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Poles in Chicago, the Glossary

Both immigrant Poles and Americans of Polish heritage live in Chicago, Illinois.^[1]

219 relations: Abed Nadir, Al Piechota, American Community Survey, Americanization, Andrzej Czuma, Archer Avenue, Archer Heights, Chicago, Artur Rodziński, Avondale, Chicago, Baroque, Basilica of Saint Hyacinth, Belmont Cragin, Chicago, Ben Adamowski, Białystok, Bill Skowron, Bridgeport, Chicago, Brighton Park, Chicago, Cabaret, Calumet City, Illinois, Carlos Bernard, Casey Siemaszko, Casimir Pulaski Day, Cathedral, Catholic Church, Chicago, Chicago metropolitan area, Chopin Theatre, Church of the Immaculate Conception (Chicago), Cinema of Poland, Colombia, Community (TV series), Conducting, Cook County, Illinois, Copernicus Center (Chicago, Illinois), Copernicus Foundation, Covenant Presbyterian Church (Chicago, Illinois), Czerwone Gitary, Dan Rostenkowski, Danny Pudi, Democratic Party (United States), Diaspora, Diaspora politics in the United States, Dick Cheney, Diplomat, East Chicago, Indiana, East Side, Chicago, Eastern Orthodox Church, Economist, Ed Paschke, English language, ... Expand index (169 more) »
Ethnic groups in Chicago
Polish communities in the United States

Abed Nadir

Abed Gubi Nadir is a fictional character on the NBC/Yahoo! Screen sitcom series Community, created by Dan Harmon and portrayed by Danny Pudi.

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Aloysius Edward "Pie" Piechota (January 19, 1914 – June 13, 1996) was a professional baseball player whose career spanned 15 seasons, two of which were spent with the Major League Baseball (MLB) Boston Bees / Braves from 1940 to 1941. Poles in Chicago and al Piechota are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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The American Community Survey (ACS) is an annual demographics survey program conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Americanization

Americanization or Americanisation (see spelling differences) is the influence of the American culture and economy on other countries outside the United States, including their media, cuisine, business practices, popular culture, technology and political techniques.

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Andrzej Czuma

Andrzej Bobola Czuma (born 7 December 1938 in Lublin) is a Polish politician, lawyer and historian. Poles in Chicago and Andrzej Czuma are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Archer Avenue

Archer Avenue, sometimes known as Archer Road outside the Chicago, Illinois city limits, and also known as State Street only in Lockport, Illinois and Fairmont, Illinois city limits, is a street running northeast-to-southwest between Chicago's Chinatown and Lockport.

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Archer Heights, Chicago

Archer Heights is a community area in Chicago, Illinois, one of the 77 official community areas of Chicago. Poles in Chicago and Archer Heights, Chicago are Polish communities in the United States and Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Artur Rodziński

Artur Rodziński (2 January 1892 – 27 November 1958) was a Polish-American conductor of orchestral music and opera. Poles in Chicago and Artur Rodziński are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Avondale, Chicago

Avondale is one of Chicago's 77 officially designated community areas. Poles in Chicago and Avondale, Chicago are Polish communities in the United States and Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Baroque

The Baroque is a Western style of architecture, music, dance, painting, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished from the early 17th century until the 1750s.

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Basilica of Saint Hyacinth

The Basilica of Saint Hyacinth (Bazylika Świętego Jacka) is a historic church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago, located at 3636 West Wolfram Street in the Avondale neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. Poles in Chicago and Basilica of Saint Hyacinth are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Belmont Cragin, Chicago

Belmont Cragin is one of 77 officially designated Chicago community areas located on the Northwest Side of the City of Chicago, Illinois.

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Ben Adamowski

Benjamin S. Adamowski (November 20, 1906 – March 1, 1982) was a politician and lawyer.

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Białystok

Białystok is the largest city in northeastern Poland and the capital of the Podlaskie Voivodeship.

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Bill Skowron

William Joseph Skowron (December 18, 1930 – April 27, 2012), nicknamed "Moose", was an American professional baseball first baseman.

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Bridgeport, Chicago

Bridgeport is one of the 77 community areas in Chicago, on the city's South Side, bounded on the north by the South Branch of the Chicago River, on the west by Bubbly Creek, on the south by Pershing Road, and on the east by the Union Pacific railroad tracks.

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Brighton Park, Chicago

Brighton Park is a community area located on the southwest side of Chicago, Illinois.

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Cabaret

Cabaret is a form of theatrical entertainment featuring music, song, dance, recitation, or drama.

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Calumet City, Illinois

Calumet City is a city in Cook County, Illinois, United States.

