Pnictogen, the Glossary
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Table of Contents
212 relations: Abundance of elements in Earth's crust, Adenosine triphosphate, Albertus Magnus, Alchemy, Allotropes of phosphorus, Allotropy, Aluminium gallium indium phosphide, American Chemical Society, Amino acid, Ammonia, Ammonium, Ancient Greek, Antimonite, Antimony, Antimony pentafluoride, Antimony pentoxide, Antimony tetroxide, Antimony tribromide, Antimony trichloride, Antimony trifluoride, Antimony triiodide, Antimony trioxide, Anton Eduard van Arkel, Apatite, Arginine, Argon, Arsenic, Arsenic pentafluoride, Arsenic pentoxide, Arsenic trioxide, Arsenite, Arsenopyrite, Arsenous acid, Arsine, Atomic number, Babylon, Binding energy, Bismuth, Bismuth oxychloride, Bismuth oxynitrate, Bismuth pentafluoride, Bismuth subsalicylate, Bismuth(III) oxide, Bismuth(III) sulfide, Bismuth-209, Bismuthine, Bismuthinite, Blast furnace, Boron group, Calcium phosphide, ... Expand index (162 more) »
- Groups (periodic table)
- Periodic table
- Pnictogens
Abundance of elements in Earth's crust
The abundance of elements in Earth's crust is shown in tabulated form with the estimated crustal abundance for each chemical element shown as mg/kg, or parts per million (ppm) by mass (10,000 ppm.
See Pnictogen and Abundance of elements in Earth's crust
Adenosine triphosphate
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a nucleotide that provides energy to drive and support many processes in living cells, such as muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, and chemical synthesis.
See Pnictogen and Adenosine triphosphate
Albertus Magnus
Albertus Magnus (– 15 November 1280), also known as Saint Albert the Great, Albert of Swabia or Albert of Cologne, was a German Dominican friar, philosopher, scientist, and bishop, considered one of the greatest medieval philosophers and thinkers.
See Pnictogen and Albertus Magnus
Alchemy
Alchemy (from Arabic: al-kīmiyā; from Ancient Greek: χυμεία, khumeía) is an ancient branch of natural philosophy, a philosophical and protoscientific tradition that was historically practised in China, India, the Muslim world, and Europe.
Allotropes of phosphorus
Elemental phosphorus can exist in several allotropes, the most common of which are white and red solids.
See Pnictogen and Allotropes of phosphorus
Allotropy
Allotropy or allotropism is the property of some chemical elements to exist in two or more different forms, in the same physical state, known as allotropes of the elements.
Aluminium gallium indium phosphide
Aluminium gallium indium phosphide (also AlInGaP, InGaAlP, etc.) is a semiconductor material that provides a platform for the development of multi-junction photovoltaics and optoelectronic devices.
See Pnictogen and Aluminium gallium indium phosphide
American Chemical Society
The American Chemical Society (ACS) is a scientific society based in the United States that supports scientific inquiry in the field of chemistry.
See Pnictogen and American Chemical Society
Amino acid
Amino acids are organic compounds that contain both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups.
Ammonia
Ammonia is an inorganic chemical compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula.
Ammonium
Ammonium is a modified form of ammonia that has an extra hydrogen atom.
Ancient Greek
Ancient Greek (Ἑλληνῐκή) includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC.
See Pnictogen and Ancient Greek
Antimonite
In chemistry, antimonite refers to a salt of antimony(III), such as NaSb(OH)4 and NaSbO2 (meta-antimonite), which can be prepared by reacting alkali with antimony trioxide, Sb2O3.
Antimony
Antimony is a chemical element; it has symbol Sb and atomic number 51. Pnictogen and Antimony are pnictogens.
Antimony pentafluoride
Antimony pentafluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula SbF5.
See Pnictogen and Antimony pentafluoride
Antimony pentoxide
Antimony pentoxide (molecular formula: Sb2O5) is a chemical compound of antimony and oxygen.
See Pnictogen and Antimony pentoxide
Antimony tetroxide
Antimony tetroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula Sb2O4.
See Pnictogen and Antimony tetroxide
Antimony tribromide
Antimony tribromide (SbBr3) is a chemical compound containing antimony in its +3 oxidation state.
See Pnictogen and Antimony tribromide
Antimony trichloride
Antimony trichloride is the chemical compound with the formula SbCl3.
See Pnictogen and Antimony trichloride
Antimony trifluoride
Antimony trifluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula SbF3.
See Pnictogen and Antimony trifluoride
Antimony triiodide
Antimony triiodide is the chemical compound with the formula SbI3.
See Pnictogen and Antimony triiodide
Antimony trioxide
Antimony(III) oxide is the inorganic compound with the formula Sb2O3.
See Pnictogen and Antimony trioxide
Anton Eduard van Arkel
Anton Eduard van Arkel, (19 November 1893 – 14 March 1976) was a Dutch chemist.
See Pnictogen and Anton Eduard van Arkel
Apatite
Apatite is a group of phosphate minerals, usually hydroxyapatite, fluorapatite and chlorapatite, with high concentrations of OH−, F− and Cl− ion, respectively, in the crystal.
