Pogrom, the Glossary
A pogrom is a violent riot incited with the aim of massacring or expelling an ethnic or religious group, particularly Jews.[1]
Table of Contents
486 relations: +972 Magazine, ABC-Clio, Adana, Adana massacre, African Americans, Ahmedabad, Al-Andalus, Al-Qassam Brigades, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Alevism, Alexander II of Russia, Alexandria riot (66), Alexandrian riots (38 CE), Algirdas Klimaitis, American Jews, Americas, Amos Elon, Anderson County, Texas, Anglo-Iraqi War, Anti-Catholicism, Anti-Jewish violence in Central and Eastern Europe, 1944–1946, Anti-Jewish violence in Poland, 1944–1946, Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo, Antisemitism, Antisemitism in Christianity, Antisemitism in Islam, Antisemitism in the Russian Empire, Anton Denikin, Antwerp, Arab Australians, Arab citizens of Israel, Arabs, Argentina, Armagh, Armenians, Army of Republika Srpska, Asia–Pacific, Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Aulus Avilius Flaccus, Austria, Ayodhya, Ayodhya dispute, Azerbaijanis, Çorum massacre, B'Tselem, Baku pogrom, Balkans, Barcelona, Basel Massacre, BBC News, ... Expand index (436 more) »
- Persecution of Jews
+972 Magazine
+972 Magazine is a left-wing news and opinion online magazine, established in August 2010 by a group of four Israeli writers in Tel Aviv.
ABC-Clio
ABC-Clio, LLC (stylized ABC-CLIO) is an American publishing company for academic reference works and periodicals primarily on topics such as history and social sciences for educational and public library settings.
Adana
Adana is a large city in southern Turkey.
See Pogrom and Adana
Adana massacre
The Adana massacre occurred in the Adana Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire in April 1909.
African Americans
African Americans, also known as Black Americans or Afro-Americans, are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from any of the Black racial groups of Africa.
See Pogrom and African Americans
Ahmedabad
Ahmedabad (is the most populous city in the Indian state of Gujarat. It is the administrative headquarters of the Ahmedabad district and the seat of the Gujarat High Court. Ahmedabad's population of 5,570,585 (per the 2011 population census) makes it the fifth-most populous city in India, and the encompassing urban agglomeration population estimated at 6,357,693 is the seventh-most populous in India.
Al-Andalus
Al-Andalus was the Muslim-ruled area of the Iberian Peninsula.
Al-Qassam Brigades
The Ezzedeen Al-Qassam Brigades (EQB; translit), named after Izz ad-Din al-Qassam, is the military wing of the Palestinian nationalist organization Hamas.
See Pogrom and Al-Qassam Brigades
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn (11 December 1918 – 3 August 2008) was a Russian author and Soviet dissident who helped to raise global awareness of political repression in the Soviet Union, especially the Gulag prison system.
See Pogrom and Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
Alevism
Alevism (Alevilik;; Ələvilik) is a heterodox and syncretic Islamic tradition, whose adherents follow the mystical Islamic teachings of Haji Bektash Veli, who supposedly taught the teachings of the Twelve Imams, whilst incorporating some traditions from Tengrism.
Alexander II of Russia
Alexander II (p; 29 April 181813 March 1881) was Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland and Grand Duke of Finland from 2 March 1855 until his assassination in 1881.
See Pogrom and Alexander II of Russia
Alexandria riot (66)
Extensive riots erupted in Alexandria, Roman Egypt, in 66 CE, in parallel with the outbreak of the First Jewish–Roman War in neighbouring Roman Judea.
See Pogrom and Alexandria riot (66)
Alexandrian riots (38 CE)
The Alexandrian pogrom, or Alexandrian riots were attacks directed against Jews in 38 CE in Roman Alexandria, Egypt.
See Pogrom and Alexandrian riots (38 CE)
Algirdas Klimaitis
Algirdas Klimaitis (1910 in Kaunas – 29 August 1988 in Hamburg) was a Lithuanian paramilitary commander, infamous for his role in the Kaunas pogrom in June 1941.
See Pogrom and Algirdas Klimaitis
American Jews
American Jews or Jewish Americans are American citizens who are Jewish, whether by culture, ethnicity, or religion.
Americas
The Americas, sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North America and South America.
Amos Elon
Amos Elon (עמוס אילון, July 4, 1926 – May 25, 2009) was an Israeli journalist and author.
Anderson County, Texas
Anderson County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas.
See Pogrom and Anderson County, Texas
Anglo-Iraqi War
The Anglo-Iraqi War was a British-led Allied military campaign during the Second World War against the Kingdom of Iraq, then ruled by Rashid Gaylani who had seized power in the 1941 Iraqi coup d'état with assistance from Germany and Italy.
See Pogrom and Anglo-Iraqi War
Anti-Catholicism
Anti-Catholicism, also known as Catholophobia is hostility towards Catholics and opposition to the Catholic Church, its clergy, and its adherents.
See Pogrom and Anti-Catholicism
Anti-Jewish violence in Central and Eastern Europe, 1944–1946
The anti-Jewish violence in Central and Eastern Europe following the retreat of Nazi German occupational forces and the arrival of the Soviet Red Army – during the latter stages of World War II – was linked in part to postwar anarchy and economic chaos exacerbated by the Stalinist policies imposed across the territories of expanded Soviet republics and new satellite countries.
See Pogrom and Anti-Jewish violence in Central and Eastern Europe, 1944–1946
Anti-Jewish violence in Poland, 1944–1946
Anti-Jewish violence in Poland from 1944 to 1946 preceded and followed the end of World War II in Europe and influenced the postwar history of the Jews and Polish-Jewish relations.
See Pogrom and Anti-Jewish violence in Poland, 1944–1946
Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo
The anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo consisted of large-scale anti-Serb violence in Sarajevo on 28 and 29 June 1914 after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Pogrom and anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo are pogroms.
See Pogrom and Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo
Antisemitism
Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against, Jews.
Antisemitism in Christianity
Some Christian Churches, Christian groups, and ordinary Christians express religious antisemitism toward the Jewish people and the associated religion of Judaism.
See Pogrom and Antisemitism in Christianity
Antisemitism in Islam
Scholars have studied and debated Muslim attitudes towards Jews, as well as the treatment of Jews in Islamic thought and societies throughout the history of Islam.
See Pogrom and Antisemitism in Islam
Antisemitism in the Russian Empire
Antisemitism in the Russian Empire included numerous pogroms and the designation of the Pale of Settlement from which Jews were forbidden to migrate into the interior of Russia, unless they converted to the Russian Orthodox state religion.
See Pogrom and Antisemitism in the Russian Empire
Anton Denikin
Anton Ivanovich Denikin (Антон Иванович Деникин,; – 7 August 1947) was a Russian military leader who served as the acting supreme ruler of the Russian State and the commander-in-chief of the armed forces of South Russia during the Russian Civil War of 1917–1923.
Antwerp
Antwerp (Antwerpen; Anvers) is a city and a municipality in the Flemish Region of Belgium.
Arab Australians
Arab Australians (عرب أستراليا) refers to Australian citizens or residents with ancestry from the Middle East and North Africa, regardless of their ethnic origins.
See Pogrom and Arab Australians
Arab citizens of Israel
The Arab citizens of Israel (Arab Israelis or Israeli Arabs) are the country's largest ethnic minority.
See Pogrom and Arab citizens of Israel
Arabs
The Arabs (عَرَب, DIN 31635:, Arabic pronunciation), also known as the Arab people (الشَّعْبَ الْعَرَبِيّ), are an ethnic group mainly inhabiting the Arab world in West Asia and North Africa.
See Pogrom and Arabs
Argentina
Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America.
Armagh
Armagh (Ard Mhacha,, "Macha's height") is the county town of County Armagh and a city in Northern Ireland, as well as a civil parish.
Armenians
Armenians (hayer) are an ethnic group and nation native to the Armenian highlands of West Asia.
Army of Republika Srpska
The Army of Republika Srpska (Војска Републике Српске/Vojska Republike Srpske; ВРС/VRS), commonly referred to in English as the Bosnian Serb Army, was the military of Republika Srpska, the self-proclaimed Serb secessionist republic, a territory within the newly independent Bosnia and Herzegovina (formerly part of Yugoslavia), which it defied and fought against.
See Pogrom and Army of Republika Srpska
Asia–Pacific
The Asia–Pacific (APAC) is the region of the world adjoining the western Pacific Ocean.
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was one of the key events that led to World War I. Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne, and his wife, Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, were assassinated on 28 June 1914 by Bosnian Serb student Gavrilo Princip.
See Pogrom and Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Aulus Avilius Flaccus
Aulus Avilius Flaccus was a Roman eques who was appointed praefectus or governor of Roman Egypt from 33 CE to 38.
See Pogrom and Aulus Avilius Flaccus
Austria
Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps.
Ayodhya
Ayodhya is a city situated on the banks of the Sarayu river in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
Ayodhya dispute
The Ayodhya dispute is a political, historical, and socio-religious debate in India, centred on a plot of land in the city of Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh.
See Pogrom and Ayodhya dispute
Azerbaijanis
Azerbaijanis (Azərbaycanlılar, آذربایجانلیلار), Azeris (Azərilər, آذریلر), or Azerbaijani Turks (Azərbaycan Türkləri, آذربایجان تۆرکلری) are a Turkic ethnic group living mainly in the Azerbaijan region of northwestern Iran and the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Çorum massacre
The Çorum pogrom or Çorum massacres occurred in the province of Çorum in Turkey between May and July 1980. Pogrom and Çorum massacre are pogroms.
B'Tselem
B'Tselem (בצלם) is a Jerusalem-based non-profit organization whose stated goals are to document human rights violations in the Israeli-occupied Palestinian territories, combat any denial of the existence of such violations, and help to create a human rights culture in Israel.
Baku pogrom
The Baku pogrom (Բաքվի ջարդեր, Bakvi jarder) was a pogrom directed against the ethnic Armenian inhabitants of Baku, Azerbaijan SSR.
Balkans
The Balkans, corresponding partially with the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions.
Barcelona
Barcelona is a city on the northeastern coast of Spain.
Basel Massacre
The Basel Massacre was an anti-Semitic episode in Basel, which occurred in 1349 in connection with alleged well poisoning as part of the Black Death persecutions, carried out against the Jews in Europe at the time of the Black Death.
BBC News
BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world.
Belfast
Belfast (from Béal Feirste) is the capital city and principal port of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan and connected to the open sea through Belfast Lough and the North Channel.
Białystok pogrom
The Belostok (Białystok) pogrom occurred between 14–16 June 1906 (1–3 June Old Style) in Białystok, Poland (then part of the Russian Empire).
See Pogrom and Białystok pogrom
Black July
Black July (translit; Kalu Juliya) was an anti-Tamil pogrom that occurred in Sri Lanka during July 1983. Pogrom and Black July are pogroms.
Bolsheviks
The Bolsheviks (italic,; from большинство,, 'majority'), led by Vladimir Lenin, were a far-left faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) which split with the Mensheviks at the Second Party Congress in 1903.
Bosniaks
The Bosniaks (Bošnjaci, Cyrillic: Бошњаци,; Bošnjak, Bošnjakinja) are a South Slavic ethnic group native to the Southeast European historical region of Bosnia, which is today part of Bosnia and Herzegovina, who share a common Bosnian ancestry, culture, history and language.