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Carlos Bernard

Carlos Bernard Papierski (born October 12, 1962) is an American actor and director, best known for his role as Tony Almeida in 24, which he played from 2001 to 2006, and then reprised again in 2009, 2014 in 24: Solitary and 2017 in 24: Legacy.

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Casey Siemaszko

Kazimierz Andrew "Casey" Siemaszko (born March 17, 1961) is an American actor. Poles in Chicago and Casey Siemaszko are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Casimir Pulaski Day

Casimir Pulaski Day is a local holiday officially observed in Illinois, on the first Monday of March in memory of Casimir Pulaski (March 6, 1745 – October 11, 1779), a Revolutionary War cavalry officer born in Poland as Kazimierz Pułaski. Poles in Chicago and Casimir Pulaski Day are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Cathedral

A cathedral is a church that contains the of a bishop, thus serving as the central church of a diocese, conference, or episcopate.

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Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

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Chicago

Chicago is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States.

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Chicago metropolitan area

The Chicago metropolitan area, also referred to as the Greater Chicago Area and Chicagoland, is the largest metropolitan statistical area in the U.S. state of Illinois, and the Midwest, containing the City of Chicago along with its surrounding suburbs and satellite cities.

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Chopin Theatre

Chopin Theatre Productions is a 501(c)(3) not for profit art presenter and producer at the historic Chopin Theater building in Chicago. Poles in Chicago and Chopin Theatre are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Church of the Immaculate Conception (Chicago)

The Church of the Immaculate Conception, referred to in Polish as Kościół Niepokalanego Poczęcia Najświętszej Maryi Panny, is a historic church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago located at 2944 East 88th Street in Chicago, Illinois. Poles in Chicago and church of the Immaculate Conception (Chicago) are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Cinema of Poland

The history of cinema in Poland is almost as long as the history of cinematography, and it has universally recognized achievements, even though Polish films tend to be less commercially available than films from several other European nations.

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Colombia

Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with insular regions in North America.

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Community is an American television sitcom created by Dan Harmon.

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Conducting

Conducting is the art of directing a musical performance, such as an orchestral or choral concert.

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Cook County, Illinois

Cook County is the most populous county in the U.S. state of Illinois and the second-most-populous county in the United States, after Los Angeles County, California.

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Copernicus Center (Chicago, Illinois)

The Copernicus Center (formerly Gateway Theatre) is a 1,852-seat former movie palace that is now part of the Copernicus Center in the Jefferson Park community area of Chicago in Cook County, Illinois, United States. Poles in Chicago and Copernicus Center (Chicago, Illinois) are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Copernicus Foundation

The Copernicus Foundation (Fundacja Kopernikowska) is a 501(c)(3) not for profit organization based in the Jefferson Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. Poles in Chicago and Copernicus Foundation are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Covenant Presbyterian Church (Chicago, Illinois)

The former Cathedral of All Saints of the Polish National Catholic Church in Chicago, referred to in Polish as Katedra Wszystkich Świętych is a historic church building located in the Bucktown neighborhood of Chicago in Cook County, Illinois, United States. Poles in Chicago and Covenant Presbyterian Church (Chicago, Illinois) are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Czerwone Gitary

Czerwone Gitary ("The Red Guitars") is one of the most popular rock bands in the history of Polish popular music.

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Dan Rostenkowski

Daniel David Rostenkowski (January 2, 1928 – August 11, 2010) was a United States Representative from Chicago, serving for 36 years, from 1959 to 1995. Poles in Chicago and Dan Rostenkowski are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Danny Pudi

Daniel Mark Pudi (born March 10, 1979) is an American actor and director.

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Democratic Party (United States)

The Democratic Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States.

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Diaspora

A diaspora is a population that is scattered across regions which are separate from its geographic place of origin.

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Diaspora politics in the United States

Diaspora politics in the United States is the political behavior of transnational diasporas of ethnic groups, their relationship with their ethnic homelands and their host states, as well as their role in inter-ethnic relations.

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Dick Cheney

Richard Bruce Cheney (born January 30, 1941) is an American retired politician and businessman who served as the 46th vice president of the United States from 2001 to 2009 under President George W. Bush.

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Diplomat

A diplomat (from δίπλωμα; romanized diploma) is a person appointed by a state, intergovernmental, or nongovernmental institution to conduct diplomacy with one or more other states or international organizations.

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East Chicago, Indiana

East Chicago is a city in Lake County, Indiana, United States.

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East Side, Chicago

East Side is one of the 77 official community areas of Chicago, Illinois.

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Eastern Orthodox Church

The Eastern Orthodox Church, officially the Orthodox Catholic Church, and also called the Greek Orthodox Church or simply the Orthodox Church, is the second-largest Christian church, with approximately 230 million baptised members.

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Economist

An economist is a professional and practitioner in the social science discipline of economics.

