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Polypodiales, the Glossary

The order Polypodiales encompasses the major lineages of polypod ferns, which comprise more than 80% of today's fern species.^[1]

78 relations: Annals of Botany, Annulus (botany), Aspleniaceae, Aspleniineae, Athyriaceae, Blechnaceae, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, Cambridge University Press, Circumscription (taxonomy), Cladogram, Cyatheales, Cyclopeltis, Cystodium sorbifolium, Cystopteridaceae, Davallia, Dehiscence (botany), Dennstaedtiaceae, Desmophlebium, Didymochlaena, Diplaziopsidaceae, Dryopteridaceae, Eusporangiate fern, Evolution, Fern, Flowering plant, Gametophyte, Gleicheniales, Grammitidoideae, Hemidictyum, Horizontal gene transfer, Hornwort, Hymenophyllaceae, Hypodematiaceae, Hypodematium, Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link, Johann Jakob Bernhardi, Leptosporangiate fern, Leucostegia, Lindsaeaceae, Lindsaeineae, Lomariopsidaceae, Lomariopsis, Lonchitis, Lumpers and splitters, Maarten J. M. Christenhusz, Mark Wayne Chase, Molecular phylogenetics, Nature (journal), Nephrolepis, Oleandra, ... Expand index (28 more) »
Fern orders

Annals of Botany

Annals of Botany is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing experimental, theoretical and applied papers on all aspects of plant biology.

See Polypodiales and Annals of Botany

Annulus (botany)

An annulus in botany is an arc or a ring of specialized cells on the sporangium.

See Polypodiales and Annulus (botany)

Aspleniaceae

The Aspleniaceae (spleenworts) are a family of ferns, included in the order Polypodiales.

See Polypodiales and Aspleniaceae

Aspleniineae

Aspleniineae is a suborder of ferns in the order Polypodiales.

See Polypodiales and Aspleniineae

Athyriaceae

The Athyriaceae (ladyferns and allies) are a family of terrestrial ferns in the order Polypodiales.

See Polypodiales and Athyriaceae

Blechnaceae

Blechnaceae is a family of ferns in the order Polypodiales, with a cosmopolitan distribution.

See Polypodiales and Blechnaceae

Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society

The Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society is a scientific journal publishing original papers relating to the taxonomy of all plant groups and fungi, including anatomy, biosystematics, cytology, ecology, ethnobotany, electron microscopy, morphogenesis, palaeobotany, palynology and phytochemistry.

See Polypodiales and Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society

Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge.

See Polypodiales and Cambridge University Press

Circumscription (taxonomy)

In biological taxonomy, circumscription is the content of a taxon, that is, the delimitation of which subordinate taxa are parts of that taxon.

See Polypodiales and Circumscription (taxonomy)

Cladogram

A cladogram (from Greek clados "branch" and gramma "character") is a diagram used in cladistics to show relations among organisms.

See Polypodiales and Cladogram

Cyatheales

The order Cyatheales, which includes most tree ferns, is a taxonomic order of the fern class, Polypodiopsida. Polypodiales and Cyatheales are fern orders.

See Polypodiales and Cyatheales

Cyclopeltis

Cyclopeltis is a genus of ferns in the family Lomariopsidaceae according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).

See Polypodiales and Cyclopeltis

Cystodium sorbifolium

Cystodium is a fern in its own family, Cystodiaceae.

See Polypodiales and Cystodium sorbifolium

Cystopteridaceae

Cystopteridaceae is a family of ferns in the order Polypodiales.

See Polypodiales and Cystopteridaceae

Davallia

Davallia (deersfoot fern, hare's foot fern, shinobu fern, rabbit foot fern, ball fern) is a genus of about 40 species of fern.

See Polypodiales and Davallia

Dehiscence (botany)

Dehiscence is the splitting of a mature plant structure along a built-in line of weakness to release its contents.

See Polypodiales and Dehiscence (botany)

Dennstaedtiaceae

Dennstaedtiaceae is one of fifteen families in the order Polypodiales, the most derived families within monilophytes (ferns).

See Polypodiales and Dennstaedtiaceae

Desmophlebium

Desmophlebium is a genus of ferns.

See Polypodiales and Desmophlebium

Didymochlaena

Didymochlaena is a genus of ferns.

See Polypodiales and Didymochlaena

Diplaziopsidaceae

Diplaziopsidaceae is a family of ferns in the order Polypodiales.

