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Peter Kropotkin, the Glossary

Pyotr Alexeyevich Kropotkin (9 December 1842 – 8 February 1921) was a Russian anarchist and geographer known as a proponent of anarchist communism.^[1]

187 relations: Adhémar Schwitzguébel, Aide-de-camp, Alexandra Kropotkin, Amur Cossacks, An Appeal to the Young, Anarchism, Anarchism (Woodcock book), Anarchist communism, Anarchist Portraits, Anarchist Studies, Anarcho-primitivism, Aristocracy, Artificial scarcity, Assassination of Alexander II of Russia, Attaché, Autarky, Authoritarianism, Authority, Élisée Reclus, Ba Jin, Baikal Insurrection, Benjamin Tucker, Blanquism, Boleslav Kukel, Bolsheviks, British Science Association, Bureaucracy, Carlo Cafiero, Chita, Zabaykalsky Krai, Clairvaux Prison, Coercion, Collectivist anarchism, Communism, Communist society, Contemporary philosophy, Cooperation, Cossacks, Criticism of capitalism, Darwinism, Decentralization, Demanding the Impossible, Desiccation, Dmitrov, Doukhobors, East Antarctica, East Siberian Mountains, Ebenezer Howard, Emancipation, Emancipation reform of 1861, Emiliano Zapata, ... Expand index (137 more) »
19th-century non-fiction writers from the Russian Empire
19th-century philosophers from the Russian Empire
19th-century zoologists from the Russian Empire
20th-century Russian non-fiction writers
Historians of the Renaissance
Russian anarchists
Russian anti-fascists
Russian exiles
Russian geographers
Russian memoirists
Russian newspaper editors
Russian non-fiction writers
Russian political writers
Russian science writers
Russian untitled nobility

Adhémar Schwitzguébel

Adhémar Schwitzguébel (1844–1895) was a Swiss anarchist and trade unionist. Peter Kropotkin and Adhémar Schwitzguébel are members of the International Workingmen's Association.

See Peter Kropotkin and Adhémar Schwitzguébel

An aide-de-camp (French expression meaning literally "helper in the military camp") is a personal assistant or secretary to a person of high rank, usually a senior military, police or government officer, or to a member of a royal family or a head of state.

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Alexandra Kropotkin

Alexandra "Sasha" Kropotkin (1887–1966) was a New York-based writer and Russian language translator.

See Peter Kropotkin and Alexandra Kropotkin

Amur Cossacks

The Amur Cossack Host (Амурское казачье войско) was a Cossack host created in the Amur region and Primorye in the 1850s on the basis of the Cossacks relocated from the Transbaikal region and freed miners of Nerchinsk region.

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An Appeal to the Young

An Appeal to the Young (French: Aux jeunes gens) is a revolutionary, anarchist pamphlet published in 1880 and written by the Russian anarchist Peter Kropotkin.

See Peter Kropotkin and An Appeal to the Young

Anarchism

Anarchism is a political philosophy and movement that is against all forms of authority and seeks to abolish the institutions it claims maintain unnecessary coercion and hierarchy, typically including the state and capitalism.

See Peter Kropotkin and Anarchism

Anarchism (Woodcock book)

Anarchism: A History of Libertarian Ideas and Movements is a 1962 book about the history of anarchism by George Woodcock.

See Peter Kropotkin and Anarchism (Woodcock book)

Anarchist communism

Anarchist communism is a political ideology and anarchist school of thought that advocates communism.

See Peter Kropotkin and Anarchist communism

Anarchist Portraits

Anarchist Portraits is a 1988 history book by Paul Avrich about the lives and personalities of multiple prominent and inconspicuous anarchists.

See Peter Kropotkin and Anarchist Portraits

Anarchist Studies

Anarchist Studies is a biannual academic journal on anarchism.

See Peter Kropotkin and Anarchist Studies

Anarcho-primitivism

Anarcho-primitivism, also known as anti-civilization anarchism, is an anarchist critique of civilization that advocates a return to non-civilized ways of life through deindustrialization, abolition of the division of labor or specialization, abandonment of large-scale organization and all technology other than prehistoric technology and the dissolution of agriculture.

See Peter Kropotkin and Anarcho-primitivism

Aristocracy

Aristocracy is a form of government that places power in the hands of a small, privileged ruling class, the aristocrats.

See Peter Kropotkin and Aristocracy

Artificial scarcity

Artificial scarcity is scarcity of items despite the technology for production or the sufficient capacity for sharing.

See Peter Kropotkin and Artificial scarcity

Assassination of Alexander II of Russia

On, Alexander II, the Emperor of Russia, was assassinated in Saint Petersburg, Russia while returning to the Winter Palace from Mikhailovsky Manège in a closed carriage.

See Peter Kropotkin and Assassination of Alexander II of Russia

Attaché

In diplomacy, an attaché is a person who is assigned ("to be attached") to the diplomatic or administrative staff of a higher placed person or another service or agency.

