Polish Americans, the Glossary

Table of Contents

1. 355 relations: Agudath Israel of America, Alpena County, Michigan, American Community Survey, American English, American Polish Advisory Council, American Revolution, Americans, Anderson, Texas, Anthracite, Anti-Catholicism, Anti-Polish sentiment, Anusim, Archer Avenue, Architecture, Arizona, Arthur Bliss Lane, Austria-Hungary, Śmigus-dyngus, Babka, Basilica of St. Josaphat, Battle of Brandywine, Bayonne, New Jersey, Bergen County, New Jersey, Białystok, Bill Clinton, Black Madonna, Black Madonna of Częstochowa, Boothwyn, Pennsylvania, Boroughs of New York City, Boston, Brecksville, Ohio, Bremond, Texas, Brenham, Texas, Broadview Heights, Ohio, Broadway–Slavic Village, Brooklyn, Bryan, Texas, Buffalo, New York, California, Casimir Pulaski, Casimir Pulaski Day, Catholic Church, Catholic Church in the United States, Cecilia Woloch, Cedar, Michigan, Central and Eastern Europe, Central Massachusetts, Cestohowa, Texas, Chappell Hill, Texas, Chicago, ... Expand index (305 more) »

2. Polish diaspora
3. Polish diaspora in the United States

Agudath Israel of America

Agudath Israel of America (אגודת ישראל באמריקה) (also called the Agudah) is an American organization that represents Haredi Orthodox Jews.

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Alpena County, Michigan

Alpena County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan.

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The American Community Survey (ACS) is an annual demographics survey program conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau.

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American English

American English (AmE), sometimes called United States English or U.S. English, is the set of varieties of the English language native to the United States.

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American Polish Advisory Council

The American Polish Advisory Council (APAC) was a 501(c)(4) organization registered in Washington, DC, dedicated to improving the visibility of Polish-Americans in public affairs and politics.

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American Revolution

The American Revolution was a rebellion and political movement in the Thirteen Colonies which peaked when colonists initiated an ultimately successful war for independence against the Kingdom of Great Britain.

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Americans

Americans are the citizens and nationals of the United States.

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Anderson, Texas

Anderson is a city and county seat of Grimes County, Texas, United States.

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Anthracite

Anthracite, also known as hard coal and black coal, is a hard, compact variety of coal that has a submetallic lustre.

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Anti-Catholicism

Anti-Catholicism, also known as Catholophobia is hostility towards Catholics and opposition to the Catholic Church, its clergy, and its adherents.

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Anti-Polish sentiment

Polonophobia, also referred to as anti-Polonism (Antypolonizm) or anti-Polish sentiment are terms for negative attitudes, prejudices, and actions against Poles as an ethnic group, Poland as their country, and their culture.

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Anusim

Anusim (אֲנוּסִים,; singular male, anús, אָנוּס; singular female, anusáh,, meaning "coerced") is a legal category of Jews in halakha (Jewish law) who were forced to abandon Judaism against their will, typically while forcibly converted to another religion.

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Archer Avenue

Archer Avenue, sometimes known as Archer Road outside the Chicago, Illinois city limits, and also known as State Street only in Lockport, Illinois and Fairmont, Illinois city limits, is a street running northeast-to-southwest between Chicago's Chinatown and Lockport.

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Architecture

Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction.

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Arizona

Arizona (Hoozdo Hahoodzo; Alĭ ṣonak) is a landlocked state in the Southwestern region of the United States.

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Arthur Bliss Lane

Arthur Bliss Lane (16 June 1894 – 12 August 1956) was a United States diplomat who served in Latin America and Europe.

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Austria-Hungary

Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918.

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Śmigus-dyngus

Śmigus-dyngus or lany poniedziałek is a celebration held on Easter Monday across Central Europe, and in small parts of Eastern and Southern Europe.

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Babka

A babka is a sweet braided bread which originated in the Jewish communities of Poland and Ukraine.

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Basilica of St. Josaphat

The Basilica of St.

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Battle of Brandywine

The Battle of Brandywine, also known as the Battle of Brandywine Creek, was fought between the American Continental Army of General George Washington and the British Army of General Sir William Howe on September 11, 1777, as part of the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783).

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Bayonne, New Jersey

Bayonne is a city in Hudson County in the U.S. state of New Jersey.

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Bergen County, New Jersey

Bergen County is the most populous county in the U.S. state of New Jersey.

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Białystok

Białystok is the largest city in northeastern Poland and the capital of the Podlaskie Voivodeship.

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Bill Clinton

William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001.

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Black Madonna

The term Black Madonna or Black Virgin tends to refer to statues or paintings in Western Christendom of the Blessed Virgin Mary and the Infant Jesus, where both figures are depicted with dark skin.

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Black Madonna of Częstochowa

The Black Madonna of Częstochowa (Czarna Madonna z Częstochowy; lit), also known as Our Lady of Częstochowa (Matka Boska Częstochowska) is a venerated icon of the Blessed Virgin Mary housed at the Jasna Góra Monastery in Częstochowa, Poland.

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Boothwyn, Pennsylvania

Boothwyn is a census-designated place (CDP) in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States.

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Boroughs of New York City

The boroughs of New York City are the five major governmental districts that compose New York City.

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Boston

Boston, officially the City of Boston, is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States.

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Brecksville, Ohio

Brecksville is a city in southern Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States.

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Bremond, Texas

Bremond is a city in Robertson County, Texas, United States.

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Brenham, Texas

Brenham is a city in east-central Texas, United States, and the county seat of Washington County, with a population of 17,369 according to the 2020 U.S. census.

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Broadview Heights, Ohio

Broadview Heights is a city in southern Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States.

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Broadway–Slavic Village

Broadway–Slavic Village is a neighborhood on the Southeast side of Cleveland, Ohio.

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Brooklyn

Brooklyn is a borough of New York City.

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Bryan, Texas

Bryan is a city in and the county seat of Brazos County, Texas, United States.

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Buffalo, New York

Buffalo is a city in the U.S. state of New York and the county seat of Erie County.

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California

California is a state in the Western United States, lying on the American Pacific Coast.

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Casimir Pulaski

Kazimierz Michał Władysław Wiktor Pułaski (anglicized Casimir Pulaski; March 4 or March 6, 1745Makarewicz, 1998 October 11, 1779) was a Polish nobleman, soldier, and military commander who has been called "The Father of American cavalry" or "The Soldier of Liberty".

