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Peppermint, the Glossary

Index Peppermint

Peppermint (Mentha × piperita) is a hybrid species of mint, a cross between watermint and spearmint.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 92 relations: Adverse effect, Alcoholic beverage, Allergy, American Society for Horticultural Science, Andes Chocolate Mints, Argentina, Atomic gardening, Bioaccumulation, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Candy, Candy cane, Carl Linnaeus, Caryophyllene, Chewing gum, Chromosome, Ciclosporin, Clive A. Stace, Cultivar, Dibber, Dietary supplement, Eau de Cologne mint, Eriocitrin, Essential oil, Eucalyptol, Eucalyptus, European Medicines Agency, Flame ionization detector, Flavonoid, Flavoring, Flower, Food and Agriculture Organization Corporate Statistical Database, Food and Drug Administration, Fruit preserves, Galápagos Islands, Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, Gastroesophageal reflux disease, Great Lakes, Heartburn, Herbaceous plant, Herbal tea, Hesperidin, Hybrid (biology), Ice cream, Infertility, Invasive species, Irritable bowel syndrome, Itch, Β-Pinene, Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Kaempferol, ... Expand index (42 more) »

  2. Mentha

Adverse effect

An adverse effect is an undesired harmful effect resulting from a medication or other intervention, such as surgery.

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Alcoholic beverage

An alcoholic beverage (also called an adult beverage, alcoholic drink, strong drink, or simply a drink) is a beverage containing alcohol.

See Peppermint and Alcoholic beverage

Allergy

Allergies, also known as allergic diseases, are various conditions caused by hypersensitivity of the immune system to typically harmless substances in the environment.

See Peppermint and Allergy

American Society for Horticultural Science

The American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS) is the world’s premier professional society for horticultural science.

See Peppermint and American Society for Horticultural Science

Andes Chocolate Mints

Andes Chocolate Mints are small rectangular candies.

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Argentina

Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America.

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Atomic gardening

Atomic gardening is a form of mutation breeding where plants are exposed to radiation.

See Peppermint and Atomic gardening

Bioaccumulation

Bioaccumulation is the gradual accumulation of substances, such as pesticides or other chemicals, in an organism.

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Brookhaven National Laboratory

Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) is a United States Department of Energy national laboratory located in Upton, Long Island, a hamlet of the Town of Brookhaven.

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Candy

Candy, alternatively called sweets or lollies, is a confection that features sugar as a principal ingredient.

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Candy cane

A candy cane is a cane-shaped stick candy often associated with Christmastide, as well as Saint Nicholas Day.

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Carl Linnaeus

Carl Linnaeus (23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné,Blunt (2004), p. 171.

See Peppermint and Carl Linnaeus

Caryophyllene

Caryophyllene, more formally (−)-β-caryophyllene (BCP), is a natural bicyclic sesquiterpene that is a constituent of many essential oils, especially clove oil, the oil from the stems and flowers of Syzygium aromaticum (cloves), the essential oil of Cannabis sativa, copaiba, rosemary, and hops.

See Peppermint and Caryophyllene

Chewing gum

Chewing gum is a soft, cohesive substance designed to be chewed without being swallowed.

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Chromosome

A chromosome is a package of DNA with part or all of the genetic material of an organism.

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Ciclosporin

Ciclosporin, also spelled cyclosporine and cyclosporin, is a calcineurin inhibitor, used as an immunosuppressant medication.

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Clive A. Stace

Clive Anthony Stace (born 1938) is a British botanist and botanical author.

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Cultivar

A cultivar is a kind of cultivated plant that people have selected for desired traits and which retains those traits when propagated.

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Dibber

A dibber or dibble or dibbler is a pointed wooden stick for making holes in the ground so that seeds, seedlings or small bulbs can be planted.

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Dietary supplement

A dietary supplement is a manufactured product intended to supplement a person's diet by taking a pill, capsule, tablet, powder, or liquid.

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Eau de Cologne mint

Eau de Cologne mint, also known as orange mint and bergamot mint, is a cultivated mint. Peppermint and Eau de Cologne mint are mentha.

