Peter of Castile, the Glossary

Table of Contents

1. 83 relations: Abbey of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas, Alfonso X of Castile, Alfonso XI of Castile, Andalusia, Anglo-Portuguese Alliance, Ann Doherty, Anscarids, Aragon, Asturias, Battle of Montiel, Battle of Nájera, Bertrand du Guesclin, Black Death, Black legend, Blanche of Bourbon, Burgos, Castile (historical region), Castilian Civil War, Castilian House of Ivrea, Catholic Monarchs of Spain, Córdoba, Spain, Centralisation, Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, Constance of Castile, Duchess of Lancaster, Cortes of Castile and León, Crown of Castile, Dean (Christianity), Dobla, Dominican Order, Don Pèdre, roi de Castille, Duke of Lancaster, Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York, Edward III of England, Edward the Black Prince, Ferdinand I of Portugal, Fernandine Wars, Forced conversion, Galicia (Spain), Geoffrey Chaucer, Henry II of Castile, House of Plantagenet, House of Trastámara, House of Tudor, Hugh Calveley, Iberian Peninsula, Isabella I of Castile, Isabella of Castile, Duchess of York, Jaén, Spain, Joan of England (died 1348), Joan of Portugal, ... Expand index (33 more) »

2. 1334 births
3. 14th-century Castilian monarchs
4. 14th-century murdered monarchs
5. Burials at Seville Cathedral
6. Castilian infantes

Abbey of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas

The Abbey of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas is a monastery of Cistercian nuns located approximately 1.5 km west of the city of Burgos in Spain.

See Peter of Castile and Abbey of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas

Alfonso X of Castile

Alfonso X (also known as the Wise, el Sabio; 23 November 1221 – 4 April 1284) was King of Castile, León and Galicia from 1 June 1252 until his death in 1284. Peter of Castile and Alfonso X of Castile are Burials at Seville Cathedral, Castilian House of Burgundy and Castilian infantes.

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Alfonso XI of Castile

Alfonso XI (11 August 131126 March 1350), called the Avenger (el Justiciero), was King of Castile and León. Peter of Castile and Alfonso XI of Castile are 14th-century Castilian monarchs, Castilian House of Burgundy and Castilian infantes.

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Andalusia

Andalusia (Andalucía) is the southernmost autonomous community in Peninsular Spain.

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Anglo-Portuguese Alliance

The Anglo-Portuguese Alliance (or Aliança Luso-Inglesa, "Luso-English Alliance") is the oldest alliance that is still in force by political bilateral agreement.

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Ann Doherty

Ann Doherty (c. 1786 – c. 1831/1832) was an English novelist and playwright, who corresponded with Robert Southey.

See Peter of Castile and Ann Doherty

Anscarids

The Anscarids (Anscarii) or the House of Ivrea were a medieval dynasty of Burgundian and Frankish origin which rose to prominence in Northern Italy in the tenth century, even briefly holding the Italian throne.

See Peter of Castile and Anscarids

Aragon

Aragon (Spanish and Aragón; Aragó) is an autonomous community in Spain, coextensive with the medieval Kingdom of Aragon.

See Peter of Castile and Aragon

Asturias

Asturias (Asturies) officially the Principality of Asturias, (Principado de Asturias; Principáu d'Asturies; Galician–Asturian: Principao d'Asturias) is an autonomous community in northwest Spain.

See Peter of Castile and Asturias

Battle of Montiel

The Battle of Montiel was fought on 14 March 1369 between the Franco-Castilian forces supporting Henry of Trastámara and the Granadian-Castilian forces supporting the reigning Peter of Castile.

See Peter of Castile and Battle of Montiel

Battle of Nájera

The Battle of Nájera, also known as the Battle of Navarrete, was fought on 3 April 1367 to the northeast of Nájera, in the province of La Rioja, Castile.

See Peter of Castile and Battle of Nájera

Bertrand du Guesclin

Bertrand du Guesclin (Beltram Gwesklin; 1320 – 13 July 1380), nicknamed "The Eagle of Brittany" or "The Black Dog of Brocéliande", was a Breton knight and an important military commander on the French side during the Hundred Years' War.