Bosnian War
The Bosnian War (Rat u Bosni i Hercegovini / Рат у Босни и Херцеговини) was an international armed conflict that took place in Bosnia and Herzegovina between 1992 and 1995. The war is commonly seen as having started on 6 April 1992, following a number of earlier violent incidents.
Boydell & Brewer
Boydell & Brewer is an academic press based in Martlesham, Suffolk, England, that specializes in publishing historical and critical works.
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Brill Publishers
Brill Academic Publishers, also known as E. J. Brill, Koninklijke Brill, Brill, is a Dutch international academic publisher of books and journals.
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British Army
The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Naval Service and the Royal Air Force.
British Military Administration (Libya)
The British Military Administration of Libya was the control of the regions of Cyrenaica and Tripolitania of the former Italian Libya by the British from 1943 until Libyan independence in 1951.
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British Union of Fascists
The British Union of Fascists (BUF) was a British fascist political party formed in 1932 by Oswald Mosley.
See Pogrom and British Union of Fascists
Brooklyn
Brooklyn is a borough of New York City.
Brussels massacre
The Brussels massacre was an anti-Semitic episode in Brussels (then within the Duchy of Brabant) in 1370 in connection with an alleged host desecration at the Brussels synagogue.
See Pogrom and Brussels massacre
Bucharest
Bucharest (București) is the capital and largest city of Romania.
Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires, officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the capital and primate city of Argentina.
The Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (BSSR or Byelorussian SSR; Беларуская Савецкая Сацыялістычная Рэспубліка; Белорусская Советская Социалистическая Республика), also known as Byelorussia, was a republic of the Soviet Union (USSR).
See Pogrom and Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge.
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Catalans
Catalans (Catalan, French and Occitan: catalans; catalanes, Italian: catalani, cadelanos) are a Romance ethnic group native to Catalonia, who speak Catalan.
Catherine the Great
Catherine II (born Princess Sophie Augusta Frederica von Anhalt-Zerbst; 2 May 172917 November 1796), most commonly known as Catherine the Great, was the reigning empress of Russia from 1762 to 1796.
See Pogrom and Catherine the Great
Catholic Church
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.
See Pogrom and Catholic Church
Caucasus
The Caucasus or Caucasia, is a transcontinental region between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, mainly comprising Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and parts of Southern Russia.
Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences
The Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences (CASBS) is an interdisciplinary research lab at Stanford University that offers a residential postdoctoral fellowship program for scientists and scholars studying "the five core social and behavioral disciplines of anthropology, economics, political science, psychology, and sociology".
See Pogrom and Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences
Chișinău
Chișinău (formerly known as Kishinev) is the capital and largest city of Moldova.
Coalisland
Coalisland is a small town in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland, with a population of 5,682 in the 2011 Census.
Colin Tatz
Colin Tatz AO (18 July 1934 – 19 November 2019) was a South African-Australian academic and public intellectual.
Columbia Encyclopedia
The Columbia Encyclopedia is a one-volume encyclopedia produced by Columbia University Press and, in the last edition, sold by the Gale Group.
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Command responsibility
In the practice of international law, command responsibility (also superior responsibility) is the legal doctrine of hierarchical accountability for war crimes, whereby a commanding officer (military) and a superior officer (civil) is legally responsible for the war crimes and the crimes against humanity committed by his subordinates; thus, a commanding officer always is accountable for the acts of commission and the acts of omission of his soldiers.
See Pogrom and Command responsibility
Concentration camp
A concentration camp is a form of internment camp for confining political prisoners or politically targeted demographics, such as members of national or minority ethnic groups, on the grounds of state security, or for exploitation or punishment.
See Pogrom and Concentration camp
Conducător
Conducător ("Leader") was the title used officially by Romanian dictator Ion Antonescu during World War II, also occasionally used in official discourse to refer to Carol II and Nicolae Ceaușescu.
Cossacks
The Cossacks are a predominantly East Slavic Orthodox Christian people originating in the Pontic–Caspian steppe of eastern Ukraine and southern Russia.
Cronulla, New South Wales
Cronulla is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.
See Pogrom and Cronulla, New South Wales
Crossmaglen
Crossmaglen is a village and townland in County Armagh, Northern Ireland.
Crown Heights riot
The Crown Heights riot was a race riot that took place from August 19 to August 21, 1991, in the Crown Heights section of Brooklyn, New York City.
See Pogrom and Crown Heights riot
Crown Heights, Brooklyn
Crown Heights is a neighborhood in the central portion of the New York City borough of Brooklyn.
See Pogrom and Crown Heights, Brooklyn
Crown of Aragon
The Crown of AragonCorona d'Aragón;Corona d'Aragó,;Corona de Aragón;Corona Aragonum.
See Pogrom and Crown of Aragon
Crown of Castile
The Crown of Castile was a medieval polity in the Iberian Peninsula that formed in 1230 as a result of the third and definitive union of the crowns and, some decades later, the parliaments of the kingdoms of Castile and León upon the accession of the then Castilian king, Ferdinand III, to the vacant Leonese throne.
See Pogrom and Crown of Castile
Crusades
The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Christian Latin Church in the medieval period.
Curfew
A curfew is an order that imposes certain regulations during specified hours.
Częstochowa pogrom (1902)
Częstochowa pogrom refers to an anti-Semitic disturbance that occurred on August 11, 1902, in the town of Chenstokhov, Russian Partition under Nicholas II (modern Częstochowa, Poland).
See Pogrom and Częstochowa pogrom (1902)
Damascus affair
The Damascus affair of 1840 refers to the disappearance, February of that year, of an Italian monk and his servant.
See Pogrom and Damascus affair
Daugava
The Daugava (Daugova; Dźwina; Düna) or Western Dvina (translit; Заходняя Дзвіна; Väina; Väinäjoki) is a large river rising in the Valdai Hills of Russia that flows through Belarus and Latvia into the Gulf of Riga of the Baltic Sea.
David Engel (historian)
David Engel (born 1951) is an American historian and Professor of Holocaust and Judaic Studies at New York University.
See Pogrom and David Engel (historian)
David Theo Goldberg
David Theo Goldberg (born 8 January 1952) is a South African professor working in the United States, known for his work in critical race theory, the digital humanities, and the state of the university.
See Pogrom and David Theo Goldberg
De Gruyter
Walter de Gruyter GmbH, known as De Gruyter, is a German scholarly publishing house specializing in academic literature.
Delhi
Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi (ISO: Rāṣṭrīya Rājadhānī Kṣētra Dillī), is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India.
See Pogrom and Delhi
Demolition of the Babri Masjid
The demolition of the Babri Masjid was carried out on 6 December 1992 by a large group of activists of the Vishva Hindu Parishad and allied organisations.
See Pogrom and Demolition of the Babri Masjid
Dorohoi pogrom
On 1 July 1940, in the town of Dorohoi in Romania, Romanian military units carried out a pogrom against the local Jews, during which, according to an official Romanian report, 53 Jews were murdered, and dozens injured.
Dungannon
Dungannon is a town in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland.
Dungiven
Dungiven is a small town, townland and civil parish in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland.
Eastern Europe
Eastern Europe is a subregion of the European continent.
Ehud Olmert
Ehud Olmert (אֶהוּד אוֹלְמֶרְט,; born 30 September 1945) is an Israeli politician and lawyer.
Einsatzgruppen
Einsatzgruppen (also 'task forces') were Schutzstaffel (SS) paramilitary death squads of Nazi Germany that were responsible for mass murder, primarily by shooting, during World War II (1939–1945) in German-occupied Europe.
Encyclopaedia Judaica
The Encyclopaedia Judaica is a multi-volume English-language encyclopedia of the Jewish people, Judaism, and Israel.
See Pogrom and Encyclopaedia Judaica
Encyclopædia Britannica
The British Encyclopaedia is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia.
See Pogrom and Encyclopædia Britannica
English language
English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, whose speakers, called Anglophones, originated in early medieval England on the island of Great Britain.
See Pogrom and English language
Erfurt massacre (1349)
The Erfurt massacre was a massacre of the Jewish community in Erfurt, Germany, on 21-22 March 1349.
See Pogrom and Erfurt massacre (1349)
Ethnic cleansing
Ethnic cleansing is the systematic forced removal of ethnic, racial, or religious groups from a given area, with the intent of making the society ethnically homogeneous. Pogrom and ethnic cleansing are genocide and human rights abuses.
See Pogrom and Ethnic cleansing
Ethnic conflict
An ethnic conflict is a conflict between two or more ethnic groups.
See Pogrom and Ethnic conflict
Ethnic violence
Ethnic violence is a form of political violence which is expressly motivated by ethnic hatred and ethnic conflict.
See Pogrom and Ethnic violence
Ethnicity
An ethnicity or ethnic group is a group of people who identify with each other on the basis of perceived shared attributes that distinguish them from other groups.
Europe
Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.
Expulsions and exoduses of Jews
This article lists expulsions, refugee crises and other forms of displacement that have affected Jews.
See Pogrom and Expulsions and exoduses of Jews
Facebook is a social media and social networking service owned by American technology conglomerate Meta.
Farhud
(translit) was the pogrom or the "violent dispossession" that was carried out against the Jewish population of Baghdad, Iraq, on 1–2 June 1941, immediately following the British victory in the Anglo-Iraqi War.
Feodosia
Feodosia (Феодосія, Теодосія, Feodosiia, Teodosiia; Феодосия, Feodosiya), also called in English Theodosia (from), is a city on the Crimean coast of the Black Sea.
Flemish people
Flemish people or Flemings (Vlamingen) are a Germanic ethnic group native to Flanders, Belgium, who speak Flemish Dutch.
Food riot
A food riot is a riot in protest of a shortage and/or unequal distribution of food.
France
France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe.
Frankfurt
Frankfurt am Main ("Frank ford on the Main") is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse.
Frankfurter Judengasse
The Frankfurter Judengasse was the Jewish ghetto of Frankfurt and one of the earliest ghettos in Germany.
See Pogrom and Frankfurter Judengasse
Futuwwa
Futuwwa (Arabic: فتوة, "young-manliness") was a conception of adolescent moral behavior around which myriad institutions of Medieval confraternity developed.
Garland Science
Garland Science was a publishing group that specialized in developing textbooks in a wide range of life sciences subjects, including cell and molecular biology, immunology, protein chemistry, genetics, and bioinformatics.
See Pogrom and Garland Science
Gaza Envelope
The Gaza Envelope (עוטף עזה, Otef Aza) encompasses the populated areas in the Southern District of Israel that are within of the Gaza Strip border and are therefore within range of mortar shells and Qassam rockets launched from the Gaza Strip.
Gendarmerie
A gendarmerie is a military force with law enforcement duties among the civilian population.
General Jewish Labour Bund
The General Jewish Labour Bund in Lithuania, Poland and Russia (translit), generally called The Bund (Der Bund, cognate to Bund) or the Jewish Labour Bund (Der Yidisher Arbeter-Bund), was a secular Jewish socialist party initially formed in the Russian Empire and active between 1897 and 1920.
See Pogrom and General Jewish Labour Bund
Genocidal massacre
The term genocidal massacre was introduced by Leo Kuper (1908–1994) to describe incidents which have a genocidal component but are committed on a smaller scale when they are compared to genocides such as the Rwandan genocide. Pogrom and genocidal massacre are genocide.