Arginine
Arginine is the amino acid with the formula (H2N)(HN)CN(H)(CH2)3CH(NH2)CO2H.
Argon
Argon is a chemical element; it has symbol Ar and atomic number 18.
Arsenic
Arsenic is a chemical element with the symbol As and the atomic number 33. Pnictogen and Arsenic are pnictogens.
Arsenic pentafluoride
Arsenic pentafluoride is a chemical compound of arsenic and fluorine.
See Pnictogen and Arsenic pentafluoride
Arsenic pentoxide
Arsenic pentoxide is the inorganic compound with the formula As2O5.
See Pnictogen and Arsenic pentoxide
Arsenic trioxide
Arsenic trioxide is an inorganic compound with the formula.
See Pnictogen and Arsenic trioxide
Arsenite
In chemistry, an arsenite is a chemical compound containing an arsenic oxyanion where arsenic has oxidation state +3.
Arsenopyrite
Arsenopyrite (IMA symbol: Apy) is an iron arsenic sulfide (FeAsS).
See Pnictogen and Arsenopyrite
Arsenous acid
Arsenous acid (or arsenious acid) is the inorganic compound with the formula H3AsO3.
See Pnictogen and Arsenous acid
Arsine
Arsine (IUPAC name: arsane) is an inorganic compound with the formula AsH3.
Atomic number
The atomic number or nuclear charge number (symbol Z) of a chemical element is the charge number of an atomic nucleus.
See Pnictogen and Atomic number
Babylon
Babylon was an ancient city located on the lower Euphrates river in southern Mesopotamia, within modern-day Hillah, Iraq, about 85 kilometers (55 miles) south of modern day Baghdad.
Binding energy
In physics and chemistry, binding energy is the smallest amount of energy required to remove a particle from a system of particles or to disassemble a system of particles into individual parts.
See Pnictogen and Binding energy
Bismuth
Bismuth is a chemical element; it has symbol Bi and atomic number 83. Pnictogen and Bismuth are pnictogens.
Bismuth oxychloride
Bismuth oxychloride is an inorganic compound of bismuth with the formula BiOCl.
See Pnictogen and Bismuth oxychloride
Bismuth oxynitrate
Bismuth oxynitrate is the name applied to a number of compounds that contain Bi3+, nitrate ions and oxide ions and which can be considered as compounds formed from Bi2O3, N2O5 and H2O.
See Pnictogen and Bismuth oxynitrate
Bismuth pentafluoride
Bismuth pentafluoride is an inorganic compound with the formula BiF5.
See Pnictogen and Bismuth pentafluoride
Bismuth subsalicylate
Bismuth subsalicylate, sold generically as pink bismuth and under brand names including Pepto-Bismol, Pepti-Calm and BisBacter, is a medication used to treat temporary discomfort of the stomach and gastrointestinal tract, such as nausea, heartburn, indigestion, upset stomach, and diarrhea.
See Pnictogen and Bismuth subsalicylate
Bismuth(III) oxide
Bismuth(III) oxide is a compound of bismuth, and a common starting point for bismuth chemistry.
See Pnictogen and Bismuth(III) oxide
Bismuth(III) sulfide
Bismuth(III) sulfide is a chemical compound of bismuth and sulfur.
See Pnictogen and Bismuth(III) sulfide
Bismuth-209
Bismuth-209 (Bi) is an isotope of bismuth, with the longest known half-life of any radioisotope that undergoes α-decay (alpha decay).
Bismuthine
Bismuthine (IUPAC name: bismuthane) is the chemical compound with the formula BiH3.
Bismuthinite
Bismuthinite is a mineral consisting of bismuth sulfide (Bi2S3).
See Pnictogen and Bismuthinite
Blast furnace
A blast furnace is a type of metallurgical furnace used for smelting to produce industrial metals, generally pig iron, but also others such as lead or copper.
See Pnictogen and Blast furnace
Boron group
|- ! colspan. Pnictogen and Boron group are groups (periodic table) and periodic table.
Calcium phosphide
Calcium phosphide (CP) is the inorganic compound with the formula Ca3P2.
See Pnictogen and Calcium phosphide
Calcium-48
Calcium-48 is a scarce isotope of calcium containing 20 protons and 28 neutrons.
Carbon group
|- ! colspan. Pnictogen and Carbon group are groups (periodic table).
See Pnictogen and Carbon group
Casket (decorative box)
A casket is a decorative box or container that is usually smaller than a chest and is typically decorated.
See Pnictogen and Casket (decorative box)
Chalcogen
|- ! colspan. Pnictogen and Chalcogen are groups (periodic table) and periodic table.
Chemical compound
A chemical compound is a chemical substance composed of many identical molecules (or molecular entities) containing atoms from more than one chemical element held together by chemical bonds.
See Pnictogen and Chemical compound
Chemical element
A chemical element is a chemical substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by chemical reactions.
See Pnictogen and Chemical element
Chemical stability
In chemistry, chemical stability is the thermodynamic stability of a chemical system.
See Pnictogen and Chemical stability
Claude François Geoffroy
Claude François Geoffroy (1729 – 18 June 1753) was a French chemist.