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Casimir Pulaski Day

Casimir Pulaski Day is a local holiday officially observed in Illinois, on the first Monday of March in memory of Casimir Pulaski (March 6, 1745 – October 11, 1779), a Revolutionary War cavalry officer born in Poland as Kazimierz Pułaski.

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Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

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Catholic Church in the United States

The Catholic Church in the United States is part of the worldwide Catholic Church in communion with the pope.

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Cecilia Woloch

Cecilia Woloch (born 1956) is an American poet, writer and teacher, known for her work in communities throughout the U.S. and around the world.

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Cedar, Michigan

Cedar is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Leelanau County in the U.S. State of Michigan.

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Central and Eastern Europe

Central and Eastern Europe is a geopolitical term encompassing the countries in Northeast Europe (primarily the Baltics), Central Europe, Eastern Europe, and Southeast Europe (primarily the Balkans), usually meaning former communist states from the Eastern Bloc and Warsaw Pact in Europe, as well as from former Yugoslavia.

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Central Massachusetts

Central Massachusetts is the geographically central region of Massachusetts.

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Cestohowa, Texas

Cestohowa is an unincorporated community in Karnes County, Texas, United States.

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Chappell Hill, Texas

Chappell Hill is an unincorporated community in the eastern portion of Washington County, Texas, United States.

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Chicago

Chicago is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States.

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Chicago metropolitan area

The Chicago metropolitan area, also referred to as the Greater Chicago Area and Chicagoland, is the largest metropolitan statistical area in the U.S. state of Illinois, and the Midwest, containing the City of Chicago along with its surrounding suburbs and satellite cities.

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Church of St. Casimir (Saint Paul, Minnesota)

The Church of Saint Casimir is a Roman Catholic church building built in 1904 in the Beaux-Arts style in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States.

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Church of St. John the Baptist (Virginia, Minnesota)

The Church of St.

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Church of St. Joseph (Browerville, Minnesota)

The historic Church of St.

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Cinema of Poland

The history of cinema in Poland is almost as long as the history of cinematography, and it has universally recognized achievements, even though Polish films tend to be less commercially available than films from several other European nations.

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Cleveland

Cleveland, officially the City of Cleveland, is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio.

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Clifton, New Jersey

Clifton is a city in Passaic County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.

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Co-Redemptrix

Co-Redemptrix (also spelled Coredemptrix; Co-Redemptress is an equivalent term) is a title used by some Catholics for the Blessed Virgin Mary, and refers to Mary's role in the redemption of all peoples.

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Colony of Virginia

The Colony of Virginia was a British, colonial settlement in North America between 1606 and 1776.

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Colorado

Colorado (other variants) is a landlocked state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States.

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Columbus, Ohio

Columbus is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Ohio.

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Connecticut

Connecticut is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.

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Constitution of 3 May 1791

The Constitution of 3 May 1791, titled the Government Act, was a written constitution for the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth adopted by the Great Sejm that met between 1788 and 1792.

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Constitution of the United States

The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the United States.

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Continental Army

The Continental Army was the army of the United Colonies representing the Thirteen Colonies and later the United States during the American Revolutionary War.

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Copernicus Foundation

The Copernicus Foundation (Fundacja Kopernikowska) is a 501(c)(3) not for profit organization based in the Jefferson Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. Polish Americans and Copernicus Foundation are Polish diaspora in the United States.

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Culture of Poland

The culture of Poland (Kultura Polski) is the product of its geography and distinct historical evolution, which is closely connected to an intricate thousand-year history.

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Culture of the United States

The culture of the United States of America, also referred to as American culture, encompasses various social behaviors, institutions, and norms in the United States, including forms of speech, literature, music, visual arts, performing arts, food, sports, religion, law, technology as well as other customs, beliefs, and forms of knowledge.

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Częstochowa

Częstochowa is a city in southern Poland on the Warta River with 214,342 inhabitants, making it the thirteenth-largest city in Poland.

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Czech Americans

Czech Americans (Čechoameričané), known in the 19th and early 20th century as Bohemian Americans, are citizens of the United States whose ancestry is wholly or partly originate from the Czech lands, a term which refers to the majority of the traditional lands of the Bohemian Crown, namely Bohemia, Moravia and Czech Silesia. Polish Americans and Czech Americans are European diaspora in the United States.

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Czechs

The Czechs (Češi,; singular Czech, masculine: Čech, singular feminine: Češka), or the Czech people (Český lid), are a West Slavic ethnic group and a nation native to the Czech Republic in Central Europe, who share a common ancestry, culture, history, and the Czech language.

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Dallas

Dallas is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the most populous city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the most populous metropolitan area in Texas and the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the United States at 7.5 million people.

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Dan Rostenkowski

Daniel David Rostenkowski (January 2, 1928 – August 11, 2010) was a United States Representative from Chicago, serving for 36 years, from 1959 to 1995.

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David Pietrusza

David Pietrusza is an American author and historian, and is considered an expert on US Politics in the 1920s.

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Democratic Party (United States)

The Democratic Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States.

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Demographics of the United States

The United States had an official estimated resident population of 334,914,895 on July 1, 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Detroit

Detroit is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan.

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Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly

Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly, also referred to as Factory Zero and GM Poletown, is a General Motors (GM) automobile assembly plant straddling the border between Detroit and Hamtramck, Michigan.

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Dożynki

Dożynki (Dozhinki, Obzhynky, Dożynki, Obzhynki; Дажынкі, Prachystaya; Dožínky, Obžinky; Òżniwinë; Dormition) is a Slavic harvest festival.

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Donald E. Pienkos

Donald Edward Pienkos (born 1944) is a Polish-American historian at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee specializing in the history of Polish-American community.

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Downtown Cleveland

Downtown Cleveland is the central business district of Cleveland, Ohio, United States.

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Duluth, Minnesota

Duluth is a port city in the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of St. Louis County.

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Dziennik Związkowy (Polish Daily News)

Dziennik Związkowy (Alliance Daily) or Polish Daily News, is the largest and the oldest Polish language newspaper in the United States.