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Black Death

The Black Death was a bubonic plague pandemic occurring in Europe from 1346 to 1353.

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Black legend

The Black Legend (Leyenda negra) or the Spanish Black Legend (Leyenda negra española) is a purported historiographical tendency which consists of anti-Spanish and anti-Catholic propaganda.

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Blanche of Bourbon

Blanche of Bourbon (1339–1361) was Queen of Castile as the wife of King Peter.

See Peter of Castile and Blanche of Bourbon

Burgos

Burgos is a city in Spain located in the autonomous community of Castile and León.

See Peter of Castile and Burgos

Castile (historical region)

Castile or Castille is a territory of imprecise limits located in Spain.

See Peter of Castile and Castile (historical region)

Castilian Civil War

The Castilian Civil War was a war of succession over the Crown of Castile that lasted from 1351 to 1369.

See Peter of Castile and Castilian Civil War

Castilian House of Ivrea

The Castilian House of Ivrea, also known as the House of Burgundy, is a cadet branch of the House of Ivrea descended from Raymond of Burgundy. Peter of Castile and Castilian House of Ivrea are Castilian House of Burgundy.

See Peter of Castile and Castilian House of Ivrea

Catholic Monarchs of Spain

The Catholic Monarchs were Queen Isabella I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon, whose marriage and joint rule marked the de facto unification of Spain.

See Peter of Castile and Catholic Monarchs of Spain

Córdoba, Spain

Córdoba, or sometimes Cordova, is a city in Andalusia, Spain, and the capital of the province of Córdoba.

See Peter of Castile and Córdoba, Spain

Centralisation

Centralisation or centralization (see spelling differences) is the process by which the activities of an entity or organization, particularly those regarding planning, decision-making and control of strategies and policies, become concentrated within a particular group, sector, department or region within that entity or organization.

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Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor

Charles V (Ghent, 24 February 1500 – 21 September 1558) was Holy Roman Emperor and Archduke of Austria from 1519 to 1556, King of Spain from 1516 to 1556, and Lord of the Netherlands as titular Duke of Burgundy from 1506 to 1555. Peter of Castile and Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor are Castilian infantes and sons of kings.

See Peter of Castile and Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor

Constance of Castile, Duchess of Lancaster

Constance of Castile (1354 – 24 March 1394) was a claimant to the Crown of Castile. Peter of Castile and Constance of Castile, Duchess of Lancaster are Castilian House of Burgundy.

See Peter of Castile and Constance of Castile, Duchess of Lancaster

Cortes of Castile and León

The Cortes of Castile and León (Spanish: Cortes de Castilla y León) is the elected unicameral legislature of the Autonomous Community of Castile and León.

See Peter of Castile and Cortes of Castile and León

Crown of Castile

The Crown of Castile was a medieval polity in the Iberian Peninsula that formed in 1230 as a result of the third and definitive union of the crowns and, some decades later, the parliaments of the kingdoms of Castile and León upon the accession of the then Castilian king, Ferdinand III, to the vacant Leonese throne.

See Peter of Castile and Crown of Castile

Dean (Christianity)

A dean, in an ecclesiastical context, is a cleric holding certain positions of authority within a religious hierarchy.

See Peter of Castile and Dean (Christianity)

Dobla

The dobla (plural: doblas), including dobla castellana (excelente), gran dobla, dobla de la Banda, dobla cruzada, dobla alfonsi and dobla almohade, was the name of various Iberian gold coins between the 11th and 16th centuries, ranging in value from 2-870 maravedis, depending on the year.

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Dominican Order

The Order of Preachers (Ordo Prædicatorum; abbreviated OP), commonly known as the Dominican Order, is a Catholic mendicant order of pontifical right that was founded in France by a Castilian-French priest named Dominic de Guzmán.

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Don Pèdre, roi de Castille

Don Pèdre, roi de Castille (Don Pedro, King of Castille) is a tragedy in five acts by Voltaire.

