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Perpetrators, victims, and bystanders, the Glossary

Index Perpetrators, victims, and bystanders

In genocide studies, perpetrators, victims, and bystanders is an evolving typology for classifying the participants and observers of a genocide.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 32 relations: Abuse, Alexander Laban Hinton, Bystander effect, Bystander intervention, Campus sexual assault, Crimes against humanity, Cultural genocide, Cyberbullying, Cybersex trafficking, Ethnicity, Exploitation, Gang rape, Génocidaires, Genocide definitions, Genocide studies, Identity (social science), Immigration, Jan T. Gross, Lessons and Legacies, Lonnie Athens, Other (philosophy), Psychology of genocide, Raul Hilberg, Rescuer (genocide), Resistance movement, Responsibility to protect, Rwandan genocide, Sexual violence, Slavery, Social constructionism, The Creation of Dangerous Violent Criminals, Torture.

  2. Genocide studies
  3. Holocaust terminology
  4. Responses to genocide

Abuse

Abuse is the improper usage or treatment of a person or thing, often to unfairly or improperly gain benefit.

See Perpetrators, victims, and bystanders and Abuse

Alexander Laban Hinton

Alexander Laban Hinton is an anthropologist whose work focuses on genocide, mass violence, extremism, transitional justice, and human rights.

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Bystander effect

The bystander effect, or bystander apathy, is a social psychological theory that states that individuals are less likely to offer help to a victim in the presence of other people.

See Perpetrators, victims, and bystanders and Bystander effect

Bystander intervention

Bystander intervention is a type of training used in post-secondary education institutions to prevent sexual assault or rape, binge drinking and harassment and unwanted comments of racist, homophobic, or transphobic nature.

See Perpetrators, victims, and bystanders and Bystander intervention

Campus sexual assault

Campus sexual assault is the sexual assault, including rape, of a student while attending an institution of higher learning, such as a college or university.

See Perpetrators, victims, and bystanders and Campus sexual assault

Crimes against humanity

Crimes against humanity are certain serious crimes committed as part of a large-scale attack against civilians.

See Perpetrators, victims, and bystanders and Crimes against humanity

Cultural genocide

Cultural genocide or culturicide is a concept described by Polish lawyer Raphael Lemkin in 1944, in the same book that coined the term genocide.

See Perpetrators, victims, and bystanders and Cultural genocide

Cyberbullying

Cyberbullying (cyberharassment or online bullying) is a form of bullying or harassment using electronic means.

See Perpetrators, victims, and bystanders and Cyberbullying

Cybersex trafficking

Cybersex trafficking, live streaming sexual abuse, webcam sex tourism/abuse or ICTs (Information and Communication Technologies)-facilitated sexual exploitation is a cybercrime involving sex trafficking and the live streaming of coerced sexual acts and/or rape on webcam.

See Perpetrators, victims, and bystanders and Cybersex trafficking

Ethnicity

An ethnicity or ethnic group is a group of people who identify with each other on the basis of perceived shared attributes that distinguish them from other groups.

See Perpetrators, victims, and bystanders and Ethnicity

Exploitation

Exploitation may refer to.

See Perpetrators, victims, and bystanders and Exploitation

Gang rape

In scholarly literature and criminology, gang rape, also called serial gang rape, party rape, group rape, or multiple perpetrator rape,Ullman, S. E. (2013).

See Perpetrators, victims, and bystanders and Gang rape

Génocidaires

Génocidaires (genocidaries, those who commit genocide) are Rwandans who are guilty of genocide due to their involvement in the mass killings which were perpetrated in Rwanda during the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi, in which 800,000 Rwandans, primarily Tutsis and moderate Hutu, were murdered by the Interahamwe.

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Genocide definitions

Genocide definitions include many scholarly and international legal definitions of genocide, a word coined with genos (Greek: "birth", "kind", or "race") and an English suffix -cide by Raphael Lemkin in 1944;Oxford English Dictionary "Genocide" citing Raphael Lemkin Axis Rule in Occupied Europe ix.

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Genocide studies

Genocide studies is an academic field of study that researches genocide.

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Identity is the set of qualities, beliefs, personality traits, appearance, and/or expressions that characterize a person or a group.

See Perpetrators, victims, and bystanders and Identity (social science)

Immigration

Immigration is the international movement of people to a destination country of which they are not usual residents or where they do not possess nationality in order to settle as permanent residents.

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Jan T. Gross

Jan Tomasz Gross (born 1947) is a Polish-American sociologist and historian.

See Perpetrators, victims, and bystanders and Jan T. Gross

Lessons and Legacies

Lessons and Legacies is a biannual conference in Holocaust studies organized by the Holocaust Educational Foundation and first held in 1989.

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Lonnie Athens

Born in Richmond, Virginia, Athens lived with his parents, Irene and Pete Athens.

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Other (philosophy)

Other is a term used to define another person or people as separate from oneself.

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Psychology of genocide

The psychology of genocide attempts to explain genocide by means of psychology. Perpetrators, victims, and bystanders and psychology of genocide are Responses to genocide.

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Raul Hilberg

Raul Hilberg (June 2, 1926 – August 4, 2007) was a Jewish Austrian-born American political scientist and historian.

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Rescuer (genocide)

During a genocide, a rescuer or helper is someone who tries to help the genocide victims survive. Perpetrators, victims, and bystanders and rescuer (genocide) are genocide studies.

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Resistance movement

A resistance movement are Political Movements that tries to resist or overthrow a government or an occupying power, causing disruption and unrest in civil order and stability.

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Responsibility to protect

The responsibility to protect (R2P or RtoP) is a global political commitment which was endorsed by the United Nations General Assembly at the 2005 World Summit in order to address its four key concerns to prevent genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity.

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Rwandan genocide

The Rwandan genocide, also known as the genocide against the Tutsi, occurred between 7 April and 19 July 1994 during the Rwandan Civil War.

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Sexual violence

Sexual violence is any harmful or unwanted sexual act—or attempt to obtain a sexual act through violence or coercion—or an act directed against a person's sexuality without their consent, by any individual regardless of their relationship to the victim.

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Slavery

Slavery is the ownership of a person as property, especially in regards to their labour.

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Social constructionism is a term used in sociology, social ontology, and communication theory.

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The Creation of Dangerous Violent Criminals

The Creation of Dangerous Violent Criminals is a book by Lonnie H. Athens, originally published in 1989 by Routledge and University of Illinois Press; an expanded 2nd edition was published in 2018.

See Perpetrators, victims, and bystanders and The Creation of Dangerous Violent Criminals

Torture

Torture is the deliberate infliction of severe pain or suffering on a person for reasons including punishment, extracting a confession, interrogation for information, intimidating third parties, or entertainment.

See Perpetrators, victims, and bystanders and Torture

See also

Genocide studies

Holocaust terminology

Responses to genocide

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpetrators,_victims,_and_bystanders

Also known as Genocide bystanders, Genocide perpetrators, Genocide victims, Perpetrators, bystanders, and victims.