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East Coast of the United States

The East Coast of the United States, also known as the Eastern Seaboard, the Atlantic Coast, and the Atlantic Seaboard, is the region encompassing the coastline where the Eastern United States meets the Atlantic Ocean.

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Easter Monday

Easter Monday is the second day of Eastertide and a public holiday in some countries.

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Eastern Orthodox Church

The Eastern Orthodox Church, officially the Orthodox Catholic Church, and also called the Greek Orthodox Church or simply the Orthodox Church, is the second-largest Christian church, with approximately 230 million baptised members.

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Educational attainment in the United States

The educational attainment of the U.S. population refers to the highest level of education completed.

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English language

English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, whose speakers, called Anglophones, originated in early medieval England on the island of Great Britain.

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Erie, Pennsylvania

Erie is a city on the south shore of Lake Erie and the county seat of Erie County, Pennsylvania, United States.

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European Americans

European Americans are Americans of European ancestry. Polish Americans and European Americans are European diaspora in the United States.

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Exogamy

Exogamy is the social norm of mating or marrying outside one's social group.

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Falls City, Texas

Falls City is a city in Karnes County, Texas, United States.

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Feast of the Annunciation

The Feast of the Annunciation (the Annunciation of the Mother of God) commemorates the visit of the archangel Gabriel to the Virgin Mary, during which he informed her that she would be the mother of Jesus Christ, the Son of God.

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Feast of the Immaculate Conception

The Feast of the Immaculate Conception celebrates the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary on 8 December, nine months before the feast of the Nativity of Mary on 8 September.

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Felician Sisters

The Felician Sisters, in full Congregation of Sisters of St.

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Florida

Florida is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States.

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Franklin D. Roosevelt

Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), commonly known by his initials FDR, was an American politician who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945.

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Garfield Heights, Ohio

Garfield Heights is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States.

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Garfield, New Jersey

Garfield is a city in Bergen County in the U.S. state of New Jersey.

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Gdynia

Gdynia (Gdiniô; Gdingen, Gotenhafen) is a city in northern Poland and a seaport on the Baltic Sea coast.

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Gdynia Film Festival

The Gdynia Film Festival (until 2011: Polish Film Festival, Polish: Festiwal Polskich Filmów Fabularnych w Gdyni) is an annual film festival first held in Gdańsk (1974–1986), now held in Gdynia, Poland.

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General Motors

General Motors Company (GM) is an American multinational automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, United States.

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General Pulaski Memorial Day

General Pulaski Memorial Day is a United States public holiday in honor of General Kazimierz Pułaski (spelled Casimir Pulaski in English), a Polish hero of the American Revolution.

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George H. W. Bush

George Herbert Walker BushAfter the 1990s, he became more commonly known as George H. W. Bush, "Bush Senior," "Bush 41," and even "Bush the Elder" to distinguish him from his eldest son, George W. Bush, who served as the 43rd U.S. president from 2001 to 2009; previously, he was usually referred to simply as George Bush.

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George Washington

George Washington (February 22, 1732, 1799) was an American Founding Father, military officer, and politician who served as the first president of the United States from 1789 to 1797.

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German Americans

German Americans (Deutschamerikaner) are Americans who have full or partial German ancestry. Polish Americans and German Americans are European diaspora in the United States.

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Germany

Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), is a country in Central Europe.

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Gołąbki

Gołąbki is the Polish name of a dish popular in cuisines of Central Europe, made from boiled cabbage leaves wrapped around a filling of minced pork or beef, chopped onions, and rice and/or kasza.

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Great Lakes

The Great Lakes (Grands Lacs), also called the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of large interconnected freshwater lakes in the east-central interior of North America that connect to the Atlantic Ocean via the Saint Lawrence River.

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Greater Cleveland

The Cleveland metropolitan area, or Greater Cleveland as it is more commonly known, is the metropolitan area surrounding the city of Cleveland in Northeast Ohio, United States.

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Greenpoint, Brooklyn

Greenpoint is the northernmost neighborhood in the New York City borough of Brooklyn, in the U.S. state of New York.

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Hamtramck, Michigan

Hamtramck is a city in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan.

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Harvard University Press

Harvard University Press (HUP) is a publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University, and focused on academic publishing.

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Hazleton, Pennsylvania

Hazleton is a city in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United States.

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Hedwig Gorski

Hedwig Irene Gorski (born July 18, 1949) is an American performance poet and an avant-garde artist who labels her aesthetic as "American futurism." The term "performance poetry," a precursor to slam poetry, is attributed to her.

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Helena Znaniecki Lopata

Helena Znaniecki Lopata (October 1, 1925 – February 12, 2003) was a Polish-born American sociologist, author and researcher.

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Hippocrene Books

Hippocrene Books is an independent US publishing press located at 171 Madison Avenue, New York City, NY 10016.

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History of Poles in Baltimore

The history of Poles in Baltimore dates back to the late 19th century.

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History of the Jews in Austria

The history of the Jews in Austria probably begins with the exodus of Jews from Judea under Roman occupation.

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History of the Jews in Germany

The history of the Jews in Germany goes back at least to the year 321 CE, and continued through the Early Middle Ages (5th to 10th centuries CE) and High Middle Ages (circa 1000–1299 CE) when Jewish immigrants founded the Ashkenazi Jewish community.

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History of the Jews in Poland

The history of the Jews in Poland dates back at least 1,000 years.

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History of the Jews in Russia

The history of the Jews in Russia and areas historically connected with it goes back at least 1,500 years.

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Houston

Houston is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Texas and in the Southern United States.

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Hudson County, New Jersey

Hudson County is the smallest and most densely populated county in the U.S. state of New Jersey.

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Huron County, Michigan

Huron County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan.

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I Saw Poland Betrayed

I Saw Poland Betrayed: An American Ambassador Reports to the American People (1948) is a book written by former United States ambassador to Poland, Arthur Bliss Lane, who observed what he considered to be the betrayal of Poland by the Western Allies at the end of World War II.

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Illinois

Illinois is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States.

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Immaculate Heart of Mary Church (Cleveland, Ohio)

Immaculate Heart of Mary Church (Kościół Niepokalanego Serca Najświętszej Maryi Panny), is a Catholic parish church in Cleveland, Ohio and part of the Diocese of Cleveland.