See Pogrom and Genocidal massacre
Genocide
Genocide is the intentional destruction of a people, either in whole or in part. Pogrom and Genocide are human rights abuses.
Geography of antisemitism
This is a list of countries where antisemitic sentiment has been experienced.
See Pogrom and Geography of antisemitism
George Vernadsky
George Vernadsky (Гео́ргий Влади́мирович Верна́дский; August 20, 1887 – June 12, 1973) was a Russian-born American historian and an author of numerous books on Russian history.
See Pogrom and George Vernadsky
German Confederation
The German Confederation was an association of 39 predominantly German-speaking sovereign states in Central Europe.
See Pogrom and German Confederation
German-occupied Europe
German-occupied Europe (or Nazi-occupied Europe) refers to the sovereign countries of Europe which were wholly or partly militarily occupied and civil-occupied, including puppet governments, by the military forces and the government of Nazi Germany at various times between 1939 and 1945, during World War II, administered by the Nazi regime under the dictatorship of Adolf Hitler.
See Pogrom and German-occupied Europe
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), is a country in Central Europe.
Godhra
Godhra (Gujarati: ગોધરા) is a municipality in Panchmahal district in Indian state of Gujarat.
Godhra train burning
The Godhra train burning occurred on the morning of 27 February 2002: 59 Hindu pilgrims and karsevaks returning from Ayodhya were killed in a fire inside the Sabarmati Express near the Godhra railway station in the Indian state of Gujarat.
See Pogrom and Godhra train burning
Gomel
Gomel (Гомель) or Homyel (Homieĺ) is a city in Belarus.
See Pogrom and Gomel
Granada
Granada is the capital city of the province of Granada, in the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain.
Greeks
The Greeks or Hellenes (Έλληνες, Éllines) are an ethnic group and nation native to Greece, Cyprus, southern Albania, Anatolia, parts of Italy and Egypt, and to a lesser extent, other countries surrounding the Eastern Mediterranean and Black Sea. They also form a significant diaspora, with many Greek communities established around the world..
Greeks in Turkey
The Greeks in Turkey (Rumlar) constitute a small population of Greek and Greek-speaking Eastern Orthodox Christians who mostly live in Istanbul, as well as on the two islands of the western entrance to the Dardanelles: Imbros and Tenedos (Gökçeada and Bozcaada).
See Pogrom and Greeks in Turkey
Green armies
The Green armies (Зеленоармейцы), also known as the Green Army (Зелёная Армия) or Greens (Зелёные), were armed peasant groups which fought against all governments in the Russian Civil War from 1917 to 1922.
Greenwood Publishing Group
Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. (GPG), also known as ABC-Clio/Greenwood (stylized ABC-CLIO/Greenwood), is an educational and academic publisher (middle school through university level) which is today part of ABC-Clio.
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Gujarat
Gujarat is a state along the western coast of India.
Haaretz
Haaretz (originally Ḥadshot Haaretz –) is an Israeli newspaper.
Harper (publisher)
Harper is an American publishing house, the flagship imprint of global publisher, HarperCollins, based in New York City.
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Harvard University Press
Harvard University Press (HUP) is a publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University, and focused on academic publishing.
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Hearst Communications
Hearst Communications, Inc. (often referred to simply as Hearst and formerly known as Hearst Corporation) is an American multinational mass media and business information conglomerate based in Hearst Tower in Midtown Manhattan in New York City.
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Hebron
Hebron (الخليل, or خَلِيل الرَّحْمَن; חֶבְרוֹן) is a Palestinian.
Henry Abramson
Henry Abramson (born 1963) is a Canadian historian who is the current dean of the Lander College of Arts and Sciences at Touro College in Flatbush, New York.
Henry Holt and Company
Henry Holt and Company is an American book-publishing company based in New York City.
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Hep-Hep riots
The Hep-Hep riots from August to October 1819 were pogroms against Ashkenazi Jews, beginning in the Kingdom of Bavaria, during the period of Jewish emancipation in the German Confederation.
Hierarchy of the Catholic Church
The hierarchy of the Catholic Church consists of its bishops, priests, and deacons.
See Pogrom and Hierarchy of the Catholic Church
Hindutva
Hindutva is a political ideology encompassing the cultural justification of Hindu nationalism and the belief in establishing Hindu hegemony within India.
History of antisemitism
The history of antisemitism, defined as hostile actions or discrimination against Jews as a religious or ethnic group, goes back many centuries, with antisemitism being called "the longest hatred".
See Pogrom and History of antisemitism
History of the Jews in Belgium
The history of the Jews in Belgium goes back to the 1st century CE until today.
See Pogrom and History of the Jews in Belgium
History of the Jews in Egypt
Egyptian Jews constitute both one of the oldest and one of the youngest Jewish communities in the world.
See Pogrom and History of the Jews in Egypt
History of the Jews in Germany
The history of the Jews in Germany goes back at least to the year 321 CE, and continued through the Early Middle Ages (5th to 10th centuries CE) and High Middle Ages (circa 1000–1299 CE) when Jewish immigrants founded the Ashkenazi Jewish community.
See Pogrom and History of the Jews in Germany
History of the Jews in Hungary
The history of the Jews in Hungary dates back to at least the Kingdom of Hungary, with some records even predating the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin in 895 CE by over 600 years.
See Pogrom and History of the Jews in Hungary
History of the Jews in Iraq
The history of the Jews in Iraq (יְהוּדִים בָּבְלִים,,; اليهود العراقيون) is documented from the time of the Babylonian captivity.
See Pogrom and History of the Jews in Iraq
History of the Jews in Ireland
The history of the Jews in Ireland extends for more than a millennium.
See Pogrom and History of the Jews in Ireland
History of the Jews in Poland
The history of the Jews in Poland dates back at least 1,000 years.
See Pogrom and History of the Jews in Poland
History of the Jews in Romania
The history of the Jews in Romania concerns the Jews both of Romania and of Romanian origins, from their first mention on what is present-day Romanian territory.
See Pogrom and History of the Jews in Romania
History of the Jews in Syria
Jews have resided in Syria from ancient times.
See Pogrom and History of the Jews in Syria
History of the Jews in Turkey
The history of the Jews in Turkey (Türk Yahudileri or Türk Musevileri; Yehudim Turkim; Djudios Turkos) covers the 2400 years that Jews have lived in what is now Turkey.
See Pogrom and History of the Jews in Turkey
History of the Jews in Ukraine
The history of the Jews in Ukraine dates back over a thousand years; Jewish communities have existed in the modern territory of Ukraine from the time of the Kievan Rus' (late 9th to mid-13th century).
See Pogrom and History of the Jews in Ukraine
History of Ukraine
Prehistoric Ukraine, as a part of the Pontic steppe in Eastern Europe, played an important role in Eurasian cultural events, including the spread of the Chalcolithic and Bronze Ages, Indo-European migrations, and the domestication of the horse.
See Pogrom and History of Ukraine
Holy Saturday
Holy Saturday (Sabbatum Sanctum), also known as Great and Holy Saturday (also Holy and Great Saturday), Low Saturday, the Great Sabbath, Hallelujah Saturday (in Portugal and Brazil), Saturday of the Glory, Sábado de Gloria, and Black Saturday or Easter Eve, and called "Joyous Saturday", "the Saturday of Light", and "Mega Sabbatun" among Coptic Christians, is the final day of Holy Week, between Good Friday and Easter Sunday, when Christians prepare for the latter.
Home Secretary
The secretary of state for the Home Department, more commonly known as the Home Secretary, is a senior minister of the Crown in the Government of the United Kingdom and the head of the Home Office.
Huwara
Huwara or Howwarah (Ḥuwwārah) is a Palestinian town located in the Nablus Governorate of the State of Palestine.
Huwara rampage
On 26 February 2023, hundreds of Israeli settlers went on a violent late-night rampage in Huwara and other Palestinian villages in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, leaving one civilian dead and 100 other Palestinians injured, four critically, and the town ablaze. Pogrom and Huwara rampage are pogroms.
Iași
Iași (also known by other alternative names), also referred to mostly historically as Jassy, is the third largest city in Romania and the seat of Iași County.
See Pogrom and Iași
Iași pogrom
The Iași pogrom (sometimes anglicized as Jassy) was a series of pogroms launched by governmental forces under Marshal and Conducător Ion Antonescu in the Romanian city of Iași against its Jewish community, which lasted from 29 June to 6 July 1941.
Iberian Peninsula
The Iberian Peninsula (IPA), also known as Iberia, is a peninsula in south-western Europe, defining the westernmost edge of Eurasia.
See Pogrom and Iberian Peninsula
Igbo people
The Igbo people (also spelled Ibo" and historically also Iboe, Ebo, Eboe, / / Eboans, Heebo; natively Ṇ́dị́ Ìgbò) are an ethnic group in Nigeria.
India
India, officially the Republic of India (ISO), is a country in South Asia.
See Pogrom and India
Indiana University Press
Indiana University Press, also known as IU Press, is an academic publisher founded in 1950 at Indiana University that specializes in the humanities and social sciences.
See Pogrom and Indiana University Press
Indo-Pacific
The Indo-Pacific is a vast biogeographic region of Earth.
Infobase
Infobase is an American publisher of databases, reference book titles and textbooks geared towards the North American library, secondary school, and university-level curriculum markets.
Institute of National Remembrance
The Institute of National Remembrance – Commission for the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation (Instytut Pamięci Narodowej – Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu, abbreviated IPN) is a Polish state research institute in charge of education and archives which also includes two public prosecution service components exercising investigative, prosecution and lustration powers.
See Pogrom and Institute of National Remembrance
Internal Security Corps
The Internal Security Corps (Korpus Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego, KBW) was a special-purpose military formation in Poland under communist government, established by the Council of Ministers on 24 May 1945.
See Pogrom and Internal Security Corps
Ion Antonescu
Ion Antonescu (– 1 June 1946) was a Romanian military officer and marshal who presided over two successive wartime dictatorships as Prime Minister and Conducător during most of World War II.
Iraq
Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia and a core country in the geopolitical region known as the Middle East.
See Pogrom and Iraq
Iraqi Turkmen
The Iraqi Turkmen (also spelled as Turkoman and Turcoman; Irak Türkmenleri), also referred to as Iraqi Turks, Turkish-Iraqis, the Turkish minority in Iraq, and the Iraqi-Turkish minority (translitIrāq; Irak Türkleri) are Iraq's third largest ethnic group.
Ireland
Ireland (Éire; Ulster-Scots: Airlann) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in north-western Europe.
Ireland–Israel relations
Ireland–Israel relations are foreign relations between Ireland and Israel.
See Pogrom and Ireland–Israel relations
Irish War of Independence
The Irish War of Independence or Anglo-Irish War was a guerrilla war fought in Ireland from 1919 to 1921 between the Irish Republican Army (IRA, the army of the Irish Republic) and British forces: the British Army, along with the quasi-military Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) and its paramilitary forces the Auxiliaries and Ulster Special Constabulary (USC).
See Pogrom and Irish War of Independence
Iron Guard
The Iron Guard (Garda de Fier) was a Romanian militant revolutionary fascist movement and political party founded in 1927 by Corneliu Zelea Codreanu as the Legion of the Archangel Michael (Legiunea Arhanghelul Mihail) or the Legionary Movement (Mișcarea Legionară).