See Pnictogen and Claude François Geoffroy
Coordination number
In chemistry, crystallography, and materials science, the coordination number, also called ligancy, of a central atom in a molecule or crystal is the number of atoms, molecules or ions bonded to it.
See Pnictogen and Coordination number
Covalent bond
A covalent bond is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electrons to form electron pairs between atoms.
See Pnictogen and Covalent bond
Cryogenics
In physics, cryogenics is the production and behaviour of materials at very low temperatures.
Crystal structure
In crystallography, crystal structure is a description of ordered arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules in a crystalline material.
See Pnictogen and Crystal structure
Cubic crystal system
In crystallography, the cubic (or isometric) crystal system is a crystal system where the unit cell is in the shape of a cube.
See Pnictogen and Cubic crystal system
Daniel Rutherford
Daniel Rutherford (3 November 1749 – 15 November 1819) was a Scottish physician, chemist and botanist who is known for the isolation of nitrogen in 1772.
See Pnictogen and Daniel Rutherford
Decay chain
In nuclear science, the decay chain refers to a series of radioactive decays of different radioactive decay products as a sequential series of transformations.
Decompression sickness
Decompression sickness (DCS; also called divers' disease, the bends, aerobullosis, and caisson disease) is a medical condition caused by dissolved gases emerging from solution as bubbles inside the body tissues during decompression.
See Pnictogen and Decompression sickness
Density
Density (volumetric mass density or specific mass) is a substance's mass per unit of volume.
Diamagnetism
Diamagnetism is the property of materials that are repelled by a magnetic field; an applied magnetic field creates an induced magnetic field in them in the opposite direction, causing a repulsive force.
See Pnictogen and Diamagnetism
Diatomic molecule
Diatomic molecules are molecules composed of only two atoms, of the same or different chemical elements.
See Pnictogen and Diatomic molecule
Diimide
Diimide, also called diazene or diimine, is a compound having the formula HN.
Dinitrogen pentoxide
Dinitrogen pentoxide (also known as nitrogen pentoxide or nitric anhydride) is the chemical compound with the formula.
See Pnictogen and Dinitrogen pentoxide
Dinitrogen trioxide
Dinitrogen trioxide (also known as nitrous anhydride) is the inorganic compound with the formula.
See Pnictogen and Dinitrogen trioxide
Diphosphane
Diphosphane, or diphosphine, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula P2H4.
DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix.
Double bond
In chemistry, a double bond is a covalent bond between two atoms involving four bonding electrons as opposed to two in a single bond.
Double salt
A double salt is a salt that contains two or more different cations or anions.
Earth's crust
Earth's crust is its thick outer shell of rock, referring to less than one percent of the planet's radius and volume.
See Pnictogen and Earth's crust
Electric arc furnace
An electric arc furnace (EAF) is a furnace that heats material by means of an electric arc.
See Pnictogen and Electric arc furnace
Electron configuration
In atomic physics and quantum chemistry, the electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule (or other physical structure) in atomic or molecular orbitals.
See Pnictogen and Electron configuration
Electron shell
In chemistry and atomic physics, an electron shell may be thought of as an orbit that electrons follow around an atom's nucleus.
See Pnictogen and Electron shell
Enargite
Enargite is a copper arsenic sulfosalt mineral with formula Cu3AsS4.
Enzyme
Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts by accelerating chemical reactions.
Explosive
An explosive (or explosive material) is a reactive substance that contains a great amount of potential energy that can produce an explosion if released suddenly, usually accompanied by the production of light, heat, sound, and pressure.
Fertilizer
A fertilizer (American English) or fertiliser (British English) is any material of natural or synthetic origin that is applied to soil or to plant tissues to supply plant nutrients.
Fractional distillation
Fractional distillation is the separation of a mixture into its component parts, or fractions.
See Pnictogen and Fractional distillation
Gallium arsenide
Gallium arsenide (GaAs) is a III-V direct band gap semiconductor with a zinc blende crystal structure.
See Pnictogen and Gallium arsenide
Greek fire
Greek fire was an incendiary chemical weapon manufactured in and used by the Eastern Roman Empire from the seventh through the fourteenth centuries.
Greek language
Greek (Elliniká,; Hellēnikḗ) is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages, native to Greece, Cyprus, Italy (in Calabria and Salento), southern Albania, and other regions of the Balkans, the Black Sea coast, Asia Minor, and the Eastern Mediterranean.
See Pnictogen and Greek language
Group (periodic table)
In chemistry, a group (also known as a family) is a column of elements in the periodic table of the chemical elements. Pnictogen and group (periodic table) are groups (periodic table) and periodic table.
See Pnictogen and Group (periodic table)
Haber process
The Haber process, also called the Haber–Bosch process, is the main industrial procedure for the production of ammonia.
See Pnictogen and Haber process
Halogenation
In chemistry, halogenation is a chemical reaction which introduces one or more halogens into a chemical compound.
See Pnictogen and Halogenation
Hennig Brand
Hennig Brand was a German alchemist who lived and worked in Hamburg.
See Pnictogen and Hennig Brand
Henry Cavendish
Henry Cavendish (10 October 1731 – 24 February 1810) was an English natural philosopher and scientist who was an important experimental and theoretical chemist and physicist.