See Peppermint and Eau de Cologne mint

Eriocitrin

Eriocitrin (eriodictyol glycoside) is a flavanone-7-O-glycoside between the flavanone eriodictyol and the disaccharide rutinose.

See Peppermint and Eriocitrin

Essential oil

An essential oil is a concentrated hydrophobic liquid containing volatile (easily evaporated at normal temperatures) chemical compounds from plants.

See Peppermint and Essential oil

Eucalyptol

Eucalyptol (also called cineole) is a monoterpenoid colorless liquid, and a bicyclic ether.

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Eucalyptus

Eucalyptus is a genus of more than 700 species of flowering plants in the family Myrtaceae.

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European Medicines Agency

The European Medicines Agency (EMA) is an agency of the European Union (EU) in charge of the evaluation and supervision of pharmaceutical products.

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Flame ionization detector

A flame ionization detector (FID) is a scientific instrument that measures analytes in a gas stream.

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Flavonoid

Flavonoids (or bioflavonoids; from the Latin word flavus, meaning yellow, their color in nature) are a class of polyphenolic secondary metabolites found in plants, and thus commonly consumed in the diets of humans.

See Peppermint and Flavonoid

Flavoring

A flavoring (or flavouring), also known as flavor (or flavour) or flavorant, is a food additive used to improve the taste or smell of food.

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Flower

A flower, also known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in flowering plants (plants of the division Angiospermae).

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Food and Agriculture Organization Corporate Statistical Database

The Food and Agriculture Organization Corporate Statistical Database (FAOSTAT) website disseminates statistical data collected and maintained by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).

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Food and Drug Administration

The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA or US FDA) is a federal agency of the Department of Health and Human Services.

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Fruit preserves

Fruit preserves are preparations of fruits whose main preserving agent is sugar and sometimes acid, often stored in glass jars and used as a condiment or spread.

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Galápagos Islands

The Galápagos Islands (Islas Galápagos) are an archipelago of volcanic islands in the Eastern Pacific, located around the Equator west of the mainland of South America.

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Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry

Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) is an analytical method that combines the features of gas-chromatography and mass spectrometry to identify different substances within a test sample.

See Peppermint and Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is a chronic upper gastrointestinal disease in which stomach content persistently and regularly flows up into the esophagus, resulting in symptoms and/or complications.

See Peppermint and Gastroesophageal reflux disease

Great Lakes

The Great Lakes (Grands Lacs), also called the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of large interconnected freshwater lakes in the east-central interior of North America that connect to the Atlantic Ocean via the Saint Lawrence River.

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Heartburn

Heartburn, also known as pyrosis, cardialgia or acid indigestion, is a burning sensation in the central chest or upper central abdomen.

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Herbaceous plant

Herbaceous plants are vascular plants that have no persistent woody stems above ground.

See Peppermint and Herbaceous plant

Herbal tea

Herbal teas, also known as herbal infusions and less commonly called tisanes (UK and US, US also), are beverages made from the infusion or decoction of herbs, spices, or other plant material in hot water; they do not usually contain any true tea (Camellia sinensis). Peppermint and herbal tea are herbs.

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Hesperidin

Hesperidin is a flavanone glycoside found in citrus fruits.

See Peppermint and Hesperidin

Hybrid (biology)

In biology, a hybrid is the offspring resulting from combining the qualities of two organisms of different varieties, subspecies, species or genera through sexual reproduction.

See Peppermint and Hybrid (biology)

Ice cream

Ice cream is a frozen dessert typically made from milk or cream that has been flavoured with a sweetener, either sugar or an alternative, and a spice, such as cocoa or vanilla, or with fruit, such as strawberries or peaches.

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Infertility

Infertility is the inability of an animal or plant to reproduce by natural means.

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Invasive species

An invasive species is an introduced species that harms its new environment.

See Peppermint and Invasive species

Irritable bowel syndrome

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by a group of symptoms that commonly include abdominal pain, abdominal bloating and changes in the consistency of bowel movements.

See Peppermint and Irritable bowel syndrome

Itch

An itch (also known as pruritus) is a sensation that causes a strong desire or reflex to scratch.

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Β-Pinene

β-Pinene is a monoterpene, an organic compound found in plants.