Islam in Australia
Islam is the second-largest religion in Australia.
See Pogrom and Islam in Australia
Islam in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Islam is the most widespread religion in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
See Pogrom and Islam in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Islam in India
Islam is India's second-largest religion, with 14.2% of the country's population, or approximately 172.2 million people, identifying as adherents of Islam in a 2011 census.
Islamophobia
Islamophobia is the irrational fear of, hostility towards, or prejudice against the religion of Islam or Muslims in general.
Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis
On 7 October 2023, as part of the Hamas-led attack on Israel at the beginning of the Israel–Hamas war, Hamas and other Palestinian militant groups abducted 251 people from Israel to the Gaza Strip, including children, women, and elderly people.
See Pogrom and Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis
Israeli Jews
Israeli Jews or Jewish Israelis (יהודים ישראלים) comprise Israel's largest ethnic and religious community.
Israeli occupation of the West Bank
The West Bank, including East Jerusalem, has been under military occupation by Israel since 7 June 1967, when Israeli forces captured the territory, then ruled by Jordan, during the Six-Day War.
See Pogrom and Israeli occupation of the West Bank
Israeli settlement
Israeli settlements, also called Israeli colonies, are the civilian communities built by Israel throughout the Israeli-occupied territories.
See Pogrom and Israeli settlement
Israeli settler violence
Palestinians are the target of violence by Israeli settlers and their supporters, predominantly in the West Bank.
See Pogrom and Israeli settler violence
Israelis
Israelis (translit; translit) are the citizens and nationals of the State of Israel.
Istanbul
Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey, straddling the Bosporus Strait, the boundary between Europe and Asia.
Istanbul pogrom
The Istanbul pogrom, also known as the Istanbul riots, were a series of state-sponsored anti-Greek mob attacks directed primarily at Istanbul's Greek minority on 6–7 September 1955.
See Pogrom and Istanbul pogrom
Ivan Semesenko
Ivan Semosenko (Іван Семосенко, 1894–1920) was a Ukrainian military leader and a war criminal who was involved in anti-Jewish pogroms in Ukraine.
Jedwabne pogrom
The Jedwabne pogrom was a massacre of Polish Jews in the town of Jedwabne, German-occupied Poland, on 10 July 1941, during World War II and the early stages of the Holocaust.
See Pogrom and Jedwabne pogrom
Jerusalem
Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea.
Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs
The Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs (JCPA) is an Israeli think tank specializing in public diplomacy and foreign policy founded in 1976.
See Pogrom and Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs
Jewish Bolshevism
Jewish Bolshevism, also Judeo–Bolshevism, is an antisemitic and anti-communist conspiracy theory that claims that the Russian Revolution of 1917 was a Jewish plot and that Jews controlled the Soviet Union and international communist movements, often in furtherance of a plan to destroy Western civilization.
See Pogrom and Jewish Bolshevism
Jewish emancipation
Jewish emancipation was the process in various nations in Europe of eliminating Jewish disabilities, e.g. Jewish quotas, to which European Jews were then subject, and the recognition of Jews as entitled to equality and citizenship rights.
See Pogrom and Jewish emancipation
Jewish history
Jewish history is the history of the Jews, their nation, religion, and culture, as it developed and interacted with other peoples, religions, and cultures.
Jewish quarter (diaspora)
In the Jewish diaspora, a Jewish quarter (also known as jewry, juiverie, Judengasse, Jewynstreet, Jewtown, Juderia or proto-ghetto) is the area of a city traditionally inhabited by Jews.
See Pogrom and Jewish quarter (diaspora)
Jewish Virtual Library
The Jewish Virtual Library (JVL, formerly known as JSOURCE) is an online encyclopedia published by the American foreign policy analyst Mitchell Bard's non-profit organization American–Israeli Cooperative Enterprise (AICE).
See Pogrom and Jewish Virtual Library
Jews
The Jews (יְהוּדִים) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites of the ancient Near East, and whose traditional religion is Judaism.
See Pogrom and Jews
John Klier
John Doyle Klier (13 December 1944 – 23 September 2007) was a British-American historian of Russian Jewry and a pivotal figure in academic Jewish studies and East European history in the UK and beyond.
Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi
Johnson Thomas Umunnakwe Aguiyi-Ironsi (3 March 1924 – 29 July 1966) was a Nigerian general who was the first military head of state of Nigeria.
See Pogrom and Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi
Judith Butler
Judith Pamela Butler (born February 24, 1956) is an American philosopher and gender studies scholar whose work has influenced political philosophy, ethics, and the fields of third-wave feminism, queer theory, and literary theory.
Kaunas pogrom
The Kaunas pogrom was a massacre of Jews living in Kaunas, Lithuania, that took place on 25–29 June 1941; the first days of Operation Barbarossa and the Nazi occupation of Lithuania.
Kerosene
Kerosene, or paraffin, is a combustible hydrocarbon liquid which is derived from petroleum.
Khmelnytsky Uprising
The Khmelnytsky Uprising, also known as the Cossack–Polish War, or the Khmelnytsky insurrection, was a Cossack rebellion that took place between 1648 and 1657 in the eastern territories of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, which led to the creation of a Cossack Hetmanate in Ukraine.
See Pogrom and Khmelnytsky Uprising
Khmelnytskyi
Khmelnytskyi (Хмельницький) is a city in western Ukraine.
Kielce pogrom
The Kielce pogrom was an outbreak of violence toward the Jewish community centre's gathering of refugees in the city of Kielce, Poland, on 4 July 1946 by Polish soldiers, police officers, and civilians during which 42 Jews were killed and more than 40 were wounded.
Kielce pogrom (1918)
The Kielce pogrom of 1918 refers to the events that occurred on 11 November 1918, in the Polish city of Kielce located in current Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship.
See Pogrom and Kielce pogrom (1918)
Kiev pogrom (1881)
The Kiev pogrom of 1881 lasted for three days starting 26 April (7 May), 1881 in the city of Kiev and spread to villages in the surrounding region.
See Pogrom and Kiev pogrom (1881)
Kiev pogrom (1905)
The Kiev pogrom of October 18-October 20 (October 31-November 2, 1905, N.S.) came as a result of the collapse of the city hall meeting of October 18, 1905 in Kiev in the Russian Empire.
See Pogrom and Kiev pogrom (1905)
Kiev pogroms (1919)
The Kiev pogroms of 1919 refers to a series of anti-Jewish pogroms in various places around Kiev carried out by White Volunteer Army troops.
See Pogrom and Kiev pogroms (1919)
Kirovabad pogrom
The Kirovabad pogrom or the pogrom of Kirovabad was an Azeri-led ethnic cleansing that targeted Armenians living in the city of Kirovabad (today called Ganja) in Soviet Azerbaijan during November 1988.
See Pogrom and Kirovabad pogrom
Kishinev pogrom
The Kishinev pogrom or Kishinev massacre was an anti-Jewish riot that took place in Kishinev (modern Chișinău, Moldova), then the capital of the Bessarabia Governorate in the Russian Empire, on.
See Pogrom and Kishinev pogrom
Kraków pogrom
The Kraków pogrom was the first anti-Jewish riot in post World War II Poland,Michlic, p. 347.
Kristallnacht
Kristallnacht or the Night of Broken Glass, also called the November pogrom(s) (Novemberpogrome), was a pogrom against Jews carried out by the Nazi Party's nocat.
Kunmadaras pogrom
The Kunmadaras pogrom was an anti-Semitic pogrom that took place shortly after the Second World War in Kunmadaras, Hungary.
See Pogrom and Kunmadaras pogrom
Kyiv
Kyiv (also Kiev) is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine.
See Pogrom and Kyiv
Legionnaires' rebellion and Bucharest pogrom
Between 21 and 23 January 1941, a rebellion of the Iron Guard paramilitary organization, whose members were known as Legionnaires, occurred in Bucharest, Romania.
See Pogrom and Legionnaires' rebellion and Bucharest pogrom
Limerick boycott
The Limerick boycott, also known as the Limerick pogrom, was an economic boycott waged against the small Jewish community in Limerick, Ireland, between 1904 and 1906.
See Pogrom and Limerick boycott
Limerick Leader
The Limerick Leader is a weekly local newspaper in Limerick, Ireland.
See Pogrom and Limerick Leader
Lisbon massacre
The Lisbon massacre started on Sunday, 19 April 1506 in Lisbon when a crowd of churchgoers attacked and killed several people in the congregation whom they suspected were Jews.
See Pogrom and Lisbon massacre
Lisburn
Lisburn is a city in Northern Ireland.
List of ethnic riots
This is a list of ethnic riots by country, and includes riots based on ethnic, sectarian, xenophobic, and racial conflict.
See Pogrom and List of ethnic riots
Lithuania
Lithuania (Lietuva), officially the Republic of Lithuania (Lietuvos Respublika), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe.
Lithuanian Activist Front
The Lithuanian Activist Front or LAF was a Lithuanian underground resistance organization established in 1940 after the Soviets occupied Lithuania.
See Pogrom and Lithuanian Activist Front
Lithuanian partisans (1941)
Lithuanian partisans is a generic term used during World War II by Nazi officials and quoted in books by modern historians to describe Lithuanian anti-communist fighters, thus collaborators with the Nazis during the first months of the German occupation of Lithuania during World War II.
See Pogrom and Lithuanian partisans (1941)
Loanword
A loanword (also a loan word, loan-word) is a word at least partly assimilated from one language (the donor language) into another language (the recipient or target language), through the process of borrowing.
Lviv pogroms (1941)
The Lviv pogroms were the consecutive pogroms and massacres of Jews in June and July 1941 in the city of Lwów in German-occupied Eastern Poland/Western Ukraine (now Lviv, Ukraine).
See Pogrom and Lviv pogroms (1941)
Lwów pogrom (1918)
The Lwów pogrom (pogrom lwowski, Lemberger Pogrom) was a pogrom perpetrated by Polish soldiers and civilians against the Jewish population of the city of Lwów (since 1945, Lviv, Ukraine).
See Pogrom and Lwów pogrom (1918)
Lynching
Lynching is an extrajudicial killing by a group. Pogrom and Lynching are human rights abuses.
Main Directorate of Information of the Polish Army
Główny Zarząd Informacji Wojska Polskiego (English: Main Directorate of Information of the Polish Army) was an early military Police and counter-espionage organ of the Polish People's Army in communist Poland during and after World War II.
See Pogrom and Main Directorate of Information of the Polish Army
Mainz
Mainz (see below) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate, and with around 223,000 inhabitants, it is Germany's 35th-largest city.
See Pogrom and Mainz
Malatya massacre
The Malatya Massacre was an outbreak of anti-Alevi violence that took place in Malatya, Turkey, on 17 April 1978.
See Pogrom and Malatya massacre
Mandatory Palestine
Mandatory Palestine was a geopolitical entity that existed between 1920 and 1948 in the region of Palestine under the terms of the League of Nations Mandate for Palestine.
See Pogrom and Mandatory Palestine
Maraş massacre
The Maraş massacre (Maraş katliamı; Komkujiya Mereşê) was the massacre of more than one hundred leftists and Alevi Kurds in the city of Kahramanmaraş, Turkey, in December 1978, primarily by the neo-fascist Grey Wolves. Pogrom and Maraş massacre are pogroms.
