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Periods of stagflation in Pakistan, the Glossary

Index Periods of stagflation in Pakistan

The Periods of Stagflation, also known as Stagflation in Pakistan or inflation and unemployment in Pakistan, are periods of economic stagflation in Pakistan's economic history, which has affected Pakistan's economic trajectory since its inception.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 68 relations: Asfandyar Wali Khan, Awami National Party, Bangladesh, Bangladesh Liberation War, Benazir Bhutto, Chief Justice of Pakistan, Collective leadership, Democratic Republic of Afghanistan, Devaluation, East Pakistan, Economic history of Pakistan, Economic liberalisation in Pakistan, Economic sanctions, Effort to impeach Pervez Musharraf, Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Five-Year Plans of Pakistan, Foreign aid to Pakistan, Foreign direct investment, Gini coefficient, Gulf News, Hina Rabbani Khar, History of Pakistan, Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry, Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Macroeconomics, Medium Term Development Framework, Ministry of Finance (Pakistan), Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, Muttahida Qaumi Movement – Pakistan, Nationalisation in Pakistan, Nawaz Sharif, Pakistan in the war on terror, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Pakistan Muslim League (Q), Pakistan People's Party, Pakistani Instrument of Surrender, Pakistani rupee, Pakistaniaat, Pervez Musharraf, Planned economy, Planning Commission (Pakistan), Post–World War II economic expansion, Prime Minister of Pakistan, Private sector, Privatisation in Pakistan, Sartaj Aziz, Shaukat Aziz, South Asia, ... Expand index (18 more) »

  2. 1970s in economic history
  3. Economic collapses
  4. Economic history of Pakistan
  5. Economy of Pakistan
  6. Government of Benazir Bhutto
  7. Government of Yousaf Raza Gillani
  8. Government of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto

Asfandyar Wali Khan

Asfandyar Wali Khan (اسفندیار ولي خان; اسفندیار ولی خان; born 19 February 1949) is a Pakistani politician from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, currently serving as the president of the Awami National Party (ANP).

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Awami National Party

The Awami National Party (ANP; عوامی نيشنل پارٹی, عوامي نېشنل پارټي; lit. People's National Party) is a Pashtun nationalist, secular and leftist political party in Pakistan.

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Bangladesh

Bangladesh, officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia.

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Bangladesh Liberation War

The Bangladesh Liberation War (মুক্তিযুদ্ধ), also known as the Bangladesh War of Independence and known as the Liberation War in Bangladesh, was an armed conflict sparked by the rise of the Bengali nationalist and self-determination movement in East Pakistan, which resulted in the independence of Bangladesh.

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Benazir Bhutto

Benazir Bhutto (21 June 1953 – 27 December 2007) was a Pakistani politician and stateswoman who served as the 11th and 13th prime minister of Pakistan from 1988 to 1990 and again from 1993 to 1996.

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Chief Justice of Pakistan

The chief justice of Pakistan (initials as CJP; منصفِ اعظمپاکستان, Munsif-e-Āzam Pākistān) is the chief judge of the Supreme Court of Pakistan and is the highest-ranking officer of the Pakistani judiciary.

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Collective leadership

In communist and socialist theory, collective leadership is a shared distribution of power within an organizational structure.

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Democratic Republic of Afghanistan

The Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (DRA), renamed the Republic of Afghanistan in 1987, was the Afghan state during the one-party rule of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) from 1978 to 1992.

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Devaluation

In macroeconomics and modern monetary policy, a devaluation is an official lowering of the value of a country's currency within a fixed exchange-rate system, in which a monetary authority formally sets a lower exchange rate of the national currency in relation to a foreign reference currency or currency basket.

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East Pakistan

East Pakistan was the eastern province of Pakistan between 1955 and 1971, covering the territory of the modern country Bangladesh.

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Economic history of Pakistan

Since independence in 1947, the economy of Pakistan has emerged as a semi-industrialized one, the on textiles, agriculture, and food production, though recent years have seen a push towards technological diversification. Periods of stagflation in Pakistan and Economic history of Pakistan are economy of Pakistan.

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Economic liberalisation in Pakistan

Pakistan began a period of economic liberalisation in the 1990s to promote and accelerate economic independence, development, and GDP growth. Periods of stagflation in Pakistan and economic liberalisation in Pakistan are economic history of Pakistan.

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Economic sanctions

Economic sanctions are commercial and financial penalties applied by states or institutions against states, groups, or individuals.