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Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology

The Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of pharmacy and pharmacology.

See Peppermint and Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology

Kaempferol

Kaempferol (3,4′,5,7-tetrahydroxyflavone) is a natural flavonol, a type of flavonoid, found in a variety of plants and plant-derived foods including kale, beans, tea, spinach, and broccoli.

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Leaf

A leaf (leaves) is a principal appendage of the stem of a vascular plant, usually borne laterally aboveground and specialized for photosynthesis.

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Limonene

Limonene is a colorless liquid aliphatic hydrocarbon classified as a cyclic monoterpene, and is the major component in the volatile oil of citrus fruit peels.

See Peppermint and Limonene

Mentha

Mentha (also known as mint, from Greek μίνθα, Linear B mi-ta) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae (mint family). Peppermint and Mentha are herbs and Medicinal plants.

See Peppermint and Mentha

Mentha aquatica

Mentha aquatica (water mint; syn. Mentha hirsuta Huds.Euro+Med Plantbase Project) is a perennial flowering plant in the mint family Lamiaceae. Peppermint and Mentha aquatica are mentha.

See Peppermint and Mentha aquatica

Menthofuran

Menthofuran is an organic compound found in a variety of essential oils including that of pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium).

See Peppermint and Menthofuran

Menthol

Menthol is an organic compound, more specifically a monoterpenoid, made synthetically or obtained from the oils of corn mint, peppermint, or other mints.

See Peppermint and Menthol

Menthone

Menthone is a monoterpene with a minty flavor that occurs naturally in a number of essential oils.

See Peppermint and Menthone

Menthyl acetate

Menthyl acetate is a natural monoterpene which contributes to the smell and flavor of peppermint.

See Peppermint and Menthyl acetate

Mint herbal tea

Mint tea is a herbal tea made by infusing mint leaves in hot water.

See Peppermint and Mint herbal tea

Morocco

Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa.

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Mosquito

Mosquitoes, the Culicidae, are a family of small flies consisting of 3,600 species.

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Mutation breeding

Mutation breeding, sometimes referred to as "variation breeding", is the process of exposing seeds to chemicals, radiation, or enzymes in order to generate mutants with desirable traits to be bred with other cultivars.

See Peppermint and Mutation breeding

Myalgia

Myalgia or muscle pain is a painful sensation evolving from muscle tissue.

See Peppermint and Myalgia

Neuralgia

Neuralgia (Greek neuron, "nerve" + algos, "pain") is pain in the distribution of a nerve or nerves, as in intercostal neuralgia, trigeminal neuralgia, and glossopharyngeal neuralgia.

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Oregon

Oregon is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States.

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Peppermint extract is a herbal extract of peppermint (Mentha × piperita) made from the essential oil of peppermint leaves.

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Perennial

In botany, a perennial plant or simply perennial is a plant that lives more than two years.

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Petal

Petals are modified leaves that surround the reproductive parts of flowers.

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Phytoremediation technologies use living plants to clean up soil, air and water contaminated with hazardous contaminants.

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Pinene

Pinene is a collection of unsaturated bicyclic monoterpenes.

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Plant disease resistance

Plant disease resistance protects plants from pathogens in two ways: by pre-formed structures and chemicals, and by infection-induced responses of the immune system.

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Pulegone

Pulegone is a naturally occurring organic compound obtained from the essential oils of a variety of plants such as Nepeta cataria (catnip), Mentha piperita, and pennyroyal.

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Radium

Radium is a chemical element; it has symbol Ra and atomic number 88.

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Rash

A rash is a change of the skin that affects its color, appearance, or texture.

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Rhizome

In botany and dendrology, a rhizome is a modified subterranean plant stem that sends out roots and shoots from its nodes. Rhizomes are also called creeping rootstalks or just rootstalks. Rhizomes develop from axillary buds and grow horizontally. The rhizome also retains the ability to allow new shoots to grow upwards.

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Root

In vascular plants, the roots are the organs of a plant that are modified to provide anchorage for the plant and take in water and nutrients into the plant body, which allows plants to grow taller and faster.

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Seed

In botany, a seed is a plant embryo and food reserve enclosed in a protective outer covering called a seed coat (testa).