Martin Gilbert
Sir Martin John Gilbert (25 October 1936 – 3 February 2015) was a British historian and honorary Fellow of Merton College, Oxford.
Mass murders in Tykocin
The mass murders in Tykocin occurred on 25 August 1941, during World War II, where the local Jewish population of Tykocin (Poland) was killed by German Einsatzkommando.
See Pogrom and Mass murders in Tykocin
Massacre
A massacre is an event of killing people who are not engaged in hostilities or are defenseless.
Massacre of 1391
The Massacre of 1391, also known as the pogroms of 1391, was a display of antisemitism and violence against Jews in Castile and Aragon.
See Pogrom and Massacre of 1391
Melitopol
Melitopol is a city and municipality in Zaporizhzhia Oblast, southeastern Ukraine.
Metzad
Metzad (מיצד), also known as Asfar (אַסְפָר), is an Israeli settlement organised as a community settlement in the Gush Etzion settlement bloc in the West Bank.
Meyer Waxman
Meyer Waxman (1887 – March 7, 1969) was an Imperial Russian-born American rabbi, historian, and scholar.
Middle Ages
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period (also spelt mediaeval or mediæval) lasted from approximately 500 to 1500 AD.
Middle East and North Africa
The Middle East and North Africa (MENA), also referred to as West Asia and North Africa (WANA) or South West Asia and North Africa (SWANA), is a geographic region which comprises the Middle East and North Africa together.
See Pogrom and Middle East and North Africa
Mikhail Kalinin
Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin (Михаи́л Ива́нович Кали́нин,; 3 June 1946) was a Soviet politician and Russian Old Bolshevik revolutionary.
See Pogrom and Mikhail Kalinin
Minsk
Minsk (Мінск,; Минск) is the capital and the largest city of Belarus, located on the Svislach and the now subterranean Niamiha rivers.
See Pogrom and Minsk
Miskolc pogrom
The Miskolc pogrom led to death of one accused Jewish black marketeer, the wounding of another, and subsequently the death of a Jewish policeman in Miskolc, Hungary, July 30 and August 1, 1946.
Mobbing
Mobbing, as a sociological term, refers either to bullying in any context, or specifically to that within the workplace, especially when perpetrated by a group rather than an individual.
Moldova
Moldova, officially the Republic of Moldova (Republica Moldova), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, on the northeastern corner of the Balkans.
Morgenthau Report
The Morgenthau report, officially the Report of the Mission of the United States to Poland, was a report compiled by Henry Morgenthau, Sr., as member of the "Mission of the United States to Poland" which was appointed by the American Commission to Negotiate Peace formed by President Woodrow Wilson in the aftermath of World War I.
See Pogrom and Morgenthau Report
Murtala Muhammed
Murtala Ramat Muhammed (8 November 1938 – 13 February 1976) was a Nigerian general and head of state, who led the 1966 Nigerian counter-coup in overthrowing the Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi military regime and featured prominently during the Nigerian Civil War and thereafter ruled Nigeria from 29 July 1975 until his assassination on 13 February 1976.
See Pogrom and Murtala Muhammed
Muslims
Muslims (God) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition.
Muzaffarnagar
Muzaffarnagar is a city under Muzaffarnagar district in the Indian State of Uttar Pradesh.
Myanmar
Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma (the official name until 1989), is a country in Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and has a population of about 55 million. It is bordered by Bangladesh and India to its northwest, China to its northeast, Laos and Thailand to its east and southeast, and the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal to its south and southwest.
Nahum Gergel
Nahum Gergel (April 4, 1887 – November 18, 1931) was a Jewish rights activist, humanitarian, sociologist, and author in Yiddish.
Nazi concentration camps
From 1933 to 1945, Nazi Germany operated more than a thousand concentration camps (Konzentrationslager), including subcamps on its own territory and in parts of German-occupied Europe.
See Pogrom and Nazi concentration camps
Nazi Germany
Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship.
Nazism
Nazism, formally National Socialism (NS; Nationalsozialismus), is the far-right totalitarian socio-political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Germany. Pogrom and Nazism are genocide.
New Christian
New Christian (Novus Christianus; Cristiano Nuevo; Cristão-Novo; Cristià Nou; Kristiano muevo) was a socio-religious designation and legal distinction in the Spanish Empire and the Portuguese Empire.
New York (state)
New York, also called New York State, is a state in the Northeastern United States.
See Pogrom and New York (state)
New York Daily News
The New York Daily News, officially titled the Daily News, is an American newspaper based in Jersey City, New Jersey.
See Pogrom and New York Daily News
New York University Press
New York University Press (or NYU Press) is a university press that is part of New York University.
See Pogrom and New York University Press
New-York Tribune
The New-York Tribune (from 1914: New York Tribune) was an American newspaper founded in 1841 by editor Horace Greeley.
See Pogrom and New-York Tribune
Newry
Newry is a city in Northern Ireland, standing on the Clanrye river in counties Down and Armagh.
See Pogrom and Newry
Nicholas I of Russia
Nicholas I (–) was Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland.
See Pogrom and Nicholas I of Russia
Nigeria
Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa.
NKVD
The People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs (Narodnyy komissariat vnutrennikh del), abbreviated as NKVD, was the interior ministry of the Soviet Union from 1934 to 1946.
See Pogrom and NKVD
North Africa
North Africa (sometimes Northern Africa) is a region encompassing the northern portion of the African continent. There is no singularly accepted scope for the region, and it is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of the Western Sahara in the west, to Egypt and Sudan's Red Sea coast in the east.
Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland (Tuaisceart Éireann; Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland that is variously described as a country, province or region.
See Pogrom and Northern Ireland
Occupation of Poland (1939–1945)
The occupation of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union during World War II (1939–1945) began with the Invasion of Poland in September 1939, and it was formally concluded with the defeat of Germany by the Allies in May 1945.
See Pogrom and Occupation of Poland (1939–1945)
Odesa
Odesa (also spelled Odessa) is the third most populous city and municipality in Ukraine and a major seaport and transport hub located in the south-west of the country, on the northwestern shore of the Black Sea.
See Pogrom and Odesa
Odessa pogroms
A series of pogroms against Jews in the city of Odessa, Ukraine, then part of the Russian Empire, took place during the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Okhrana
The Department for the Protection of Public Safety and Order (Otdelenie po okhraneniyu obshchestvennoy bezopadnosti i poryadka), usually called the Guard Department (Okhrannoye otdelenie) and commonly abbreviated in modern English sources as the Okhrana (t) was a secret police force of the Russian Empire and part of the police department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD) in the late 19th century and early 20th century, aided by the Special Corps of Gendarmes.
Operation Barbarossa
Operation Barbarossa (Unternehmen Barbarossa) was the invasion of the Soviet Union by Nazi Germany and many of its Axis allies, starting on Sunday, 22 June 1941, during World War II.
See Pogrom and Operation Barbarossa
Operation Minsk
Operation Mińsk was a military offensive of the Polish Army during the Polish–Soviet War.
See Pogrom and Operation Minsk
Ottoman Greeks
Ottoman Greeks (Ρωμιοί; Osmanlı Rumları) were ethnic Greeks who lived in the Ottoman Empire (1299–1922), much of which is in modern Turkey.
Ottoman Syria
Ottoman Syria (سوريا العثمانية) was a group of divisions of the Ottoman Empire within the region of Syria, usually defined as being east of the Mediterranean Sea, west of the Euphrates River, north of the Arabian Desert and south of the Taurus Mountains.
Oxford English Dictionary
The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) is the principal historical dictionary of the English language, published by Oxford University Press (OUP), a University of Oxford publishing house.
See Pogrom and Oxford English Dictionary
Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.
See Pogrom and Oxford University Press
Pale of Settlement
The Pale of Settlement was a western region of the Russian Empire with varying borders that existed from 1791 to 1917 (de facto until 1915) in which permanent residency by Jews was allowed and beyond which Jewish residency, permanent or temporary, was mostly forbidden.
See Pogrom and Pale of Settlement
Palestinian genocide accusation
The State of Israel has been frequently accused of carrying out the crime of genocide against Palestinians during the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.
See Pogrom and Palestinian genocide accusation
Palestinians
Palestinians (al-Filasṭīniyyūn) or Palestinian people (label), also referred to as Palestinian Arabs (label), are an Arab ethnonational group native to Palestine.
Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920)
The Paris Peace Conference was a set of formal and informal diplomatic meetings in 1919 and 1920 after the end of World War I, in which the victorious Allies set the peace terms for the defeated Central Powers.
See Pogrom and Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920)
Partition of Ireland
The Partition of Ireland (críochdheighilt na hÉireann) was the process by which the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (UK) divided Ireland into two self-governing polities: Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland.
See Pogrom and Partition of Ireland
Partitions of Poland
The Partitions of Poland were three partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth that took place toward the end of the 18th century and ended the existence of the state, resulting in the elimination of sovereign Poland and Lithuania for 123 years.
See Pogrom and Partitions of Poland
Peasant
A peasant is a pre-industrial agricultural laborer or a farmer with limited land-ownership, especially one living in the Middle Ages under feudalism and paying rent, tax, fees, or services to a landlord. In Europe, three classes of peasants existed: non-free slaves, semi-free serfs, and free tenants.
Penguin Books
Penguin Books Limited is a British publishing house.
People's Crusade
The People's Crusade was the beginning phase of the First Crusade whose objective was to retake the Holy Land, and Jerusalem in particular, from Islamic rule.
See Pogrom and People's Crusade
Pereswetoff-Morath
Pereswetoff-Morath (Пересветов-Мурат or just Пересветов) is a Swedish noble family of Russian origin, one of the so-called bayor families.
See Pogrom and Pereswetoff-Morath
Persecution of Jews during the Black Death
The persecution of Jews during the Black Death consisted of a series of violent mass attacks and massacres. Pogrom and persecution of Jews during the Black Death are persecution of Jews.
See Pogrom and Persecution of Jews during the Black Death
Persecution of Muslims in Myanmar
There is a history of persecution of Muslims in Myanmar that continues to the present day.
See Pogrom and Persecution of Muslims in Myanmar
Peter Lang (publisher)
Peter Lang is an academic publisher specializing in the humanities and social sciences.
See Pogrom and Peter Lang (publisher)
Peter the Hermit
Peter the Hermit (1050 – 8 July 1115 or 1131), also known as Little Peter, Peter of Amiens (fr. Pierre d'Amiens) or Peter of Achères (fr. Pierre d'Achères), was a Roman Catholic priest of Amiens and a key figure during the military expedition from France to Jerusalem, known as the People's Crusade.
See Pogrom and Peter the Hermit
Philo
Philo of Alexandria (Phílōn; Yəḏīḏyāh), also called italics, was a Hellenistic Jewish philosopher who lived in Alexandria, in the Roman province of Egypt.
See Pogrom and Philo
Pinsk
Pinsk (Пінск; Пинск,; Pińsk; Пінськ) is a city in Brest Region, Belarus.
See Pogrom and Pinsk
Pinsk massacre
The Pinsk massacre was the mass execution of thirty-five Jewish residents of Pinsk on April 5, 1919, by the Polish Army.
Pnei Kedem
Pnei Kedem (פְּנֵי קֶדֶם) is an Israeli outpost in the West Bank.