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Ed Paschke

Edward Francis Paschke (June 22, 1939 – November 25, 2004) was an American painter of Polish descent. Poles in Chicago and Ed Paschke are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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English language

English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, whose speakers, called Anglophones, originated in early medieval England on the island of Great Britain.

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European Americans

European Americans are Americans of European ancestry.

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Evergreen Park, Illinois

Evergreen Park is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States.

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Expatriate

An expatriate (often shortened to expat) is a person who resides outside their country of citizenship.

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Felician Sisters

The Felician Sisters, in full Congregation of Sisters of St.

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Feliks Konarski

Feliks Konarski (pseudonym: Ref-Ren) (9 January 1907 – 12 September 1991) was a Polish poet, songwriter, and cabaret performer.

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Flora Zygman

Flora Guenzburg Zygman (died after May 1940) was a Polish-born American pianist based in Chicago. Poles in Chicago and Flora Zygman are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Fourth Partition (film)

The Fourth Partition is a documentary film about the history of Poles in Chicago and the United States. Poles in Chicago and Fourth Partition (film) are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Garfield Ridge, Chicago

Garfield Ridge is the 56th of Chicago's 77 community areas.

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Gary, Indiana

Gary is a city in Lake County, Indiana, United States.

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George H. W. Bush

George Herbert Walker BushAfter the 1990s, he became more commonly known as George H. W. Bush, "Bush Senior," "Bush 41," and even "Bush the Elder" to distinguish him from his eldest son, George W. Bush, who served as the 43rd U.S. president from 2001 to 2009; previously, he was usually referred to simply as George Bush.

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German Americans

German Americans (Deutschamerikaner) are Americans who have full or partial German ancestry.

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Grease (film)

Grease is a 1978 American musical romantic comedy film directed by Randal Kleiser (in his feature directorial debut) from a screenplay by Bronté Woodard and an adaptation by co-producer Allan Carr, based on the stage musical of the same name by Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey.

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Grease (musical)

Grease is a musical with music, lyrics, and a book by Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey.

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Hadassah Lieberman

Hadassah Lieberman (Freilich; born March 28, 1948) is the widow of former United States Senator Joe Lieberman of Connecticut.

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Hammond, Indiana

Hammond is a city in Lake County, Indiana, United States.

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Hegewisch, Chicago

Hegewisch (pronounced "heg-wish" by the locals) is one of the 77 community areas of Chicago, Illinois, located on the city's far south side.

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Historic preservation

Historic preservation (US), built heritage preservation or built heritage conservation (UK) is an endeavor that seeks to preserve, conserve and protect buildings, objects, landscapes or other artifacts of historical significance.

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History of Chicago

Chicago has played a central role in American economic, cultural and political history.

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History of the Jews in Poland

The history of the Jews in Poland dates back at least 1,000 years.

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Holy Innocents Church (Chicago)

Holy Innocents Church, (Kościół Świętych Młodzianków), is a church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago located at 743 North Armour Street in the East Village neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. Poles in Chicago and Holy Innocents Church (Chicago) are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Holy Trinity Roman Catholic Church (Chicago)

Holy Trinity Church (Kościół Trójcy Świętej) is a historic church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago located at 1118 North Noble Street. Poles in Chicago and Holy Trinity Roman Catholic Church (Chicago) are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Humboldt Park, Chicago

Humboldt Park, one of 77 designated community areas, is on the West Side of Chicago, Illinois.

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Illinois House of Representatives

The Illinois House of Representatives is the lower house of the Illinois General Assembly.

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Illinois's 5th congressional district

The 5th congressional district of Illinois covers parts of Cook and Lake counties, as of the 2023 redistricting which followed the 2010 census.

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International Polka Association

The International Polka Association (IPA) is located in Chicago, Illinois and dedicated to the study and preservation of polka music and the cultural heritage of Polish Americans who have made this music tradition part of their heritage. Poles in Chicago and International Polka Association are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Irish Americans

Irish Americans (Gael-Mheiriceánaigh) are ethnic Irish who live in the United States and are American citizens.

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Irving Park, Chicago

Irving Park is one of 77 officially designated Chicago community areas, and is located on the Northwest Side.

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Islam in Poland

A continuous presence of Islam in Poland began in the 14th century.

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Jack Benny

Jack Benny (born Benjamin Kubelsky; February 14, 1894 – December 26, 1974) was an American entertainer who evolved from a modest success playing the violin on the vaudeville circuit to one of the leading entertainers of the twentieth century with a highly popular comedic career in radio, television, and film.

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Józef Chłopicki

Józef Grzegorz Chłopicki (14 March 1771 – 30 September 1854) was a Polish general who was involved in fighting in Europe at the time of Napoleon and later.