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Soap

Soap is a salt of a fatty acid (sometimes other carboxylic acids) used for cleaning and lubricating products as well as other applications.

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Spearmint

Spearmint, scientific name Mentha spicata, also known as garden mint, common mint, lamb mint and mackerel mint, is native to Europe and southern temperate Asia, extending from Ireland in the west to southern China in the east. Peppermint and Spearmint are herbs and mentha.

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Species

A species (species) is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction.

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Species Plantarum

Species Plantarum (Latin for "The Species of Plants") is a book by Carl Linnaeus, originally published in 1753, which lists every species of plant known at the time, classified into genera.

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Stolon

In biology, stolons (from Latin stolō, genitive stolōnis – "branch"), also known as runners, are horizontal connections between parts of an organism.

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Terpenoid

The terpenoids, also known as isoprenoids, are a class of naturally occurring organic chemicals derived from the 5-carbon compound isoprene and its derivatives called terpenes, diterpenes, etc.

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Tonne

The tonne (or; symbol: t) is a unit of mass equal to 1,000 kilograms.

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Toothpaste

Toothpaste is a paste or gel dentifrice used with a toothbrush to clean and maintain the aesthetics and health of teeth.

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Topical medication

A topical medication is a medication that is applied to a particular place on or in the body.

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Traditional medicine

Traditional medicine (also known as indigenous medicine or folk medicine) comprises medical aspects of traditional knowledge that developed over generations within the folk beliefs of various societies, including indigenous peoples, before the era of modern medicine.

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TRPM8

Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M (melastatin) member 8 (TRPM8), also known as the cold and menthol receptor 1 (CMR1), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TRPM8 gene.

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Trusted Media Brands, Inc. (TMBI), formerly known as the Reader's Digest Association, Inc. (RDA), is an American multi-platform media and publishing company which is co-headquartered in New York City and in White Plains, New York.

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Vegetative reproduction

Vegetative reproduction (also known as vegetative propagation, vegetative multiplication or cloning) is a form of asexual reproduction occurring in plants in which a new plant grows from a fragment or cutting of the parent plant or specialized reproductive structures, which are sometimes called vegetative propagules.

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Verticillium wilt

Verticillium wilt is a wilt disease affecting over 350 species of eudicot plants.

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Washington (state)

Washington, officially the State of Washington, is the westernmost state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States.

See Peppermint and Washington (state)

See also

Mentha

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peppermint

Also known as Candymint, Chocolate Mint (plant), Dulgo pole, Lime Mint, Mentha hortensis var. citrata, Mentha piperita, Mentha x piperita, Mentha × balsamea, Mentha × banatica, Mentha × braousiana, Mentha × concinna, Mentha × crispula, Mentha × durandoana, Mentha × exaltata, Mentha × fraseri, Mentha × glabra, Mentha × glabrata, Mentha × hercynica, Mentha × heuffelii, Mentha × hircina, Mentha × hirtescens, Mentha × hortensis, Mentha × hudsoniana, Mentha × kahirina, Mentha × langii, Mentha × napolitana, Mentha × nigricans, Mentha × odora, Mentha × officinalis, Mentha × pimentum, Mentha × piperoides, Mentha × schultzii, Mentha × tenuis, Mentha ×piperita, Oil of peppermint, Pepper mint, Peppermin, Peppermint Oil, Peppermint bush, Peppermints, Persian mint, Refined Murray, Roberts Mitcham, Todd's Mitcham.

, Leaf, Limonene, Mentha, Mentha aquatica, Menthofuran, Menthol, Menthone, Menthyl acetate, Mint herbal tea, Morocco, Mosquito, Mutation breeding, Myalgia, Neuralgia, Oregon, Peppermint extract, Perennial, Petal, Phytoremediation, Pinene, Plant disease resistance, Pulegone, Radium, Rash, Rhizome, Root, Seed, Soap, Spearmint, Species, Species Plantarum, Stolon, Terpenoid, Tonne, Toothpaste, Topical medication, Traditional medicine, TRPM8, Trusted Media Brands, Vegetative reproduction, Verticillium wilt, Washington (state).