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Princess Irene of the Netherlands, the Glossary

Index Princess Irene of the Netherlands

Princess Irene of the Netherlands (Irene Emma Elisabeth; born 5 August 1939) is the second child of Queen Juliana of the Netherlands and Prince Bernhard.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 77 relations: Amsterdam, Annemarie, Duchess of Parma, Armgard von Cramm, Audience (meeting), Baarn, Baron Aschwin von Sierstorpff-Cramm, Beatrix of the Netherlands, Carlism, Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma, Catholic Church, Church of Saint Jerome the Royal, Club of Budapest, Countess Karoline von Wartensleben, De Volkskrant, Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Duke of Parma, Dutch resistance, Dynasty, Eighty Years' War, Eirene (goddess), Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont, Ernest, Count of Lippe-Biesterfeld, Francisco Franco, Frederick Francis II, Garderegiment Fuseliers Prinses Irene, George VI, House of Bourbon, House of Bourbon-Parma, House of Nassau, House of Orange-Nassau, Italy, Jaime de Bourbon de Parme, Jet set, Juan Carlos I, Juliana of the Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands, KLM, List of Parmese consorts, List of Spanish royal consorts, Madeleine de Bourbon-Busset, Madrid, Mass (liturgy), Nazi Germany, Nieu-Bethesda, Ottawa, Philip II of Spain, Pope Paul VI, Prince Bernhard of Lippe (1872–1934), Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld, Prince Carlos, Duke of Parma, ... Expand index (27 more) »

  2. Duchesses of Parma
  3. Dutch conservationists
  4. Dutch people of Russian descent
  5. House of Bourbon-Parma
  6. Knights Grand Cordon of the Order of Chula Chom Klao
  7. People from Baarn
  8. Princesses of Orange-Nassau

Amsterdam

Amsterdam (literally, "The Dam on the River Amstel") is the capital and most populated city of the Netherlands.

See Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Amsterdam

Annemarie, Duchess of Parma

Princess Annemarie of Bourbon-Parma, Duchess of Parma and Piacenza (née Gualthérie van Weezel; born 18 December 1977) is a Dutch consultant, former journalist, and a member of the House of Bourbon-Parma and the Dutch royal family. Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Annemarie, Duchess of Parma are Duchesses of Parma, Dutch Roman Catholics, house of Bourbon-Parma and Utrecht University alumni.

See Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Annemarie, Duchess of Parma

Armgard von Cramm

Baroness Armgard of Sierstorpff-Cramm, known as Armgard von Cramm (Armgard Kunigunde Alharda Agnes Oda von Cramm; 18 December 188327 April 1971) was the mother of Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld, Prince consort of Queen Juliana of the Netherlands. Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Armgard von Cramm are house of Lippe.

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Audience (meeting)

An audience is a formal meeting that takes place between a head of state and another person at the invitation of the head of state.

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Baarn

Baarn is a municipality and a town in the Netherlands, near Hilversum in the province of Utrecht.

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Baron Aschwin von Sierstorpff-Cramm

Baron Aschwin of Sierstorpff-Cramm (Freiherr Aschwin von Sierstorpff-Cramm; 29 March 184614 October 1909) was a German nobleman who was the chamberlain of the Duchy of Brunswick.

See Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Baron Aschwin von Sierstorpff-Cramm

Beatrix of the Netherlands

Beatrix (Beatrix Wilhelmina Armgard,; born 31 January 1938) is a member of the Dutch royal house who reigned as Queen of the Netherlands from 1980 until her abdication in 2013. Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Beatrix of the Netherlands are daughters of queens regnant, Dutch people of German descent, house of Lippe, house of Orange-Nassau and princesses of Orange-Nassau.

See Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Beatrix of the Netherlands

Carlism

Carlism (Karlismo; Carlisme) is a Traditionalist and Legitimist political movement in Spain aimed at establishing an alternative branch of the Bourbon dynasty, one descended from Don Carlos, Count of Molina (1788–1855), on the Spanish throne. Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Carlism are house of Bourbon-Parma.

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Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma

Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma and Piacenza (8 April 1930 – 18 August 2010) was the head of the ducal House of Bourbon-Parma from 1977 until his death.

See Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma

Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

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Church of Saint Jerome the Royal

Saint Jerome the Royal (in Spanish San Jerónimo el Real) is a Roman Catholic church from the early 16th-century in central Madrid (Spain).

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Club of Budapest

Ervin László founded international organization the Club of Budapest in 1993 to expand beyond the scientific purpose of the General Evolution Research Group to try to mobilize the resources of humanity to meet future challenges.

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Countess Karoline von Wartensleben

Countess Karoline Friederike Cäcilie Klothilde von Wartensleben (6 April 1844 in Mannheim – 10 July 1905 in Detmold) was a German noblewoman who was the wife of Ernest II, Regent of the Principality of Lippe.

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De Volkskrant

de Volkskrant is a Dutch daily morning newspaper.