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Jefferson Park, Chicago

Jefferson Park is one of the 77 community areas of Chicago, located on the northwest side of the city. Poles in Chicago and Jefferson Park, Chicago are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Jerzy Kenar

Jerzy S. Kenar is a Polish-American sculptor in the United States. Poles in Chicago and Jerzy Kenar are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Jews

The Jews (יְהוּדִים) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites of the ancient Near East, and whose traditional religion is Judaism.

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Jim Jacobs

Jim Jacobs (born October 7, 1942) is an American actor, composer, lyricist, and writer for the theatre, long associated with the Chicago theater scene.

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John C. Kluczynski

John Carl Kluczynski (February 15, 1896 – January 26, 1975) was an American World War I veteran who served 13 terms as a U.S. Representative from Illinois, representing the 5th district from 1951 until his death from a heart attack in Chicago, Illinois in 1975.

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John F. Smulski

John Francis Smulski (sometimes "Smolski"; February 4, 1867 – March 18, 1928) was a Polish-American lawyer, banker and Republican politician who served on the Chicago City Council and as Illinois Treasurer.

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John Guzlowski

John Guzlowski (born 1948) is a Polish-American author. Poles in Chicago and John Guzlowski are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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John J. Szaton

John J. Szaton was a Polish-American sculptor born in 1907 in Ludlow, Massachusetts. Poles in Chicago and John J. Szaton are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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John S. Flizikowski

John S. Flizikowski (also known as José; born April 19, 1868, in Preußisch Stargard, West Prussia, now Starogard Gdański, Poland; died July 15, 1934, in Chicago, Illinois) was a notable Chicago architect of residential, church and commercial buildings during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Poles in Chicago and John S. Flizikowski are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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John Wayne Gacy

John Wayne Gacy (March 17, 1942 – May 10, 1994) was an American serial killer and sex offender who raped, tortured, and murdered at least 33 young men and boys in Norwood Park Township, near Chicago, Illinois.

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Kashubians

The Kashubians (Kaszëbi; Kaszubi; Kaschuben), also known as Cassubians or Kashubs, are a Lechitic (West Slavic) ethnic group native to the historical region of Pomerania, including its eastern part called Pomerelia, in north-central Poland.

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Kenilworth, Illinois

Kenilworth is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States, north of downtown Chicago.

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Krzysztof Hausner

Krzysztof Hausner (13 March 1944, in Kraków – 26 January 2004, in Kraków) was a Polish football right-wing forward, most notable for his performances for Cracovia Krakow. Poles in Chicago and Krzysztof Hausner are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Krzysztof Klenczon

Krzysztof Antoni Klenczon (born 14 January 1942 in Pułtusk, Poland; died 7 April 1981 in Chicago) was a Polish composer, singer and guitarist, member of Czerwone Gitary (1965-1970), later Trzy Korony (1970-1972).

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KS Cracovia

Cracovia is a Polish professional football club based in Kraków.

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Labor Day

Labor Day is a federal holiday in the United States celebrated on the first Monday of September to honor and recognize the American labor movement and the works and contributions of laborers to the development and achievements of the United States.

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Lake County, Indiana

Lake County is a county located in the U.S. state of Indiana.

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Lincoln Park, Chicago

Lincoln Park is a designated community area on the North Side of Chicago, Illinois. Poles in Chicago and Lincoln Park, Chicago are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Lincoln Square, Chicago

Lincoln Square on the North Side of Chicago, Illinois, is one of the city's 77 community areas.

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Lipka Tatars

The Lipka Tatars (Lipka – refers to Lithuania, also known as Lipkas, Lithuanian Tatars; later also – Polish Tatars, Polish–Lithuanian Tatars, Belarusian Tatars, Lipkowie, Lipcani, Muślimi, Lietuvos totoriai) are a Turkic ethnic group who originally settled in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania at the beginning of the 14th century.

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List of Chicago Landmarks

Chicago Landmark is a designation by the Mayor and the City Council of Chicago for historic sites in Chicago, Illinois.

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List of neighborhoods in Chicago

There are 178 official neighborhoods in Chicago.

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List of Polish monarchs

Poland was ruled at various times either by dukes and princes (10th to 14th centuries) or by kings (11th to 18th centuries).

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Little Orphan Annie

Little Orphan Annie was a daily American comic strip created by Harold Gray and syndicated by the Tribune Media Services.

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Logan Square, Chicago

Logan Square is an official community area, historical neighborhood, and public square on the northwest side of the City of Chicago.

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Lower West Side, Chicago

Lower West Side is a community area on the West Side of Chicago, Illinois, United States.

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Marta Ptaszynska

Marta Ptaszyńska (born 29 July 1943) is a Polish composer, percussionist and professor of music at the University of Chicago.