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Immaculate Heart of Mary Church (Pittsburgh)

Immaculate Heart of Mary Church in Pittsburgh, referred to in Polish as Kościół Matki Boskiej, is a historic church of the Catholic Diocese of Pittsburgh.

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Immigration and Naturalization Service

The United States Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) was an agency of the U.S. Department of Labor from 1933 to 1940 and the U.S. Department of Justice from 1940 to 2003. Referred to by some as former INS and by others as legacy INS, the agency ceased to exist under that name on March 1, 2003, when most of its functions were transferred to three new entities – U.S.

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Independence, Ohio

Independence is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States.

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Indiana

Indiana is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States.

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Iowa

Iowa is a doubly landlocked state in the upper Midwestern region of the United States.

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Irish Americans

Irish Americans (Gael-Mheiriceánaigh) are ethnic Irish who live in the United States and are American citizens.

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Jamestown, Virginia

The Jamestown settlement in the Colony of Virginia was the first permanent English settlement in the Americas.

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Jasna Góra Monastery

The Jasna Góra Monastery (Jasna Góra, Luminous or Light Mountain, Clarus Mons) in Częstochowa, Poland, is a shrine dedicated to the Virgin Mary and one of the country's places of pilgrimage.

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Jefferson Park, Chicago

Jefferson Park is one of the 77 community areas of Chicago, located on the northwest side of the city.

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Jews

The Jews (יְהוּדִים) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites of the ancient Near East, and whose traditional religion is Judaism.

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John F. Kennedy

John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), often referred to as JFK, was an American politician who served as the 35th president of the United States from 1961 until his assassination in 1963.

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John F. Kennedy International Airport

John F. Kennedy International Airport is a major international airport serving New York City and its metropolitan area, in the United States.

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John Guzlowski

John Guzlowski (born 1948) is a Polish-American author.

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John Kerry

John Forbes Kerry (born December 11, 1943) is an American attorney, politician, and diplomat who served as the 68th United States secretary of state from 2013 to 2017 in the administration of Barack Obama.

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Judaism

Judaism (יַהֲדוּת|translit.

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Kansas

Kansas is a landlocked state in the Midwestern region of the United States.

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Kansas City metropolitan area

The Kansas City metropolitan area is a bi-state metropolitan area anchored by Kansas City, Missouri.

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Kansas City, Kansas

Kansas City (abbreviated as KCK) is the third-most populous city in the U.S. state of Kansas and the county seat of Wyandotte County.

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Karnes County, Texas

Karnes County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas.

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Kashubian Americans

Kashubian Americans are Americans of Kashubian descent. Polish Americans and Kashubian Americans are Polish diaspora in the United States.

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Kashubian Cultural Institute & Polish Museum

The Kashubian Cultural Institute & Polish Museum is a cultural and historical museum, founded in 1979 to preserve the Polish and Kashubian heritage of Winona, Minnesota.

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Kaszanka

Kaszanka is a traditional blood sausage in Central and Eastern European cuisine.

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KeyBank

KeyBank is an American regional bank headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio, and the 25th largest bank in the United States.

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Kielbasa

Kielbasa (from Polish kiełbasa) is any type of meat sausage from Poland and a staple of Polish cuisine.

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Kosciusko, Texas

Kosciusko is an unincorporated community in Wilson County, Texas, United States.

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Kosciuszko Foundation

The Kosciuszko Foundation is a charitable foundation based in New York City.

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Labor Day

Labor Day is a federal holiday in the United States celebrated on the first Monday of September to honor and recognize the American labor movement and the works and contributions of laborers to the development and achievements of the United States.

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Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania

Lackawanna County (Lèkaohane) is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

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Las Vegas

Las Vegas, often known as Sin City or simply Vegas, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Nevada and the seat of Clark County.

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Leelanau County, Michigan

Leelanau County is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan.

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Leslie Pietrzyk

Leslie Pietrzyk is an American author who has published three novels, Pears on a Willow Tree, A Year and a Day, and Silver Girl, as well as two books of short stories, This Angel on My Chest and Admit This To No One.

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Lincoln Village, Milwaukee

Lincoln Village is a south side neighborhood within the City of Milwaukee.

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Linden station (NJ Transit)

Linden station is a New Jersey Transit station on the Northeast Corridor in Linden, New Jersey, United States.

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Linden, New Jersey

Linden is a city in southeastern Union County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.

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Lipka Tatars

The Lipka Tatars (Lipka – refers to Lithuania, also known as Lipkas, Lithuanian Tatars; later also – Polish Tatars, Polish–Lithuanian Tatars, Belarusian Tatars, Lipkowie, Lipcani, Muślimi, Lietuvos totoriai) are a Turkic ethnic group who originally settled in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania at the beginning of the 14th century.

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List of ethnic slurs

The following is a list of ethnic slurs, ethnophaulisms, or ethnic epithets that are, or have been, used as insinuations or allegations about members of a given ethnic, national, or racial group or to refer to them in a derogatory, pejorative, or otherwise insulting manner.

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List of neighborhoods in Chicago

There are 178 official neighborhoods in Chicago.

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List of place names of Polish origin in the United States

Several dozen place names in the United States have names of Polish origin, most a legacy of Polish immigration to the United States.

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List of Polish Americans

This is a list of notable Polish Americans, including both original immigrants who obtained citizenship and their American descendants.

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List of U.S. cities with large Polish-American populations

U.S. cities and communities with large Polish American populations are largely concentrated in the Upper Midwestern United States, Chicago metropolitan area and the New York metropolitan area, with Wisconsin accounting for the largest number of communities with large Polish populations.

See Polish Americans and List of U.S. cities with large Polish-American populations

Long Island

Long Island is a populous island east of Manhattan in southeastern New York state, constituting a significant share of the New York metropolitan area in both population and land area.

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Los Angeles

Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the most populous city in the U.S. state of California.

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LOT Polish Airlines

LOT Polish Airlines, legally incorporated as Polskie Linie Lotnicze LOT S.A. (flight), is the flag carrier of Poland.

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Luzerne County, Pennsylvania

Luzerne County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

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Mariavite Church

The Old Catholic Mariavite Church refers to one of two independent Christian churches, both of which can be dated from 1906 but which became distinct after 1935 as a result of doctrinal differences, and are collectively known as Mariavites.

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Mark Pawlak

Mark Pawlak (born 1948 in Buffalo, New York) is a Polish-American poet and educator.