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Effort to impeach Pervez Musharraf

The effort to impeach Pervez Musharraf was an August 2008 attempt by opposition parties comprising the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N), Awami National Party (ANP), and Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam to force Pakistan's President Pervez Musharraf out of office.

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Federally Administered Tribal Areas

The Federally Administered Tribal Areas, commonly known as FATA, was a semi-autonomous tribal region in north-western Pakistan that existed from 1947 until being merged with the neighbouring province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in 2018 through the Twenty-fifth amendment to the constitution of Pakistan.

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Five-Year Plans of Pakistan

The Five-Year Plans for the National Economy of Pakistan (اقتصادی منصوبہ جاتِ پنج سالہ ، پاکستان) (otherwise publicly known as Five-Year Economic Plans for the National Economy), were the series of nationwide centralised economic plans and targets as part of the economic development initiatives, in the Pakistan. Periods of stagflation in Pakistan and Five-Year Plans of Pakistan are economic history of Pakistan.

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Foreign aid to Pakistan

Pakistan receives foreign aid from several countries and international organizations. Periods of stagflation in Pakistan and foreign aid to Pakistan are economy of Pakistan.

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Foreign direct investment

A foreign direct investment (FDI) refers to purchase of an asset in another country, such that it gives direct control to the purchaser over the asset (e.g. purchase of land and building).

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Gini coefficient

In economics, the Gini coefficient, also known as the Gini index or Gini ratio, is a measure of statistical dispersion intended to represent the income inequality, the wealth inequality, or the consumption inequality within a nation or a social group.

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Gulf News

Gulf News is a daily English language newspaper published from Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

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Hina Rabbani Khar

Hina Rabbani Khar (Urdu:; born 19 November 1974) is a Pakistani politician, who served as the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs since 19 April 2022 till 10 August 2023. Periods of stagflation in Pakistan and Hina Rabbani Khar are government of Yousaf Raza Gillani.

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History of Pakistan

The history of Pakistan preceding the country's creation in 1947. Although, Pakistan was created in 1947 as a whole new country by the British through partition of India, but the history of the land extends much further back and is intertwined with that of Afghanistan, India, and Iran.

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Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry

Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry (اِفتِخار مُحَمّد چودهرى; born 12 December 1948) is a Pakistani jurist who served as the 20th Chief Justice of Pakistan over three non-consecutive terms from 29 June 2005 to 11 December 2013.

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Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

The insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, also known as the War in North-West Pakistan or Pakistan's war on terror, is an ongoing armed conflict involving Pakistan and Islamist militant groups such as the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), Jundallah, Lashkar-e-Islam (LeI), TNSM, al-Qaeda, and their Central Asian allies such as the ISIL–Khorasan (ISIL), Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan, East Turkistan Movement, Emirate of Caucasus, and elements of organized crime. Periods of stagflation in Pakistan and insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa are government of Yousaf Raza Gillani.

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Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F)

Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam Pakistan also Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam or simply as Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) (Urdu:;; JUI (F) is an Islamic fundamentalist political party in Pakistan. Established as the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam in 1945, it is the result of a factional split in 1988, F standing for the name of its leader, Fazal-ur-Rehman.

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Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (خېبر پښتونخوا; Hindko and,; abbr. KP), formerly known as North West Frontier Province (NWFP), is a province of Pakistan.

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Macroeconomics

Macroeconomics is a branch of economics that deals with the performance, structure, behavior, and decision-making of an economy as a whole.

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Medium Term Development Framework

The Medium Term Development Framework (قالبِ وسط مدّتی برائے ترقیات) (denoted as MTDF), is a policy measure programme of the Government of Pakistan drafted by the Ministry of Finance, Economic Coordination Committee and the Planning Commission of Pakistan, formulated to strengthen the national economy and civil infrastructure. Periods of stagflation in Pakistan and Medium Term Development Framework are economic history of Pakistan.

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Ministry of Finance (Pakistan)

The Ministry of Finance is a Cabinet-level ministry of the Government of Pakistan in charge of government finance, physical policy and financial regulation. Periods of stagflation in Pakistan and ministry of Finance (Pakistan) are economy of Pakistan.

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Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq

Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq (12 August 192417 August 1988) was a Pakistani military officer who served as the sixth president of Pakistan from 1978 until his death.