See Polypodiales and Diplaziopsidaceae

Dryopteridaceae

The Dryopteridaceae are a family of leptosporangiate ferns in the order Polypodiales.

See Polypodiales and Dryopteridaceae

Eusporangiate fern

Eusporangiate ferns are vascular spore plants, whose sporangia arise from several epidermal cells and not from a single cell as in leptosporangiate ferns.

See Polypodiales and Eusporangiate fern

Evolution

Evolution is the change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations.

See Polypodiales and Evolution

Fern

The ferns (Polypodiopsida or Polypodiophyta) are a group of vascular plants (plants with xylem and phloem) that reproduce via spores and have neither seeds nor flowers.

See Polypodiales and Fern

Flowering plant

Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae, commonly called angiosperms.

See Polypodiales and Flowering plant

Gametophyte

A gametophyte is one of the two alternating multicellular phases in the life cycles of plants and algae.

See Polypodiales and Gametophyte

Gleicheniales

Gleicheniales is an order of ferns in the subclass Polypodiidae (the leptosporangiate ferns). Polypodiales and Gleicheniales are fern orders.

See Polypodiales and Gleicheniales

Grammitidoideae

Grammitidoideae is a subfamily of the fern family Polypodiaceae, whose members are informally known as grammitids.

See Polypodiales and Grammitidoideae

Hemidictyum

Hemidictyum is a genus of ferns with a single species, Hemidictyum marginatum, commonly known as the marginated half net fern.

See Polypodiales and Hemidictyum

Horizontal gene transfer

Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) or lateral gene transfer (LGT) is the movement of genetic material between organisms other than by the ("vertical") transmission of DNA from parent to offspring (reproduction).

See Polypodiales and Horizontal gene transfer

Hornwort

Hornworts are a group of non-vascular Embryophytes (land plants) constituting the division Anthocerotophyta.

See Polypodiales and Hornwort

Hymenophyllaceae

The Hymenophyllaceae, the filmy ferns and bristle ferns, are a family of two to nine genera (depending on classification system) and about 650 known species of ferns, with a subcosmopolitan distribution, but generally restricted to very damp places or to locations where they are wetted by spray from waterfalls or springs.

See Polypodiales and Hymenophyllaceae

Hypodematiaceae

Hypodematiaceae is a family of ferns in the order Polypodiales.

See Polypodiales and Hypodematiaceae

Hypodematium

Hypodematium is a genus of ferns.

See Polypodiales and Hypodematium

Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link

Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link (2 February 1767 – 1 January 1851) was a German naturalist and botanist.

See Polypodiales and Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link

Johann Jakob Bernhardi

Johann Jakob Bernhardi (1 September 1774, in Erfurt – 13 May 1850, in Erfurt) was a German doctor and botanist.

See Polypodiales and Johann Jakob Bernhardi

Leptosporangiate fern

The Polypodiidae, commonly called leptosporangiate ferns, formerly Leptosporangiatae, are one of four subclasses of ferns, the largest of these being the largest group of living ferns, including some 11,000 species worldwide.

See Polypodiales and Leptosporangiate fern

Leucostegia

Leucostegia is a genus of ferns in the family Hypodematiaceae in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).

See Polypodiales and Leucostegia

Lindsaeaceae

Lindsaeaceae is a pantropical family of ferns in the order Polypodiales.

See Polypodiales and Lindsaeaceae

Lindsaeineae

Lindsaeineae is a suborder of ferns (Polypodiopsida), order Polypodiales, created by the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group (2016).

See Polypodiales and Lindsaeineae

Lomariopsidaceae

The Lomariopsidaceae is a family of ferns with a largely tropical distribution.

See Polypodiales and Lomariopsidaceae

Lomariopsis

Lomariopsis is the type genus of the fern family Lomariopsidaceae.

See Polypodiales and Lomariopsis

Lonchitis

Lonchitis is a neotropical genus of ferns.

See Polypodiales and Lonchitis

Lumpers and splitters

Lumpers and splitters are opposing factions in any discipline that has to place individual examples into rigorously defined categories.

See Polypodiales and Lumpers and splitters

Maarten J. M. Christenhusz

Dr Maarten Joost Maria Christenhusz (born 27 April 1976) is a Dutch botanist, natural historian and photographer.

See Polypodiales and Maarten J. M. Christenhusz

Mark Wayne Chase

Mark Wayne Chase (born 1951) is a US-born British botanist.

See Polypodiales and Mark Wayne Chase

Molecular phylogenetics

Molecular phylogenetics is the branch of phylogeny that analyzes genetic, hereditary molecular differences, predominantly in DNA sequences, to gain information on an organism's evolutionary relationships.