See Peter Kropotkin and Attaché

Autarky

Autarky is the characteristic of self-sufficiency, usually applied to societies, communities, states, and their economic systems.

See Peter Kropotkin and Autarky

Authoritarianism is a political system characterized by the rejection of political plurality, the use of strong central power to preserve the political status quo, and reductions in democracy, separation of powers, civil liberties, and the rule of law.

See Peter Kropotkin and Authoritarianism

Authority

Authority is commonly understood as the legitimate power of a person or group over other people.

See Peter Kropotkin and Authority

Élisée Reclus

Jacques Élisée Reclus (15 March 18304 July 1905) was a French geographer, writer and anarchist. Peter Kropotkin and Élisée Reclus are anarcho-communists and human geographers.

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Ba Jin

Li Yaotang (25 November 1904 – 17 October 2005), better known by his pen name Ba Jin or his courtesy name Li Feigan, was a Chinese anarchist, translator, and writer. Peter Kropotkin and ba Jin are anarchist writers.

See Peter Kropotkin and Ba Jin

Baikal Insurrection

The Baikal Insurrection (Powstanie zabajkalskie or Powstanie nad Bajkałem, Кругобайкальское восстание), also known as the Siberian Uprising, was a short-lived uprising of about 700 Polish political prisoners and exiles (Sybiracy) in Siberia, Russian Empire, that started on 24 June 1866 and lasted for a few days, until their defeat on 28 June.

See Peter Kropotkin and Baikal Insurrection

Benjamin Tucker

Benjamin Ricketson Tucker (April 17, 1854 – June 22, 1939) was an American individualist anarchistMartin, James J. (1953). Peter Kropotkin and Benjamin Tucker are 20th-century atheists, anarchist theorists, anarchist writers and philosophy writers.

See Peter Kropotkin and Benjamin Tucker

Blanquism

Blanquism refers to a conception of revolution generally attributed to Louis Auguste Blanqui (1805–1881) that holds that socialist revolution should be carried out by a relatively small group of highly organised and secretive conspirators.

See Peter Kropotkin and Blanquism

Boleslav Kukel

Boleslav Kazimirovich Kukel (Болеслав Казимирович Кукель; 1829–1869) was a Russian general, Governor of Transbaikalia, officially "the chief of General Staff of East Siberia," a geologist and geographer, and a Lithuanian strongly inspired with the modern ideas of the epoch, who maintained personal connections to various Russian radical political figures exiled to Siberia.

See Peter Kropotkin and Boleslav Kukel

Bolsheviks

The Bolsheviks (italic,; from большинство,, 'majority'), led by Vladimir Lenin, were a far-left faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) which split with the Mensheviks at the Second Party Congress in 1903.

See Peter Kropotkin and Bolsheviks

British Science Association

The British Science Association (BSA) is a charity and learned society founded in 1831 to aid in the promotion and development of science.

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Bureaucracy

Bureaucracy is a system of organization where decisions are made by a body of non-elected officials.

See Peter Kropotkin and Bureaucracy

Carlo Cafiero

Carlo Cafiero (1 September 1846 – 17 July 1892) was an Italian anarchist that led the Italian section of the International Workingmen's Association (IWA). Peter Kropotkin and Carlo Cafiero are anarcho-communists and members of the International Workingmen's Association.

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Chita, Zabaykalsky Krai

Chita (Чита) is a city and the administrative center of Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia, located on the Trans-Siberian Railway route, roughly east of Irkutsk.

See Peter Kropotkin and Chita, Zabaykalsky Krai

Clairvaux Prison

Clairvaux Prison is a high-security prison in France, on the grounds of the former Clairvaux Abbey.

See Peter Kropotkin and Clairvaux Prison

Coercion

Coercion involves compelling a party to act in an involuntary manner by the use of threats, including threats to use force against that party.

See Peter Kropotkin and Coercion

Collectivist anarchism

Collectivist anarchism, also called anarchist collectivism and anarcho-collectivism, is an anarchist school of thought that advocates the abolition of both the state and private ownership of the means of production.

See Peter Kropotkin and Collectivist anarchism

Communism

Communism (from Latin label) is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered around common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange that allocates products to everyone in the society based on need.

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Communist society

In Marxist thought, a communist society or the communist system is the type of society and economic system postulated to emerge from technological advances in the productive forces, representing the ultimate goal of the political ideology of communism.

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Contemporary philosophy

Contemporary philosophy is the present period in the history of Western philosophy beginning at the early 20th century with the increasing professionalization of the discipline and the rise of analytic and continental philosophy.

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Cooperation

Cooperation (written as co-operation in British English and, with a varied usage along time, coöperation) takes place when a group of organisms works or acts together for a collective benefit to the group as opposed to working in competition for selfish individual benefit.

See Peter Kropotkin and Cooperation

Cossacks

The Cossacks are a predominantly East Slavic Orthodox Christian people originating in the Pontic–Caspian steppe of eastern Ukraine and southern Russia.

