en.unionpedia.org

Pope Paschal II, the Glossary

Pope Paschal II (Paschalis II; 1050 1055 – 21 January 1118), born Ranierius, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 13 August 1099 to his death in 1118.^[1]

57 relations: Alexios I Komnenos, Alps, Anselm of Canterbury, Archbishop of Canterbury, Benefice, Byzantine Empire, Cardinal (Catholic Church), Cardinals created by Paschal II, Catholic Church, Cluny Abbey, Concordat of Worms, Diet (assembly), East–West Schism, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, England, Excommunication, First Council of the Lateran, Forlì, France, Guastalla, Henry I of England, Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor, Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor, Holy Roman Emperor, Holy Roman Empire, Investiture Controversy, Italo-Normans, John IX of Constantinople, Lateran, List of popes, Louis VI of France, Mainz, March of Tuscany, Matilda of Tuscany, Miniature (illuminated manuscript), Nicholas III of Constantinople, Papal States, Philip I of France, Pie postulatio voluntatis, Pope, Pope Gelasius II, Pope Gregory VII, Pope Urban II, Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona, Robert I of Capua, Romagna, Rome, Sack of Rome (1084), San Clemente al Laterano, Santa Sofia, Emilia–Romagna, ... Expand index (7 more) »
1118 deaths
11th-century popes
12th-century popes
Benedictine popes
Burials at the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
Cardinals created by Pope Gregory VII
Christians of the 1113–1115 Balearic Islands expedition
Christians of the Crusade of 1101
Cluniac Order
People from the Province of Forlì-Cesena

Alexios I Komnenos

Alexios I Komnenos (Aléxios Komnēnós, c. 1057 – 15 August 1118), Latinized Alexius I Comnenus, was Byzantine emperor from 1081 to 1118. Pope Paschal II and Alexios I Komnenos are 1118 deaths.

See Pope Paschal II and Alexios I Komnenos

The Alps are one of the highest and most extensive mountain ranges in Europe, stretching approximately across eight Alpine countries (from west to east): Monaco, France, Switzerland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Germany, Austria and Slovenia.

See Pope Paschal II and Alps

Anselm of Canterbury

Anselm of Canterbury OSB (1033/4–1109), also called (Anselme d'Aoste, Anselmo d'Aosta) after his birthplace and (Anselme du Bec) after his monastery, was an Italian Benedictine monk, abbot, philosopher, and theologian of the Catholic Church, who held the office of Archbishop of Canterbury from 1093 to 1109. Pope Paschal II and Anselm of Canterbury are Italian Benedictines.

See Pope Paschal II and Anselm of Canterbury

Archbishop of Canterbury

The archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and a principal leader of the Church of England, the ceremonial head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury.

See Pope Paschal II and Archbishop of Canterbury

Benefice

A benefice or living is a reward received in exchange for services rendered and as a retainer for future services.

See Pope Paschal II and Benefice

Byzantine Empire

The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centered in Constantinople during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.

See Pope Paschal II and Byzantine Empire

Cardinal (Catholic Church)

A cardinal (Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae cardinalis) is a senior member of the clergy of the Catholic Church.

See Pope Paschal II and Cardinal (Catholic Church)

Cardinals created by Paschal II

Pope Paschal II (r. 1099–1118) created 92 cardinals in fifteen consistories held throughout his pontificate.

See Pope Paschal II and Cardinals created by Paschal II

Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

See Pope Paschal II and Catholic Church

Cluny Abbey

Cluny Abbey (formerly also Cluni or Clugny) is a former Benedictine monastery in Cluny, Saône-et-Loire, France.

See Pope Paschal II and Cluny Abbey

Concordat of Worms

The Concordat of Worms, also referred to as the Pactum Callixtinum or Pactum Calixtinum, was an agreement between the Catholic Church and the Holy Roman Empire which regulated the procedure for the appointment of bishops and abbots in the Empire. Pope Paschal II and Concordat of Worms are Investiture Controversy.

See Pope Paschal II and Concordat of Worms

Diet (assembly)

In politics, a diet is a formal deliberative assembly.

See Pope Paschal II and Diet (assembly)

East–West Schism

The East–West Schism, also known as the Great Schism or the Schism of 1054, is the break of communion between the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches since 1054.

See Pope Paschal II and East–West Schism

Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople

The ecumenical patriarch of Constantinople (translit) is the archbishop of Constantinople and primus inter pares (first among equals) among the heads of the several autocephalous churches that compose the Eastern Orthodox Church.

See Pope Paschal II and Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople

England

England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.

See Pope Paschal II and England

Excommunication

Excommunication is an institutional act of religious censure used to deprive, suspend, or limit membership in a religious community or to restrict certain rights within it, in particular those of being in communion with other members of the congregation, and of receiving the sacraments. Pope Paschal II and Excommunication are Investiture Controversy.

See Pope Paschal II and Excommunication

First Council of the Lateran

The First Council of the Lateran was the 9th ecumenical council recognised by the Catholic Church. Pope Paschal II and First Council of the Lateran are Investiture Controversy.