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Marlin, Texas

Marlin is a city in Falls County, Texas, United States.

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Maryland

Maryland is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States.

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Maspeth, Queens

Maspeth is a residential and commercial community in the borough of Queens in New York City.

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Massachusetts

Massachusetts (script), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.

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Maxwell Street Polish

A Maxwell Street Polish consists of a grilled or fried length of Polish sausage topped with grilled onions and yellow mustard and optional pickled whole, green sport peppers, served on a bun.

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Metro Detroit

Metro Detroit is a major metropolitan area in the U.S. state of Michigan, consisting of the city of Detroit and over 200 municipalities in the surrounding area with its largest employer being Oakland County.

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Metropolitan area

A metropolitan area or metro is a region consisting of a densely populated urban agglomeration and its surrounding territories which are sharing industries, commercial areas, transport network, infrastructures and housing.

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Michigan

Michigan is a state in the Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest region of the United States.

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Mid-Atlantic (United States)

The Mid-Atlantic is a region of the United States located in the overlap between the Northeastern and Southeastern states of the United States.

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Midwestern United States

The Midwestern United States, also referred to as the Midwest or the American Midwest, is one of four census regions of the United States Census Bureau.

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Mike Krzyzewski

Michael William Krzyzewski (born February 13, 1947), nicknamed "Coach K", is an American former college basketball coach.

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Milwaukee

Milwaukee is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin and the seat of Milwaukee County.

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Milwaukee Avenue (Chicago)

North Milwaukee Avenue is a street in the city of Chicago and the northern suburbs.

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Minneapolis

Minneapolis, officially the City of Minneapolis, is a city in and the county seat of Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States. With a population of 429,954, it is the state's most populous city as of the 2020 census. It occupies both banks of the Mississippi River and adjoins Saint Paul, the state capital of Minnesota.

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Minnesota

Minnesota is a state in the Upper Midwestern region of the United States.

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Missouri

Missouri is a landlocked state in the Midwestern region of the United States.

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Mosque

A mosque, also called a masjid, is a place of worship for Muslims.

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Muslims

Muslims (God) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition.

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Nanticoke, Pennsylvania

Nanticoke is a city in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United States.

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National City Corp.

National City Corporation was a regional bank holding company based in Cleveland, Ohio, founded in 1845; it was once one of the ten largest banks in America in terms of deposits, mortgages and home equity lines of credit.

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National Polish-American Sports Hall of Fame

The National Polish-American Sports Hall of Fame and Museum was founded in 1973.

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Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship.

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Near West Side, Chicago

The Near West Side, one of the 77 community areas of Chicago, is on the West Side, west of the Chicago River and adjacent to the Loop.

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Nebraska

Nebraska is a triply landlocked state in the Midwestern region of the United States.

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New Britain, Connecticut

New Britain is a city in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States.

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New Deal coalition

The New Deal coalition was an American political coalition that supported the Democratic Party beginning in 1932.

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New England

New England is a region comprising six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont.

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New Gračanica Monastery

New Gračanica Monastery (Manastir Nova Gračanica) is a Serbian Orthodox monastery complex is located in Third Lake, Illinois, United States, a suburb of Chicago.

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New Jersey

New Jersey is a state situated within both the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States.

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New Waverly, Texas

New Waverly is a city in Walker County, Texas, United States.

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New York (state)

New York, also called New York State, is a state in the Northeastern United States.

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New York City

New York, often called New York City (to distinguish it from New York State) or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States.

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New York metropolitan area

The New York metropolitan area, broadly referred to as the Tri-State area and often also called Greater New York, is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, encompassing.

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New York Polish Film Festival

New York Polish Film Festival (abbreviated to NYPFF, Polish: Nowojorski Festiwal Filmów Polskich) is a film festival held annually in New York City since 2005.

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Newark Liberty International Airport

Newark Liberty International Airport is an international airport straddling the boundary between the cities of Newark in Essex County and Elizabeth in Union County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.

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Newark, New Jersey

Newark is the most populous city in the U.S. state of New Jersey, the county seat of Essex County, and a principal city of the New York metropolitan area.

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Non-stop flight

A non-stop flight is a flight by an aircraft with no intermediate stops.

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North Dakota

North Dakota is a landlocked U.S. state in the Upper Midwest, named after the indigenous Dakota Sioux.

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North Jersey

North Jersey comprises the northern portions of the U.S. state of New Jersey between the upper Delaware River and the Atlantic Ocean.

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Northeastern Pennsylvania

Northeastern Pennsylvania (N.E.P.A. or sometimes called Nepa) is a region of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania that includes the Pocono Mountains, the Endless Mountains, and the industrial cities of Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, Pittston, Hazleton, Nanticoke, and Carbondale.

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Northeastern United States

The Northeastern United States, also referred to as the Northeast, the East Coast, or the American Northeast, is a geographic region of the United States located on the Atlantic coast of North America.

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Northern Indiana

Northern Indiana is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises the northern third of the U.S. state of Indiana and borders the states of Illinois to the west, Michigan to the north, and Ohio to the east.

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Northern Michigan

Northern Michigan, also known as Northern Lower Michigan (known colloquially to residents of more southerly parts of the state and summer residents from cities such as Detroit as "Up North"), is a region of the U.S. state of Michigan.

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Northwest Indiana

Northwest Indiana, nicknamed The Region after the Calumet Region, is an unofficial region of northern Indiana, United States that is located at the northwestern corner of the state.

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Nowy Dziennik

Nowy Dziennik (in Polish: The New Daily, in reference to New York), is a Polish-language newspaper, formerly a daily with the English subtitle Polish Daily News, and now a weekly subtitled POLISH WEEKLY, published in New York City once a week, by Outwater Media Group, based in Garfield, New Jersey (until June 2011 by Bicentennial Publishing).

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Ohio

Ohio is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States.

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Orchard Lake Village, Michigan

The City of Orchard Lake Village is a city in Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan.

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Oscar Handlin

Oscar Handlin (September 29, 1915 – September 20, 2011) was an American historian.

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Panna Maria, Texas

Panna Maria (Polish for Virgin Mary) is a small unincorporated community in Karnes County, Texas, United States.

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Parma, Ohio

Parma is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States, located on the southern edge of Cleveland.

