combloc), the Socialist Bloc, and the Soviet Bloc, was the unofficial coalition of communist states of Central and Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America that were aligned with the Soviet Union and existed during the Cold War (1947–1991).
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Election
An election is a formal group decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual or multiple individuals to hold public office.
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Enver Hoxha
Enver Hoxha (16 October 190811 April 1985) was an Albanian communist politician who was the ruler of Albania from 1944 until his death in 1985.
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Ferdinand Marcos
--> Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos Sr. (September 11, 1917 – September 28, 1989) was a Filipino politician, dictator and kleptocrat who served as the tenth president of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986.
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Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence
The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence are the Chinese government's foreign relations principles first mentioned in the 1954 Sino-Indian Agreement.
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Free trade
Free trade is a trade policy that does not restrict imports or exports.
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Geneva Summit (1955)
The Geneva Summit of 1955 was a Cold War-era meeting in Geneva, Switzerland. Peaceful coexistence and Geneva Summit (1955) are Nikita Khrushchev.
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Hoxhaism
Hoxhaism is a variant of anti-revisionist Marxism–Leninism that developed in the late 1970s due to a split in the anti-revisionist movement, appearing after the ideological dispute between the Chinese Communist Party and the Party of Labour of Albania in 1978.
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India
India, officially the Republic of India (ISO), is a country in South Asia.
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International relations theory
International relations theory is the study of international relations (IR) from a theoretical perspective.
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Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI), also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Turkey to the northwest and Iraq to the west, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea, and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south.
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Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru (14 November 1889 – 27 May 1964) was an Indian anti-colonial nationalist, secular humanist, social democrat, author and statesman who was a central figure in India during the middle of the 20th century.
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List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa
This is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa.
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Mao Zedong
Mao Zedong (26 December 1893 – 9 September 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese politician, Marxist theorist, military strategist, poet, and revolutionary who was the founder of the People's Republic of China (PRC).
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Marxism
Marxism is a political philosophy and method of socioeconomic analysis.
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Marxism–Leninism
Marxism–Leninism is a communist ideology that became the largest faction of the communist movement in the world in the years following the October Revolution.
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Middle East
The Middle East (term originally coined in English Translations of this term in some of the region's major languages include: translit; translit; translit; script; translit; اوْرتاشرق; Orta Doğu.) is a geopolitical region encompassing the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, Turkey, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq.
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Mobutu Sese Seko
Mobutu Sese Seko Kuku Ngbendu wa za Banga (born Joseph-Désiré Mobutu; 14 October 1930 – 7 September 1997), often shortened to Mobutu Sese Seko or Mobutu and also known by his initials MSS, was a Congolese politician and military officer who was the 1st and only President of Zaire from 1971 to 1997.
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Modus operandi
A modus operandi (often shortened to M.O. or MO) is an individual’s habits of working, particularly in the context of business or criminal investigations, but also generally.
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Mutual assured destruction
Mutual assured destruction (MAD) is a doctrine of military strategy and national security policy which posits that a full-scale use of nuclear weapons by an attacker on a nuclear-armed defender with second-strike capabilities would result in the complete annihilation of both the attacker and the defender.
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NATO
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO; Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance of 32 member states—30 European and 2 North American. Peaceful coexistence and NATO are foreign relations of the Soviet Union.
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Neutral and Non-Aligned European States
Neutral and Non-Aligned European States, sometimes known by abbreviation NN states, was a Cold War era informal grouping of states in Europe which were neither part of NATO nor Warsaw Pact but were either neutral or members of the Non-Aligned Movement.
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Nikita Khrushchev
Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (– 11 September 1971) was First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964, and Chairman of the Council of Ministers (premier) from 1958 to 1964.
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Nuclear warfare
Nuclear warfare, also known as atomic warfare, is a military conflict or prepared political strategy that deploys nuclear weaponry.
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On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People
On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People is a 1957 essay by the Chinese Communist revolutionary Mao Zedong published during the Eleventh Session of the Supreme State Conference.
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Overseas Chinese
Overseas Chinese people are those of Chinese birth or ethnicity who reside outside mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau.
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Peace movement
A peace movement is a social movement which seeks to achieve ideals such as the ending of a particular war (or wars) or minimizing inter-human violence in a particular place or situation. Peaceful coexistence and peace movement are peace.
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Peaceful Evolution theory
The Peaceful Evolution theory or Peaceful Evolution in international political thought refers to a theory of effecting political transformation of the Chinese and Vietnamese socialist systems by peaceful means. Peaceful coexistence and peaceful Evolution theory are foreign relations of China, international relations theory and peace.
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Pope John Paul II
Pope John Paul II (Ioannes Paulus II; Jan Paweł II; Giovanni Paolo II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła,; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his death in 2005.
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Premier
Premier is a title for the head of government in central governments, state governments and local governments of some countries.
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Prime Minister of India
The prime minister of India (ISO) is the head of government of the Republic of India.
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Proxy war
In political science, a proxy war is as an armed conflict fought between two belligerents, wherein one belligerent is a non-state actor supported by an external third-party power.
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Red Army
The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Republic and, from 1922, the Soviet Union.
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Revisionism (Marxism)
Revisionism (Marxism), otherwise known as Marxist reformism, represents various ideas, principles, and theories that are based on a reform or revision of Marxism.