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Mary Stanisia

'''Sister''' Maria Stanisia, S.S.N.D., (May 4, 1878 – January 28, 1967) was an American Catholic nun, artist, and painter, member of the School Sisters of Notre Dame. Poles in Chicago and Mary Stanisia are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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McKinley Park, Chicago

McKinley Park, one of the 77 official community areas of Chicago, Illinois, is located on the city's southwest side.

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Melissa Bean

Melissa Bean (née Luburich; born January 22, 1962) is an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for from 2005 to 2011.

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Midway International Airport

Chicago Midway International Airport is a major commercial airport on the Southwest side of Chicago, Illinois, located approximately 12 miles (19 km) from the city's Loop business district.

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Mike Krzyzewski

Michael William Krzyzewski (born February 13, 1947), nicknamed "Coach K", is an American former college basketball coach.

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Milwaukee Avenue (Chicago)

North Milwaukee Avenue is a street in the city of Chicago and the northern suburbs. Poles in Chicago and Milwaukee Avenue (Chicago) are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Multilingualism

Multilingualism is the use of more than one language, either by an individual speaker or by a group of speakers.

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New City, Chicago

New City is one of Chicago's 77 official community areas, located on the southwest side of the city in the South Side district.

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New Gračanica Monastery

New Gračanica Monastery (Manastir Nova Gračanica) is a Serbian Orthodox monastery complex is located in Third Lake, Illinois, United States, a suburb of Chicago.

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Newt Gingrich

Newton Leroy Gingrich (né McPherson; born June 17, 1943) is an American politician and author who served as the 50th speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1995 to 1999.

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Nina Siemaszko

Antonina Jadwiga Siemaszko (born July 14, 1970) is an American actress, best known for her film roles in Little Noises (1991), The Saint of Fort Washington (1993), and for her role as Eleanor Bartlet in The West Wing (2001–2006). Poles in Chicago and Nina Siemaszko are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Northwest Indiana

Northwest Indiana, nicknamed The Region after the Calumet Region, is an unofficial region of northern Indiana, United States that is located at the northwestern corner of the state.

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Northwestern University Press

Northwestern University Press is an American publishing house affiliated with Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois.

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Norwood Park, Chicago

Norwood Park is one of the 77 Chicago community areas. Poles in Chicago and Norwood Park, Chicago are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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November Uprising

The November Uprising (1830–31), also known as the Polish–Russian War 1830–31 or the Cadet Revolution, was an armed rebellion in the heartland of partitioned Poland against the Russian Empire.

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Oskar R. Lange

Oskar Ryszard Lange (27 July 1904 – 2 October 1965) was a Polish economist and diplomat. Poles in Chicago and Oskar R. Lange are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Painting

Painting is a visual art, which is characterized by the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called the "matrix" or "support").

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Paul Bragiel

Paul Bragiel (born 15 September 1977 in Chicago, Illinois) is an internet entrepreneur and currently a managing partner of Bragiel Brothers.

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Peasant

A peasant is a pre-industrial agricultural laborer or a farmer with limited land-ownership, especially one living in the Middle Ages under feudalism and paying rent, tax, fees, or services to a landlord. In Europe, three classes of peasants existed: non-free slaves, semi-free serfs, and free tenants.

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Penn State University Press

The Penn State University Press, also known as The Pennsylvania State University Press, is a non-profit publisher of scholarly books and journals.

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Peter Kiołbassa

Peter Kiołbassa (1837 – June 23, 1905) was a Polonia activist and Democratic politician in the city of Chicago, serving as Chicago Treasurer and Commissioner of Public Works.

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Poet

A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry.

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Poglish

Poglish, also known as Polglish and Ponglish (Polish: polglisz, język polgielski; German: Ponglisch), is a blend of two words from Polish and English. Poles in Chicago and Poglish are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Poland

Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe.

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Polish American Association

The Polish American Association (PAA) (Polish: Zrzeszenie Amerykańsko Polskie) is a non-profit human services agency that serves the diverse needs of the Chicago immigrant community. Poles in Chicago and Polish American Association are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Polish Americans

Polish Americans (Polonia amerykańska) are Americans who either have total or partial Polish ancestry, or are citizens of the Republic of Poland.

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Polish Arts Club of Chicago

The Polish Arts Club of Chicago is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit established in 1926. Poles in Chicago and Polish Arts Club of Chicago are history of Chicago and Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Polish cathedral style

The Polish cathedral architectural style is a North American genre of Catholic church architecture found throughout the Great Lakes and Middle Atlantic regions as well as in parts of New England.

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Polish Constitution Day Parade

The Polish Constitution Day Parade in Chicago is the largest Polish parade outside of Poland, and celebrates the anniversary of the ratification of the Polish Constitution of May 3, 1791, which historian Norman Davies calls "the first constitution of its kind in Europe". Poles in Chicago and Polish Constitution Day Parade are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Polish diaspora

The Polish diaspora comprises Poles and people of Polish heritage or origin who live outside Poland.