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Parochial school

A parochial school is a private primary or secondary school affiliated with a religious organization, and whose curriculum includes general religious education in addition to secular subjects, such as science, mathematics and language arts.

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Partitions of Poland

The Partitions of Poland were three partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth that took place toward the end of the 18th century and ended the existence of the state, resulting in the elimination of sovereign Poland and Lithuania for 123 years.

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Passaic County, New Jersey

Passaic County is a county in the U.S. state of New Jersey that is part of the New York metropolitan area.

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Paul Breza

Paul Joseph Breza, Roman Catholic priest and Kashubian American activist, was born in Winona, Minnesota on June 23, 1937, the son of Joseph Peter and Alice Seraphine (Pehler) Breza, both of whom were descendants of Kashubian immigrants from Bytów, Poland.

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Pączki

Pączki (pączek,; pùrcle; Old Polish and kreple) are filled doughnuts found in Polish cuisine.

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Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (Pennsylvania Dutch), is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States.

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Philadelphia

Philadelphia, colloquially referred to as Philly, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the sixth-most populous city in the nation, with a population of 1,603,797 in the 2020 census.

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Piast Institute

The Piast Institute is a national research and policy center for Polish and Polish-American affairs based in Hamtramck, Michigan, in the United States, an enclave located within the city of Detroit.

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Pierogi

Pierogi are filled dumplings, made by wrapping unleavened dough around a filling, and occasionally flavored with a savory or sweet garnish, finally cooked in boiling water. Pierogi or their varieties are associated with the cuisines of Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe. Dumplings most likely originated in Asia and came to Europe via trade in the Middle Ages.

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Pierogi Fest

The Pierogi Fest is an annual festival in Whiting, Indiana, United States, organized by the Whiting–Robertsdale Chamber of Commerce (WRCoC).

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Pilgrims (Plymouth Colony)

The Pilgrims, also known as the Pilgrim Fathers, were the English settlers who traveled to North America on Mayflower and established the Plymouth Colony in Plymouth, Massachusetts (John Smith had named this territory New Plymouth in 1620, sharing the name of the Pilgrims' final departure port of Plymouth, Devon).

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Pittsburgh

Pittsburgh is a city in and the county seat of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States.

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Pittston, Pennsylvania

Pittston is a city in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United States.

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Polack

In the contemporary English language, the noun Polack (and) is a derogatory term, mainly North American, reference to a person of Polish origin.

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Poland

Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe.

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Poles in Chicago

Both immigrant Poles and Americans of Polish heritage live in Chicago, Illinois.

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Poles in the United Kingdom

British Poles, alternatively known as Polish British people or Polish Britons, are ethnic Poles who are citizens of the United Kingdom.

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Poletown East, Detroit

Poletown East is an neighborhood of Detroit, Michigan, bordering the enclave city of Hamtramck.

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Polish American Association

The Polish American Association (PAA) (Polish: Zrzeszenie Amerykańsko Polskie) is a non-profit human services agency that serves the diverse needs of the Chicago immigrant community.

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Polish American Congress

The Polish American Congress (PAC) is an American umbrella organization of Polish-Americans and Polish-American organizations.

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The Polish American Football League or shortly PLFA (Polska Liga Futbolu Amerykańskiego) was a structured system for the American football competitions in Poland founded in 2004 by the Polish federation PZFA.

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Polish American Heritage Month

Polish American Heritage Month is an annual event celebrated in October by Polish American communities.

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Polish American Museum

The Polish American Museum is located at 16 Belleview Avenue in Port Washington, New York, USA.

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Polish Army Veterans' Association in America

The Polish Army Veterans' Association in America (Stowarzyszenie Weteranów Armii Polskiej w Ameryce, SWAP), founded in May 1921 is a Polish-American association for veterans of the Blue Army during World War I.

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Polish Australians

Polish Australians refers to Australian citizens or residents of full or partial Polish ancestry.

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Polish Brazilians

Polish Brazilians (polono-brasileiros, Polish: Polonia brazylijska) refers to Brazilians of full or partial Polish ancestry who are aware of such ancestry and remain connected, to some degree, to Polish culture, or Polish-born people permanently residing in Brazil.

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Polish Canadians

Polish Canadians (Polonia w Kanadzie) are citizens of Canada with Polish ancestry, and Poles who immigrated to Canada from abroad.

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Polish cathedral style

The Polish cathedral architectural style is a North American genre of Catholic church architecture found throughout the Great Lakes and Middle Atlantic regions as well as in parts of New England.

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Polish cuisine

Polish cuisine (kuchnia polska) is a style of food preparation originating in and widely popular in Poland.

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Polish diaspora

The Polish diaspora comprises Poles and people of Polish heritage or origin who live outside Poland.

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Polish Downtown (Chicago)

Polish Downtown was Chicago's oldest and most prominent Polish settlement.

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Polish Falcons of America

The Polish Falcons of America (Sokoły Polskie Ameryki) is a nonprofit fraternal benefit society, with a strong emphasis on physical fitness.

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Polish Fest

Polish Fest is an annual ethnic festival held at the Henry Maier Festival Park in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and was established in 1982.

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Polish flat

A Polish flat (sometimes referred to as a German duplex) is a two-family home with separate entrances, with the units stacked on top of one another instead of side by side.

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Polish Highlanders Alliance of North America

The Polish Highlanders Alliance of America (pl. Związek Podhalan w Ameryce Północnej) was founded in 1929 in Chicago as an organization that unites all other Góral organizations in the United States.

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Polish Hill

Polish Hill (Polskie Wzgórze) is a neighborhood in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

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Polish language

Polish (język polski,, polszczyzna or simply polski) is a West Slavic language of the Lechitic group within the Indo-European language family written in the Latin script.

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Polish Legion of American Veterans

The Polish Legion of American Veterans, USA (PLAV) is an organization made up of U.S. military veterans.

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Polish Museum of America

The Polish Museum of America is located in West Town, in what had been the historical Polish Downtown neighborhood of Chicago.

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Polish National Alliance

The Polish National Alliance (PNA) (pol. Związek Narodowy Polski, (ZNP)) is the largest and one of the oldest Polish fraternal organizations in the United States.

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Polish National Catholic Church

The Polish National Catholic Church (PNCC; Polski Narodowy Kościół Katolicki, PNKK) is an independent Old Catholic church based in the United States and founded by Polish-Americans.