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Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (Heinrich Wladimir Albrecht Ernst; Hendrik Vladimir Albrecht Ernst; 19 April 1876 – 3 July 1934) was Prince of the Netherlands from 7 February 1901 until his death in 1934 as the husband of Queen Wilhelmina. Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin are Dutch people of German descent and house of Orange-Nassau.

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Duke of Parma

The Duke of Parma and Piacenza was the ruler of the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza, a historical state of Northern Italy.

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Dutch resistance

The Dutch resistance to the German occupation of the Netherlands during World War II can be mainly characterized as non-violent.

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Dynasty

A dynasty is a sequence of rulers from the same family,Oxford English Dictionary, "dynasty, n." Oxford University Press (Oxford), 1897.

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Eighty Years' War

The Eighty Years' War or Dutch Revolt (Nederlandse Opstand) (c. 1566/1568–1648) was an armed conflict in the Habsburg Netherlands between disparate groups of rebels and the Spanish government.

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Eirene (goddess)

Eirene or Irene (Εἰρήνη, Ëirene,, "Peace"), more commonly known in English as Peace, is one of the Horae, the personification and goddess of peace in Greek mythology and ancient religion.

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Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont

Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont (Adelheid Emma Wilhelmina Theresia; 2 August 1858 – 20 March 1934) was Queen of the Netherlands and Grand Duchess of Luxembourg as the wife of King-Grand Duke William III.

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Ernest, Count of Lippe-Biesterfeld

Ernst, Count of Lippe-Biesterfeld (Ernst Kasimir Friedrich Karl Eberhard; 9 June 1842 – 26 September 1904) was the head of the Lippe-Biesterfeld line of the House of Lippe. Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Ernest, Count of Lippe-Biesterfeld are house of Lippe.

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Francisco Franco

Francisco Franco Bahamonde (4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish military general who led the Nationalist forces in overthrowing the Second Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War and thereafter ruled over Spain from 1939 to 1975 as a dictator, assuming the title Caudillo.

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Frederick Francis II

Frederick Francis II (German: Friedrich Franz II; 28 February 1823 – 15 April 1883) was a Prussian officer and Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin from 7 March 1842 until 15 April 1883.

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Garderegiment Fuseliers Prinses Irene

The Princess Irene Fusiliers Guards Regiment (Garderegiment Fuseliers Prinses Irene) is a regiment of the Royal Netherlands Army, named after Princess Irene, the Granddaughter of Queen Wilhelmina, daughter of Queen Juliana, sister of Princess Beatrix and aunt of King Willem-Alexander.

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George VI

George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death in 1952.

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House of Bourbon

The House of Bourbon (also) is a dynasty that originated in the Kingdom of France as a branch of the Capetian dynasty, the royal House of France.

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House of Bourbon-Parma

The House of Bourbon-Parma (Casa di Borbone di Parma) is a cadet branch of the Spanish royal family, whose members once ruled as King of Etruria and as Duke of Parma and Piacenza, Guastalla, and Lucca.

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House of Nassau

The House of Nassau is a diversified aristocratic dynasty in Europe.

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House of Orange-Nassau

The House of Orange-Nassau (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) is the current reigning house of the Netherlands. Princess Irene of the Netherlands and house of Orange-Nassau are Dutch people of German descent and house of Lippe.

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Italy

Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern and Western Europe.

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Jaime de Bourbon de Parme

Prince Jaime Bernardo of Bourbon-Parma, Count of Bardi (born 13 October 1972) is the second son and third child of Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma. Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Jaime de Bourbon de Parme are house of Bourbon-Parma.

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Jet set

The jet set is a social group of wealthy and fashionable people who travel the world to participate in social activities unavailable to ordinary people.

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Juan Carlos I

Juan Carlos I (Juan Carlos Alfonso Víctor María de Borbón y Borbón-Dos Sicilias, born 5 January 1938) is a member of the Spanish royal family who reigned as King of Spain from 22 November 1975 until his abdication on 19 June 2014.

See Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Juan Carlos I

Juliana of the Netherlands

Juliana (Juliana Louise Emma Marie Wilhelmina; 30 April 1909 – 20 March 2004) was Queen of the Netherlands from 1948 until her abdication in 1980. Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Juliana of the Netherlands are daughters of queens regnant, Dutch people of German descent, Dutch people of Russian descent, house of Orange-Nassau and princesses of Orange-Nassau.

See Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Juliana of the Netherlands

Kingdom of the Netherlands

The Kingdom of the Netherlands (Koninkrijk der Nederlanden), commonly known simply as the Netherlands, is a sovereign state consisting of a collection of constituent territories united under the monarch of the Netherlands, who functions as head of state.

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KLM

KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, or simply KLM (an abbreviation for their official name Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij N.V.), is the flag carrier of the Netherlands.

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List of Parmese consorts

Parma, consorts Parma, consorts Parma, consorts. Princess Irene of the Netherlands and List of Parmese consorts are Duchesses of Parma.

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List of Spanish royal consorts

This is a list of the women who were queens as wives of Spanish monarchs from the 16th Century, when Spain was unified, until present.