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Polish Downtown (Chicago)

Polish Downtown was Chicago's oldest and most prominent Polish settlement. Poles in Chicago and Polish Downtown (Chicago) are Polish communities in the United States and Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Polish Falcons of America

The Polish Falcons of America (Sokoły Polskie Ameryki) is a nonprofit fraternal benefit society, with a strong emphasis on physical fitness.

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Polish folk dances

Polish folk dances are a tradition rooted in ten centuries of Polish culture and history.

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Polish Highlanders Alliance of North America

The Polish Highlanders Alliance of America (pl. Związek Podhalan w Ameryce Północnej) was founded in 1929 in Chicago as an organization that unites all other Góral organizations in the United States. Poles in Chicago and Polish Highlanders Alliance of North America are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Polish language

Polish (język polski,, polszczyzna or simply polski) is a West Slavic language of the Lechitic group within the Indo-European language family written in the Latin script.

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Polish Museum of America

The Polish Museum of America is located in West Town, in what had been the historical Polish Downtown neighborhood of Chicago. Poles in Chicago and Polish Museum of America are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Polish National Alliance

The Polish National Alliance (PNA) (pol. Związek Narodowy Polski, (ZNP)) is the largest and one of the oldest Polish fraternal organizations in the United States. Poles in Chicago and Polish National Alliance are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Polish National Catholic Church

The Polish National Catholic Church (PNCC; Polski Narodowy Kościół Katolicki, PNKK) is an independent Old Catholic church based in the United States and founded by Polish-Americans.

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Polish people

Polish people, or Poles, are a West Slavic ethnic group and nation who share a common history, culture, the Polish language and are identified with the country of Poland in Central Europe.

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Polish People's Republic

The Polish People's Republic (1952–1989), formerly the Republic of Poland (1947–1952), was a country in Central Europe that existed as the predecessor of the modern-day democratic Republic of Poland.

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Polish Roman Catholic Union of America

The Polish Roman Catholic Union of America (PRCUA) (in Polish: Zjednoczenie Polskie Rzymsko-Katolickie w Ameryce) is the oldest Polish American organization in the United States. Poles in Chicago and Polish Roman Catholic Union of America are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

Poland–Lithuania, formally known as the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and also referred to as the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth or the First Polish Republic, was a bi-confederal state, sometimes called a federation, of Poland and Lithuania ruled by a common monarch in real union, who was both King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.

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Polonia Triangle

Polonia Triangle (Trójkąt Polonijny), or the Polish Triangle, is a plaza located in West Town, in what had been the historical Polish Downtown area of Chicago. Poles in Chicago and Polonia Triangle are history of Chicago, Polish communities in the United States and Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Portage Park, Chicago

Portage Park is located on the northwest side of the City of Chicago, Illinois and is one of 77 officially designated Chicago community areas. Poles in Chicago and Portage Park, Chicago are Polish communities in the United States and Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Professional baseball

Professional baseball is organized baseball in which players are selected for their talents and are paid to play for a specific team or club system.

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Protestantism

Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emphasizes justification of sinners through faith alone, the teaching that salvation comes by unmerited divine grace, the priesthood of all believers, and the Bible as the sole infallible source of authority for Christian faith and practice.

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Pullman, Chicago

Pullman, one of Chicago's 77 defined community areas, is a neighborhood located on the city's South Side.

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Ray Manzarek

Raymond Daniel Manzarek Jr. (Manczarek; February 12, 1939 – May 20, 2013) was an American keyboardist.

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Resurrectionist Congregation

The Resurrectionists officially named the Congregation of the Resurrection of Our Lord Jesus Christ (Congregatio a Resurrectione Domini Nostri Jesu Christi), abbreviated CR is a Catholic clerical religious congregation of Pontifical Right for men (Priest, Brother or Permanent Deacon).

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Richard J. Daley

Richard Joseph Daley (May 15, 1902 – December 20, 1976) was an American politician who served as the mayor of Chicago from 1955, and the chairman of the Cook County Democratic Party Central Committee from 1953, until his death.

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Richard Nickel

Richard Stanley Nickel (May 31, 1928 – April 13, 1972) was a Polish American architectural photographer and historical preservationist, who was based in Chicago, Illinois. Poles in Chicago and Richard Nickel are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Robert Martwick

Robert F. Martwick Jr. is a Democratic member of the Illinois Senate, representing the 10th District since June 28, 2019.

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Roman Pucinski

Roman Conrad Pucinski (May 13, 1919 – September 25, 2002) was an American Democratic politician from Chicago, Illinois. Poles in Chicago and Roman Pucinski are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Roseland, Chicago

Roseland is one of the 77 official community areas of Chicago, Illinois, located on the far south side of the city.