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Polish people

Polish people, or Poles, are a West Slavic ethnic group and nation who share a common history, culture, the Polish language and are identified with the country of Poland in Central Europe.

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Polish Roman Catholic Union of America

The Polish Roman Catholic Union of America (PRCUA) (in Polish: Zjednoczenie Polskie Rzymsko-Katolickie w Ameryce) is the oldest Polish American organization in the United States.

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Polish-American organized crime

Polish-American organized crime has existed in the United States throughout the 20th and 21st centuries.

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Polish-American vote

Polish-Americans in the United States comprise a voting bloc sought after by both the Democratic and Republican parties as they have a bellwether status. Polish Americans and Polish-American vote are Polish diaspora in the United States.

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Polka

Polka is a dance style and genre of dance music originating in nineteenth-century Bohemia, now part of the Czech Republic.

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Polka Hall of Fame

The National Cleveland-Style Polka Hall of Fame and Museum is a museum in Euclid, Ohio, United States.

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Polonia, Texas

Polonia was a small rural community located in northwestern Caldwell County, Texas, United States.

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Polsat 2

Polsat 2 is a Polish pay television channel.

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Polvision

Polvision is a Polish-language television station broadcasting in Chicago.

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Port Washington, New York

Port Washington is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) on the Cow Neck Peninsula in the Town of North Hempstead, in Nassau County, on the North Shore of Long Island, in New York.

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Portland, Oregon

Portland is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Oregon, located in the Pacific Northwest region.

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Powers Street Mosque

The Powers Street Mosque in Brooklyn, New York City is one of the oldest mosques in the United States.

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Presque Isle County, Michigan

Presque Isle County is a county in the Lower Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan.

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Project Muse

Project MUSE (Museums Uniting with Schools in Education), a non-profit collaboration between libraries and publishers, is an online database of peer-reviewed academic journals and electronic books.

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Protestantism

Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emphasizes justification of sinners through faith alone, the teaching that salvation comes by unmerited divine grace, the priesthood of all believers, and the Bible as the sole infallible source of authority for Christian faith and practice.

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Queens

Queens is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Queens County, in the U.S. state of New York.

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Race and ethnicity in the United States

The United States has a racially and ethnically diverse population.

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Radio Poland

Radio Poland (until January 2007 as Radio Polonia, later "Polish Radio External Service" (Polskie Radio dla Zagranicy), in Polish legislation also named as Polskie Radio Program V) is the official international broadcasting station of Poland and is a part of Poland’s public radio network, Polish Radio.

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Republican Party (United States)

The Republican Party, also known as the GOP (Grand Old Party), is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States.

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Ridgewood, Queens

Ridgewood is a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Queens.

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Riverhead, New York

Riverhead is a town in Suffolk County, New York, United States, on the north shore of Long Island.

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Rochester, New York

Rochester is a city in the U.S. state of New York and the county seat of Monroe County.

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Rome

Rome (Italian and Roma) is the capital city of Italy.

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Ronald Reagan

Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911June 5, 2004) was an American politician and actor who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989.

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Russian Americans

Russian Americans (p) are Americans of full or partial Russian ancestry. Polish Americans and Russian Americans are European diaspora in the United States.

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Russian Empire

The Russian Empire was a vast empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its proclamation in November 1721 until its dissolution in March 1917.

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San Antonio Conservation Society

The Conservation Society of San Antonio (legally incorporated as the San Antonio Conservation Society) is located in the Bexar County city of San Antonio in the U.S. state of Texas.

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San Francisco

San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, financial, and cultural center in Northern California.

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Seattle

Seattle is a seaport city on the West Coast of the United States.

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Seattle Polish Film Festival

The Seattle Polish Film Festival (SPFF) is an annual film festival, held in Seattle, Washington, showcasing current and past films of Polish cinema.

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Serbian Americans

Serbian Americans (српски Американци / srpski Amerikanci) or American Serbs (амерички Срби / američki Srbi), are Americans of ethnic Serb ancestry. Polish Americans and Serbian Americans are European diaspora in the United States.

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Seven Hills, Ohio

Seven Hills is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States.

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Shrine Church of St. Stanislaus

The Shrine Church of St.

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Shrove Tuesday

Shrove Tuesday (also known as Pancake Tuesday or Pancake Day) is the final day of Shrovetide, marking the end of pre-Lent.

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Silesian language

Silesian, occasionally called Upper Silesian, is an ethnolect of the Lechitic group spoken by part of people in Upper Silesia.

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Sioux City, Iowa

Sioux City is a city in Woodbury and Plymouth counties in the U.S. state of Iowa.

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Slovak Americans

Slovak Americans are Americans of Slovak descent. Polish Americans and Slovak Americans are European diaspora in the United States.

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Sorbian Americans

Sorbian Americans or Wendish Americans are Americans of Sorb/Wend descent.

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South Bend, Indiana

South Bend is a city in and the county seat of St. Joseph County, Indiana, United States, on the St. Joseph River near its southernmost bend, from which it derives its name.

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South Side, Chicago

The South Side is one of the three major sections of the city of Chicago, Illinois, United States.

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St. Adalbert Parish, South Bend

St.

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St. Barbara Church (Cleveland, Ohio)

St.

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St. Casimir Church (Cleveland, Ohio)

Saint Casimir Church (Parafia św.) is a Catholic parish church in Cleveland, Ohio, and part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cleveland.

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St. Louis

St.

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St. Mary's Preparatory

St.

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St. Peter's Basilica

The Papal Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican (Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply Saint Peter's Basilica (Basilica Sancti Petri; Basilica di San Pietro), is a church of the Italian High Renaissance located in Vatican City, an independent microstate enclaved within the city of Rome, Italy.

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St. Stanislaus Catholic Church (Milwaukee)

St.

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Stan Musial

Stanley Frank Musial (born Stanislaw Franciszek Musial; November 21, 1920 – January 19, 2013), nicknamed "Stan the Man", was an American baseball outfielder and first baseman.

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Stephan Thernstrom

Stephan Thernstrom (born November 5, 1934) is an American academic and historian who is the Winthrop Research Professor of History Emeritus at Harvard University.

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Super Express USA

Super Express USA is the largest Polish-American newspaper in the United States.