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Criticism of capitalism

Criticism of capitalism is a critique of political economy that involves the rejection of, or dissatisfaction with the economic system of capitalism and its outcomes.

See Peter Kropotkin and Criticism of capitalism

Darwinism

Darwinism is a theory of biological evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809–1882) and others, stating that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and reproduce.

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Decentralization

Decentralization or decentralisation is the process by which the activities of an organization, particularly those regarding planning and decision-making, are distributed or delegated away from a central, authoritative location or group and given to smaller factions within it.

See Peter Kropotkin and Decentralization

Demanding the Impossible

Demanding the Impossible is a book on the history of anarchism by Peter Marshall.

See Peter Kropotkin and Demanding the Impossible

Desiccation

Desiccation is the state of extreme dryness, or the process of extreme drying.

See Peter Kropotkin and Desiccation

Dmitrov

Dmitrov (p) is a town and the administrative center of Dmitrovsky District in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located to the north of Moscow on the Yakhroma River and the Moscow Canal.

See Peter Kropotkin and Dmitrov

Doukhobors

The Doukhobors (Canadian spelling) or Dukhobors (dukhobory, dukhobortsy) are a Spiritual Christian ethnoreligious group of Russian origin.

See Peter Kropotkin and Doukhobors

East Antarctica

East Antarctica, also called Greater Antarctica, constitutes the majority (two-thirds) of the Antarctic continent, lying primarily in the Eastern Hemisphere south of the Indian Ocean, and separated from West Antarctica by the Transantarctic Mountains.

See Peter Kropotkin and East Antarctica

East Siberian Mountains

The East Siberian Mountains or East Siberian Highlands (Vostochno-Sibirskoye Nagorye) are one of the largest mountain systems of the Russian Federation.

See Peter Kropotkin and East Siberian Mountains

Ebenezer Howard

Sir Ebenezer Howard (29 January 1850 – 1 May 1928) was an English urban planner and founder of the garden city movement, known for his publication To-Morrow: A Peaceful Path to Real Reform (1898), the description of a utopian city in which people live harmoniously together with nature.

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Emancipation

Emancipation has many meanings; in political terms, it often means to free a person from a previous restraint or legal disability that violates basic human rights, such as Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

See Peter Kropotkin and Emancipation

Emancipation reform of 1861

The emancipation reform of 1861 in Russia, also known as the Edict of Emancipation of Russia, (translit – "peasants' reform of 1861") was the first and most important of the liberal reforms enacted during the reign of Emperor Alexander II of Russia.

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Emiliano Zapata

Emiliano Zapata Salazar (August 8, 1879 – April 10, 1919) was a Mexican revolutionary.

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Emma Goldman

Emma Goldman (June 27, 1869 – May 14, 1940) was a Lithuanian-born anarchist revolutionary, political activist, and writer. Peter Kropotkin and Emma Goldman are 20th-century atheists, anarchist theorists, anarchist writers, anarcho-communists, philosophy writers, Russian anarchists and Russian revolutionaries.

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Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition

The Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1910–1911) is a 29-volume reference work, an edition of the real Encyclopædia Britannica.

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Equerry

An equerry (from French 'stable', and related to 'squire') is an officer of honour.

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Errico Malatesta

Errico Malatesta (4 December 1853 – 22 July 1932) was an Italian anarchist propagandist and revolutionary socialist. Peter Kropotkin and Errico Malatesta are anarchist theorists, anarcho-communists and members of the International Workingmen's Association.

See Peter Kropotkin and Errico Malatesta

Feudalism

Feudalism, also known as the feudal system, was a combination of legal, economic, military, cultural, and political customs that flourished in medieval Europe from the 9th to 15th centuries.

See Peter Kropotkin and Feudalism

Fields, Factories, and Workshops

Fields, Factories, and Workshops is an 1899 book by Russian anarchist Peter Kropotkin that discusses the decentralization of industries, possibilities of agriculture, and uses of small industries.

See Peter Kropotkin and Fields, Factories, and Workshops

Francis Galton

Sir Francis Galton (16 February 1822 – 17 January 1911) was a British polymath and the originator of the behavioral genetics movement during the Victorian era.

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Franco-Prussian War

The Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War, often referred to in France as the War of 1870, was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia.

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Franz Josef Land

Franz Josef Land (Zemlya Frantsa-Iosifa) is a Russian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean.

See Peter Kropotkin and Franz Josef Land

Freedom (British newspaper)

Freedom is a London-based anarchist news website and semi-annual journal published by Freedom Press.

See Peter Kropotkin and Freedom (British newspaper)

French Third Republic

The French Third Republic (Troisième République, sometimes written as La IIIe République) was the system of government adopted in France from 4 September 1870, when the Second French Empire collapsed during the Franco-Prussian War, until 10 July 1940, after the Fall of France during World War II led to the formation of the Vichy government.

