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Peter I of Bulgaria, the Glossary

Peter I (Петръ А҃; Петър I; died 30 January 970) was emperor (tsar) of Bulgaria from 27 May 927 to 969.^[1]

53 relations: Abbasid Caliphate, Autocephaly, Árpád dynasty, Časlav of Serbia, Basil II, Basileus, Battle of Silistra, Bogomilism, Boris II of Bulgaria, Bulgarian Orthodox Church, Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria, Byzantine–Bulgarian war of 913–927, Church of St. Mary of the Spring (Istanbul), Constantine Bodin, Constantine VIII, Constantinople, Cosmas the Priest, Danube, First Bulgarian Empire, Foederati, George Sursuvul, Heresy, Hungarians, Irene Lekapene, Italy, John of Rila, Kievan Rus', Krum's dynasty, Kyiv, List of Bulgarian monarchs, List of Byzantine emperors, Liutprand of Cremona, Macedonia (region), Magic (supernatural), Middle Ages, Mihail of Bulgaria, Nikephoros II Phokas, Pannonia, Paulicianism, Pechenegs, Petar Delyan, Plenimir (prince), Preslav Treasure, Principality of Serbia (early medieval), Roman of Bulgaria, Romanos I Lekapenos, Simeon I of Bulgaria, Sviatoslav I, Theophylact of Constantinople, Thrace (theme), ... Expand index (3 more) »
10th-century Bulgarian tsars
970 deaths
Krum's dynasty
Medieval Bulgarian saints

Abbasid Caliphate

The Abbasid Caliphate or Abbasid Empire (translit) was the third caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

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Autocephaly

Autocephaly (from αὐτοκεφαλία, meaning "property of being self-headed") is the status of a hierarchical Christian church whose head bishop does not report to any higher-ranking bishop.

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Árpád dynasty

The Árpád dynasty consisted of the members of the royal House of Árpád, also known as Árpáds (Árpádok, Arpadovići).

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Časlav of Serbia

Časlav (Часлав, Τζεέσθλαβος, also transcribed as Chaslav and Tzeeslav; 890s – 943/960) was Prince of the Serbs from 933 until his death in 943/960.

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Basil II

Basil II Porphyrogenitus (Βασίλειος Πορφυρογέννητος; 958 – 15 December 1025), nicknamed the Bulgar Slayer (ὁ Βουλγαροκτόνος), was the senior Byzantine emperor from 976 to 1025.

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Basileus

Basileus (βασιλεύς) is a Greek term and title that has signified various types of monarchs throughout history.

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Battle of Silistra

The Battle of Silistra occurred in the spring of 968 near the Bulgarian town of Silistra, but most probably on the modern territory of Romania.

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Bogomilism (bogomilstvo; bogomilstvo; богумилство) was a Christian neo-Gnostic, dualist sect founded in the First Bulgarian Empire by the priest Bogomil during the reign of Tsar Peter I in the 10th century.

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Boris II of Bulgaria

Boris II (Борисъ В҃; Борис II; c. 931 – 977) was emperor (tsar) of Bulgaria from 969 to 977 (in Byzantine captivity from 971). Peter I of Bulgaria and Boris II of Bulgaria are 10th-century Bulgarian tsars, Krum's dynasty and sons of emperors.

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Bulgarian Orthodox Church

The Bulgarian Orthodox Church (translit), legally the Patriarchate of Bulgaria (translit), is an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox jurisdiction based in Bulgaria. It is the first medieval recognised patriarchate outside the Pentarchy and the oldest Slavic Orthodox church, with some 6 million members in Bulgaria and between 1.5 and 2 million members in a number of other European countries, Asia, the Americas, Australia, and New Zealand.

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Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria

From until 1018, a series of conflicts between the Bulgarian Empire and the Byzantine Empire led to the gradual reconquest of Bulgaria by the Byzantines, who thus re-established their control over the entire Balkan peninsula for the first time since the 7th-century Slavic invasions.

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Byzantine–Bulgarian war of 913–927

The ByzantineBulgarian war of 913927 (Българо–византийска война от 913–927) was fought between the Bulgarian Empire and the Byzantine Empire for more than a decade.

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Church of St. Mary of the Spring (Istanbul)

The Monastery of the Mother of God at the Spring (full name in Μονὴ τῆς Θεοτόκουτῆς Πηγῆς, pr. Moni tis Theotóku tis Pigis; Turkish name: Balıklı Meryem Ana Rum Manastiri) or simply Zoödochos Pege (Ζωοδόχος Πηγή, "Life-giving Spring") is an Eastern Orthodox sanctuary in Istanbul, Turkey.

