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Pope Eugene III, the Glossary

Index Pope Eugene III

Pope Eugene III (Eugenius III; c. 1080 – 8 July 1153), born Bernardo Pignatelli, or possibly Paganelli, called Bernardo da Pisa, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 15 February 1145 to his death in 1153.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 61 relations: Aristocracy (class), Arnold of Brescia, Beatification, Bernard of Clairvaux, Catholic Church, Cistercians, Clairvaux Abbey, College of Cardinals, Commune of Rome, Conrad III of Germany, Crusades, Curia, Eleanor of Aquitaine, Europe, Farfa Abbey, First Crusade, Frangipani family, Frederick Barbarossa, Giordano Pierleoni, Hildegard of Bingen, Holy Roman Empire, Italy, Knights Templar, List of canonised popes, Louis VII of France, Militia Dei, Miniature (illuminated manuscript), Montemagno, Pisa, Paganelli, Papal bull, Papal States, Papal tiara, Paris, Patrician (ancient Rome), Pisa, Pope, Pope Anastasius IV, Pope Innocent II, Pope Lucius II, Pope Pius IX, Ptolemy II of Tusculum, Quantum praedecessores, Reims, Republic of Pisa, Robert of Selby, Roger II of Sicily, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Pisa, Rome, Scandriglia, Second Crusade, ... Expand index (11 more) »

  2. 1153 deaths
  3. 12th-century popes
  4. Beatified popes
  5. Christians of the Wendish Crusade
  6. Cistercian beatified people
  7. Cistercian popes
  8. Clergy from Pisa
  9. Italian Cistercians

Aristocracy (class)

The aristocracy is historically associated with a "hereditary" or a "ruling" social class.

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Arnold of Brescia

Arnold of Brescia (1090 – June 1155), also known as Arnaldus (Arnaldo da Brescia), an Italian canon regular from Lombardy, called on the Church to renounce property-ownership and participated in the failed Commune of Rome of 1144–1193.

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Beatification

Beatification (from Latin beatus, "blessed" and facere, "to make") is a recognition accorded by the Catholic Church of a deceased person's entrance into Heaven and capacity to intercede on behalf of individuals who pray in their name.

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Bernard of Clairvaux

Bernard of Clairvaux, O. Cist. (Bernardus Claraevallensis; 109020 August 1153), venerated as Saint Bernard, was an abbot, mystic, co-founder of the Knights Templar, and a major leader in the reformation of the Benedictine Order through the nascent Cistercian Order. Pope Eugene III and Bernard of Clairvaux are 1153 deaths and Christians of the Second Crusade.

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Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

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Cistercians

The Cistercians, officially the Order of Cistercians ((Sacer) Ordo Cisterciensis, abbreviated as OCist or SOCist), are a Catholic religious order of monks and nuns that branched off from the Benedictines and follow the Rule of Saint Benedict, as well as the contributions of the highly-influential Bernard of Clairvaux, known as the Latin Rule.

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Clairvaux Abbey

Clairvaux Abbey (Clara Vallis) was a Cistercian monastery in Ville-sous-la-Ferté, from Bar-sur-Aube.

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College of Cardinals

The College of Cardinals, more formally called the Sacred College of Cardinals, is the body of all cardinals of the Catholic Church.

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Commune of Rome

The Commune of Rome (Comune di Roma) was established in the summer of 1143 after a rebellion led by the people of Rome.

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Conrad III of Germany

Conrad III (Konrad; Corrado; 1093 or 1094 – 15 February 1152) of the Hohenstaufen dynasty was from 1116 to 1120 Duke of Franconia, from 1127 to 1135 anti-king of his predecessor Lothair III, and from 1138 until his death in 1152 King of the Romans in the Holy Roman Empire. Pope Eugene III and Conrad III of Germany are Christians of the Second Crusade.

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Crusades

The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Christian Latin Church in the medieval period.

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Curia

Curia (curiae) in ancient Rome referred to one of the original groupings of the citizenry, eventually numbering 30, and later every Roman citizen was presumed to belong to one.

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Eleanor of Aquitaine

Eleanor of Aquitaine (Aliénor d'Aquitaine, Éléonore d'Aquitaine, Alienòr d'Aquitània,, Helienordis, Alienorde or Alianor; – 1 April 1204) was Duchess of Aquitaine from 1137 to 1204, Queen of France from 1137 to 1152 as the wife of King Louis VII, and Queen of England from 1154 to 1189 as the wife of King Henry II. Pope Eugene III and Eleanor of Aquitaine are Christians of the Second Crusade.