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Geographer

A geographer is a physical scientist, social scientist or humanist whose area of study is geography, the study of Earth's natural environment and human society, including how society and nature interacts.

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Geography

Geography (from Ancient Greek γεωγραφία; combining 'Earth' and 'write') is the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of Earth.

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George Woodcock

George Woodcock (May 8, 1912 – January 28, 1995) was a Canadian writer of political biography and history, an anarchist thinker, a philosopher, an essayist and literary critic. Peter Kropotkin and George Woodcock are anarchist writers and social philosophers.

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Gift economy

A gift economy or gift culture is a system of exchange where valuables are not sold, but rather given without an explicit agreement for immediate or future rewards.

See Peter Kropotkin and Gift economy

Glacial lake

A glacial lake is a body of water with origins from glacier activity.

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Golets Kropotkin

Golets Kropotkin (Голец Кропоткина) is a peak in the Olyokma-Stanovik Mountains.

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Government

A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state.

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Greenhouse

A greenhouse is a special structure that is designed to regulate the temperature and humidity of the environment inside.

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Harrow, London

Harrow is a large town in Greater London, England, and serves as the principal settlement of the London Borough of Harrow.

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Henry Hyndman

Henry Mayers Hyndman (7 March 1842 – 22 November 1921) was an English writer, politician and socialist.

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Herbert Spencer

Herbert Spencer (27 April 1820 – 8 December 1903) was an English polymath active as a philosopher, psychologist, biologist, sociologist, and anthropologist. Peter Kropotkin and Herbert Spencer are social philosophers.

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Human history

Human history is the development of humankind from prehistory to the present.

See Peter Kropotkin and Human history

Hunter-gatherer

A hunter-gatherer or forager is a human living in a community, or according to an ancestrally derived lifestyle, in which most or all food is obtained by foraging, that is, by gathering food from local naturally occurring sources, especially wild edible plants but also insects, fungi, honey, bird eggs, or anything safe to eat, and/or by hunting game (pursuing and/or trapping and killing wild animals, including catching fish).

See Peter Kropotkin and Hunter-gatherer

Ice age

An ice age is a long period of reduction in the temperature of Earth's surface and atmosphere, resulting in the presence or expansion of continental and polar ice sheets and alpine glaciers.

See Peter Kropotkin and Ice age

Individualist anarchism

Individualist anarchism is the branch of anarchism that emphasizes the individual and their will over external determinants such as groups, society, traditions, and ideological systems.

See Peter Kropotkin and Individualist anarchism

Injustice

Injustice is a quality relating to unfairness or undeserved outcomes.

See Peter Kropotkin and Injustice

International Workingmen's Association

The International Workingmen's Association (IWA), often called the First International (1864–1876), was an international organisation which aimed at uniting a variety of different left-wing socialist, social democratic, communist and anarchist groups and trade unions that were based on the working class and class struggle.

See Peter Kropotkin and International Workingmen's Association

Irkutsk

Irkutsk (p; Buryat and Эрхүү, Erhüü) is the largest city and administrative center of Irkutsk Oblast, Russia.

See Peter Kropotkin and Irkutsk

Irrigation

Irrigation (also referred to as watering of plants) is the practice of applying controlled amounts of water to land to help grow crops, landscape plants, and lawns.

See Peter Kropotkin and Irrigation

Ivan Avakumović

Ivan Avakumović (also spelled Ivan Avakumovich; 22 August 1926 – 16 July 2013) was a Serbian-Canadian historian who was Professor Emeritus of History at the University of British Columbia.

See Peter Kropotkin and Ivan Avakumović

James Guillaume

James Guillaume (1844–1916) was a leading member of the Jura federation, the anarchist wing of the First International. Peter Kropotkin and James Guillaume are members of the International Workingmen's Association.

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James Joyce

James Augustine Aloysius Joyce (2 February 1882 – 13 January 1941) was an Irish novelist, poet and literary critic.

See Peter Kropotkin and James Joyce

Johann Most

Johann Joseph "Hans" Most (February 5, 1846 – March 17, 1906) was a German-American Social Democratic and then anarchist politician, newspaper editor, and orator. Peter Kropotkin and Johann Most are anarcho-communists.

See Peter Kropotkin and Johann Most

John Scott Keltie

Sir John Scott Keltie (29 March 1840 – 12 January 1927) was a Scottish geographer, best known for his work with the Royal Geographical Society.

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Joseph R. Fisher (author)

Joseph Robert Fisher (1855 – 26 October 1939) was a barrister, a newspaper editor, and an author from Ulster.

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Jura Federation

The Jura Federation represented the anarchist, Bakuninist faction of the First International during the anti-statist split from the organization.

See Peter Kropotkin and Jura Federation

Katorga

Katorga (p; from medieval and modern) was a system of penal labor in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union (see Katorga labor in the Soviet Union).