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Rosemont, Illinois

Rosemont is a village in Cook County, Illinois, located immediately northwest of Chicago.

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Royal Castle, Warsaw

The Royal Castle in Warsaw (Zamek Królewski w Warszawie) is a state museum and a national historical monument, which formerly served as the official royal residence of several Polish monarchs.

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Saint Michael the Archangel Catholic Church (Chicago)

St. Poles in Chicago and Saint Michael the Archangel Catholic Church (Chicago) are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Scranton, Pennsylvania

Scranton is a city in and the county seat of Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, United States.

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Sculpture

Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions.

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Serial killer

A serial killer (also called a serial murderer) is a person who murders two or more people,An offender can be anyone.

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Silicon Valley

Silicon Valley is a region in Northern California that is a global center for high technology and innovation.

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Songwriter

A songwriter is a musician who professionally composes musical compositions or writes lyrics for songs, or both.

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South Chicago, Chicago

South Chicago, formerly known as Ainsworth, is one of the 77 community areas of Chicago, Illinois.

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South Lawndale, Chicago

South Lawndale is a community area on the West Side of Chicago, Illinois.

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South Side, Chicago

The South Side is one of the three major sections of the city of Chicago, Illinois, United States.

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Southeast Side, Chicago

The Southeast side of Chicago officially begins East of State Street going southwards.

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St. Adalbert's in Chicago

St. Poles in Chicago and St. Adalbert's in Chicago are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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St. Barbara Church (Chicago)

St. Poles in Chicago and St. Barbara Church (Chicago) are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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St. Hedwig's Church (Chicago)

St. Poles in Chicago and St. Hedwig's Church (Chicago) are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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St. John Cantius Church (Chicago)

Saint John Cantius Church (Kościół Świętego Jana Kantego) is a Latin Catholic church of the Archdiocese of Chicago. Poles in Chicago and St. John Cantius Church (Chicago) are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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St. Josaphat Roman Catholic Church (Chicago)

St. Poles in Chicago and St. Josaphat Roman Catholic Church (Chicago) are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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St. Joseph Roman Catholic Church (Chicago)

St. Poles in Chicago and St. Joseph Roman Catholic Church (Chicago) are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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St. Ladislaus Roman Catholic Church (Chicago)

St. Poles in Chicago and St. Ladislaus Roman Catholic Church (Chicago) are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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St. Mary of Perpetual Help Church (Chicago)

St. Poles in Chicago and St. Mary of Perpetual Help Church (Chicago) are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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St. Mary of the Angels (Chicago)

Saint Mary of the Angels (Kościół Matki Boskiej Anielskiej) is a historic church of Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago in Chicago, Illinois. Poles in Chicago and St. Mary of the Angels (Chicago) are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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St. Stanislaus Kostka Church (Chicago)

Saint Stanislaus Kostka Catholic Church (Polish: Kościół Świętego Stanisława Kostki) is a historic Polish church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago that is located at 1351 West Evergreen Avenue in the Pulaski Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois, United States. Poles in Chicago and St. Stanislaus Kostka Church (Chicago) are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Stanisław Szukalski

Stanisław Szukalski (13 December 1893 – 19 May 1987) was a Polish sculptor and painter who became a part of the Chicago Renaissance. Poles in Chicago and Stanisław Szukalski are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Stanislaus of Szczepanów

Stanislaus of Szczepanów (Stanisław ze Szczepanowa; 26 July 1030 – 11 April 1079) was a Polish Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Kraków and was martyred by the Polish King Bolesław II the Bold.

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Stanley Andrews

Stanley Martin Andrews (born Andrzejewski; August 28, 1891 – June 23, 1969) was an American actor perhaps best known as the voice of Daddy Warbucks on the radio program Little Orphan Annie and later as "The Old Ranger", the first host of the syndicated western anthology television series, Death Valley Days.

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Stuart Dybek

Stuart Dybek (born April 10, 1942) is an American writer of fiction and poetry. Poles in Chicago and Stuart Dybek are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Taste of Polonia

The Taste of Polonia is a Chicago festival held at the Copernicus Cultural and Civic Center in the Jefferson Park community area of Chicago in Cook County, Illinois, United States every Labor Day weekend since 1980. Poles in Chicago and Taste of Polonia are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Ted Kaczynski

Theodore John Kaczynski (May 22, 1942 – June 10, 2023), also known as the Unabomber, was an American mathematician and domestic terrorist.

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The Almanac of American Politics

The Almanac of American Politics is a reference work published biennially by Columbia Books & Information Services.