See Pnictogen and Henry Cavendish
Hexafluoroarsenate
The hexafluoroarsenate (sometimes shortened to fluoroarsenate) anion is a chemical species with formula.
See Pnictogen and Hexafluoroarsenate
Hexafluorophosphate
Hexafluorophosphate is an anion with chemical formula of.
See Pnictogen and Hexafluorophosphate
Hexagonal crystal family
In crystallography, the hexagonal crystal family is one of the 6 crystal families, which includes two crystal systems (hexagonal and trigonal) and two lattice systems (hexagonal and rhombohedral).
See Pnictogen and Hexagonal crystal family
Hydrazine
Hydrazine is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula.
Hydrogen
Hydrogen is a chemical element; it has symbol H and atomic number 1.
Hydrogen cyanide
Hydrogen cyanide (formerly known as prussic acid) is a chemical compound with the formula HCN and structural formula. It is a highly toxic and flammable liquid that boils slightly above room temperature, at. HCN is produced on an industrial scale and is a highly valued precursor to many chemical compounds ranging from polymers to pharmaceuticals.
See Pnictogen and Hydrogen cyanide
Hypervalent molecule
In chemistry, a hypervalent molecule (the phenomenon is sometimes colloquially known as expanded octet) is a molecule that contains one or more main group elements apparently bearing more than eight electrons in their valence shells.
See Pnictogen and Hypervalent molecule
Hypophosphatemia
Hypophosphatemia is an electrolyte disorder in which there is a low level of phosphate in the blood.
See Pnictogen and Hypophosphatemia
Hypophosphoric acid
Hypophosphoric acid is a mineral acid with the formula H4P2O6, with phosphorus in a formal oxidation state of +4.
See Pnictogen and Hypophosphoric acid
Hypophosphorous acid
Hypophosphorous acid (HPA), or phosphinic acid, is a phosphorus oxyacid and a powerful reducing agent with molecular formula H3PO2.
See Pnictogen and Hypophosphorous acid
Inca Empire
The Inca Empire, officially known as the Realm of the Four Parts (Tawantinsuyu, "four parts together"), was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America.
Incendiary device
Incendiary weapons, incendiary devices, incendiary munitions, or incendiary bombs are weapons designed to start fires.
See Pnictogen and Incendiary device
Indium antimonide
Indium antimonide (InSb) is a crystalline compound made from the elements indium (In) and antimony (Sb).
See Pnictogen and Indium antimonide
Inert gas asphyxiation
Inert gas asphyxiation is a form of asphyxiation which results from breathing a physiologically inert gas in the absence of oxygen, or a low amount of oxygen, rather than atmospheric air (which is composed largely of nitrogen and oxygen).
See Pnictogen and Inert gas asphyxiation
Inert-pair effect
The inert-pair effect is the tendency of the two electrons in the outermost atomic ''s''-orbital to remain unshared in compounds of post-transition metals.
See Pnictogen and Inert-pair effect
Inorganic compound
An inorganic compound is typically a chemical compound that lacks carbon–hydrogen bondsthat is, a compound that is not an organic compound.
See Pnictogen and Inorganic compound
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is an international federation of National Adhering Organizations working for the advancement of the chemical sciences, especially by developing nomenclature and terminology.
See Pnictogen and International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
Ion
An ion is an atom or molecule with a net electrical charge.
Ionic bonding
Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bonding that involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions, or between two atoms with sharply different electronegativities, and is the primary interaction occurring in ionic compounds.
See Pnictogen and Ionic bonding
Iron-based superconductor
Iron-based superconductors (FeSC) are iron-containing chemical compounds whose superconducting properties were discovered in 2006.
See Pnictogen and Iron-based superconductor
Isotopes of americium
Americium (95Am) is an artificial element, and thus a standard atomic weight cannot be given.
See Pnictogen and Isotopes of americium
Isotopes of phosphorus
Although phosphorus (15P) has 22 isotopes from 26P to 47P, only 31P is stable; as such, phosphorus is considered a monoisotopic element.
See Pnictogen and Isotopes of phosphorus
Joseph Priestley
Joseph Priestley (24 March 1733 – 6 February 1804) was an English chemist, Unitarian, natural philosopher, separatist theologian, grammarian, multi-subject educator, liberal political theorist.
See Pnictogen and Joseph Priestley
Kilogram
The kilogram (also kilogramme) is the base unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI), having the unit symbol kg.
Liquid nitrogen
Liquid nitrogen (LN2) is nitrogen in a liquid state at low temperature.
See Pnictogen and Liquid nitrogen
List of semiconductor materials
Semiconductor materials are nominally small band gap insulators.
See Pnictogen and List of semiconductor materials
Liver
The liver is a major metabolic organ exclusively found in vertebrate animals, which performs many essential biological functions such as detoxification of the organism, and the synthesis of proteins and various other biochemicals necessary for digestion and growth.
Lone pair
In chemistry, a lone pair refers to a pair of valence electrons that are not shared with another atom in a covalent bondIUPAC Gold Book definition: and is sometimes called an unshared pair or non-bonding pair.