See Peter of Castile and Don Pèdre, roi de Castille

Duke of Lancaster

The dukedom of Lancaster is a former English peerage, created three times in the Middle Ages, which finally merged in the Crown when Henry V succeeded to the throne in 1413.

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Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York

Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York (5 June 1341 – 1 August 1402) was the fourth surviving son of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault. Peter of Castile and Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York are sons of kings.

See Peter of Castile and Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York

Edward III of England

Edward III (13 November 1312 – 21 June 1377), also known as Edward of Windsor before his accession, was King of England from January 1327 until his death in 1377. Peter of Castile and Edward III of England are sons of kings.

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Edward the Black Prince

Edward of Woodstock (15 June 1330 – 8 June 1376), known to history as the Black Prince, was the eldest son and heir apparent of King Edward III of England. He died before his father and so his son, Richard II, succeeded to the throne instead. Edward nevertheless earned distinction as one of the most successful English commanders during the Hundred Years' War, being regarded by his English contemporaries as a model of chivalry and one of the greatest knights of his age. Peter of Castile and Edward the Black Prince are sons of kings.

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Ferdinand I of Portugal

Ferdinand I (Fernando; 31 October 1345 – 22 October 1383), sometimes called the Handsome (o Formoso) or occasionally the Inconstant (o Inconstante), was the King of Portugal from 1367 until his death in 1383. Peter of Castile and Ferdinand I of Portugal are sons of kings.

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Fernandine Wars

The Fernandine Wars (from the Portuguese Guerras Fernandinas) were a series of three conflicts (1369–70, 1372–73, 1381–82) between the Kingdom of Portugal under King Ferdinand I and the Crown of Castile under Kings Henry II and later John I. They were fought over Ferdinand's claim to the Castilian succession after the murder of King Peter of Castile in 1369.

See Peter of Castile and Fernandine Wars

Forced conversion

Forced conversion is the adoption of a religion or irreligion under duress.

See Peter of Castile and Forced conversion

Galicia (Spain)

Galicia (Galicia (officially) or Galiza; Galicia) is an autonomous community of Spain and historic nationality under Spanish law.

See Peter of Castile and Galicia (Spain)

Geoffrey Chaucer

Geoffrey Chaucer (– 25 October 1400) was an English poet, author, and civil servant best known for The Canterbury Tales.

See Peter of Castile and Geoffrey Chaucer

Henry II of Castile

Henry II (13 January 1334 – 29 May 1379), called Henry of Trastámara or the Fratricidal (el Fratricida), was the first King of Castile and León from the House of Trastámara. Peter of Castile and Henry II of Castile are 1334 births and 14th-century Castilian monarchs.

See Peter of Castile and Henry II of Castile

House of Plantagenet

The House of Plantagenet (/plænˈtædʒənət/ ''plan-TAJ-ə-nət'') was a royal house which originated in the French County of Anjou.

See Peter of Castile and House of Plantagenet

House of Trastámara

The House of Trastámara (Spanish, Aragonese and Catalan: Casa de Trastámara) was a royal dynasty which first ruled in the Crown of Castile and then expanded to the Crown of Aragon from the Late Middle Ages to the early modern period. Peter of Castile and House of Trastámara are Castilian House of Burgundy.

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House of Tudor

The House of Tudor was an English and Welsh dynasty that held the throne of England from 1485 to 1603.

See Peter of Castile and House of Tudor

Hugh Calveley

Sir Hugh Calveley (died 23 April 1394) was an English knight and commander, who took part in the Hundred Years' War, gaining fame during the War of the Breton Succession and the Castilian Civil War.

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Iberian Peninsula

The Iberian Peninsula (IPA), also known as Iberia, is a peninsula in south-western Europe, defining the westernmost edge of Eurasia.

See Peter of Castile and Iberian Peninsula

Isabella I of Castile

Isabella I (Isabel I; 22 April 1451 – 26 November 1504), also called Isabella the Catholic (Spanish: Isabel la Católica), was Queen of Castile and León from 1474 until her death in 1504.