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Muttahida Qaumi Movement – Pakistan

Muttahida Qaumi Movement (Pakistan) (متحدہ قومی موومنٹ (پاکستان) MQM-P) is a social liberal, Muhajir nationalist, and secularist political party.

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Nationalisation in Pakistan

The nationalisation process in Pakistan (or historically simply regarded as the "Nationalisation in Pakistan") was a policy measure programme in the economic history of Pakistan that negatively impacted the country's industrialization and undermined the trust of businessmen and investors. Periods of stagflation in Pakistan and nationalisation in Pakistan are economic history of Pakistan, government of Benazir Bhutto, government of Yousaf Raza Gillani and government of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.

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Nawaz Sharif

Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif (Urdu:; born 25 December 1949) is a Pakistani businessman and politician who served as the Prime Minister of Pakistan for three non-consecutive terms.

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Pakistan in the war on terror

Pakistan's role in the War on Terror is a widely discussed topic among policy-makers of various countries, political analysts and international delegates around the world.

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Pakistan Institute of Development Economics

The Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (also known as PIDE) is a post-graduate research institute and a public policy think tank located in the vicinity of Islamabad, Pakistan.

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Pakistan Muslim League (Q)

The Pakistan Muslim League (Quaid e Azam Group) پاکستان مسلملیگ (ق); Pākistān Muslim Līg (Qāf), Acronyms: PML(Q), PML-Q, PMLQ, "Q League" (officially registered as the Pakistan Muslim League) is a political party in Pakistan.

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Pakistan People's Party

The Pakistan People's Party (پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی,; PPP) is a centre-left political party in Pakistan.

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Pakistani Instrument of Surrender

The Pakistani Instrument of Surrender (translit) was a legal document signed between India (alongside the Provisional Government of Bangladesh) and Pakistan to end the Bangladesh Liberation War and the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.

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Pakistani rupee

The Pakistani rupee (ISO code: PKR) is the official currency in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Periods of stagflation in Pakistan and Pakistani rupee are economy of Pakistan.

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Pakistaniaat

Pakistaniaat: A Journal of Pakistan Studies (پاکستانیات) is a peer-reviewed open access academic journal established in 2009, which covers research on Pakistan studies.

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Pervez Musharraf

Pervez Musharraf (11 August 1943 – 5 February 2023) was a Pakistani military officer and politician who served as the tenth president of Pakistan from 2001 to 2008.

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Planned economy

A planned economy is a type of economic system where the distribution of goods and services or the investment, production and the allocation of capital goods takes place according to economic plans that are either economy-wide or limited to a category of goods and services.

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Planning Commission (Pakistan)

The Planning Commission (denoted as PC) (ماموریہِ منصوبہ بندی پاکستان) is a financial and public policy development institution of the Government of Pakistan. Periods of stagflation in Pakistan and Planning Commission (Pakistan) are economy of Pakistan.

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Post–World War II economic expansion

The post–World War II economic expansion, also known as the postwar economic boom or the Golden Age of Capitalism, was a broad period of worldwide economic expansion beginning with the aftermath of World War II and ending with the 1973–1975 recession.

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Prime Minister of Pakistan

The prime minister of Pakistan (وزِیرِ اعظمپاکستان, romanized: Wazīr ē Aʿẓam) is the head of government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

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Private sector

The private sector is the part of the economy which is owned by private groups, usually as a means of establishment for profit or non profit, rather than being owned by the government.

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Privatisation in Pakistan

The privatisation process in Pakistan, sometimes referred to as denationalisation programme or simply the privatisation in Pakistan) is a continuous policy measure program in the economic period of Pakistan. It was first conceived and implemented by the then-people-elected Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and the Pakistan Muslim League, in an attempt to enable the nationalised industries towards market economy, immediately after the economic collapse of the Soviet Union in 1989–90. Periods of stagflation in Pakistan and privatisation in Pakistan are economic history of Pakistan, government of Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif administration.

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Sartaj Aziz

Sartaj Aziz (سرتاج عزيز.; 7 February 1929 – 2 January 2024) was a Pakistani economist and strategist, who had previously served as the deputy chairman of the Planning Commission of Pakistan, member of the federal cabinet as the de facto Minister for Foreign Affairs, a Federal Senator as well as the National Security Advisor. Periods of stagflation in Pakistan and Sartaj Aziz are Nawaz Sharif administration.

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Shaukat Aziz

Shaukat Aziz (شوکت عزیز; born 6 March 1949) is a Pakistani former banker and financier who served as 17th prime minister of Pakistan from 28 August 2004 to 15 November 2007, as well as the finance minister of Pakistan from 6 November 1999 to 15 November 2007.