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Sino-Soviet split
The Sino-Soviet split was the gradual worsening of relations between the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) during the Cold War. Peaceful coexistence and Sino-Soviet split are Nikita Khrushchev.
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Socialism is an economic and political philosophy encompassing diverse economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production, as opposed to private ownership.
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Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a set of political theories and policies of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) that are seen by their proponents as representing Marxism–Leninism adapted to Chinese circumstances and specific time periods, consisting of Deng Xiaoping Theory, Three Represents (Jiang Zemin), Scientific Outlook on Development (Hu Jintao), and Xi Jinping Thought.
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A socialist state, socialist republic, or socialist country, sometimes referred to as a workers' state or workers' republic, is a sovereign state constitutionally dedicated to the establishment of socialism.
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Sovereignty
Sovereignty can generally be defined as supreme authority.
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Soviet Union
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.
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Taiwan
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia.
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Tanzania
Tanzania, officially the United Republic of Tanzania, (formerly Swahililand) is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region.
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Three Worlds Theory
The Three Worlds Theory (p), in the field of international relations, posits that the international system during the Cold War operated as three contradictory politico-economic worlds.
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Tibet
Tibet (Böd), or Greater Tibet, is a region in the western part of East Asia, covering much of the Tibetan Plateau and spanning about.
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United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is a diplomatic and political international organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.
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United States
The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.
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Vladimir Lenin
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (1870 – 21 January 1924), better known as Vladimir Lenin, was a Russian revolutionary, politician and political theorist.
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Warsaw Pact
The Warsaw Pact (WP), formally the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance (TFCMA), was a collective defense treaty signed in Warsaw, Poland, between the Soviet Union and seven other Eastern Bloc socialist republics of Central and Eastern Europe in May 1955, during the Cold War. Peaceful coexistence and Warsaw Pact are foreign relations of the Soviet Union.
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World Peace Council
The World Peace Council (WPC) is an international organization created in 1949 by the Cominform and propped up by the Soviet Union.
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World revolution
World revolution is the Marxist concept of overthrowing capitalism in all countries through the conscious revolutionary action of the organized working class.
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Zaire
Zaire, officially the Republic of Zaire, was the name of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 1971 to 1997.
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Zambia
Zambia, officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Central, Southern and East Africa.
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Zhou Enlai
Zhou Enlai (5 March 1898 – 8 January 1976) was a Chinese statesman, diplomat, and revolutionary who served as the first Premier of the People's Republic of China from September 1954 until his death in January 1976.
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1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China
The 1972 visit by United States president Richard Nixon to the People's Republic of China was an important strategic and diplomatic overture that marked the culmination of the Nixon administration's establishment of relations between the United States of America and the People's Republic of China after years of American diplomatic policy that favored the Republic of China in Taiwan.
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See also
Cold War history of China
- 1989 Sino-Soviet Summit
- 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
- Anita Parkhurst Willcox
- Anti-Rightist Campaign
- April 27 demonstrations
- Bamboo curtain
- Beijing Spring
- Beijing Students' Autonomous Federation
- Boluan Fanzheng
- Bombard the Headquarters
- Capitalist roader
- Chinese economic reform
- Counterattack the Right-Deviationist Reversal-of-Verdicts Trend
- Cultural Revolution
- Democracy Wall
- Dissidents in the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
- Gang of Four
- Great Leap Forward
- Hai Rui Dismissed from Office
- History of the People's Republic of China (1949–1976)
- History of the People's Republic of China (1976–1989)
- Japan–China Trade Agreement (1974)
- Land Reform Movement
- Left communism in China
- New Democracy
- One-child policy
- Peaceful coexistence
- People's war
- Production brigade
- Scar literature
- Sent-down youth
- Seven Thousand Cadres Conference
- Socialist Education Movement
- Sufan movement
- The Tragedy of Liberation
- Three Rules of Discipline and Eight Points for Attention
Nikita Khrushchev
- Albanian–Soviet split
- Communism in 20 years
- Crateology
- Cuban Missile Crisis
- De-satellization of the Socialist Republic of Romania
- Escalante affair
- Geneva Summit (1955)
- Great Debate (Cuba)
- K Blows Top
- Khrushchev Thaw
- Khrushchev dough
- Khrushchev: The Man and His Era
- Khrushchevka
- Kitchen Debate
- Kuzma's mother
- Manege Affair
- Nikita Khrushchev
- Peaceful coexistence
- Pushinka
- Roswell Garst
- Shoe-banging incident
- Sino-Soviet split
- Sovnarkhoz
- Sputnik 1
- State visit by Nikita Khrushchev to the United States
- Transfer of Crimea in the Soviet Union
- Virgin Lands campaign
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peaceful_coexistence
Also known as Foreign policy of the Nikta Khrushchev administration, Peaceful co existence, Peaceful co-existence.
, Pope John Paul II, Premier, Prime Minister of India, Proxy war, Red Army, Revisionism (Marxism), Sino-Soviet split, Socialism, Socialism with Chinese characteristics, Socialist state, Sovereignty, Soviet Union, Taiwan, Tanzania, Three Worlds Theory, Tibet, United Nations, United States, Vladimir Lenin, Warsaw Pact, World Peace Council, World revolution, Zaire, Zambia, Zhou Enlai, 1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China.