See Peter of Castile and Isabella I of Castile

Isabella of Castile, Duchess of York

Isabella of Castile, Duchess of York (1355 – 23 December 1392) was the daughter of King Peter and his mistress María de Padilla (d. 1361). Peter of Castile and Isabella of Castile, Duchess of York are Castilian House of Burgundy.

See Peter of Castile and Isabella of Castile, Duchess of York

Jaén, Spain

Jaén is a municipality of Spain and the capital of the province of Jaén, in the autonomous community of Andalusia.

See Peter of Castile and Jaén, Spain

Joan of England (died 1348)

Joan of England (19 December 1333 or 28 January 1334 – 2 September 1348) was a daughter of Edward III and his wife, Philippa of Hainault. Peter of Castile and Joan of England (died 1348) are 1330s births.

See Peter of Castile and Joan of England (died 1348)

Joan of Portugal

Joan of Portugal (Joana ʒuˈɐnɐ; 31 March 1439 – June 13, 1475) was the Queen of Castile as the second wife of King Henry IV of Castile.

See Peter of Castile and Joan of Portugal

João Afonso de Albuquerque

João Afonso de Albuquerque, (28 September 1354), Juan Alfonso de Alburquerque in Spanish and nicknamed "o do Ataúde", 6th Lord of Alburquerque, was a member of the highest ranks of the nobility of the Kingdom of Portugal, an astute politician, and descendant from the royal houses of both Portugal and Castile, although through illegitimate lines.

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John of Gaunt

John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster (6 March 1340 – 3 February 1399) was an English royal prince, military leader, and statesman. Peter of Castile and John of Gaunt are sons of kings.

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Juana de Castro

Juana de Castro (died 21 August 1374) was queen consort of the Kingdom of Castile, as the second wife of King Peter of Castile.

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Kingdom of Castile

The Kingdom of Castile (Reino de Castilla: Regnum Castellae) was a polity in the Iberian Peninsula during the Middle Ages.

See Peter of Castile and Kingdom of Castile

Kingdom of Galicia

The Kingdom of Galicia (Reino de Galicia, or Galiza; Reino de Galicia; Reino da Galiza; Galliciense Regnum) was a political entity located in southwestern Europe, which at its territorial zenith occupied the entire northwest of the Iberian Peninsula.

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Kingdom of Portugal

The Kingdom of Portugal was a monarchy in the western Iberian Peninsula and the predecessor of the modern Portuguese Republic.

See Peter of Castile and Kingdom of Portugal

Kingdom of Toledo (Crown of Castile)

The Kingdom of Toledo (Reino de Toledo) was a realm in the central Iberian Peninsula, created after the capture of Toledo by Alfonso VI of León in 1085.

See Peter of Castile and Kingdom of Toledo (Crown of Castile)

List of Castilian monarchs

This is a list of kings regnant and queens regnant of the Kingdom and Crown of Castile.

See Peter of Castile and List of Castilian monarchs

List of Leonese monarchs

In the reign of Ordoño I of Asturias (850–866), the kingdom began to be known as that of León.

See Peter of Castile and List of Leonese monarchs

María de Padilla

María Díaz de Padilla (1334 –Seville, July 1361) was the mistress of King Peter of Castile, whom he posthumously recognised as his wife. Peter of Castile and María de Padilla are 1330s births.

See Peter of Castile and María de Padilla

Maria of Portugal, Queen of Castile

Maria of Portugal (9 February 1313 – 18 January 1357) was a Portuguese princess who became Queen of Castile upon her marriage to Alfonso XI in 1328. Peter of Castile and Maria of Portugal, Queen of Castile are Burials at Seville Cathedral.

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Medina-Sidonia

Medina Sidonia is a city and municipality in the province of Cádiz in the autonomous community of Andalusia, southern Spain.

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Montiel

Montiel is a municipality of Spain located in the province of Ciudad Real, Castilla–La Mancha.