See Peter Kropotkin and Katorga

Kirkpatrick Sale

Kirkpatrick Sale (born June 27, 1937) is an American author who has written prolifically about political decentralism, environmentalism, luddism and technology.

See Peter Kropotkin and Kirkpatrick Sale

Kropotkin family

The House of Kropotkin (Russian: Князья Кропоткины) is an ancient Russian noble family of Rurik stock descending from Prince Dmitry Vasilyevich nicknamed Kropotka, a nephew of the last Grand Duke of Smolensk, Yuri Svyatoslavich.

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Kropotkin Range

Kropotkin Range (Хребет Кропоткина) is a mountain range in Bodaybinsky District, Irkutsk Oblast, Russian Federation.

See Peter Kropotkin and Kropotkin Range

Kropotkin, Irkutsk Oblast

Kropotkin (Кропоткин) is an urban locality (a work settlement) in Bodaybinsky District of Irkutsk Oblast, Russia.

See Peter Kropotkin and Kropotkin, Irkutsk Oblast

Kropotkin, Krasnodar Krai

Kropotkin (Кропо́ткин) is a town in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, located on the right bank of the Kuban River.

See Peter Kropotkin and Kropotkin, Krasnodar Krai

Kropotkinskaya

Kropotkinskaya (p) is a station on the Sokolnicheskaya Line of the Moscow Metro.

See Peter Kropotkin and Kropotkinskaya

Labor theory of value

The labor theory of value (LTV) is a theory of value that argues that the exchange value of a good or service is determined by the total amount of "socially necessary labor" required to produce it.

See Peter Kropotkin and Labor theory of value

Le Révolté

Le Révolté was an anarcho-communist journal started by Peter Kropotkin, along with François Dumartheray and Georg Herzig, in February 1879.

See Peter Kropotkin and Le Révolté

Lena (river)

The Lena is a river in the Russian Far East, and is the easternmost of the three great Siberian rivers that flow into the Arctic Ocean (the other two being the Ob and the Yenisey). The Lena is the eleventh-longest river in the world, and the longest river entirely within Russia, with a length of and a drainage basin of.

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Lowell Institute

The Lowell Institute is a United States educational foundation located in Boston, Massachusetts, providing both free public lectures, and also advanced lectures.

See Peter Kropotkin and Lowell Institute

Lyon

Lyon (Franco-Provençal: Liyon), formerly spelled in English as Lyons, is the second largest city of France by urban area It is located at the confluence of the rivers Rhône and Saône, to the northwest of the French Alps, southeast of Paris, north of Marseille, southwest of Geneva, northeast of Saint-Étienne.

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Malaria

Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease that affects vertebrates.

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Manchuria

Manchuria is a term that refers to a region in Northeast Asia encompassing the entirety of present-day Northeast China, and historically parts of the modern-day Russian Far East, often referred to as Outer Manchuria.

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Maria Leshern von Herzfeld

Maria Pavlovna Leshern von Herzfeld (Мария Павловна Лешерн фон Герцфельд; 1847–1921), was a Russian Narodnik revolutionary.

See Peter Kropotkin and Maria Leshern von Herzfeld

Marxism

Marxism is a political philosophy and method of socioeconomic analysis.

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Memoirs of a Revolutionist

Memoirs of a Revolutionist is Peter Kropotkin's autobiography and his most famous work.

See Peter Kropotkin and Memoirs of a Revolutionist

Mikhail Bakunin

Mikhail Alexandrovich Bakunin (30 May 1814 – 1 July 1876) was a Russian revolutionary anarchist. Peter Kropotkin and Mikhail Bakunin are 19th-century philosophers from the Russian Empire, anarchist theorists, anarchist writers, members of the International Workingmen's Association, philosophy writers, prisoners of the Peter and Paul Fortress, Russian anarchists, Russian atheists, Russian political writers, Russian revolutionaries, Russian socialists, Russian untitled nobility and social philosophers.

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Mikhail Mikhailov (writer)

Mikhail Larionovitch Mikhailov (Михаил Ларионович Михайлов) (16 January 1829 – 15 August 1865) was a Russian author.

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Mikhail Sazhin (revolutionary)

Mikhail Petrovich Sazhin (Михаил Петрович Сажин; 1845–1934), also known by the pseudonym Armand Ross, was a Russian revolutionary anarchist. Peter Kropotkin and Mikhail Sazhin (revolutionary) are Emigrants from the Russian Empire to Switzerland.

See Peter Kropotkin and Mikhail Sazhin (revolutionary)

Ministry of home affairs

The ministry of home affairs (also called ministry of internal affairs or ministry of interior) is a government department that is responsible for domestic policy, public security and law enforcement.

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Moscow

Moscow is the capital and largest city of Russia.

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Mount Kropotkin

Mount Kropotkin is a peak on the west side of Jøkulkyrkja Mountain in the Mühlig-Hofmann Mountains of Queen Maud Land, Antarctica.