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The Doors

The Doors were an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1965, comprising vocalist Jim Morrison, keyboardist Ray Manzarek, guitarist Robby Krieger and drummer John Densmore.

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Theodore Jurewicz

Fr.

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Third Lake, Illinois

Third Lake is a village in Lake County, Illinois, United States.

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Tillie Klimek

Ottilie "Tillie" Klimek (born Otylia Gburek; 1876 – November 20, 1936) was a Polish American serial killer, active in Chicago. Poles in Chicago and Tillie Klimek are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Tipper Gore

Mary Elizabeth "Tipper" Gore (née Aitcheson; born August 19, 1948) is an American social issues advocate.

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Tony Almeida

Anthony "Tony" Almeida is a fictional character portrayed by Carlos Bernard on the television series 24.

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Tribune Tower

The Tribune Tower is a, 36-floor neo-Gothic skyscraper located at 435 North Michigan Avenue in Chicago, Illinois, United States.

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U.S. Steel

United States Steel Corporation, more commonly known as U.S. Steel, is an American integrated steel producer headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, with production operations primarily in the United States of America and in Central Europe.

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Union Stock Yards

The Union Stock Yard & Transit Co., or The Yards, was the meatpacking district in Chicago for more than a century, starting in 1865. Poles in Chicago and Union Stock Yards are history of Chicago.

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United States House Committee on Ways and Means

The Committee on Ways and Means is the chief tax-writing committee of the United States House of Representatives.

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United States House of Representatives

The United States House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber.

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University of Chicago

The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois.

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University of Chicago Press

The University of Chicago Press is the university press of the University of Chicago, a private research university in Chicago, Illinois.

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Villa District

The Villa District, also known as Villa Historic District, (Polskie Wille) is a historic district in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Poles in Chicago and Villa District are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Vincent Barzyński

Vincent Barzyński, C.R. (1838–1899) was a Polish-American Roman Catholic priest and organizer of the Polish-American community.

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Walter Jagiello

Walter "Li'l Wally" Jagiello stage names Władysław Jagiełło, Li'l Wally, also Mały Władziu and Mały Władzio, which both mean "Li'l Wally" in Polish (August 1, 1930 – August 17, 2006) was a Polish American polka musician, songwriter and music arranger from Chicago, Illinois.

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Wanda Stopa

Wanda Elaine Stopa (May 5, 1900 – April 25, 1924) was a Polish-American lawyer and murderer who committed suicide the day after committing her crime. Poles in Chicago and Wanda Stopa are history of Chicago.

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Warsaw

Warsaw, officially the Capital City of Warsaw, is the capital and largest city of Poland.

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Wawel Castle

The Wawel Royal Castle (Zamek Królewski na Wawelu) and the Wawel Hill on which it sits constitute the most historically and culturally significant site in Poland.

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Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia

Wenceslaus I (Václav; c. 907 – 28 September 935), Wenceslas I or Václav the Good was the Prince (kníže) of Bohemia from 921 until his death, probably in 935.

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West Elsdon, Chicago

West Elsdon, one of the 77 official community areas, is located on the southwest side of the City of Chicago, Illinois.

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West Town, Chicago

West Town, northwest of the Loop on Chicago's West Side, is one of the city's officially designated community areas. Poles in Chicago and West Town, Chicago are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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Whiting, Indiana

Whiting is a city located in the Chicago Metropolitan Area in Lake County, Indiana, which was founded in 1889.

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Wicker Park, Chicago

Wicker Park is a neighborhood in the West Town community area of the West Side of Chicago, Illinois, west of the Kennedy Expressway, east of Humboldt Park, and south of the Bloomingdale Trail, known for its hipster culture, art community, nightlife, and food scene. Poles in Chicago and Wicker Park, Chicago are Polish-American culture in Chicago.

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William B. Ogden

William Butler Ogden (June 15, 1805 – August 3, 1877) was an American politician and railroad executive who served as the first Mayor of Chicago.

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YouTube

YouTube is an American online video sharing platform owned by Google.

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2000 United States census

The 2000 United States census, conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13.2 percent over the 248,709,873 people enumerated during the 1990 census.

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2008 Northern Illinois University shooting

The Northern Illinois University shooting was a school shooting that took place on Thursday, February 14, 2008, at Northern Illinois University (NIU) in DeKalb, Illinois.

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24 (TV series)

24 is an American action drama television series created by Joel Surnow and Robert Cochran for Fox.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poles_in_Chicago

Also known as Chicago Polonia, Chicago's Poles, Chicago's Polish Community, Chicago's Polonia, History of Poles in Chicago, Polish Chicagoans, Polish Patch, Polish Patches, Polish in Chicago, Polish migration to Chicago, Polish people in Chicago, Polish-Americans in Chicago, Polonia in Chicago.

Poles in Chicago, the Glossary

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