See Pope Paschal II and First Council of the Lateran

Forlì

Forlì (Furlè; Forum Livii) is a comune (municipality) and city in Emilia-Romagna, Northern Italy, and is, together with Cesena, the capital of the Province of Forlì-Cesena.

See Pope Paschal II and Forlì

France

France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe.

See Pope Paschal II and France

Guastalla

Guastalla (Guastallese: Guastàla) is a town and comune in the province of Reggio Emilia in Emilia-Romagna, Italy.

See Pope Paschal II and Guastalla

Henry I of England

Henry I (– 1 December 1135), also known as Henry Beauclerc, was King of England from 1100 to his death in 1135. Pope Paschal II and Henry I of England are Investiture Controversy.

See Pope Paschal II and Henry I of England

Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor

Henry IV (Heinrich IV; 11 November 1050 – 7 August 1106) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1084 to 1105, King of Germany from 1054 to 1105, King of Italy and Burgundy from 1056 to 1105, and Duke of Bavaria from 1052 to 1054. Pope Paschal II and Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor are Investiture Controversy.

See Pope Paschal II and Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor

Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor

Henry V (Heinrich V.; probably 11 August 1081 or 1086 – 23 May 1125) was King of Germany (from 1099 to 1125) and Holy Roman Emperor (from 1111 to 1125), as the fourth and last ruler of the Salian dynasty. Pope Paschal II and Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor are Investiture Controversy.

See Pope Paschal II and Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor

Holy Roman Emperor

The Holy Roman Emperor, originally and officially the Emperor of the Romans (Imperator Romanorum, Kaiser der Römer) during the Middle Ages, and also known as the Roman-German Emperor since the early modern period (Imperator Germanorum, Roman-German emperor), was the ruler and head of state of the Holy Roman Empire.

See Pope Paschal II and Holy Roman Emperor

Holy Roman Empire

The Holy Roman Empire, also known as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation after 1512, was a polity in Central and Western Europe, usually headed by the Holy Roman Emperor.

See Pope Paschal II and Holy Roman Empire

Investiture Controversy

The Investiture Controversy or Investiture Contest (Investiturstreit) was a conflict between the Church and the state in medieval Europe over the ability to choose and install bishops (investiture) and abbots of monasteries and the pope himself.

See Pope Paschal II and Investiture Controversy

Italo-Normans

The Italo-Normans (Italo-Normanni), or Siculo-Normans (Siculo-Normanni) when referring to Sicily and Southern Italy, are the Italian-born descendants of the first Norman conquerors to travel to Southern Italy in the first half of the eleventh century.

See Pope Paschal II and Italo-Normans

John IX of Constantinople

John IX Agapetos or Hieromnemon (Ἰωάννης Ἀγαπητός or Ἱερομνήμων; died April 1134) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople between 1111 and 1134.

See Pope Paschal II and John IX of Constantinople

Lateran

Basilica and Palace - side view Lateran and Laterano are the shared names of several buildings in Rome.

See Pope Paschal II and Lateran

List of popes

This chronological list of popes of the Catholic Church corresponds to that given in the Annuario Pontificio under the heading "I Sommi Pontefici Romani" (The Roman Supreme Pontiffs), excluding those that are explicitly indicated as antipopes. Pope Paschal II and list of popes are popes.

See Pope Paschal II and List of popes

Louis VI of France

Louis VI (late 1081 – 1 August 1137), called the Fat (le Gros) or the Fighter (le Batailleur), was King of the Franks from 1108 to 1137.

See Pope Paschal II and Louis VI of France

Mainz

Mainz (see below) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate, and with around 223,000 inhabitants, it is Germany's 35th-largest city.

See Pope Paschal II and Mainz

March of Tuscany

The March of Tuscany (Marca di Tuscia) was a march of the Kingdom of Italy and the Holy Roman Empire during the Middle Ages.

See Pope Paschal II and March of Tuscany

Matilda of Tuscany

Matilda of Tuscany (Matilde di Toscana; Matilda or Mathilda; – 24 July 1115), or Matilda of Canossa (Matilde di Canossa), also referred to as la Gran Contessa ("the Great Countess"), was a member of the House of Canossa (also known as the Attonids) in the second half of the eleventh century. Pope Paschal II and Matilda of Tuscany are Investiture Controversy.

See Pope Paschal II and Matilda of Tuscany

Miniature (illuminated manuscript)

A miniature (from the Latin verb miniare, "to colour with minium", a red lead) is a small illustration used to decorate an ancient or medieval illuminated manuscript; the simple illustrations of the early codices having been miniated or delineated with that pigment.

See Pope Paschal II and Miniature (illuminated manuscript)

Nicholas III of Constantinople

Nicholas III Grammatikos or Grammaticus (Νικόλαος Γραμματικός; died May 1111) was an Eastern Orthodox patriarch of Constantinople (1084–1111).