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Suzanne Strempek Shea

Suzanne Strempek Shea (born in western Massachusetts, USA), is the author of literary fiction, biographies and memoirs.

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Swing state

In American politics, a swing state (also known as battleground state, toss-up state, or purple state) is any state that could reasonably be won by either the Democratic or Republican candidate in a statewide election, most often referring to presidential elections, by a swing in votes.

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Swing vote

A swing vote is a vote that is seen as potentially going to any of a number of candidates in an election, or, in a two-party system, may go to either of the two dominant political parties.

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Syracuse, New York

Syracuse is a city in, and the county seat of, Onondaga County, New York, United States.

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Tadeusz Kościuszko

Andrzej Tadeusz Bonawentura Kościuszko (Andrew Thaddeus Bonaventure Kosciuszko; 4 or 12 February 174615 October 1817) was a Polish military engineer, statesman, and military leader who then became a national hero in Poland, the United States, Lithuania and Belarus.

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Taste of Polonia

The Taste of Polonia is a Chicago festival held at the Copernicus Cultural and Civic Center in the Jefferson Park community area of Chicago in Cook County, Illinois, United States every Labor Day weekend since 1980.

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Texan Silesian

Texan Silesian is a dialect of the Silesian language used by descendants of immigrant Silesians in American settlements from 1852 to the present.

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Thatching

Thatching is the craft of building a roof with dry vegetation such as straw, water reed, sedge (Cladium mariscus), rushes, heather, or palm branches, layering the vegetation so as to shed water away from the inner roof.

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The New York Times

The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.

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The Warsaw Voice

Warsaw Voice: Polish and Central European Review, commonly shortened to The Warsaw Voice, is an English-language newspaper printed in Poland, concentrating on news about Poland and its neighbours.

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Theodore Jurewicz

Fr.

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Third Lake, Illinois

Third Lake is a village in Lake County, Illinois, United States.

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Toledo, Ohio

Toledo is a city in and the county seat of Lucas County, Ohio, United States.

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Troy, Michigan

Troy is a city in Oakland County, Michigan, United States.

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TVN International

TVN International or iTVN is a Polish pay television channel that was launched on April 2004.

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TVP Polonia

TVP Polonia (formerly known as TV Polonia) is the international channel of the Telewizja Polska (TVP).

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U.S. state

In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50.

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Ukrainian Americans

Ukrainian Americans (Ukrayins'ki amerykantsi) are Americans who are of Ukrainian ancestry. Polish Americans and Ukrainian Americans are European diaspora in the United States.

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Union County, New Jersey

Union County is a county in the northern part of the U.S. state of New Jersey.

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United States Census Bureau

The United States Census Bureau (USCB), officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy.

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University of Minnesota

The University of Minnesota (formally the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities), colloquially referred to as "The U", is a public land-grant research university in the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States.

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Veranda

A veranda or verandah is a roofed, open-air hallway or porch, attached to the outside of a building.

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Voting bloc

A voting bloc is a group of voters that are strongly motivated by a specific common concern or group of concerns to the point that such specific concerns tend to dominate their voting patterns, causing them to vote together in elections.

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Wallington, New Jersey

Wallington is a borough in Bergen County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.

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Warsaw

Warsaw, officially the Capital City of Warsaw, is the capital and largest city of Poland.

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Warsaw Confederation

The Warsaw Confederation, signed on 28 January 1573 by the Polish national assembly (sejm konwokacyjny) in Warsaw, was one of the first European acts granting religious freedoms.

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West Point, New York

West Point is the oldest continuously occupied military post in the United States.

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Western betrayal

Western betrayal is the view that the United Kingdom, France, and sometimes the United States failed to meet their legal, diplomatic, military, and moral obligations with respect to the Czechoslovak and Polish states during the prelude to and aftermath of World War II.

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Western Massachusetts

Western Massachusetts, known colloquially as "western Mass," is a region in Massachusetts, one of the six U.S. states that make up the New England region of the United States.

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WEUR

WEUR (1490 AM) is a time-brokered radio station licensed to Oak Park, Illinois, United States.

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Whiting, Indiana

Whiting is a city located in the Chicago Metropolitan Area in Lake County, Indiana, which was founded in 1889.

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Wigilia

Wigilia is the traditional Christmas Eve vigil supper in Poland, held on December 24.

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Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania

Wilkes-Barre is a city in and the county seat of Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United States.

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Williamsburg, Brooklyn

Williamsburg is a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Brooklyn, bordered by Greenpoint to the north; Bedford–Stuyvesant to the south; Bushwick and East Williamsburg to the east; and the East River to the west.

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Winona, Minnesota

Winona is a city in and the county seat of Winona County, Minnesota, United States.

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Wirtualna Polska

Wirtualna Polska (WP) is a group of companies operating in the media and e-commerce sectors.

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Wisconsin

Wisconsin is a state in the Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest of the United States.

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Woodrow Wilson

Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856February 3, 1924) was an American politician and academic who served as the 28th president of the United States from 1913 to 1921.

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World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

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Wyandotte, Michigan

Wyandotte is a city in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan.

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See also

Polish diaspora

• Emigration Museum
• Great Emigration
• Institute Polonicus
• Karta Polaka
• List of Polish refugees cemeteries in Africa
• List of World Polonia Games records
• Marian Kazimierczuk
• Our Lady Queen of Poland Catholic Church
• Polish Americans
• Polish Diaspora Day
• Polish Haitians
• Polish Peruvians
• Polish diaspora
• Polish emigrants
• Vistula delta Mennonites
• World Polonia Games

Polish diaspora in the United States

• Copernicus Foundation
• Kashubian Americans
• Missionary Sisters of Christ the King
• Polish Americans
• Polish-American vote

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_Americans

Also known as American Polish community, American Polonia, Amerykanie pochodzenia polskiego, Anusim from Poland in the United States, Demographics of Polish Americans, History of Polish Americans, Jewish emigration from Poland to the United States, Jewish immigrants from Poland in the United States, Jewish immigrants from Poland to the United States, Jewish immigration from Poland to the United States, Poles in the United States, Polish American, Polish American culture, Polish immigration to America, Polish immigration to the United States, Polish language in the United States, Polish minority in United States, Polish minority in the United States, Polish-American, Polish-Americans, United States Polish community.

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