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Europe

Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.

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Farfa Abbey

Farfa Abbey (Abbazia di Farfa) is a territorial abbey in northern Lazio, central Italy.

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First Crusade

The First Crusade (1096–1099) was the first of a series of religious wars, or Crusades, initiated, supported and at times directed by the Latin Church in the Middle Ages.

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Frangipani family

The Frangipani family was a powerful Roman patrician clan in the Middle Ages.

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Frederick Barbarossa

Frederick Barbarossa (December 1122 – 10 June 1190), also known as Frederick I (Friedrich I; Federico I), was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 until his death 35 years later in 1190. Pope Eugene III and Frederick Barbarossa are Christians of the Second Crusade.

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Giordano Pierleoni

Giordano (sometimes anglicized as Jordan) Pierleoni (in contemporary Latin, Jordanus filius Petrus Leonis) was the son of the Consul Pier Leoni and therefore brother of Antipope Anacletus II and leader of the Commune of Rome which the people set up in 1143.

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Hildegard of Bingen

Hildegard of Bingen (Hildegard von Bingen,; Hildegardis Bingensis; 17 September 1179), also known as Saint Hildegard and the Sibyl of the Rhine, was a German Benedictine abbess and polymath active as a writer, composer, philosopher, mystic, visionary, and as a medical writer and practitioner during the High Middle Ages.

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Holy Roman Empire

The Holy Roman Empire, also known as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation after 1512, was a polity in Central and Western Europe, usually headed by the Holy Roman Emperor.

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Italy

Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern and Western Europe.

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Knights Templar

The Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon, mainly known as the Knights Templar, was a French military order of the Catholic faith, and one of the wealthiest and most popular military orders in Western Christianity.

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List of canonised popes

This article lists the popes who have been canonised. Pope Eugene III and list of canonised popes are popes.

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Louis VII of France

Louis VII (1120 – 18 September 1180), called the Younger or the Young (le Jeune) to differentiate him from his father Louis VI, was King of France from 1137 to 1180. Pope Eugene III and Louis VII of France are Christians of the Second Crusade.

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Militia Dei

Militia Dei (Latin for Soldiers of God) is a papal bull issued by Pope Eugene III on 7 April 1145 that consolidated the Knights Templar's independence from local clerical hierarchies by giving the Order the right to take tithes and burial fees and to bury their dead in their own cemeteries.

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Miniature (illuminated manuscript)

A miniature (from the Latin verb miniare, "to colour with minium", a red lead) is a small illustration used to decorate an ancient or medieval illuminated manuscript; the simple illustrations of the early codices having been miniated or delineated with that pigment.

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Montemagno, Pisa

The village of Montemagno is situated in the comune of Calci, Province of Pisa, Tuscany, Italy, some 15 km East of Pisa, 2 km East of Calci.

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Paganelli

Paganelli is an Italian surname, and may refer to;.

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Papal bull

A papal bull is a type of public decree, letters patent, or charter issued by a pope of the Catholic Church.

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Papal States

The Papal States (Stato Pontificio), officially the State of the Church (Stato della Chiesa; Status Ecclesiasticus), were a conglomeration of territories on the Apennine Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the Pope from 756 to 1870.

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Papal tiara

The papal tiara is a crown that is worn by popes of the Catholic Church from as early as the 8th century to the mid–20th century.

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Paris

Paris is the capital and largest city of France.

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Patrician (ancient Rome)

The patricians (from patricius) were originally a group of ruling class families in ancient Rome.

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Pisa

Pisa is a city and comune in Tuscany, central Italy, straddling the Arno just before it empties into the Ligurian Sea.

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Pope

The pope (papa, from lit) is the bishop of Rome and the visible head of the worldwide Catholic Church. Pope Eugene III and pope are popes.

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Pope Anastasius IV

Pope Anastasius IV (– 3 December 1154), born Corrado Demetri della Suburra, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 8 July 1153 to his death in 1154. Pope Eugene III and Pope Anastasius IV are 12th-century popes and popes.

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Pope Innocent II

Pope Innocent II (Innocentius II; died 24 September 1143), born Gregorio Papareschi, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 14 February 1130 to his death in 1143. Pope Eugene III and Pope Innocent II are 12th-century popes and popes.

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Pope Lucius II

Pope Lucius II (died 15 February 1145), born Gherardo Caccianemici dal Orso, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 March 1144 to his death in 1145. Pope Eugene III and Pope Lucius II are 12th-century popes and popes.