Pogroms in the Russian Empire
Pogroms in the Russian Empire (Еврейские погромы в Российской империи) were large-scale, targeted, and repeated anti-Jewish rioting that began in the 19th century.
See Pogrom and Pogroms in the Russian Empire
Poland
Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe.
Polish Land Forces
The Land Forces are the land forces of the Polish Armed Forces.
See Pogrom and Polish Land Forces
Polish people
Polish people, or Poles, are a West Slavic ethnic group and nation who share a common history, culture, the Polish language and are identified with the country of Poland in Central Europe.
Polish People's Army
The Polish People's Army (Ludowe Wojsko Polskie,; LWP) constituted the second formation of the Polish Armed Forces in the East in 1943–1945, and in 1945–1989 the armed forces of the Polish communist state (from 1952, the Polish People's Republic), ruled by the Polish Workers' Party and then the Polish United Workers' Party.
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Polish People's Republic
The Polish People's Republic (1952–1989), formerly the Republic of Poland (1947–1952), was a country in Central Europe that existed as the predecessor of the modern-day democratic Republic of Poland.
See Pogrom and Polish People's Republic
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Poland–Lithuania, formally known as the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and also referred to as the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth or the First Polish Republic, was a bi-confederal state, sometimes called a federation, of Poland and Lithuania ruled by a common monarch in real union, who was both King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.
See Pogrom and Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Polish–Soviet War
The Polish–Soviet War (late autumn 1918 / 14 February 1919 – 18 March 1921) was fought primarily between the Second Polish Republic and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic before it became a union republic in the aftermath of World War I and the Russian Revolution, on territories which were previously held by the Russian Empire and the Habsburg Monarchy following the Partitions of Poland.
See Pogrom and Polish–Soviet War
Polish–Ukrainian War
The Polish–Ukrainian War, from November 1918 to July 1919, was a conflict between the Second Polish Republic and Ukrainian forces (both the West Ukrainian People's Republic and the Ukrainian People's Republic).
See Pogrom and Polish–Ukrainian War
Polity (journal)
Polity is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal.
See Pogrom and Polity (journal)
Polotsk
Polotsk (Полоцк) or Polatsk (Polack) is a town in Vitebsk Region, Belarus.
Prague
Prague (Praha) is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia.
Prefect
Prefect (from the Latin praefectus, substantive adjectival form of praeficere: "put in front", meaning in charge) is a magisterial title of varying definition, but essentially refers to the leader of an administrative area.
Prime Minister of Israel
The prime minister of Israel (Head of the Government, Hebrew acronym: רה״מ; رئيس الحكومة, Ra'īs al-Ḥukūma) is the head of government and chief executive of the State of Israel.
See Pogrom and Prime Minister of Israel
Princeton University Press
Princeton University Press is an independent publisher with close connections to Princeton University.
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Prisoner of war
A prisoner of war (POW) is a person who is held captive by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict.
See Pogrom and Prisoner of war
Proskurov pogrom
The Proskurov pogrom took place on February 15, 1919, in the town of Proskurov (now Khmelnytskyi) during the Ukrainian War of Independence, which was taken over from under the Bolshevik control by militants who claimed themselves to be Haidamacks.
See Pogrom and Proskurov pogrom
Przytyk pogrom
The Przytyk pogrom or Przytyk riots occurred between the Polish and Jewish communities in Przytyk, Radom County, Kielce Voivodeship, Second Polish Republic, on March 9, 1936.
Rabbi
A rabbi (רַבִּי|translit.
See Pogrom and Rabbi
Racial violence in Australia
Various examples of violence have been attributed to racial factors during the recorded history of Australia since white settlement, and a level of intertribal rivalry and violence among Indigenous Australians pre-dates the arrival of white settlers from the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1788.
See Pogrom and Racial violence in Australia
Racism in the United States
Racism has been reflected in discriminatory laws, practices, and actions (including violence) against "racial" or ethnic groups, throughout the history of the United States.
See Pogrom and Racism in the United States
Rakhine State
Rakhine State (Rakhine and), formerly known as Arakan State, is a state in Myanmar (Burma).
Rashid Ali al-Gaylani
Rashid Ali al-Gaylani (Al-Gailani)in Arab standard pronunciation Rashid Aali al-Kaylani; also transliterated as Sayyid Rashid Aali al-Gillani, Sayyid Rashid Ali al-Gailani or sometimes Sayyad Rashid Ali el Keilany ("Sayyad" serves to address higher standing male persons) (رشيد عالي الکَيلاني) (1892 – 28 August 1965) was an Iraqi politician who served as Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Iraq on three occasions: from March to November 1933, from March 1940 to February 1941 and from April to May 1941.
See Pogrom and Rashid Ali al-Gaylani
Ratko Mladić
Ratko Mladić (Ратко Младић,; born 12 March 1942) is a Bosnian Serb former military officer and convicted war criminal who led the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) during the Yugoslav Wars.
Red Army
The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Republic and, from 1922, the Soviet Union.
Religion
Religion is a range of social-cultural systems, including designated behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics, or organizations, that generally relate humanity to supernatural, transcendental, and spiritual elements—although there is no scholarly consensus over what precisely constitutes a religion.
Religious violence
Religious violence covers phenomena in which religion is either the subject or the object of violent behavior.
See Pogrom and Religious violence
Republic of Serbia (1992–2006)
The Republic of Serbia (Република Србија / Republika Srbija) was a constituent state of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia between 1992 and 2003 and the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro from 2003 to 2006.
See Pogrom and Republic of Serbia (1992–2006)
Rhineland massacres
The Rhineland massacres, also known as the German Crusade of 1096 or Gzerot Tatnó (גזרות תתנ"ו, "Edicts of 4856"), were a series of mass murders of Jews perpetrated by mobs of French and German Christians of the People's Crusade in the year 1096, or 4856 according to the Hebrew calendar.
See Pogrom and Rhineland massacres
Riot
A riot or mob violence is a form of civil disorder commonly characterized by a group lashing out in a violent public disturbance against authority, property, or people.
See Pogrom and Riot
Rohingya genocide
The Rohingya genocide is a series of ongoing persecutions and killings of the Muslim Rohingya people by the military of Myanmar.
See Pogrom and Rohingya genocide
Rohingya people
The Rohingya people (Rohingya) are a stateless Indo-Aryan ethnic group who predominantly follow Islam and reside in Rakhine State, Myanmar.
See Pogrom and Rohingya people
Roman Egypt
Roman Egypt; was an imperial province of the Roman Empire from 30 BC to AD 641.
Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeast Europe.
Routledge
Routledge is a British multinational publisher.
Russian Civil War
The Russian Civil War was a multi-party civil war in the former Russian Empire sparked by the overthrowing of the social-democratic Russian Provisional Government in the October Revolution, as many factions vied to determine Russia's political future.
See Pogrom and Russian Civil War
Russian diaspora
The Russian diaspora is the global community of ethnic Russians.
See Pogrom and Russian diaspora
Russian Empire
The Russian Empire was a vast empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its proclamation in November 1721 until its dissolution in March 1917.
Russian language
Russian is an East Slavic language, spoken primarily in Russia.
See Pogrom and Russian language
Russian Partition
The Russian Partition (zabór rosyjski), sometimes called Russian Poland, constituted the former territories of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth that were annexed by the Russian Empire in the course of late-18th-century Partitions of Poland.
See Pogrom and Russian Partition
Rutgers University Press
Rutgers University Press (RUP) is a nonprofit academic publishing house, operating in New Brunswick, New Jersey under the auspices of Rutgers University.
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Sabra and Shatila massacre
The Sabra and Shatila massacre was the 16–18 September 1982 killing of between 1,300 and 3,500 civiliansmostly Palestinians and Lebanese Shiasin the city of Beirut during the Lebanese Civil War.
See Pogrom and Sabra and Shatila massacre
Sage Publishing
Sage Publishing, formerly SAGE Publications, is an American independent academic publishing company, founded in 1965 in New York City by Sara Miller McCune and now based in the Newbury Park neighborhood of Thousand Oaks, California.
See Pogrom and Sage Publishing
Scorpions (paramilitary)
The Scorpions (Шкорпиони) were a Serbian paramilitary unit active during the Yugoslav Wars.
See Pogrom and Scorpions (paramilitary)
Second Polish Republic
The Second Polish Republic, at the time officially known as the Republic of Poland, was a country in Central and Eastern Europe that existed between 7 October 1918 and 6 October 1939.
See Pogrom and Second Polish Republic
Semyon Budyonny
Semyon Mikhailovich Budyonny (a; – 26 October 1973) was a Soviet cavalryman, military commander during the Russian Civil War, Polish-Soviet War and World War II, and politician, who was a close political ally of Soviet leader Joseph Stalin.
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Serbs
The Serbs (Srbi) are a South Slavic ethnic group native to Southeastern Europe who share a common Serbian ancestry, culture, history, and language.
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Sevā
(also transcribed as) is the concept of selfless service that is performed without any expectation of reward for performing it.
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Seville
Seville (Sevilla) is the capital and largest city of the Spanish autonomous community of Andalusia and the province of Seville.
Shavuot
Shavuot (from Weeks), or Shvues (in some Ashkenazi usage), is a Jewish holiday, one of the biblically ordained Three Pilgrimage Festivals.
Sicherheitsdienst
Sicherheitsdienst ("Security Service"), full title Sicherheitsdienst des Reichsführers-SS ("Security Service of the Reichsführer-SS"), or SD, was the intelligence agency of the SS and the Nazi Party in Nazi Germany.
See Pogrom and Sicherheitsdienst
Siedlce
Siedlce (שעדליץ) is a city in eastern Poland with 77,354 inhabitants.
Siedlce pogrom
Siedlce pogrom refers to the events of September 8–10 or 11, 1906, in Siedlce, (Congress) Kingdom of Poland.
Sikhism in India
Indian Sikhs number approximately 21 million people and account for 1.7% of India's population as of 2011, forming the country's fourth-largest religious group.
See Pogrom and Sikhism in India
Sikhs
Sikhs (singular Sikh: or; sikkh) are an ethnoreligious group who adhere to Sikhism, a religion that originated in the late 15th century in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent, based on the revelation of Guru Nanak.
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Simone Rimmon Zimmerman
Simone Rimmon Zimmerman (born November 30, 1990) is an American activist and founder of IfNotNow.
See Pogrom and Simone Rimmon Zimmerman
Slavic Review
The Slavic Review is a major peer-reviewed academic journal publishing scholarly studies, book and film reviews, and review essays in all disciplines concerned with "Eastern Europe, Russia, the Caucasus, and Central Asia, past and present".
Slocum massacre
The Slocum massacre occurred on July 29–30, 1910, in Slocum, Texas, an unincorporated community in Anderson County near Palestine in East Texas.
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Slocum, Texas
Slocum is an unincorporated community in southeastern Anderson County, Texas, United States.
Smila
Smila (Сміла) is a city located on Dnieper Upland near the Tyasmyn River, in Cherkasy Raion, Cherkasy Oblast of Ukraine.
See Pogrom and Smila
Socialism is an economic and political philosophy encompassing diverse economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production, as opposed to private ownership.