See Peter Kropotkin and Mount Kropotkin

Mutual aid

Mutual aid is an organizational model where voluntary, collaborative exchanges of resources and services for common benefit take place amongst community members to overcome social, economic, and political barriers to meeting common needs.

See Peter Kropotkin and Mutual aid

Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution

Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution is a 1902 collection of anthropological essays by Russian naturalist and anarchist philosopher Peter Kropotkin.

See Peter Kropotkin and Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution

Mutual organization

A mutual organization, also mutual society or simply mutual, is an organization (which is often, but not always, a company or business) based on the principle of mutuality and governed by private law.

See Peter Kropotkin and Mutual organization

Nestor Makhno

Nestor Ivanovych Makhno (Нестор Івaнович Махно,; 7 November 1888 – 25 July 1934), also known as Bat'ko Makhno (батько Махно), was a Ukrainian anarchist revolutionary and the commander of the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine during the Ukrainian War of Independence. Peter Kropotkin and Nestor Makhno are 20th-century atheists, anarchist theorists and anarcho-communists.

See Peter Kropotkin and Nestor Makhno

Nicholas I of Russia

Nicholas I (–) was Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland.

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Nikolai Sulima

Nikolai Sulima (Николай Семёнович Сулима; 1777-1840) was a Russian statesman and military commander, a General of the Imperial Russian Army during Napoleonic Wars and the November Uprising.

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Nikolai Tchaikovsky

Nikolai Vasilyevich Tchaikovsky (Russian: Никола́й Васи́льевич Чайко́вский; 7 January 1851 – 30 April 1926) was a Russian revolutionary.

See Peter Kropotkin and Nikolai Tchaikovsky

Nikolai Utin

Nikolai Isaakovitch Utin (French: Nicolas Outine; 8 August 1841 – 1 December 1883) was a Russian socialist and revolutionary. Peter Kropotkin and Nikolai Utin are members of the International Workingmen's Association and prisoners of the Peter and Paul Fortress.

See Peter Kropotkin and Nikolai Utin

North Caucasus

The North Caucasus, or Ciscaucasia, is a region in Europe governed by Russia.

See Peter Kropotkin and North Caucasus

Novodevichy Cemetery

Novodevichy Cemetery (Novodevichye kladbishche) is a cemetery in Moscow. Peter Kropotkin and Novodevichy Cemetery are Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery.

See Peter Kropotkin and Novodevichy Cemetery

October Revolution

The October Revolution, also known as the Great October Socialist Revolution (in Soviet historiography), October coup,, britannica.com Bolshevik coup, or Bolshevik revolution, was a revolution in Russia led by the Bolshevik Party of Vladimir Lenin that was a key moment in the larger Russian Revolution of 1917–1923.

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Olyokminsk

Olyokminsk (p; Өлүөхүмэ, Ölüöxüme) is a town and the administrative center of Olyokminsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, southwest of Yakutsk, the capital of the republic.

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Pacific Ocean

The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions.

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Page Corps

The Page Corps (Pazhyeskiy korpus; Corps des Pages) was a military academy in Imperial Russia, which prepared sons of the nobility and of senior officers for military service.

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Paris Commune

The Paris Commune was a French revolutionary government that seized power in Paris from 18 March to 28 May 1871.

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Patom Highlands

The Patom Highlands (Патомское нагорье) are a mountainous area in Eastern Siberia, Russia.

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Patrick Geddes

Sir Patrick Geddes (2 October 1854 – 17 April 1932) was a Scottish biologist, sociologist, Comtean positivist, geographer, philanthropist and pioneering town planner.

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Peter and Paul Fortress

The Peter and Paul Fortress is the original citadel of Saint Petersburg, Russia, founded by Peter the Great in 1703 and built to Domenico Trezzini's designs from 1706 to 1740 as a star fortress.

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Pierre-Joseph Proudhon

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (1809 – 19 January 1865) was a French socialist,Landauer, Carl; Landauer, Hilde Stein; Valkenier, Elizabeth Kridl (1979). Peter Kropotkin and Pierre-Joseph Proudhon are anarchist theorists, anarchist writers, anti-consumerists and philosophy writers.

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Plain

In geography, a plain, commonly known as flatland, is a flat expanse of land that generally does not change much in elevation, and is primarily treeless.

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Plateau

In geology and physical geography, a plateau (plateaus or plateaux), also called a high plain or a tableland, is an area of a highland consisting of flat terrain that is raised sharply above the surrounding area on at least one side.

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Pleistocene

The Pleistocene (often referred to colloquially as the Ice Age) is the geological epoch that lasted from to 11,700 years ago, spanning the Earth's most recent period of repeated glaciations.

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Political history

Political history is the narrative and survey of political events, ideas, movements, organs of government, voters, parties and leaders.

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Political philosophy

Political philosophy or political theory is the philosophical study of government, addressing questions about the nature, scope, and legitimacy of public agents and institutions and the relationships between them.

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Poverty

Poverty is a state or condition in which an individual lacks the financial resources and essentials for a certain standard of living.

