Defenders of the Homeland, the Glossary

Table of Contents

1. 79 relations: Ahmad Yani, Airlangga University, Allies of World War II, Amir Machmud, Arudji Kartawinata, Bali, Bambang Soegeng, Basuki Rahmat, Collaboration with Imperial Japan, Daan Jahja, Daan Mogot, Daryatmo, Dentist, Djamin Ginting, Djatikoesoemo, Dutch East Indies, End of World War II in Asia, G. M. Soeparmin, Gatot Mangkoepradja, Gatot Soebroto, Green, Heiho, Ibrahim Yaacob, Imam Munandar, Imperial Japanese Army, Indonesia, Indonesian Islamic Union Party, Indonesian National Armed Forces, Indonesian National Revolution, Infantry, Japanese occupation of Malaya, Japanese occupation of Singapore, Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies, Java, Johor, Johor Bahru, Jong Islamieten Bond, Kasman Singodimedjo, Kesatuan Melayu Muda, Kuala Lumpur, Madura Island, Malayan Communist Party, Malayan Peoples' Anti-Japanese Army, Malaysian Indians, Malaysian Malays, Maraden Panggabean, Masjkur, Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs, Moestopo, Muhammad Mangundiprojo, ... Expand index (29 more) »

2. Malayan collaborators with Imperial Japan
3. Pembela Tanah Air

Ahmad Yani

General Ahmad Yani (19 June 1922 – 1 October 1965) was the Commander of the Indonesian Army, and was killed by members of the 30 September Movement during an attempt to kidnap him from his house.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Ahmad Yani

Airlangga University

Airlangga University (Indonesian:; ꦈꦤꦶꦮ꦳ꦼꦂꦱꦶꦠꦱ꧀ꦄꦲꦶꦂꦭꦁꦒ, abbreviated as UNAIR) is the second-oldest university in Indonesia and also a public university located in Surabaya, East Java.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Airlangga University

Allies of World War II

The Allies, formally referred to as the United Nations from 1942, were an international military coalition formed during World War II (1939–1945) to oppose the Axis powers.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Allies of World War II

Amir Machmud

General (Ret.) Amir Machmud (21 February 1923 – 21 April 1995) was an Indonesian military general who was an eyewitness to the signing of the Supersemar document transferring power from President Sukarno to General Suharto.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Amir Machmud

Arudji Kartawinata

Arudji Kartawinata (5 May 1905 – 13 July 1970) was an Indonesian politician and military officer.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Arudji Kartawinata

Bali

Bali (English:; ᬩᬮᬶ) is a province of Indonesia and the westernmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Bali

Bambang Soegeng

Lieutenant General (Ret.) Bambang Soegeng (EYD: Bambang Sugeng; 31 October 1913 – 22 June 1977) was an Indonesian military officer and diplomat.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Bambang Soegeng

Basuki Rahmat

Major General (Ret) Basuki Rahmat (4 November 1921 – 8 January 1969) was an Indonesian general, National Hero and a witness to the signing of the Supersemar document transferring power from President Sukarno to General Suharto.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Basuki Rahmat

Collaboration with Imperial Japan

Before and during World War II, the Empire of Japan created a number of puppet states that played a noticeable role in the war by collaborating with Imperial Japan.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Collaboration with Imperial Japan

Daan Jahja

Brig. Gen. Daan Jahja or Daan Yahya (5 January 1925 – 20 June 1985) was an Indonesian military officer who was the Chief of Staff of the Siliwangi Division in 1948 and the Military Governor of Jakarta from 1949 to 1950.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Daan Jahja

Daan Mogot

Major Daniel Elias Mogot (28 December 1928 – 25 January 1946) was a military officer involved in the Indonesian National Revolution.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Daan Mogot

Daryatmo

Daryatmo, also spelled Darjatmo (18 June 1925 – 6 December 1992) was an Indonesian military figure and served as Speaker of the People's Representative Council and Speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly from 1978–1982.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Daryatmo

Dentist

A dentist, also known as a dental surgeon, is a health care professional who specializes in dentistry, the branch of medicine focused on the teeth, gums, and mouth.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Dentist

Djamin Ginting

Lieutenant General Djamin Ginting (12 January 1921 – 23 October 1974), was an Indonesian military officer and independence fighter from Tanah Karo. He was appointed a National Hero of Indonesia by President Joko Widodo on 7 November 2014.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Djamin Ginting

Djatikoesoemo

Goesti Pangeran Harjo Djatikoesoemo (1 July 1917 – 4 July 1992) was an Indonesian army officer and diplomat who served as the first Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Army (1948–1949) and Ambassador to Singapore (1958–1960).