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Constantine Bodin

Constantine Bodin (Bulgarian and Константин Бодин, Konstantin Bodin; 1072–1101) was a medieval king and the ruler of Duklja, the most powerful Serbian principality of the time, from 1081 to 1101, succeeding his father, Mihailo Vojislavljević (1046–1081).

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Constantine VIII

Constantine VIII (Κωνσταντῖνος, Kōnstantinos;Also called Porphyrogenitus (Πορφυρογέννητος, Porphyrogénnetos), although the epithet is almost exclusively used for Constantine VII.

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Constantinople

Constantinople (see other names) became the capital of the Roman Empire during the reign of Constantine the Great in 330.

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Cosmas the Priest

Cosmas the Priest (Презвитер Козма, Prezviter Kozma), also known as Cosmas the Presbyter or Presbyter Cosmas, was a medieval Bulgarian priest and writer.

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Danube

The Danube (see also other names) is the second-longest river in Europe, after the Volga in Russia.

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First Bulgarian Empire

The First Bulgarian Empire (blŭgarĭsko tsěsarǐstvije; Първо българско царство) was a medieval state that existed in Southeastern Europe between the 7th and 11th centuries AD. It was founded in 680–681 after part of the Bulgars, led by Asparuh, moved south to the northeastern Balkans.

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Foederati

Foederati (singular: foederatus) were peoples and cities bound by a treaty, known as foedus, with Rome.

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George Sursuvul

George Sursuvul (Георги Сурсувул) or Sursubul, was the first minister and regent of the First Bulgarian Empire during the reigns of Simeon I (r. 893–927) and Peter I (r. 927–969).

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Heresy

Heresy is any belief or theory that is strongly at variance with established beliefs or customs, particularly the accepted beliefs or religious law of a religious organization.

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Hungarians

Hungarians, also known as Magyars (magyarok), are a Central European nation and an ethnic group native to Hungary and historical Hungarian lands (i.e. belonging to the former Kingdom of Hungary) who share a common culture, history, ancestry, and language.

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Irene Lekapene

Irene Lekapene (born Maria; Ирина Лакапина, Μαρία/Ειρήνη Λεκαπηνή, died ca. 966) was the Empress consort of Peter I of Bulgaria. Peter I of Bulgaria and Irene Lekapene are 10th-century births.

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Italy

Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern and Western Europe.

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John of Rila

Saint John of Rila, also known as Ivan of Rila (Saint John of Rila the Wondermaker), was the first Bulgarian hermit. Peter I of Bulgaria and John of Rila are 10th-century Christian saints and medieval Bulgarian saints.

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Kievan Rus'

Kievan Rus', also known as Kyivan Rus,.

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Krum's dynasty

Krum's dynasty (Крумова династия) was the royal and later imperial family founded by the Khan of Bulgaria Krum (r. 803–814), producing the monarchs of First Bulgarian Empire between 803 and 991.

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Kyiv

Kyiv (also Kiev) is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine.

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List of Bulgarian monarchs

The monarchs of Bulgaria ruled Bulgaria during the medieval First (680–1018) and Second (1185–1422) Bulgarian empires, as well as during the modern Principality (1879–1908) and Kingdom (1908–1946) of Bulgaria.

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List of Byzantine emperors

The foundation of Constantinople in 330 AD marks the conventional start of the Eastern Roman Empire, which fell to the Ottoman Empire in 1453 AD.

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Liutprand of Cremona

Liutprand, also Liudprand, Liuprand, Lioutio, Liucius, Liuzo, and Lioutsios (c. 920 – 972),"LIUTPRAND OF CREMONA" in The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, Oxford University Press, New York & Oxford, 1991, p. 1241.

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Macedonia (region)

Macedonia is a geographical and historical region of the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe.

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Magic (supernatural)

Magic is an ancient practice rooted in rituals, spiritual divinations, and/or cultural lineage—with an intention to invoke, manipulate, or otherwise manifest supernatural forces, beings, or entities in the natural world.

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Middle Ages

In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period (also spelt mediaeval or mediæval) lasted from approximately 500 to 1500 AD.

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Mihail of Bulgaria

Mihail (Михаилъ Михаил) or Michael was the eldest son of Emperor Simeon I The Great. Peter I of Bulgaria and Mihail of Bulgaria are sons of emperors.

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Nikephoros II Phokas

Nikephoros II Phokas (Νικηφόρος Φωκᾶς, Nikēphóros Phōkãs; – 11 December 969), Latinized Nicephorus II Phocas, was Byzantine emperor from 963 to 969.