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Prince of Smolensk

The Prince of Smolensk was the kniaz, the ruler or sub-ruler, of the Rus' Principality of Smolensk, a lordship based on the city of Smolensk.

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Private property

Private property is a legal designation for the ownership of property by non-governmental legal entities.

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Production (economics)

Production is the process of combining various inputs, both material (such as metal, wood, glass, or plastics) and immaterial (such as plans, or knowledge) in order to create output.

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Pyotr Lavrov

Pyotr Lavrovich Lavrov (14 June 1823 – 6 February 1900) was a prominent Russian theorist of narodism, philosopher, publicist, revolutionary, sociologist, and historian.

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Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary

Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary is a large American dictionary, first published in 1966 as The Random House Dictionary of the English Language: The Unabridged Edition.

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Rudolf Rocker

Johann Rudolf Rocker (March 25, 1873 – September 19, 1958) was a German anarchist writer and activist. Peter Kropotkin and Rudolf Rocker are anarchist theorists and anarchist writers.

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Russian Empire

The Russian Empire was a vast empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its proclamation in November 1721 until its dissolution in March 1917.

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Russian Geographical Society

The Russian Geographical Society (Ру́сское географи́ческое о́бщество (РГО)), or RGO, is a learned society based in Saint Petersburg, Russia.

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Russian Orthodox Church

The Russian Orthodox Church (ROC; Russkaya pravoslavnaya tserkov', abbreviated as РПЦ), alternatively legally known as the Moscow Patriarchate (Moskovskiy patriarkhat), is an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Christian church.

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Russian philosophy

Russian philosophy is a collective name for the philosophical heritage of Russian thinkers.

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Russian Revolution

The Russian Revolution was a period of political and social change in Russia, starting in 1917.

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The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR), previously known as the Russian Soviet Republic and the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, and unofficially as Soviet Russia,Declaration of Rights of the laboring and exploited people, article I. was an independent federal socialist state from 1917 to 1922, and afterwards the largest and most populous constituent republic of the Soviet Union (USSR) from 1922 to 1991, until becoming a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with priority of Russian laws over Union-level legislation in 1990 and 1991, the last two years of the existence of the USSR..

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Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the second-largest city in Russia after Moscow.

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Saint Petersburg State University

Saint Petersburg State University (SPBU; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет) is a public research university in Saint Petersburg, Russia, and one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Russia.

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Scurvy

Scurvy is a disease resulting from a lack of vitamin C (ascorbic acid).

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Sergey Nechayev

Sergey Gennadiyevich Nechayev (Серге́й Генна́диевич Неча́ев) (–) was a Russian anarcho-communist, part of the Russian nihilist movement, known for his single-minded pursuit of revolution by any means necessary, including revolutionary terror. Peter Kropotkin and Sergey Nechayev are anarcho-communists and members of the International Workingmen's Association.

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Sergey Stepnyak-Kravchinsky

Sergey Mikhaylovich Stepnyak-Kravchinsky (Сергей Михайлович Степняк-Кравчинский; 13 July 1851 – 23 December 1895), known in the 19th century London revolutionary circles as Sergius Stepniak, was a Russian revolutionary.

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Siberia

Siberia (Sibir') is an extensive geographical region comprising all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east.

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Social anarchism, also known as left-wing anarchism or socialist anarchism, is the branch of anarchism that sees liberty and social equality as interrelated.

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A social class or social stratum is a grouping of people into a set of hierarchical social categories, the most common being the working class, middle class, and upper class.

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Social Darwinism is the study and implementation of various pseudoscientific theories and societal practices that purport to apply biological concepts of natural selection and survival of the fittest to sociology, economics and politics.

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Social privilege is an advantage or entitlement that benefits individuals belonging to certain groups, often to the detriment of others.

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Social revolutions are sudden changes in the structure and nature of society.

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Socialism is an economic and political philosophy encompassing diverse economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production, as opposed to private ownership.

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Sophie Kropotkin

Sofia Grigorievna Kropotkina (1856–1938), commonly known by her anglicised name Sophie Kropotkin, was a Ukrainian teacher, writer, lecturer and museum director. Peter Kropotkin and Sophie Kropotkin are Emigrants from the Russian Empire to Switzerland and Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United Kingdom.

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State (polity)

A state is a political entity that regulates society and the population within a territory.

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State funeral

A state funeral is a public funeral ceremony, observing the strict rules of protocol, held to honour people of national significance.

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Surplus value

In Marxian economics, surplus value is the difference between the amount raised through a sale of a product and the amount it cost to manufacture it: i.e. the amount raised through sale of the product minus the cost of the materials, plant and labour power.

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Switzerland

Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe.

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Tambov

Tambov (p) is a city and the administrative center of Tambov Oblast, central Russia, at the confluence of the Tsna and Studenents rivers, about south-southeast of Moscow. With a population of 261,803 as of 2021, Tambov is the largest city, and historical center, of the Tambov Oblast as a whole.