See Defenders of the Homeland and Djatikoesoemo

Dutch East Indies

The Dutch East Indies, also known as the Netherlands East Indies (Nederlands(ch)-Indië) and Dutch Indonesia, was a Dutch colony with territory mostly comprising the modern state of Indonesia, which declared independence on 17 August 1945.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Dutch East Indies

End of World War II in Asia

World War II officially ended in Asia on September 2, 1945, with the surrender of Japan on the.

See Defenders of the Homeland and End of World War II in Asia

G. M. Soeparmin

G.

See Defenders of the Homeland and G. M. Soeparmin

Gatot Mangkoepradja

Gatot Mangkoepradja, also spelled Gatot Mangkupraja, (25 December 1898 – 4 October 1968) was an Indonesian national hero, activist and politician, who suggested the formation of the Pembela Tanah Air (PETA) militia during the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies. Defenders of the Homeland and Gatot Mangkoepradja are Indonesia stubs.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Gatot Mangkoepradja

Gatot Soebroto

General Gatot Soebroto (Enhanced Spelling: Gatot Subroto, 10 October 1907 – 11 June 1962) was an Indonesian general who began his military career with the Royal Dutch East Indies Army (KNIL) and rose to be deputy Army chief-of-staff.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Gatot Soebroto

Green

Green is the color between cyan and yellow on the visible spectrum.

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Heiho

were units raised by the Imperial Japanese Army during its occupation of the Dutch East Indies in World War II. Defenders of the Homeland and Heiho are Indonesian collaborators with Imperial Japan and Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies.

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Ibrahim Yaacob

Ibrahim bin Yaacob (1911 – 8 March 1979) was a Malayan politician.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Ibrahim Yaacob

Imam Munandar

Imam Munandar (15 June 1927 – 21 June 1988) was an Indonesian military officer who also served as the governor of Riau between 1980 and his death in 1988.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Imam Munandar

Imperial Japanese Army

The (IJA) was the principal ground force of the Empire of Japan.

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Indonesia

Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans.

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Indonesian Islamic Union Party

Indonesian Islamic Union Party (Partai Sarekat Islam Indonesia) was an Islamic political party in Indonesia before and after independence.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Indonesian Islamic Union Party

Indonesian National Armed Forces

The Indonesian National Armed Forces (lit; abbreviated as TNI) are the military forces of the Republic of Indonesia.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Indonesian National Armed Forces

Indonesian National Revolution

The Indonesian National Revolution, also known as the Indonesian War of Independence (Indonesische Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog), was an armed conflict and diplomatic struggle between the Republic of Indonesia and the Dutch Empire and an internal social revolution during postwar and postcolonial Indonesia.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Indonesian National Revolution

Infantry

Infantry is a specialization of military personnel who engage in warfare combat.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Infantry

Japanese occupation of Malaya

Malaya, then under British administration, was gradually occupied by Japanese forces between 8 December 1941 and the Allied surrender at Singapore on 15 February 1942.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Japanese occupation of Malaya

Japanese occupation of Singapore

, officially, was the name for Singapore when it was occupied and ruled by the Empire of Japan, following the fall and surrender of British military forces on 15 February 1942 during World War II.

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Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies

The Japanese Empire occupied the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) during World War II from March 1942 until after the end of the war in September 1945.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies

Java

Java is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Java

Johor

Johor (also spelled Johore or historically, Jahore) is a state of Malaysia in the south of the Malay Peninsula.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Johor

Johor Bahru

Johor Bahru, colloquially referred to as JB, is the core city of Johor Bahru District, and the capital city of the state of Johor, Malaysia (the second-largest district in the country, by population).

See Defenders of the Homeland and Johor Bahru

Jong Islamieten Bond

Jong Islamieten Bond (JIB) or Islamic Youth Association was a youth organization during the Dutch East Indies ruling established in Batavia on January 1, 1925.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Jong Islamieten Bond

Kasman Singodimedjo

Kasman Singodimedjo (25 February 1904 – 25 October 1982) was an Indonesian nationalist, politician, and National Hero who served as the second Attorney General of Indonesia between November 1945 and May 1946, and as the first chairman of the Central Indonesian National Committee (KNIP) in 1945.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Kasman Singodimedjo

Kesatuan Melayu Muda

Kesatuan Melayu Muda (KMM) (Jawi: كساتوان ملايو مودا; "Young Malays Union" in Malay) was the first leftist and national political establishment in British Malaya.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Kesatuan Melayu Muda

Kuala Lumpur

Kuala Lumpur, officially the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur (Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur; 吉隆坡联邦直辖区; கோலாலம்பூர் கூட்டரசு பிரதேசம்) and colloquially referred to as KL, is a federal territory and the capital city of Malaysia.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Kuala Lumpur