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South Asia

South Asia is the southern subregion of Asia, which is defined in both geographical and ethnic-cultural terms.

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Soviet–Afghan War

The Soviet–Afghan War was a protracted armed conflict fought in the Soviet-controlled Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (DRA) from 1979 to 1989. The war was a major conflict of the Cold War as it saw extensive fighting between Soviet Union, the DRA and allied paramilitary groups against the Afghan mujahideen and their allied foreign fighters.

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Stagflation

In economics, stagflation (or recession-inflation) is a situation in which the inflation rate is high or increasing, the economic growth rate slows, and unemployment remains steadily high. Periods of stagflation in Pakistan and stagflation are 1970s in economic history.

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Supreme Court of Pakistan

The Supreme Court of Pakistan (عدالتِ عظمیٰ پاکستان; Adālat-e-Uzma Pākistān) is the apex court in the judicial hierarchy of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

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Suspension of Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry

Chief Justice of Pakistan Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry was made a "non-functional Chief Justice" on 9 March 2007. Periods of stagflation in Pakistan and Suspension of Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry are government of Yousaf Raza Gillani.

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Transparency International

Transparency International e.V. (TI) is a German registered association founded in 1993 by former employees of the World Bank.

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Working class

The working class is a subset of employees who are compensated with wage or salary-based contracts, whose exact membership varies from definition to definition.

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Yusuf Raza Gilani

Yusuf Raza Gilani (born 9 June 1952) is a Pakistani politician who served as the 16th prime minister of Pakistan from 2008 to 2012.

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Zulfikar Ali Bhutto

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (5 January 1928 – 4 April 1979) was a Pakistani barrister, politician, and statesman.

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1,000,000

1,000,000 (one million), or one thousand thousand, is the natural number following 999,999 and preceding 1,000,001.

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1990 Pakistani general election

General elections were held in Pakistan on 24 October 1990 to elect the members of the National Assembly.

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1997 Asian financial crisis

The 1997 Asian financial crisis was a period of financial crisis that gripped much of East and Southeast Asia during the late 1990s.

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1997 Pakistani general election

General elections were held in Pakistan on 3 February 1997 to elect the members of National Assembly.

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1998 Russian financial crisis

The Russian financial crisis (also called the ruble crisis or the Russian flu) began in Russia on 17 August 1998.

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1999 Pakistani coup d'état

The 1999 military takeover in Pakistan was a bloodless coup d'état initiated by the military staff at the Joint Staff HQ working under the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee and Chief of Army Staff General Pervez Musharraf.

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2007–2008 financial crisis

The 2007–2008 financial crisis, or the global financial crisis (GFC), was the most severe worldwide economic crisis since the Great Depression.

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2008 Pakistani general election

General elections were held in Pakistan on 18 February 2008 to elect members of the 13th National Assembly and the four Provincial Assemblies.

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2010 Pakistan floods

The floods in Pakistan began in late July 2010, resulting from heavy monsoon rains in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Sindh, Punjab and, Balochistan regions of Pakistan, which affected the Indus River basin. Periods of stagflation in Pakistan and 2010 Pakistan floods are government of Yousaf Raza Gillani.

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2011–12 Pakistan federal budget

The Pakistan federal budget of 2011–2012 was presented in the National Assembly with a total outlay of 3.767 trillion rupees for fiscal year 2011–12. Periods of stagflation in Pakistan and 2011–12 Pakistan federal budget are government of Yousaf Raza Gillani.

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See also

1970s in economic history

Economic collapses

Economic history of Pakistan

Economy of Pakistan

Government of Benazir Bhutto

Government of Yousaf Raza Gillani

Government of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periods_of_stagflation_in_Pakistan

Also known as Inflation in Pakistan, Periods of Stagflation, Stagflation in Pakistan, Unemployment in Pakistan.

, Soviet–Afghan War, Stagflation, Supreme Court of Pakistan, Suspension of Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry, Transparency International, Working class, Yusuf Raza Gilani, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, 1,000,000, 1990 Pakistani general election, 1997 Asian financial crisis, 1997 Pakistani general election, 1998 Russian financial crisis, 1999 Pakistani coup d'état, 2007–2008 financial crisis, 2008 Pakistani general election, 2010 Pakistan floods, 2011–12 Pakistan federal budget.