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The American Conservative

The American Conservative (TAC) is a magazine published by the American Ideas Institute which was founded in 2002.

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The Conquest of Bread

The Conquest of Bread (La Conquête du Pain; Khleb i volja, 'Bread and Freedom'; Хлеб и воля in contemporary spelling) is an 1892 book by the Russian anarchist communist Peter Kropotkin.

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The Geographical Journal

The Geographical Journal is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal of the Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers).

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Third Section of His Imperial Majesty's Own Chancellery

The Third Section of His Imperial Majesty's Own Chancellery (Tretiye Otdeleniye., or III отделение собственной Е.И.В канцелярии III otdeleniye sobstvennoy E.I.V. kantselyarii - in full: Третье отделение Собственной Его Императорского Величества канцелярии Tretye otdeleniye Sobstvennoy Yego Yimperatorskogo Velichestva kantselyarii, sometimes translated as Third Department) was a secret-police department set up in Imperial Russia.

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Thonon-les-Bains

Thonon-les-Bains (Tonon), often simply referred to as Thonon, is a subprefecture of the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in Eastern France.

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Toronto

Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario.

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Transbaikal

Transbaikal, Trans-Baikal, Transbaikalia (p), or Dauria (Даурия, Dauriya) is a mountainous region to the east of or "beyond" (trans-) Lake Baikal in Far Eastern Russia.

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Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB), also known colloquially as the "white death", or historically as consumption, is an infectious disease usually caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) bacteria.

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Ural Mountains

The Ural Mountains (p), or simply the Urals, are a mountain range in Eurasia that runs north–south mostly through the Russian Federation, from the coast of the Arctic Ocean to the river Ural and northwestern Kazakhstan.

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Violence

Violence is the use of physical force to cause harm to people, or non-human life, such as pain, injury, death, damage, or destruction.

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Vitim Plateau

Vitim Plateau is a plateau in Buryatia and Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia.

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Vitimsky

Vitimsky (Витимский) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Mamsko-Chuysky District of Irkutsk Oblast, Russia.

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Vladimir Lenin

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (1870 – 21 January 1924), better known as Vladimir Lenin, was a Russian revolutionary, politician and political theorist. Peter Kropotkin and Vladimir Lenin are 19th-century philosophers from the Russian Empire, 20th-century Russian philosophers, 20th-century atheists, Emigrants from the Russian Empire to Switzerland, Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United Kingdom, Russian atheists and Russian communists.

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Vladivostok

Vladivostok (Владивосток) is the largest city and the administrative center of Primorsky Krai and the capital of the Far Eastern Federal District of Russia, located in the far east of Russia.

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W. B. Yeats

William Butler Yeats (13 June 186528 January 1939) was an Irish poet, dramatist and writer, and one of the foremost figures of 20th-century literature.

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Wage labour

Wage labour (also wage labor in American English), usually referred to as paid work, paid employment, or paid labour, refers to the socioeconomic relationship between a worker and an employer in which the worker sells their labour power under a formal or informal employment contract.

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Western philosophy

Western philosophy, the part of philosophical thought and work of the Western world.

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William Morris

William Morris (24 March 1834 – 3 October 1896) was an English textile designer, poet, artist, writer, and socialist activist associated with the British Arts and Crafts movement.

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Worker cooperative

A worker cooperative is a cooperative owned and self-managed by its workers.

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Working class

The working class is a subset of employees who are compensated with wage or salary-based contracts, whose exact membership varies from definition to definition.

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Zaporozhian Cossacks

The Zaporozhian Cossacks, Zaporozhian Cossack Army, Zaporozhian Host, (or label) or simply Zaporozhians (translit-std) were Cossacks who lived beyond (that is, downstream from) the Dnieper Rapids.

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19th-century philosophy

In the 19th century, the philosophers of the 18th-century Enlightenment began to have a dramatic effect on subsequent developments in philosophy.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin

Also known as Bread santa, Kropotkin, Kropotkin, Peter, Kropotkine, Kropotkinism, Kropotkinist, Kropotkinite, Modern Science and Anarchy, Peter Alekseyevich Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivich, Prince Kropotkin, Peter Krapotkin, Pêtr Alekseevich Kropotkin, Petr Alekseevich kniaz Kropotkin, Petr Kropotkin, Piotr Kropotkin, Piotr Kroptokin, Pjotr Kropotkin, Prince Kropotkin, Prince Kropotkin Pyotr Alekseyevich, Prince Peter Krapotkin, Prince Peter Kropotkin, Prince Petr Alekseevich Kropotkin, Prince Piotr Alekseyevich Kropotkin, Prince Pyotr Kropotkin, Pyotr Alekseyevich Kropotkin, Pyotr Alexeyevich Kropotkin, Pyotr Kropotkin, Пётр Алексе́евич Кропо́ткин.

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Peter Kropotkin, the Glossary

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