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Order of Santiago

The Order of Santiago (Orden de Santiago) is a religious and military order founded in the 12th century.

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Palencia

Palencia is a city of Spain located in the autonomous community of Castile and León.

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Pero López de Ayala

Don Pero (or Pedro) López de Ayala (1332–1407) was a Castilian statesman, historian, poet, chronicler, chancellor, and courtier.

See Peter of Castile and Pero López de Ayala

Peter I of Portugal

Peter I (Portuguese: Pedro I,; 8 April 1320 – 18 January 1367), known as the Just (o Justiceiro) or the Cruel (o Cruel), was King of Portugal from 1357 until his death. Peter of Castile and Peter I of Portugal are sons of kings.

See Peter of Castile and Peter I of Portugal

Pogrom

A pogrom is a violent riot incited with the aim of massacring or expelling an ethnic or religious group, particularly Jews.

See Peter of Castile and Pogrom

Pope Urban V

Pope Urban V (Urbanus V; 1310 – 19 December 1370), born Guillaume de Grimoard, was the head of the Catholic Church from 28 September 1362 until his death, in December 1370 and was also a member of the Order of Saint Benedict.

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Prosper Mérimée

Prosper Mérimée (28 September 1803 – 23 September 1870) was a French writer in the movement of Romanticism, one of the pioneers of the novella, a short novel or long short story.

See Peter of Castile and Prosper Mérimée

Robert Southey

Robert Southey (or; 12 August 1774 – 21 March 1843) was an English poet of the Romantic school, and Poet Laureate from 1813 until his death.

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Samuel HaLevi

Samuel ben Meir Ha-Levi Abulafia (Úbeda, approx. 1320 - Seville, 1360), was the treasurer of king Pedro I "the Cruel" of Castile and founder of the Synagogue of El Transito in Toledo, Spain.

See Peter of Castile and Samuel HaLevi

Santiago de Compostela

Santiago de Compostela, simply Santiago, or Compostela, in the province of A Coruña, is the capital of the autonomous community of Galicia, in northwestern Spain.

See Peter of Castile and Santiago de Compostela

Segovia

Segovia is a city in the autonomous community of Castile and León, Spain.

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Seville

Seville (Sevilla) is the capital and largest city of the Spanish autonomous community of Andalusia and the province of Seville.

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Seville Cathedral

The Cathedral of Saint Mary of the See (Catedral de Santa María de la Sede), better known as Seville Cathedral, is a Catholic cathedral and former mosque in Seville, Andalusia, Spain.

See Peter of Castile and Seville Cathedral

The Canterbury Tales

The Canterbury Tales (Tales of Caunterbury) is a collection of twenty-four stories that runs to over 17,000 lines written in Middle English by Geoffrey Chaucer between 1387 and 1400.

See Peter of Castile and The Canterbury Tales

The Monk's Tale

"The Monk's Tale" is one of the Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer.

See Peter of Castile and The Monk's Tale

Toledo, Spain

Toledo is a city and municipality of Spain, the capital of the province of Toledo and the de jure seat of the government and parliament of the autonomous community of Castilla–La Mancha.

See Peter of Castile and Toledo, Spain

Toro, Zamora

Toro is a town and municipality in the province of Zamora, part of the autonomous community of Castile and León, Spain.

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Valladolid

Valladolid is a municipality in Spain and the primary seat of government and de facto capital of the autonomous community of Castile and León.

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Voltaire

François-Marie Arouet (21 November 169430 May 1778), known by his nom de plume M. de Voltaire (also), was a French Enlightenment writer, philosopher (philosophe), satirist, and historian.

See Peter of Castile and Voltaire

War of the Two Peters

The War of the Two Peters (La Guerra de los Dos Pedros, Guerra dels dos Peres) was fought from 1356 to 1375 between the crowns of Castile and Aragon.