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Pope Pius IX

Pope Pius IX (Pio IX, Pio Nono; born Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti; 13 May 1792 – 7 February 1878) was head of the Catholic Church from 1846 to 1878. Pope Eugene III and Pope Pius IX are Beatified popes, Italian beatified people and popes.

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Ptolemy II of Tusculum

Ptolemy II (also Ptolemæus or Tolomeo) (died 1153) was the count of Tusculum and consul of the Romans (consul Romanorum) from 1126 to his death. Pope Eugene III and Ptolemy II of Tusculum are 1153 deaths.

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Quantum praedecessores

Quantum praedecessores is a papal bull issued on 1 December 1145 by Pope Eugenius III, calling for a Second Crusade.

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Reims

Reims (also spelled Rheims in English) is the most populous city in the French department of Marne, and the 12th most populous city in France.

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Republic of Pisa

The Republic of Pisa (Repubblica di Pisa) was an independent state existing from the 11th to the 15th century and centered on the Tuscan city of Pisa.

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Robert of Selby

Robert of Selby (or Salebia) (died 1152) was an Englishman, a courtier of Roger II and chancellor of the Kingdom of Sicily.

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Roger II of Sicily

Roger II or Roger the Great (Ruggero II, Ruggeru II, Greek: Ρογέριος; 22 December 1095 – 26 February 1154) was King of Sicily and Africa, son of Roger I of Sicily and successor to his brother Simon. Pope Eugene III and Roger II of Sicily are Christians of the Second Crusade.

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Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Pisa

The Archdiocese of Pisa (Archidioecesis Pisana) is a Latin Church metropolitan see of the Catholic Church in Pisa, Italy.

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Rome

Rome (Italian and Roma) is the capital city of Italy.

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Scandriglia

Scandriglia is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Rieti in the Italian region of Latium, located about northeast of Rome and about south of Rieti.

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Second Crusade

The Second Crusade (1147–1150) was the second major crusade launched from Europe.

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Siege of Edessa (1144)

The siege of Edessa (Arabic, fatḥ al-Ruhāʾ) took place from 28 November to 24 December 1144, resulting in the fall of the capital of the County of Edessa to Zengi, the atabeg of Mosul and Aleppo.

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Siena

Siena (Sena Iulia) is a city in Tuscany, Italy.

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Speyer

Speyer (older spelling Speier; Schbaija; Spire), historically known in English as Spires, is a city in Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany with approximately 50,000 inhabitants.

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Subdeacon

Subdeacon is a minor order of ministry for men in various branches of Christianity.

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Tivoli, Lazio

Tivoli (Tibur) is a town and comune in Lazio, central Italy, north-east of Rome, at the falls of the Aniene river where it issues from the Sabine hills.

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Tre Fontane Abbey

Tre Fontane Abbey (Three Fountains Abbey; Abbatia trium fontium ad Aquas Salvias), or the Abbey of Saints Vincent and Anastasius, is a Roman Catholic abbey in Rome, held by monks of the Cistercian Order of the Strict Observance, better known as Trappists.

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Trier

Trier (Tréier), formerly and traditionally known in English as Trèves and Triers (see also names in other languages), is a city on the banks of the Moselle in Germany.

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Tusculum

Tusculum is a ruined Roman city in the Alban Hills, in the Latium region of Italy.

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Urfa

Urfa, officially called Şanlıurfa, is a city in southeastern Turkey and the capital of Şanlıurfa Province.

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Vatican City

Vatican City, officially the Vatican City State (Stato della Città del Vaticano; Status Civitatis Vaticanae), is a landlocked sovereign country, city-state, microstate, and enclave within Rome, Italy.

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Viterbo

Viterbo (Viterbese: Veterbe; Viterbium) is a city and comune (municipality) in the Lazio region of Italy, the capital of the province of Viterbo.

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See also

1153 deaths

12th-century popes

Beatified popes

Christians of the Wendish Crusade

Cistercian beatified people

Cistercian popes

Clergy from Pisa

Italian Cistercians

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Eugene_III

Also known as 167th pope, Bernardo Pignatelli, Bernardo dei Paganelli di Montemagno, Blessed Eugenius III, Eugene III, Eugenius III, Peter Bernard of Paganelli, Pope Eugenius III.

, Siege of Edessa (1144), Siena, Speyer, Subdeacon, Tivoli, Lazio, Tre Fontane Abbey, Trier, Tusculum, Urfa, Vatican City, Viterbo.