Madura Island

Madura Island (Indonesian: Pulau Madura, Madurese: Polo Madhurâ; pɔlɔ ˈmaʈʰurɤ, Pèghu:, Carakan: ꦥꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦩꦢꦸꦫ) is an Indonesian island off the northeastern coast of Java.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Madura Island

Malayan Communist Party

The Malayan Communist Party (MCP), officially the Communist Party of Malaya (CPM), was a Marxist–Leninist and anti-imperialist communist party which was active in British Malaya and later, the modern states of Malaysia and Singapore from 1930 to 1989.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Malayan Communist Party

Malayan Peoples' Anti-Japanese Army

The Malayan Peoples' Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) was a communist guerrilla army that resisted the Japanese occupation of Malaya from 1941 to 1945 in World War II.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Malayan Peoples' Anti-Japanese Army

Malaysian Indians

Malaysian Indians or Indo-Malaysians are Malaysian citizens of Indian or South Asian ancestry.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Malaysian Indians

Malaysian Malays

Malaysian Malays (Orang Melayu Malaysia, Jawi: ملايو مليسيا) are Malaysians of Malay ethnicity whose ancestry originates wholly or partly in the Malay world.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Malaysian Malays

Maraden Panggabean

Maraden Saur Halomoan Panggabean (29 June 1922 – 28 May 2000) was a prominent Indonesian general during the early years of General Suharto's New Order regime.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Maraden Panggabean

Masjkur

K.H. Masjkur (EISS: Masykur; 15 December 1917 ‒ 25 December 1994) was the Minister of Religion of Indonesia in the years 1947–1949 and 1953–1955.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Masjkur

Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs

Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs (Dutch, "more advanced primary education") was during part of the twentieth century a level of education in the Netherlands, Suriname and the Dutch East Indies. Defenders of the Homeland and Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs are Indonesia stubs.

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Moestopo

Major General Moestopo (13 July 1913 – 29 September 1986) was an Indonesian military officer, revolutionary and educator, and military figure in the Indonesian War of Independence.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Moestopo

Muhammad Mangundiprojo

Major General Muhammad Mangundiprojo was an Indonesian military officer, revolutionary, and civil servant.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Muhammad Mangundiprojo

Muhammadiyah

Muhammadiyah (lit); officially Muhammadiyah Society (Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah) is a major Islamic non-governmental organization in Indonesia.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Muhammadiyah

Muljadi Djojomartono

Muljadi Djojomartono (EYD: Mulyadi Joyomartono; 3 May 189823 October 1967) was an Indonesian politician and military officer who served as Coordinating Minister for People's Welfare between 1960 and 1966 and Minister of Social Affairs between 1957 and 1962 and briefly in 1966.

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Pembela Tanah Air Museum

Pembela Tanah Air Museum (PETA Museum) is museum in Bogor, Indonesia. Defenders of the Homeland and Pembela Tanah Air Museum are Pembela Tanah Air.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Pembela Tanah Air Museum

Peninsular Malaysia

Peninsular Malaysia, historically known as Malaya, also known as West Malaysia or the "Malaysian Peninsula", is the western part of Malaysia that comprises the southern part of the Malay Peninsula on Mainland Southeast Asia and the nearby islands.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Peninsular Malaysia

Proclamation of Indonesian Independence

The Proclamation of Indonesian Independence (Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia, or simply Proklamasi) was read at 10:00 Tokyo Standard Time on Friday, 17 August 1945 in Jakarta.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Proclamation of Indonesian Independence

Purple

Purple is a color similar in appearance to violet light.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Purple

R. Bintoro

Major General Raden Bintoro (23 December 192413 June 1986) was an Indonesian military officer.

See Defenders of the Homeland and R. Bintoro

Red

Red is the color at the long wavelength end of the visible spectrum of light, next to orange and opposite violet.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Red

Sarwo Edhie Wibowo

Sarwo Edhie Wibowo (25 July 1925 – 9 November 1989) was an Indonesian military leader and the father of Kristiani Herrawati, the former first lady of Indonesia, and the wife of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and also the father of Chief of Staff Pramono Edhie Wibowo.

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Soekotjo Sastrodinoto

Soekotjo Sastrodinoto (1921 – 16 December 1992) was an Indonesian military officer and politician.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Soekotjo Sastrodinoto

Soetardjo Kartohadikusumo

Soetardjo Kartohadikusumo (22 October 1890 – 20 December 1976) was an Indonesian politician who served as the first Governor of West Java in 1945.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Soetardjo Kartohadikusumo

Soetran

Soetran (5 April 19211 July 1987) was an Indonesian military officer and politician who served as the Regent of Trenggalek from 1968 until 1975 and as the Governor of Irian Jaya from 1975 to 1981.

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Sudirman

Sudirman (Old Spelling: Soedirman; 24 January 1916 – 29 January 1950) was an Indonesian military officer and revolutionary during the Indonesian National Revolution and the first commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces.