See Peter of Castile and War of the Two Peters

See also

1334 births

• Al-Ashraf Kujuk
• Amadeus VI, Count of Savoy
• Emperor Sukō
• Fadrique Alfonso
• Geng Bingwen
• Hayam Wuruk
• Henry II of Castile
• Hugh II of Chalon-Arlay
• Ibn al-Furat
• Jacques de Guyse
• James I of Cyprus
• Ludovico II Gonzaga
• Margaret Graham, Countess of Menteith
• Muhammad ibn Makki
• Peter of Castile
• Taceddin Ahmedi

14th-century Castilian monarchs

• Alfonso XI of Castile
• Ferdinand IV of Castile
• Henry II of Castile
• Henry III of Castile
• John I of Castile
• Peter of Castile

14th-century murdered monarchs

• Abu Inan Faris
• Abu Yaqub Yusuf an-Nasr
• Ahmed Shihabuddine of the Maldives
• Albert I of Germany
• Aleksandr Mikhailovich of Tver
• Charles III of Naples
• Dmitry of Tver
• Edward II of England
• Ghars al-Din Khalil
• Gongmin of Goryeo
• Hethum II
• Jayanegara
• Joanna I of Naples
• Leo III of Armenia
• Leo IV of Armenia
• Mikhail of Tver
• Muhammad I of the Eretnids
• Muhammad II Chelebi
• Muhammad IV of Granada
• Murad I
• Nicholas Orsini
• Peter I of Cyprus
• Peter of Castile
• Richard II of England
• Shaban Suli
• Shah Mansur (Muzaffarid)
• Thomas I Komnenos Doukas
• Thomas Preljubović
• Tughluq Khan
• Wenceslaus III of Bohemia
• Yuri II Boleslav
• Yury of Moscow

Burials at Seville Cathedral

• Alfonso X of Castile
• Christopher Columbus
• Elisabeth of Swabia
• Ferdinand III of Castile
• Maria of Portugal, Queen of Castile
• Peter of Castile

Castilian infantes

• Alfonso Fernández el Niño
• Alfonso VII of León and Castile
• Alfonso VIII of Castile
• Alfonso X of Castile
• Alfonso XI of Castile
• Alfonso de Castilla y Molina
• Alfonso, Prince of Asturias (1453–1468)
• Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
• Ferdinand I of Aragon
• Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
• Ferdinand II of León
• Ferdinand IV of Castile
• Ferdinand of Castile (died 1211)
• Fernando de la Cerda (1255–1275)
• Frederick of Castile
• Henry I of Castile
• Henry III of Castile
• Henry IV of Castile
• Henry of Castile the Senator
• James of Castile, Lord of Cameros
• John I of Castile
• John II of Castile
• John of Castile, Lord of Valencia de Campos
• John, Prince of Asturias
• Juan Manuel
• Manuel of Castile
• Peter of Castile
• Peter of Castile, Lord of Cameros
• Peter of Castile, Lord of Ledesma
• Philip of Castile, Lord of Cabrera and Ribera
• Sancho Alfónsez
• Sancho III of Castile
• Sancho IV of Castile
• Sancho of Castile (bishop)
• Violant of Castile

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_of_Castile

Also known as Pedro I of Castile, Pedro I of Castilla, Pedro I the Cruel, Pedro of Castile, Pedro the Cruel, Peter I of Castile, Peter of Castile and León, Peter the Cruel, Peter, King of Castile.

, João Afonso de Albuquerque, John of Gaunt, Juana de Castro, Kingdom of Castile, Kingdom of Galicia, Kingdom of Portugal, Kingdom of Toledo (Crown of Castile), List of Castilian monarchs, List of Leonese monarchs, María de Padilla, Maria of Portugal, Queen of Castile, Medina-Sidonia, Montiel, Order of Santiago, Palencia, Pero López de Ayala, Peter I of Portugal, Pogrom, Pope Urban V, Prosper Mérimée, Robert Southey, Samuel HaLevi, Santiago de Compostela, Segovia, Seville, Seville Cathedral, The Canterbury Tales, The Monk's Tale, Toledo, Spain, Toro, Zamora, Valladolid, Voltaire, War of the Two Peters.