Louvre
The Louvre, or the Louvre Museum, is a national art museum in Paris, France, and one of the most famous museums in the world.
Match
A match is a tool for starting a fire.
Melting point
The melting point (or, rarely, liquefaction point) of a substance is the temperature at which it changes state from solid to liquid.
See Pnictogen and Melting point
Micronutrient
Micronutrients are essential dietary elements required by organisms in varying quantities to regulate physiological functions of cells and organs.
See Pnictogen and Micronutrient
Mixed-valence complex
Mixed valence complexes contain an element which is present in more than one oxidation state.
See Pnictogen and Mixed-valence complex
Mnemonic
A mnemonic device or memory device is any learning technique that aids information retention or retrieval in the human memory, often by associating the information with something that is easier to remember.
Moscovium
Moscovium is a synthetic chemical element; it has symbol Mc and atomic number 115. Pnictogen and Moscovium are pnictogens.
Nitrate
Nitrate is a polyatomic ion with the chemical formula.
Nitrate radical
Nitrogen trioxide or nitrate radical is an oxide of nitrogen with formula, consisting of three oxygen atoms covalently bound to a nitrogen atom.
See Pnictogen and Nitrate radical
Nitrogen
Nitrogen is a chemical element; it has symbol N and atomic number 7. Pnictogen and Nitrogen are pnictogens.
Nitrogen oxide
Nitrogen oxide may refer to a binary compound of oxygen and nitrogen, or a mixture of such compounds.
See Pnictogen and Nitrogen oxide
Nitrogen pentafluoride
Nitrogen pentafluoride is a theoretical compound of nitrogen and fluorine with the chemical formula.
See Pnictogen and Nitrogen pentafluoride
Nitrogen tribromide
Nitrogen tribromide is a chemical compound with the formula NBr3.
See Pnictogen and Nitrogen tribromide
Nitrogen trichloride
Nitrogen trichloride, also known as trichloramine, is the chemical compound with the formula.
See Pnictogen and Nitrogen trichloride
Nitrogen trifluoride
Nitrogen trifluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula.
See Pnictogen and Nitrogen trifluoride
Nitrogen triiodide
Nitrogen triiodide is an inorganic compound with the formula NI3.
See Pnictogen and Nitrogen triiodide
Nitrogen-13
Nitrogen-13 (13N) is a radioisotope of nitrogen used in positron emission tomography (PET).
Nitrous acid
Nitrous acid (molecular formula) is a weak and monoprotic acid known only in solution, in the gas phase, and in the form of nitrite salts.
See Pnictogen and Nitrous acid
Noble gas
|- ! colspan. Pnictogen and Noble gas are groups (periodic table).
Non-coordinating anion
Anions that interact weakly with cations are termed non-coordinating anions, although a more accurate term is weakly coordinating anion.
See Pnictogen and Non-coordinating anion
Occupational disease
An occupational disease or industrial disease is any chronic ailment that occurs as a result of work or occupational activity.
See Pnictogen and Occupational disease
Octet rule
The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb that reflects the theory that main-group elements tend to bond in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell, giving it the same electronic configuration as a noble gas.
Organoarsenic chemistry
Organoarsenic chemistry is the chemistry of compounds containing a chemical bond between arsenic and carbon.
See Pnictogen and Organoarsenic chemistry
Organophosphorus chemistry
Organophosphorus chemistry is the scientific study of the synthesis and properties of organophosphorus compounds, which are organic compounds containing phosphorus.
See Pnictogen and Organophosphorus chemistry
Orpiment
Orpiment, also known as ″yellow arsenic blende″ is a deep-colored, orange-yellow arsenic sulfide mineral with formula.
Oxohalide
In chemistry, molecular oxohalides (oxyhalides) are a group of chemical compounds in which both oxygen and halogen atoms are attached to another chemical element A in a single molecule.
Oxypnictide
In chemistry, oxypnictides are a class of materials composed of oxygen, a pnictogen (group-V, especially phosphorus and arsenic) and one or more other elements.
Paramagnetism
Paramagnetism is a form of magnetism whereby some materials are weakly attracted by an externally applied magnetic field, and form internal, induced magnetic fields in the direction of the applied magnetic field.
See Pnictogen and Paramagnetism
Paris green
Paris green (copper(II) acetate triarsenite or copper(II) acetoarsenite) is an arsenic-based organic pigment.
Particle accelerator
A particle accelerator is a machine that uses electromagnetic fields to propel charged particles to very high speeds and energies to contain them in well-defined beams.
See Pnictogen and Particle accelerator
Pentamethylantimony
Pentamethylantimony or pentamethylstiborane is an organometalllic compound containing five methyl groups bound to an antimony atom with formula Sb(CH3)5.
See Pnictogen and Pentamethylantimony
Pentamethylarsenic
Pentamethylarsenic (or pentamethylarsorane)is an organometalllic compound containing five methyl groups bound to an arsenic atom with formula As(CH3)5.
See Pnictogen and Pentamethylarsenic
Pentamethylbismuth
Pentamethylbismuth (or pentamethylbismuthorane) is an organometalllic compound containing five methyl groups bound to a bismuth atom with formula Bi(CH3)5.