Socialist Soviet Republic of Lithuania and Belorussia
The Socialist Soviet Republic of Lithuania and Belorussia (SSR LiB), alternatively referred to as the Socialist Soviet Republic of Lithuania and White Russia or simply Litbel (Lit-Bel), was a Soviet republic that existed within the parts of the territories of modern Belarus and Lithuania for approximately five months during the Lithuanian–Soviet War and the Polish–Soviet War in 1919.
See Pogrom and Socialist Soviet Republic of Lithuania and Belorussia
South Asia
South Asia is the southern subregion of Asia, which is defined in both geographical and ethnic-cultural terms.
Southwestern Krai
Southwestern Krai (Yugo-zapadny kray), also known as Kiev General Governorate or Kiev, Podolia, and Volhynia General Governorate (Kievskoye, Podol'skoye i Volynskoye general-gubernatorstvo) was an administrative-territorial and political subdivision (a krai) of the Russian Empire in 1832–1914.
See Pogrom and Southwestern Krai
Spain in the Middle Ages
Spain in the Middle Ages is a period in the history of Spain that began in the 5th century following the fall of the Western Roman Empire and ended with the beginning of the early modern period in 1492.
See Pogrom and Spain in the Middle Ages
Spanish nationalism
The creation of the tradition of the political community of Spaniards as common destiny over other communities has been argued to trace back to the Cortes of Cádiz.
See Pogrom and Spanish nationalism
Speyer
Speyer (older spelling Speier; Schbaija; Spire), historically known in English as Spires, is a city in Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany with approximately 50,000 inhabitants.
Springer Science+Business Media, commonly known as Springer, is a German multinational publishing company of books, e-books and peer-reviewed journals in science, humanities, technical and medical (STM) publishing.
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Srebrenica
Srebrenica (Сребреница) is a town and municipality in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Srebrenica massacre
The Srebrenica massacre, also known as the Srebrenica genocide, was the July 1995 genocide of more than 8,000 Bosniak Muslim men and boys in and around the town of Srebrenica, during the Bosnian War.
See Pogrom and Srebrenica massacre
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka, historically known as Ceylon, and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country in South Asia.
Sri Lankan Tamil nationalism
Sri Lankan Tamil nationalism is the conviction of the Sri Lankan Tamil people, a minority ethnic group in the South Asian island country of Sri Lanka (formerly known as Ceylon), that they have the right to constitute an independent or autonomous political community.
See Pogrom and Sri Lankan Tamil nationalism
Sri Lankan Tamils
Sri Lankan Tamils, also known as Ceylon Tamils or Eelam Tamils, are Tamils native to the South Asian island state of Sri Lanka.
See Pogrom and Sri Lankan Tamils
Stepney
Stepney is an area in London, England located in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets.
Strasbourg
Strasbourg (Straßburg) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France, at the border with Germany in the historic region of Alsace.
Strasbourg massacre
The Strasbourg massacre occurred on 14 February 1349, when the entire Jewish community of several thousand Jews were publicly burnt to death as part of the Black Death persecutions.
See Pogrom and Strasbourg massacre
Sturmabteilung
The Sturmabteilung (SA; literally "Storm Division" or Storm Troopers) was the original paramilitary wing of the Nazi Party.
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa, Subsahara, or Non-Mediterranean Africa is the area and regions of the continent of Africa that lie south of the Sahara.
See Pogrom and Sub-Saharan Africa
Sumgait pogrom
The Sumgait pogromՍումգայիթի ջարդեր, Sumgayit'i jarder: "Sumgait massacres"; Sumqayıt hadisələri lit.: "Sumgait events"; Сумгаитский погром, Sumgaitskij pogrom was a pogrom that targeted the Armenian population of the lakeside town of Sumgait in the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic in late February 1988.
SUNY Press
The State University of New York Press (more commonly referred to as the SUNY Press) is a university press affiliated with the State University of New York system.
Sviatopolk II of Kiev
Sviatopolk II Iziaslavich (Svętopolkǐ Izęslavičǐ; November 8, 1050 – April 16, 1113) was Grand Prince of Kiev from 1093 to 1113.
See Pogrom and Sviatopolk II of Kiev
Sydney
Sydney is the capital city of the state of New South Wales and the most populous city in Australia.
Symon Petliura
Symon Vasyliovych Petliura (Симон Васильович Петлюра; – 25 May 1926) was a Ukrainian politician and journalist.
Synagogue
A synagogue, also called a shul or a temple, is a place of worship for Jews and Samaritans.
T24 (newspaper)
T24 is a Turkish online newspaper.
See Pogrom and T24 (newspaper)
Tamil United Liberation Front
The Tamil United Liberation Front (translit, translit) is a political party in Sri Lanka.
See Pogrom and Tamil United Liberation Front
Tamils
The Tamils, also known as the Tamilar, are a Dravidian ethnolinguistic group who natively speak the Tamil language and trace their ancestry mainly to India's southern state of Tamil Nadu, to the union territory of Puducherry, and to Sri Lanka.
Taylor & Francis
Taylor & Francis Group is an international company originating in England that publishes books and academic journals.
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Terrorism
Terrorism, in its broadest sense, is the use of violence against non-combatants to achieve political or ideological aims.
The Atlantic
The Atlantic is an American magazine and multi-platform publisher.
The Daily Telegraph
The Daily Telegraph, known online and elsewhere as The Telegraph, is a British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed in the United Kingdom and internationally.
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The Forward
The Forward (Forverts), formerly known as The Jewish Daily Forward, is an American news media organization for a Jewish American audience.
The Holocaust
The Holocaust was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Pogrom and the Holocaust are persecution of Jews.
The Holocaust in Belgium
The Holocaust in Belgium was the systematic dispossession, deportation, and murder of Jews and Roma in German-occupied Belgium during World War II.
See Pogrom and The Holocaust in Belgium
The Jerusalem Post
The Jerusalem Post is an Israeli broadsheet newspaper based in Jerusalem, founded in 1932 during the British Mandate of Palestine by Gershon Agron as The Palestine Post.
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The Jewish Encyclopedia
The Jewish Encyclopedia: A Descriptive Record of the History, Religion, Literature, and Customs of the Jewish People from the Earliest Times to the Present Day is an English-language encyclopedia containing over 15,000 articles on the history, culture, and state of Judaism up to the early 20th century.
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The New York Times
The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.
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The New Yorker
The New Yorker is an American magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry.
The Post and Courier
The Post and Courier is the main daily newspaper in Charleston, South Carolina.
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The Sydney Morning Herald
The Sydney Morning Herald (SMH) is a daily tabloid newspaper published in Sydney, Australia, and owned by Nine.
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The Times
The Times is a British daily national newspaper based in London.
The Times of India
The Times of India, also known by its abbreviation TOI, is an Indian English-language daily newspaper and digital news media owned and managed by The Times Group.
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The Times of Israel
The Times of Israel is an Israeli multi-language online newspaper that was launched in 2012.
See Pogrom and The Times of Israel
The Troubles in Ulster (1920–1922)
The Troubles of the 1920s was a period of conflict in what is now Northern Ireland from June 1920 until June 1922, during and after the Irish War of Independence and the partition of Ireland.
See Pogrom and The Troubles in Ulster (1920–1922)
The Wall Street Journal
The Wall Street Journal (WSJ), also referred to simply as the Journal, is an American newspaper based in New York City, with a focus on business and finance.
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The Wire (India)
The Wire is an Indian nonprofit news and opinion website.
See Pogrom and The Wire (India)
Tiberius
Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus (16 November 42 BC – 16 March AD 37) was Roman emperor from AD 14 until 37.
Toulon
Toulon (Tolon, Touloun) is a city on the French Riviera and a large port on the Mediterranean coast, with a major naval base.
Tragic Week (Argentina)
Tragic Week (Semana Trágica), also known as Bloody Week, was a series of riots and massacres that took place in Buenos Aires, Argentina, from January 7 to 14, 1919.
See Pogrom and Tragic Week (Argentina)
Tripoli, Libya
Tripoli (translation) is the capital and largest city of Libya, with a population of about 1.183 million people in 2023.
Tulsa race massacre
The Tulsa race massacre, also known as the Tulsa race riot or the Black Wall Street massacre, was a two-day-long white supremacist terrorist massacre that took place between May 31 and June 1, 1921, when mobs of white residents, some of whom had been appointed as deputies and armed by city government officials, attacked black residents and destroyed homes and businesses of the Greenwood District in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Pogrom and Tulsa race massacre are pogroms.
See Pogrom and Tulsa race massacre
Turkey
Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe.
Turkish Radio and Television Corporation
The Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT; Turkish: Türkiye Radyo ve Televizyon Kurumu) is the national public broadcaster of Turkey, founded in 1964.
See Pogrom and Turkish Radio and Television Corporation
Two Hundred Years Together
Two Hundred Years Together (Двести лет вместе) is a two-volume historical essay by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn.
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Tykocin
Tykocin is a small town in north-eastern Poland, with 2,010 inhabitants (2012), located on the Narew river, in Białystok County in the Podlaskie Voivodeship.
Ukraine
Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe.
Ukrainian nationalism
Ukrainian nationalism is the promotion of the unity of Ukrainians as a people and the promotion of the identity of Ukraine as a nation state.
See Pogrom and Ukrainian nationalism
Ukrainian People's Army
The Ukrainian People's Army (Армія Української Народної Республіки), also known as the Ukrainian National Army (UNA) or by the derogatory term Petliurivtsi (Петлюрівці), was the army of the Ukrainian People's Republic (1917–1921).
See Pogrom and Ukrainian People's Army
Ukrainian People's Militsiya
Ukrainian People's Militsiya (Ukrainska Narodna Militsiia) or the Ukrainian National Militsiya, was a paramilitary formation created by the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) in the General Government territory of occupied Poland and later in the Reichskommissariat Ukraine during World War II.
See Pogrom and Ukrainian People's Militsiya
Ukrainian People's Republic
The Ukrainian People's Republic (UPR) was a short-lived state in Eastern Europe.
See Pogrom and Ukrainian People's Republic
The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (Ukrainska Radianska Sotsialistychna Respublika; Ukrainskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika), abbreviated as the Ukrainian SSR, UkSSR, and also known as Soviet Ukraine or just Ukraine, was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union from 1922 until 1991.
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Ukrainska Pravda
Ukrainska Pravda (lit) is a Ukrainian online newspaper founded by Georgiy Gongadze on 16 April 2000 (the day of the Ukrainian constitutional referendum).
See Pogrom and Ukrainska Pravda
Ulster loyalism
Ulster loyalism is a strand of Ulster unionism associated with working class Ulster Protestants in Northern Ireland.
See Pogrom and Ulster loyalism
United States
The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) is the United States' official memorial to the Holocaust.
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University of California Press
The University of California Press, otherwise known as UC Press, is a publishing house associated with the University of California that engages in academic publishing.
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University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California.
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University of Nebraska Press
The University of Nebraska Press (UNP) was founded in 1941 and is an academic publisher of scholarly and general-interest books.
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University of Pittsburgh Press
The University of Pittsburgh Press is a scholarly publishing house and a major American university press, part of the University of Pittsburgh.
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University of Toronto Press
The University of Toronto Press is a Canadian university press.
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University Press of America
University Press of America was an academic imprint of the Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group that specialized in the publication of scholarly works.
See Pogrom and University Press of America
Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh ('North Province') is a state in northern India.