See Polypodiales and Molecular phylogenetics

Nature (journal)

Nature is a British weekly scientific journal founded and based in London, England.

See Polypodiales and Nature (journal)

Nephrolepis

Nephrolepis is a genus of about 30 species of ferns.

See Polypodiales and Nephrolepis

Oleandra

Oleandra is a genus of ferns.

See Polypodiales and Oleandra

Onocleaceae

Onocleaceae is a small family of terrestrial ferns in the order Polypodiales.

See Polypodiales and Onocleaceae

Ophioglossaceae

Ophioglossaceae, the adder's-tongue family, is a small family of ferns.

See Polypodiales and Ophioglossaceae

Order (biology)

Order (ordo) is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy.

See Polypodiales and Order (biology)

Osmundaceae

Osmundaceae (royal fern family) is a family of ferns containing four to six extant genera and 18–25 known species.

See Polypodiales and Osmundaceae

Phylogenetics

In biology, phylogenetics is the study of the evolutionary history and relationships among or within groups of organisms.

See Polypodiales and Phylogenetics

Phytotaxa

Phytotaxa is a peer-reviewed scientific journal for rapid publication on any aspect of systematic botany.

See Polypodiales and Phytotaxa

PLOS One

PLOS One (stylized PLOS ONE, and formerly PLoS ONE) is a peer-reviewed open access mega journal published by the Public Library of Science (PLOS) since 2006.

See Polypodiales and PLOS One

Polypodiaceae

Polypodiaceae is a family of ferns.

See Polypodiales and Polypodiaceae

Polypodiineae

Polypodiineae is a suborder of ferns in the order Polypodiales.

See Polypodiales and Polypodiineae

Polypodium californicum

Polypodium californicum is a species of fern known by the common name California polypody.

See Polypodiales and Polypodium californicum

Pteridaceae

Pteridaceae is a family of ferns in the order Polypodiales, including some 1150 known species in ca 45 genera (depending on taxonomic opinions), divided over five subfamilies.

See Polypodiales and Pteridaceae

Pteridophyte

A pteridophyte is a vascular plant (with xylem and phloem) that reproduces by means of spores.

See Polypodiales and Pteridophyte

Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group

The Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group (PPG) is an informal international group of systematic botanists who collaborate to establish on the classification of pteridophytes (lycophytes and ferns) that reflects knowledge about plant relationships discovered through phylogenetic studies.

See Polypodiales and Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group

Rhachidosorus

Rhachidosorus is a genus of ferns in the order Polypodiales.

See Polypodiales and Rhachidosorus

Saccolomataceae

Saccolomataceae is a family of ferns in the order Polypodiales with about 19 species.

See Polypodiales and Saccolomataceae

Salviniales

The order Salviniales (formerly known as the Hydropteridales and including the former Marsileales) is an order of ferns in the class Polypodiopsida. Polypodiales and Salviniales are fern orders.

See Polypodiales and Salviniales

Schizaeales

Schizaeales is an order of ferns (class Polypodiopsida). Polypodiales and Schizaeales are fern orders.

See Polypodiales and Schizaeales

Sorus

A sorus (sori) is a cluster of sporangia (structures producing and containing spores) in ferns and fungi.

See Polypodiales and Sorus

Sporangium

A sporangium (from Late Latin);: sporangia) is an enclosure in which spores are formed. It can be composed of a single cell or can be multicellular. Virtually all plants, fungi, and many other groups form sporangia at some point in their life cycle. Sporangia can produce spores by mitosis, but in land plants and many fungi, sporangia produce genetically distinct haploid spores by meiosis.

See Polypodiales and Sporangium

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polypodiales

Also known as Cathetogyrate, Cathetogyrates, Dennstaedtiales, Dryopteridales, Polypod, Polypod fern, Polypod ferns, Polypods.

, Onocleaceae, Ophioglossaceae, Order (biology), Osmundaceae, Phylogenetics, Phytotaxa, PLOS One, Polypodiaceae, Polypodiineae, Polypodium californicum, Pteridaceae, Pteridophyte, Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group, Rhachidosorus, Saccolomataceae, Salviniales, Schizaeales, Sorus, Sporangium, Subtropics, Systematic Botany, Taxon (journal), Tectariaceae, Temperate climate, Thelypteridaceae, Tree fern, Tropics, Woodsiaceae.

Polypodiales, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

Fern orders

References