en.unionpedia.org

Pelagibacterales, the Glossary

Index Pelagibacterales

The Pelagibacterales are an order in the Alphaproteobacteria composed of free-living marine bacteria that make up roughly one in three cells at the ocean's surface.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 26 relations: Acaryochloris marina, Adenosine triphosphate, Alphaproteobacteria, Bacteria, Candidatus Pelagibacter communis, Citric acid cycle, Craig A. Carlson, Gluconeogenesis, Glycolysis, Glyoxylate cycle, Marine prokaryotes, Metagenomics, Methane, Methylphosphonic acid, Mitochondrion, Oligotroph, Order (biology), Oregon State University, Pelagibacteraceae, Photosynthesis, Prokaryote, Proteorhodopsin, Pseudomonadota, Retinol, Streamlining theory, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa.

  2. Alphaproteobacteria

Acaryochloris marina

Acaryochloris marina is a symbiotic species of the phylum Cyanobacteria that produces chlorophyll d, allowing it to use far-red light, at 770 nm wavelength.

See Pelagibacterales and Acaryochloris marina

Adenosine triphosphate

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a nucleotide that provides energy to drive and support many processes in living cells, such as muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, and chemical synthesis.

See Pelagibacterales and Adenosine triphosphate

Alphaproteobacteria

Alphaproteobacteria is a class of bacteria in the phylum Pseudomonadota (formerly "Proteobacteria").

See Pelagibacterales and Alphaproteobacteria

Bacteria

Bacteria (bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell.

See Pelagibacterales and Bacteria

Candidatus Pelagibacter communis

"Candidatus Pelagibacter", with the single species "Ca. P. communis", was isolated in 2002 and given a specific name, although it has not yet been described as required by the bacteriological code. Pelagibacterales and Candidatus Pelagibacter communis are Alphaproteobacteria.

See Pelagibacterales and Candidatus Pelagibacter communis

Citric acid cycle

The citric acid cycle—also known as the Krebs cycle, Szent–Györgyi–Krebs cycle or the TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle)—is a series of biochemical reactions to release the energy stored in nutrients through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.

See Pelagibacterales and Citric acid cycle

Craig A. Carlson

Craig Alexander Carlson (born 1963) is an American oceanographer.

See Pelagibacterales and Craig A. Carlson

Gluconeogenesis

Gluconeogenesis (GNG) is a metabolic pathway that results in the biosynthesis of glucose from certain non-carbohydrate carbon substrates.

See Pelagibacterales and Gluconeogenesis

Glycolysis

Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose into pyruvate and, in most organisms, occurs in the liquid part of cells (the cytosol).

See Pelagibacterales and Glycolysis

Glyoxylate cycle

The glyoxylate cycle, a variation of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, is an anabolic pathway occurring in plants, bacteria, protists, and fungi.

See Pelagibacterales and Glyoxylate cycle

Marine prokaryotes

|style.

See Pelagibacterales and Marine prokaryotes

Metagenomics is the study of genetic material recovered directly from environmental or clinical samples by a method called sequencing.

See Pelagibacterales and Metagenomics

Methane

Methane is a chemical compound with the chemical formula (one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms).

See Pelagibacterales and Methane

Methylphosphonic acid

Methylphosphonic acid is an organophosphorus compound with the chemical formula CH3P(O)(OH)2.

See Pelagibacterales and Methylphosphonic acid

Mitochondrion

A mitochondrion is an organelle found in the cells of most eukaryotes, such as animals, plants and fungi.

See Pelagibacterales and Mitochondrion

Oligotroph

An oligotroph is an organism that can live in an environment that offers very low levels of nutrients.

See Pelagibacterales and Oligotroph

Order (biology)

Order (ordo) is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy.

See Pelagibacterales and Order (biology)

Oregon State University

Oregon State University (OSU) is a public land-grant research university based in Corvallis, Oregon.

See Pelagibacterales and Oregon State University

Pelagibacteraceae

The Pelagibacteraceae are a family in the Alphaproteobacteria composed of free-living marine bacteria. Pelagibacterales and Pelagibacteraceae are Alphaproteobacteria.

See Pelagibacterales and Pelagibacteraceae

Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is a system of biological processes by which photosynthetic organisms, such as most plants, algae, and cyanobacteria, convert light energy, typically from sunlight, into the chemical energy necessary to fuel their metabolism.

See Pelagibacterales and Photosynthesis

Prokaryote

A prokaryote (less commonly spelled procaryote) is a single-cell organism whose cell lacks a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.

See Pelagibacterales and Prokaryote

Proteorhodopsin

Proteorhodopsin (also known as pRhodopsin) is a family of transmembrane proteins that use retinal as a chromophore for light-mediated functionality, in this case, a proton pump.

See Pelagibacterales and Proteorhodopsin

Pseudomonadota

Pseudomonadota (synonym Proteobacteria) is a major phylum of Gram-negative bacteria.

See Pelagibacterales and Pseudomonadota

Retinol

Retinol, also called vitamin A1, is a fat-soluble vitamin in the vitamin A family that is found in food and used as a dietary supplement.

See Pelagibacterales and Retinol

Streamlining theory

Genomic streamlining is a theory in evolutionary biology and microbial ecology that suggests that there is a reproductive benefit to prokaryotes having a smaller genome size with less non-coding DNA and fewer non-essential genes.

See Pelagibacterales and Streamlining theory

University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa

The University of Hawaii at Mānoa (University of Hawaii–Mānoa, UH Mānoa, Hawaiʻi, or simply UH) is a public land-grant research university in Mānoa, a neighborhood of Honolulu, Hawaii.

See Pelagibacterales and University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa

See also

Alphaproteobacteria

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagibacterales

Also known as SAR11, SAR11 clade.