See Pnictogen and Pentamethylbismuth
Period (periodic table)
A period on the periodic table is a row of chemical elements. Pnictogen and period (periodic table) are periodic table.
See Pnictogen and Period (periodic table)
Period 2 element
A period 2 element is one of the chemical elements in the second row (or period) of the periodic table of the chemical elements.
See Pnictogen and Period 2 element
Period 3 element
A period 3 element is one of the chemical elements in the third row (or period) of the periodic table of the chemical elements.
See Pnictogen and Period 3 element
Period 4 element
A period 4 element is one of the chemical elements in the fourth row (or period) of the periodic table of the chemical elements.
See Pnictogen and Period 4 element
Period 5 element
A period 5 element is one of the chemical elements in the fifth row (or period) of the periodic table of the chemical elements.
See Pnictogen and Period 5 element
Period 6 element
A period 6 element is one of the chemical elements in the sixth row (or period) of the periodic table of the chemical elements, including the lanthanides.
See Pnictogen and Period 6 element
Period 7 element
A period 7 element is one of the chemical elements in the seventh row (or period) of the periodic table of the chemical elements.
See Pnictogen and Period 7 element
Periodic table
The periodic table, also known as the periodic table of the elements, is an ordered arrangement of the chemical elements into rows ("periods") and columns ("groups").
See Pnictogen and Periodic table
Philosopher's stone
The philosopher's stone is a mythic alchemical substance capable of turning base metals such as mercury into gold or silver; it was also known as "the tincture" and "the powder".
See Pnictogen and Philosopher's stone
Phosphate
In chemistry, a phosphate is an anion, salt, functional group or ester derived from a phosphoric acid.
Phosphine
Phosphine (IUPAC name: phosphane) is a colorless, flammable, highly toxic compound with the chemical formula PH3, classed as a pnictogen hydride.
Phosphorous acid
Phosphorous acid (or phosphonic acid) is the compound described by the formula.
See Pnictogen and Phosphorous acid
Phosphorus
Phosphorus is a chemical element; it has symbol P and atomic number 15. Pnictogen and Phosphorus are pnictogens.
Phosphorus pentafluoride
Phosphorus pentafluoride, PF5, is a phosphorus halide.
See Pnictogen and Phosphorus pentafluoride
Phosphorus pentoxide
Phosphorus pentoxide is a chemical compound with molecular formula P4O10 (with its common name derived from its empirical formula, P2O5).
See Pnictogen and Phosphorus pentoxide
Phosphorus trifluorodichloride
Phosphorus trifluorodichloride is a chemical compound with the chemical formula PF3Cl2.
See Pnictogen and Phosphorus trifluorodichloride
Phosphorus trioxide
Phosphorus trioxide is the chemical compound with the molecular formula P4O6.
See Pnictogen and Phosphorus trioxide
Phosphorus-32
Phosphorus-32 (32P) is a radioactive isotope of phosphorus.
See Pnictogen and Phosphorus-32
Phosphoryl chloride
Phosphoryl chloride (commonly called phosphorus oxychloride) is a colourless liquid with the formula.
See Pnictogen and Phosphoryl chloride
Phossy jaw
Phossy jaw, formally known as phosphorus necrosis of the jaw, was an occupational disease affecting those who worked with white phosphorus (also known as yellow phosphorus) without proper safeguards.
Pnictogen hydride
Pnictogen hydrides or hydrogen pnictides are binary compounds of hydrogen with pnictogen (or; from πνῑ́γω "to choke" and -gen, "generator") atoms (elements of group 15: nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, and moscovium) covalently bonded to hydrogen. Pnictogen and pnictogen hydride are pnictogens.
See Pnictogen and Pnictogen hydride
Primordial nuclide
In geochemistry, geophysics and nuclear physics, primordial nuclides, also known as primordial isotopes, are nuclides found on Earth that have existed in their current form since before Earth was formed.
See Pnictogen and Primordial nuclide
Printing
Printing is a process for mass reproducing text and images using a master form or template.
Radiation therapy
Radiation therapy or radiotherapy (RT, RTx, or XRT) is a treatment using ionizing radiation, generally provided as part of cancer therapy to either kill or control the growth of malignant cells.
See Pnictogen and Radiation therapy
Radical (chemistry)
In chemistry, a radical, also known as a free radical, is an atom, molecule, or ion that has at least one unpaired valence electron.
See Pnictogen and Radical (chemistry)
Radionuclide
A radionuclide (radioactive nuclide, radioisotope or radioactive isotope) is a nuclide that has excess numbers of either neutrons or protons, giving it excess nuclear energy, and making it unstable.
See Pnictogen and Radionuclide
Rare-earth element
The rare-earth elements (REE), also called the rare-earth metals or rare earths or, in context, rare-earth oxides, and sometimes the lanthanides (although scandium and yttrium, which do not belong to this series, are usually included as rare earths), are a set of 17 nearly indistinguishable lustrous silvery-white soft heavy metals.
See Pnictogen and Rare-earth element
Realgar
Realgar, also known as ″arsenic blende″, ″ruby sulphur″ or ″ruby of arsenic″, is an arsenic sulfide mineral with the chemical formula α-.