Vigilantism
Vigilantism is the act of preventing, investigating, and punishing perceived offenses and crimes without legal authority.
Vilna offensive
The Vilna offensive was a campaign of the Polish–Soviet War of 1919–1921.
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Vilnius
Vilnius, previously known in English as Vilna, is the capital of and largest city in Lithuania and the second-most-populous city in the Baltic states.
Violence
Violence is the use of physical force to cause harm to people, or non-human life, such as pain, injury, death, damage, or destruction.
Violence against Muslims in independent India
There have been several instances of religious violence against Muslims since the partition of India in 1947, frequently in the form of violent attacks on Muslims by Hindu nationalist mobs that form a pattern of sporadic sectarian violence between the Hindu and Muslim communities.
See Pogrom and Violence against Muslims in independent India
Vizier
A vizier (wazīr; vazīr) is a high-ranking political advisor or minister in the Near East.
Vladimir Lenin
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (1870 – 21 January 1924), better known as Vladimir Lenin, was a Russian revolutionary, politician and political theorist.
Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz
The Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz was an ethnic-German self-protection militia, a paramilitary organization comprising ethnic Germans (Volksdeutsche) mobilized from among the German minority in Poland.
See Pogrom and Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz
Wales
Wales (Cymru) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.
See Pogrom and Wales
Warsaw pogrom (1881)
The Warsaw pogrom was a pogrom that took place in Russian-controlled Warsaw on 25–27 December 1881, then part of Congress Poland in the Russian Empire, resulting in two people dead and 24 injured.
See Pogrom and Warsaw pogrom (1881)
Werner Bergmann
Werner Bergmann (born 26 May 1950, Celle, West Germany) is a German sociologist.
See Pogrom and Werner Bergmann
West Bank
The West Bank (aḍ-Ḍiffah al-Ġarbiyyah; HaGadáh HaMaʽarávit), so called due to its location relative to the Jordan River, is the larger of the two Palestinian territories (the other being the Gaza Strip).
Western India
Western India is a loosely defined region of India consisting of western states of Republic of India.
White Army
The White Army (pre-1918 spelling, although used by the Whites even afterwards to differentiate from the Reds./Белая армия|Belaya armiya) or White Guard (label), also referred to as the Whites or White Guardsmen (label), was a common collective name for the armed formations of the White movement and anti-Bolshevik governments during the Russian Civil War.
Wiley (publisher)
John Wiley & Sons, Inc., commonly known as Wiley, is an American multinational publishing company that focuses on academic publishing and instructional materials.
See Pogrom and Wiley (publisher)
Winston Churchill
Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, soldier, and writer who was twice Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, from 1940 to 1945 during the Second World War, and 1951 to 1955.
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World War I
World War I (alternatively the First World War or the Great War) (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.
Worms, Germany
Worms is a city in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, situated on the Upper Rhine about south-southwest of Frankfurt am Main.
Yad Vashem
Yad Vashem (יָד וַשֵׁם) is Israel's official memorial to the victims of the Holocaust.
Yale University Press
Yale University Press is the university press of Yale University.
See Pogrom and Yale University Press
Yehuda Fox
Yehuda Fox (also Yehuda Fuchs, יהודה פוקס; born 10 April 1969) is an Israeli major general who commands the Central Command of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF).
Yiddish
Yiddish (ייִדיש, יידיש or אידיש, yidish or idish,,; ייִדיש-טײַטש, historically also Yidish-Taytsh) is a West Germanic language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews.
YIVO
YIVO (ייִוואָ) is an organization that preserves, studies, and teaches the cultural history of Jewish life throughout Eastern Europe, Germany, and Russia as well as orthography, lexicography, and other studies related to Yiddish.
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Zaporozhian Cossacks
The Zaporozhian Cossacks, Zaporozhian Cossack Army, Zaporozhian Host, (or label) or simply Zaporozhians (translit-std) were Cossacks who lived beyond (that is, downstream from) the Dnieper Rapids.
See Pogrom and Zaporozhian Cossacks
Zhytomyr
Zhytomyr (Житомир; see below for other names) is a city in the north of the western half of Ukraine.
Zvi Gitelman
Zvi Gitelman is a professor of Political Science, and Professor of Judaic Studies at the University of Michigan.
1066 Granada massacre
The 1066 Granada massacre took place on 30 December 1066 (9 Tevet 4827; 10 Safar 459 AH) when a Muslim mob stormed the royal palace in Granada, in the Taifa of Granada, killed and crucified the Jewish vizier Joseph ibn Naghrela, and massacred much of the Jewish population of the city.
See Pogrom and 1066 Granada massacre
1920 Nebi Musa riots
The 1920 Nebi Musa riots or 1920 Jerusalem riots took place in British-controlled part of Occupied Enemy Territory Administration between Sunday, 4 April, and Wednesday, 7 April 1920 in and around the Old City of Jerusalem.
See Pogrom and 1920 Nebi Musa riots
1929 Hebron massacre
The Hebron massacre was the killing of sixty-seven or sixty-nine Jews on 24 August 1929 in Hebron, then part of Mandatory Palestine, by Arabs incited to violence by rumors that Jews were planning to seize control of the Temple Mount in Jerusalem.
See Pogrom and 1929 Hebron massacre
1929 Palestine riots
The 1929 Palestine riots, Buraq Uprising (ثورة البراق) or the Events of 1929 (מאורעות תרפ"ט,, lit. Events of 5689 Anno Mundi), was a series of demonstrations and riots in late August 1929 in which a longstanding dispute between Palestinian Arabs and Jews over access to the Western Wall in Jerusalem escalated into violence.
See Pogrom and 1929 Palestine riots
1934 Thrace pogroms
The 1934 Thrace pogroms (Trakya Olayları, "Thrace incidents" or "Thrace events", Ladino: Furtuna/La Furtuna, "Storm") were a series of violent attacks against Jewish citizens of Turkey in June and July 1934 in the Thrace region of Turkey.
See Pogrom and 1934 Thrace pogroms
1945 anti-Jewish riots in Tripolitania
The 1945 Anti-Jewish riots in Tripolitania was the most violent rioting against Jews in North Africa in modern times.
See Pogrom and 1945 anti-Jewish riots in Tripolitania
1947 anti-Jewish riots in Aden
The Aden riots of December 2–4, 1947 targeted the Jewish community in the British Colony of Aden.
See Pogrom and 1947 anti-Jewish riots in Aden
1947 anti-Jewish riots in Aleppo
The 1947 anti-Jewish riots in Aleppo were an attack on Syrian Jews in Aleppo, Syria in December 1947, following the United Nations vote in favour of partitioning Palestine.
See Pogrom and 1947 anti-Jewish riots in Aleppo
1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
The 1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine was the first phase of the 1947–1949 Palestine war.
See Pogrom and 1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
1948 anti-Jewish riots in Oujda and Jerada
Anti-Jewish riots occurred on June 7–8, 1948, in the towns of Oujda and Jerada, in the French protectorate of Morocco in response to the 1948 Arab–Israeli War ensuing the declaration of the establishment of the State of Israel on May 14.
See Pogrom and 1948 anti-Jewish riots in Oujda and Jerada
1956 anti-Tamil pogrom
The 1956 anti-Tamil pogrom, also known as the Gal Oya riots, was the first organised pogrom against Sri Lankan Tamils in the Dominion of Ceylon.
See Pogrom and 1956 anti-Tamil pogrom
1958 anti-Tamil pogrom
The 1958 anti-Tamil pogrom and riots in Ceylon, also known as the 58 riots, refer to the first island-wide ethnic riots and pogrom to target the minority Tamils in the Dominion of Ceylon after it became an independent dominion from Britain in 1948.
See Pogrom and 1958 anti-Tamil pogrom
1959 Kirkuk massacre
The 1959 Kirkuk massacre was a massacre of Iraqi Turkmen in Kirkuk, Iraq, which lasted from 14 July to 16 July 1959. Pogrom and 1959 Kirkuk massacre are pogroms.
See Pogrom and 1959 Kirkuk massacre
1966 anti-Igbo pogrom
A series of massacres were committed against Igbo people and other people of southern Nigerian origin living in northern Nigeria starting in May 1966 and reaching a peak after 29 September 1966. Pogrom and 1966 anti-Igbo pogrom are pogroms.
See Pogrom and 1966 anti-Igbo pogrom
1969 Northern Ireland riots
During 12–16 August 1969, there was an outbreak of political and sectarian violence throughout Northern Ireland, which is often seen as the beginning of the thirty-year conflict known as the Troubles.
See Pogrom and 1969 Northern Ireland riots
1977 anti-Tamil pogrom
The 1977 anti-Tamil pogrom in Sri Lanka followed the 1977 general elections in Sri Lanka where the Sri Lankan Tamil nationalistic Tamil United Liberation Front won a plurality of minority Sri Lankan Tamil votes. Pogrom and 1977 anti-Tamil pogrom are pogroms.
See Pogrom and 1977 anti-Tamil pogrom
1984 anti-Sikh riots
The 1984 anti-Sikh riots, also known as the 1984 Sikh massacre, was a series of organised pogroms against Sikhs in India following the assassination of Indira Gandhi by her Sikh bodyguards. Pogrom and 1984 anti-Sikh riots are pogroms.
See Pogrom and 1984 anti-Sikh riots
2002 Gujarat riots
The 2002 Gujarat riots, also known as the 2002 Gujarat violence or the Gujarat pogrom, was a three-day period of inter-communal violence in the western Indian state of Gujarat. Pogrom and 2002 Gujarat riots are pogroms.
See Pogrom and 2002 Gujarat riots
2004 unrest in Kosovo
On 17–18 March 2004, violence erupted in the partitioned town of Mitrovica, Kosovo, leaving hundreds wounded and at least 14 people dead. Pogrom and 2004 unrest in Kosovo are pogroms.
See Pogrom and 2004 unrest in Kosovo
2005 Cronulla riots
The 2005 Cronulla riots were a series of race riots in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
See Pogrom and 2005 Cronulla riots
2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel
On 7 October 2023, Hamas and several other Palestinian militant groups launched coordinated armed incursions from the Gaza Strip into the Gaza Envelope of southern Israel, the first invasion of Israeli territory since the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.
See Pogrom and 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel
31 March incident
The 31 March incident (31 Mart Vakası) was a political crisis within the Ottoman Empire in April 1909, during the Second Constitutional Era.
See Pogrom and 31 March incident
See also
Persecution of Jews
- Dawud Pasha of Baghdad
- Expulsions of Jews
- Frederic Wolff-Knize
- German AB-Aktion in Poland
- Gustav Kirstein
- Intelligenzaktion
- Jewish Quarter of Damascus
- Jewish martyrs
- Ku Klux Klan
- Late Ottoman genocides
- Massacres of Jews
- Max Emden
- Operation Tannenberg
- Otto Anninger
- Persecution of Jews
- Persecution of Jews during the Black Death
- Persecution of the Jews in Schleswig-Holstein (1933–1945)
- Pogrom
- Sonderaktion Krakau
- Spanish Inquisition
- Special Prosecution Book-Poland
- The Holocaust
- Vugesta
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom
Also known as Anti-Jewish riots, List of events named pogrom, List of pogroms, Pogorom, Pogromchiki, Pogroms, Pogromshchiki, Pogromy, Progrom, Settler progrom, Targeted mob violence against civilians, Погром.
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