See Pope Paschal II and Nicholas III of Constantinople

Papal States

The Papal States (Stato Pontificio), officially the State of the Church (Stato della Chiesa; Status Ecclesiasticus), were a conglomeration of territories on the Apennine Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the Pope from 756 to 1870.

See Pope Paschal II and Papal States

Philip I of France

Philip I (– 29 July 1108), called the Amorous (French: L’Amoureux), was King of the Franks from 1060 to 1108.

See Pope Paschal II and Philip I of France

Pie postulatio voluntatis

Pie postulatio voluntatis (The Most Pious Request) is a papal bull issued on 15 February 1113 by Pope Paschal II, in which the Pope formally recognized the establishment of the Knights Hospitaller and confirmed its independence and sovereignty.

See Pope Paschal II and Pie postulatio voluntatis

Pope

The pope (papa, from lit) is the bishop of Rome and the visible head of the worldwide Catholic Church. Pope Paschal II and pope are popes.

See Pope Paschal II and Pope

Pope Gelasius II

Pope Gelasius II (c. 1060/1064 – 29 January 1119), born Giovanni Caetani or Giovanni da Gaeta (also called Coniulo), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 24 January 1118 to his death in 1119. Pope Paschal II and Pope Gelasius II are 12th-century popes and popes.

See Pope Paschal II and Pope Gelasius II

Pope Gregory VII

Pope Gregory VII (Gregorius VII; 1015 – 25 May 1085), born Hildebrand of Sovana (Ildebrando di Soana), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 22 April 1073 to his death in 1085. Pope Paschal II and Pope Gregory VII are 11th-century popes, Benedictine popes and Investiture Controversy.

See Pope Paschal II and Pope Gregory VII

Pope Urban II

Pope Urban II (Urbanus II; – 29 July 1099), otherwise known as Odo of Châtillon or Otho de Lagery, was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 12 March 1088 to his death. Pope Paschal II and Pope Urban II are 11th-century popes, Benedictine popes, cardinals created by Pope Gregory VII and popes.

See Pope Paschal II and Pope Urban II

Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona

Ramon Berenguer III the Great (11 November 1082 – 23 January or 19 July 1131) was the count of Barcelona, Girona, and Ausona from 1086 (jointly with Berenguer Ramon II and solely from 1097), Besalú from 1111, Cerdanya from 1117, and count of Provence in the Holy Roman Empire, from 1112, all until his death in Barcelona in 1131. Pope Paschal II and Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona are Christians of the 1113–1115 Balearic Islands expedition.

See Pope Paschal II and Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona

Robert I of Capua

Robert I (died 1120), was count of Aversa and prince of Capua from 1106, on the death of his elder and heirless brother Richard.

See Pope Paschal II and Robert I of Capua

Romagna

Romagna (Rumâgna) is an Italian historical region that approximately corresponds to the south-eastern portion of present-day Emilia-Romagna in northern Italy.

See Pope Paschal II and Romagna

Rome

Rome (Italian and Roma) is the capital city of Italy.

See Pope Paschal II and Rome

Sack of Rome (1084)

The sack of Rome of May 1084 was a Norman sack, the result of the pope's call for aid from the duke of Apulia, Robert Guiscard. Pope Paschal II and sack of Rome (1084) are Investiture Controversy.

See Pope Paschal II and Sack of Rome (1084)

San Clemente al Laterano

The Basilica of Saint Clement (Basilica di San Clemente al Laterano) is a Latin Catholic minor basilica dedicated to Pope Clement I located in Rome, Italy.

See Pope Paschal II and San Clemente al Laterano

Santa Sofia, Emilia–Romagna

Santa Sofia (Santa Sfía) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Forlì-Cesena in the Italian region Emilia–Romagna, located about southeast of Bologna and about southwest of Forlì.

See Pope Paschal II and Santa Sofia, Emilia–Romagna

Santi Quattro Coronati

Santi Quattro Coronati is an ancient basilica in Rome, Italy.

See Pope Paschal II and Santi Quattro Coronati

Sovereign Military Order of Malta

The Sovereign Military Order of Malta (SMOM), officially the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta (Sovrano Militare Ordine Ospedaliero di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme, di Rodi e di Malta; Supremus Militaris Ordo Hospitalarius Sancti Ioannis Hierosolymitani Rhodiensis et Melitensis), commonly known as the Order of Malta or Knights of Malta, is a Catholic lay religious order, traditionally of a military, chivalric, and noble nature.

See Pope Paschal II and Sovereign Military Order of Malta

Spain

Spain, formally the Kingdom of Spain, is a country located in Southwestern Europe, with parts of its territory in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and Africa.

See Pope Paschal II and Spain

St. Peter's Basilica

The Papal Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican (Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply Saint Peter's Basilica (Basilica Sancti Petri; Basilica di San Pietro), is a church of the Italian High Renaissance located in Vatican City, an independent microstate enclaved within the city of Rome, Italy.

See Pope Paschal II and St. Peter's Basilica