Redox
Redox (reduction–oxidation or oxidation–reduction) is a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidation states of the reactants change.
Relativistic quantum chemistry
Relativistic quantum chemistry combines relativistic mechanics with quantum chemistry to calculate elemental properties and structure, especially for the heavier elements of the periodic table.
See Pnictogen and Relativistic quantum chemistry
Reverberatory furnace
A reverberatory furnace is a metallurgical or process furnace that isolates the material being processed from contact with the fuel, but not from contact with combustion gases.
See Pnictogen and Reverberatory furnace
Roman numerals
Roman numerals are a numeral system that originated in ancient Rome and remained the usual way of writing numbers throughout Europe well into the Late Middle Ages.
See Pnictogen and Roman numerals
Room temperature
Room temperature, colloquially, denotes the range of air temperatures most people find comfortable indoors while dressed in typical clothing.
See Pnictogen and Room temperature
Root (linguistics)
A root (or root word or radical) is the core of a word that is irreducible into more meaningful elements.
See Pnictogen and Root (linguistics)
Salammoniac
Salammoniac, also sal ammoniac or salmiac, is a rare naturally occurring mineral composed of ammonium chloride, NH4Cl.
Scuba diving
Scuba diving is a mode of underwater diving whereby divers use breathing equipment that is completely independent of a surface breathing gas supply, and therefore has a limited but variable endurance.
See Pnictogen and Scuba diving
Semiconductor
A semiconductor is a material that has an electrical conductivity value falling between that of a conductor, such as copper, and an insulator, such as glass.
See Pnictogen and Semiconductor
Single bond
In chemistry, a single bond is a chemical bond between two atoms involving two valence electrons.
Sodium arsenide
Sodium arsenide, also known as trisodium arsenide, is the inorganic compound of sodium and arsenic with the formula Na3As.
See Pnictogen and Sodium arsenide
Solid
Solid is one of the four fundamental states of matter along with liquid, gas, and plasma.
Stable nuclide
Stable nuclides are nuclides that are not radioactive and so (unlike radionuclides) do not spontaneously undergo radioactive decay.
See Pnictogen and Stable nuclide
Standard temperature and pressure
Standard temperature and pressure (STP) or Standard conditions for temperature and pressure are various standard sets of conditions for experimental measurements used to allow comparisons to be made between different sets of data.
See Pnictogen and Standard temperature and pressure
Stibine
Stibine (IUPAC name: stibane) is a chemical compound with the formula SbH3.
Stibnite
Stibnite, sometimes called antimonite, is a sulfide mineral with the formula Sb2S3.
Stoichiometry
Stoichiometry is the relationship between the weights of reactants and products before, during, and following chemical reactions.
See Pnictogen and Stoichiometry
Sublimation (phase transition)
Sublimation is the transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gas state, without passing through the liquid state.
See Pnictogen and Sublimation (phase transition)
Synthetic element
A synthetic element is one of 24 known chemical elements that do not occur naturally on Earth: they have been created by human manipulation of fundamental particles in a nuclear reactor, a particle accelerator, or the explosion of an atomic bomb; thus, they are called "synthetic", "artificial", or "man-made".
See Pnictogen and Synthetic element
Term symbol
In atomic physics, a term symbol is an abbreviated description of the total spin and orbital angular momentum quantum numbers of the electrons in a multi-electron atom.
Theophrastus
Theophrastus (Θεόφραστος||godly phrased) was a Greek philosopher and the successor to Aristotle in the Peripatetic school.
See Pnictogen and Theophrastus
Tonne
The tonne (or; symbol: t) is a unit of mass equal to 1,000 kilograms.
Toxicity
Toxicity is the degree to which a chemical substance or a particular mixture of substances can damage an organism.
Trigonal pyramidal molecular geometry
In chemistry, a trigonal pyramid is a molecular geometry with one atom at the apex and three atoms at the corners of a trigonal base, resembling a tetrahedron (not to be confused with the tetrahedral geometry).
See Pnictogen and Trigonal pyramidal molecular geometry
Triple bond
A triple bond in chemistry is a chemical bond between two atoms involving six bonding electrons instead of the usual two in a covalent single bond.
Valence (chemistry)
In chemistry, the valence (US spelling) or valency (British spelling) of an atom is a measure of its combining capacity with other atoms when it forms chemical compounds or molecules.
See Pnictogen and Valence (chemistry)
Vomiting
Vomiting (also known as emesis and throwing up) is the involuntary, forceful expulsion of the contents of one's stomach through the mouth and sometimes the nose.
VWR International
VWR International is an American company involved in the distribution of research laboratory products, with over 1,200,000 items to more than 250,000 customers in North America and Europe.
See Pnictogen and VWR International
Wine
Wine is an alcoholic drink made from fermented fruit.
Yttrium nitride
Yttrium nitride, YN, is a nitride of yttrium.