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Suharto

Suharto (8 June 1921 – 27 January 2008) was an Indonesian military officer and politician, who served as the second and the longest serving President of Indonesia.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Suharto

Sukarno

Sukarno (born Koesno Sosrodihardjo,, 6 June 1901 – 21 June 1970) was an Indonesian statesman, orator, revolutionary, and nationalist who was the first president of Indonesia, serving from 1945 to 1967.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Sukarno

Sumatra

Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia.

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Sumitro

Sumitro or Soemitro (13 January 1925 – 10 May 1998) was a prominent Indonesian general in the early years of General Suharto's New Order before suddenly falling from grace in January 1974 after the Malari incident.

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Supriyadi

Fransiskus Xaverius Soeprijadi, also known as Supriyadi or Soeprijadi (born 13 April 1923 – disappeared 14 February 1945, declared dead 9 August 1975), was an Indonesian national hero who rebelled against the occupying Japanese in 1945.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Supriyadi

Surrender of Japan

The surrender of the Empire of Japan in World War II was announced by Emperor Hirohito on 15 August and formally signed on 2 September 1945, ending the war.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Surrender of Japan

Syam'un

Brigadier General Kyai Hajji Syam'unAfter the time of his death, Syam'un was promoted posthumously (Indonesian: anumerta) to the rank Brigadier general Indonesian National Armed Forces.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Syam'un

Teacher

A teacher, also called a schoolteacher or formally an educator, is a person who helps students to acquire knowledge, competence, or virtue, via the practice of teaching.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Teacher

Tjokropranolo

Tjokropranolo (21 May 1924 – 22 July 1998) was an Indonesian politician and former military officer who was the 8th Governor of Jakarta, serving between 1977 and 1982.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Tjokropranolo

Ulama

In Islam, the ulama (the learned ones; singular ʿālim; feminine singular alimah; plural aalimath), also spelled ulema, are scholars of Islamic doctrine and law.

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Umar Wirahadikusumah

Umar Wirahadikusumah (10 October 1924 – 21 March 2003) was an Indonesian politician and former army general, who served as the fourth vice president of Indonesia, serving from 1983 until 1988.

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Wahono

Wahono (25 March 1925 – 8 November 2004) was an Indonesian politician who served as Speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly during the New Order regime of president Suharto.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Wahono

White

White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no hue).

See Defenders of the Homeland and White

Widjojo Soejono

General (Ret.) Widjojo Soejono (9 May 1928 – 11 May 2022) was a four-star rank general in the Indonesian Army and the former Commander of Puspasus (now Kopassus) from 1967 to 1970.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Widjojo Soejono

Zulkifli Lubis

General Zulkifli Lubis (26 December 1923 – 23 June 1993) was Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Army from 8 May 1955 to 26 June 1955 and founder and first Chairman of the first Intelligence Agency in Indonesia.

See Defenders of the Homeland and Zulkifli Lubis

1945 PETA revolt in Blitar

The PETA revolt in Blitar (Pemberontakan PETA di Blitar) was an anti-occupation revolt in present-day Indonesia, which took place on 14 February 1945 by the PETA daidan (battalion) in Blitar. Defenders of the Homeland and 1945 PETA revolt in Blitar are Pembela Tanah Air.

See Defenders of the Homeland and 1945 PETA revolt in Blitar

See also

Malayan collaborators with Imperial Japan

• Abdul Rahim Kajai
• Abdul Samad Ismail
• Ali Shah of Terengganu
• Defenders of the Homeland
• Ibrahim of Johor
• Indian Independence League
• Indian National Army
• Janaky Athi Nahappan
• John Thivy
• Musa Ghiatuddin Riayat Shah of Selangor
• Pembela Tanah Air
• Rasammah Bhupalan
• S. A. Ganapathy
• Subhas Chandra Bose

Pembela Tanah Air

• 1945 PETA revolt in Blitar
• Defenders of the Homeland
• Kami, Perempuan
• Pembela Tanah Air Museum

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defenders_of_the_Homeland

Also known as Malayan Volunteer Army, Malayan Volunteer Corps, PETA (Indonesia), Pembela Tanah Air.

, Muhammadiyah, Muljadi Djojomartono, Pembela Tanah Air Museum, Peninsular Malaysia, Proclamation of Indonesian Independence, Purple, R. Bintoro, Red, Sarwo Edhie Wibowo, Soekotjo Sastrodinoto, Soetardjo Kartohadikusumo, Soetran, Sudirman, Suharto, Sukarno, Sumatra, Sumitro, Supriyadi, Surrender of Japan, Syam'un, Teacher, Tjokropranolo, Ulama, Umar Wirahadikusumah, Wahono, White, Widjojo Soejono, Zulkifli Lubis, 1945 PETA revolt in Blitar.