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Pannonia

Pannonia was a province of the Roman Empire bounded on the north and east by the Danube, coterminous westward with Noricum and upper Italy, and southward with Dalmatia and upper Moesia.

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Paulicianism

Paulicianism (Classical Armenian: Պաւղիկեաններ,; Παυλικιανοί, "The followers of Paul"; Arab sources: Baylakānī, al Bayāliqa البيالقة)Nersessian, Vrej (1998).

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Pechenegs

The Pechenegs or PatzinaksPeçeneq(lər), Peçenek(ler), Middle Turkic: بَجَنَكْ, Pecenegi, Печенег(и), Печеніг(и), Besenyő(k), Πατζινάκοι, Πετσενέγοι, Πατζινακίται, პაჭანიკი, pechenegi, печенези,; Печенези, Pacinacae, Bisseni were a semi-nomadic Turkic people from Central Asia who spoke the Pecheneg language.

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Petar Delyan

Petar Delyan (reigned 1040–1041) (Петър Делян; Greek: Πέτρος Δελεάνος), sometimes enumerated as Petar II, (Петър II) was the leader of a major Bulgarian uprising against Byzantine rule in the Theme of Bulgaria during the summer of 1040. Peter I of Bulgaria and Petar Delyan are sons of emperors.

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Plenimir (prince)

Plenimir (Пленимир) was a Bulgarian prince (knyaz), the son of emperor (tsar) Peter I (r. 927–969). Peter I of Bulgaria and Plenimir (prince) are 10th-century births, Krum's dynasty and sons of emperors.

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Preslav Treasure

The Preslav Treasure was found in autumn of 1978 at the vineyard in Castana, 3 km to the north - west of the second Bulgarian capital – Veliki Preslav.

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Principality of Serbia (early medieval)

The Principality of Serbia (Kneževina Srbija) was one of the early medieval states of the Serbs, located in the western regions of Southeastern Europe.

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Roman of Bulgaria

Roman (Роман; 930s–997) was emperor (tsar) of Bulgaria from 977 to 991, being in Byzantine captivity thereafter still claiming the title. Peter I of Bulgaria and Roman of Bulgaria are 10th-century Bulgarian tsars, Krum's dynasty and sons of emperors.

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Romanos I Lekapenos

Romanos I Lakapenos or Lekapenos (Ῥωμανός Λακαπήνος or Λεκαπηνός, Rōmanos Lakapēnos or Lekapēnos; 870 – 15 June 948), Latinized as Romanus I Lecapenus, was Byzantine emperor from 920 until his deposition in 944, serving as regent for and senior co-ruler of the young Constantine VII.

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Simeon I of Bulgaria

Tsar Simeon (also Symeon) I the Great (cěsarĭ Sỳmeonŭ prĭvŭ Velikŭ Simeon I Veliki Sumeṓn prôtos ho Mégas) ruled over Bulgaria from 893 to 927,Lalkov, Rulers of Bulgaria, pp. Peter I of Bulgaria and Simeon I of Bulgaria are 10th-century Bulgarian tsars.

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Sviatoslav I

Sviatoslav or Svyatoslav I Igorevich (Svętoslavŭ Igorevičǐ; Old Norse: Sveinald; – 972) was Prince of Kiev from 945 until his death in 972.

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Theophylact of Constantinople

Theophylact Lekapenos (or Lecapenus; Θεοφύλακτος Λεκαπηνός, Theophylaktos Lekapenos; 917 – 27 February 956) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 2 February 933 to his death in 956.

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Thrace (theme)

The Theme of Thrace (θέμα Θρᾴκης or θέμα Θρᾳκῷον) was a province (thema or theme) of the Byzantine Empire located in the south-eastern Balkans, comprising varying parts of the eponymous geographic region during its history.

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Tsar

Tsar (also spelled czar, tzar, or csar; tsar; tsar'; car) is a title historically used by Slavic monarchs.

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Veliki Preslav

The modern Veliki Preslav or Great Preslav (Велики Преслав), former Preslav (Преслав; until 1993), is a city and the seat of government of the Veliki Preslav Municipality (Great Preslav Municipality, new Bulgarian: obshtina), which in turn is part of Shumen Province, Bulgaria.

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Werewolf

In folklore, a werewolf, or occasionally lycanthrope (λυκάνθρωπος|lykánthrōpos|wolf-human|label.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_I_of_Bulgaria

Also known as Petar I of Bulgaria, Petăr I of Bulgaria.

, Tsar, Veliki Preslav, Werewolf.

Peter I of Bulgaria, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

10th-century Bulgarian tsars

970 deaths

Krum's dynasty

Medieval Bulgarian saints

References