See Pnictogen and Yttrium nitride
See also
Groups (periodic table)
- Alkali metal
- Alkali metals
- Alkaline earth metal
- Alkaline earth metals
- Boron group
- Carbon group
- Chalcogen
- Chalcogens
- Group (periodic table)
- Group 10 element
- Group 11 element
- Group 12 element
- Group 3 element
- Group 4 element
- Group 5 element
- Group 6 element
- Group 7 element
- Group 8 element
- Group 9 element
- Halogen
- Halogens
- Noble gas
- Noble gases
- Pnictogen
- Pnictogens
Periodic table
- Actinide
- Actinide concept
- Alkali metal
- Alkaline earth metal
- Allotropes
- Block (periodic table)
- Boron group
- Chalcogen
- Chemical elements in East Asian languages
- Continent of stability
- Diagonal relationship
- Dividing line between metals and nonmetals
- Extended periodic table
- Goldschmidt classification
- Group (periodic table)
- History of the periodic table
- IUPAC/IUPAP Joint Working Party
- Island of stability
- Kainosymmetry
- Lanthanide
- List of aqueous ions by element
- List of chemical elements named after places
- Magic number (physics)
- Metalloid
- Nonmetal
- Nonmetallic material
- Period (periodic table)
- Periodic table
- Periodic table (crystal structure)
- Periodic table (electron configurations)
- Plum pudding model
- Pnictogen
- Relative atomic mass
- Standard atomic weight
- Systematic element name
- Transition metal
- Types of periodic tables
- Whole number rule
Pnictogens
- Antimony
- Arsenic
- Bismuth
- Lewis acidic antimony compounds
- Moscovium
- Nitrogen
- Nontrigonal pnictogen compounds
- Phosphorus
- Pnictogen
- Pnictogen hydride
- Pnictogen-substituted tetrahedranes
- Solid nitrogen
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pnictogen
Also known as Group 15, Group 15 element, Group 15 elements, Group V, Group V element, Interpnictogen, Nitrogen Group, Nitrogen Group Element, Nitrogen family, Pentels, Pnicogen, Pnicogens, Pnictide, Pnictides, Pnictogenide, Pnictogens, Pnigogen, Pnigogens.
, Calcium-48, Carbon group, Casket (decorative box), Chalcogen, Chemical compound, Chemical element, Chemical stability, Claude François Geoffroy, Coordination number, Covalent bond, Cryogenics, Crystal structure, Cubic crystal system, Daniel Rutherford, Decay chain, Decompression sickness, Density, Diamagnetism, Diatomic molecule, Diimide, Dinitrogen pentoxide, Dinitrogen trioxide, Diphosphane, DNA, Double bond, Double salt, Earth's crust, Electric arc furnace, Electron configuration, Electron shell, Enargite, Enzyme, Explosive, Fertilizer, Fractional distillation, Gallium arsenide, Greek fire, Greek language, Group (periodic table), Haber process, Halogenation, Hennig Brand, Henry Cavendish, Hexafluoroarsenate, Hexafluorophosphate, Hexagonal crystal family, Hydrazine, Hydrogen, Hydrogen cyanide, Hypervalent molecule, Hypophosphatemia, Hypophosphoric acid, Hypophosphorous acid, Inca Empire, Incendiary device, Indium antimonide, Inert gas asphyxiation, Inert-pair effect, Inorganic compound, International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Ion, Ionic bonding, Iron-based superconductor, Isotopes of americium, Isotopes of phosphorus, Joseph Priestley, Kilogram, Liquid nitrogen, List of semiconductor materials, Liver, Lone pair, Louvre, Match, Melting point, Micronutrient, Mixed-valence complex, Mnemonic, Moscovium, Nitrate, Nitrate radical, Nitrogen, Nitrogen oxide, Nitrogen pentafluoride, Nitrogen tribromide, Nitrogen trichloride, Nitrogen trifluoride, Nitrogen triiodide, Nitrogen-13, Nitrous acid, Noble gas, Non-coordinating anion, Occupational disease, Octet rule, Organoarsenic chemistry, Organophosphorus chemistry, Orpiment, Oxohalide, Oxypnictide, Paramagnetism, Paris green, Particle accelerator, Pentamethylantimony, Pentamethylarsenic, Pentamethylbismuth, Period (periodic table), Period 2 element, Period 3 element, Period 4 element, Period 5 element, Period 6 element, Period 7 element, Periodic table, Philosopher's stone, Phosphate, Phosphine, Phosphorous acid, Phosphorus, Phosphorus pentafluoride, Phosphorus pentoxide, Phosphorus trifluorodichloride, Phosphorus trioxide, Phosphorus-32, Phosphoryl chloride, Phossy jaw, Pnictogen hydride, Primordial nuclide, Printing, Radiation therapy, Radical (chemistry), Radionuclide, Rare-earth element, Realgar, Redox, Relativistic quantum chemistry, Reverberatory furnace, Roman numerals, Room temperature, Root (linguistics), Salammoniac, Scuba diving, Semiconductor, Single bond, Sodium arsenide, Solid, Stable nuclide, Standard temperature and pressure, Stibine, Stibnite, Stoichiometry, Sublimation (phase transition), Synthetic element, Term symbol, Theophrastus, Tonne, Toxicity, Trigonal pyramidal molecular geometry, Triple bond, Valence (chemistry), Vomiting, VWR International, Wine, Yttrium nitride.