See Princess Irene of the Netherlands and List of Spanish royal consorts

Madeleine de Bourbon-Busset

Princess Madeleine, Duchess of Parma and Piacenza (23 March 1898 – 1 September 1984) was the titular Duchess of Parma and Piacenza (from 1974) and was also Carlist Queen of Spain (from 1952) as the consort of Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma, the Carlist pretender to the Spanish throne. Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Madeleine de Bourbon-Busset are Duchesses of Parma.

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Madrid

Madrid is the capital and most populous city of Spain.

See Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Madrid

Mass (liturgy)

Mass is the main Eucharistic liturgical service in many forms of Western Christianity.

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Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship.

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Nieu-Bethesda

Nieu-Bethesda (Afrikaans for New Bethesda) is a village in the Eastern Cape at the foot of the Sneeuberge, approximately north of Graaff Reinet.

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Ottawa

Ottawa (Canadian French) is the capital city of Canada.

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Philip II of Spain

Philip II (21 May 152713 September 1598), also known as Philip the Prudent (Felipe el Prudente), was King of Spain from 1556, King of Portugal from 1580, and King of Naples and Sicily from 1554 until his death in 1598.

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Pope Paul VI

Pope Paul VI (Paulus VI; Paolo VI; born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini,; 26 September 18976 August 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 to his death on 6 August 1978.

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Prince Bernhard of Lippe (1872–1934)

Prince Bernhard of Lippe (Bernhard Kasimir Wilhelm Friedrich Gustav Heinrich Eduard; 26 August 1872 – 19 June 1934) was a member of the Lippe-Biesterfeld line of the House of Lippe. Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Prince Bernhard of Lippe (1872–1934) are house of Lippe.

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Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld

Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld (later Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands; 29 June 1911 – 1 December 2004) was Prince of the Netherlands from 6 September 1948 to 30 April 1980 as the husband of Queen Juliana. Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld are Dutch conservationists, Dutch people of German descent, Grand Crosses of the Order of the Sun of Peru, house of Lippe and house of Orange-Nassau.

See Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld

Prince Carlos, Duke of Parma

Prince Carlos, Duke of Parma and Piacenza (Carlos Xavier Bernardo Sixto Marie; born 27 January 1970), is the current (since 2010) Head of the Royal and Ducal House of Bourbon-Parma, who ruled the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza from 1748 to 1802 and from 1847 to 1859 (which includes the Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg). Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Prince Carlos, Duke of Parma are house of Bourbon-Parma.

See Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Prince Carlos, Duke of Parma

Prince Hugo de Bourbon de Parme

Prince Hugo de Bourbon de Parme (Carlos Hugo Roderik Sybren; born 20 January 1997), formerly Hugo Klynstra, is a member of the extended Dutch royal family as the illegitimate son of Prince Carlos, Duke of Parma. Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Prince Hugo de Bourbon de Parme are Dutch people of German descent.

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Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma

Xavier, Duke of Parma and Piacenza, known in France before 1974 as Prince Xavier de Bourbon-Parme, known in Spain as Francisco Javier de Borbón-Parma y de Braganza or simply as Don Javier (25 May 1889 – 7 May 1977), was head of the ducal House of Bourbon-Parma. Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma are house of Bourbon-Parma.

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Princess Carolina de Bourbon de Parme

Princess Carolina of Bourbon-Parma, Marchioness of Sala (born 23 June 1974), is the fourth and youngest child of Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma.

See Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Princess Carolina de Bourbon de Parme

Princess Christina of the Netherlands

Princess Christina of the Netherlands (Maria Christina; 18 February 1947 – 16 August 2019) was the youngest of four daughters of Queen Juliana of the Netherlands and Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld. Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Princess Christina of the Netherlands are Converts to Roman Catholicism from Calvinism, daughters of queens regnant, Dutch Roman Catholics, Dutch people of German descent, Dutch people of Russian descent, house of Lippe, house of Orange-Nassau, people from Baarn and princesses of Orange-Nassau.

See Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Princess Christina of the Netherlands

Princess Margarita de Bourbon de Parme

Princess Margarita of Bourbon-Parma, Countess of Colorno (Margarita Maria Beatrix Prinses de Bourbon de Parme; born 13 October 1972), is the eldest daughter of Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma.

See Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Princess Margarita de Bourbon de Parme

Princess Margriet of the Netherlands

Princess Margriet of the Netherlands (Margriet Francisca; born 19 January 1943) is the third daughter of Queen Juliana and Prince Bernhard. Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Princess Margriet of the Netherlands are daughters of queens regnant, Dutch people of German descent, Dutch people of Russian descent, house of Orange-Nassau and princesses of Orange-Nassau.

See Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Princess Margriet of the Netherlands

Princess Marie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt

Princess Marie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (Prinzessin Marie von Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt; 29 January 1850 – 22 April 1922) was the consort and third wife of Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.

See Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Princess Marie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt

Princess Viktória de Bourbon de Parme

Princess Viktória of Bourbon-Parma, Countess of Bardi, Countess of Montizòn (née Cservenyák; born 25 May 1982) is a Hungarian-Dutch lawyer, philanthropist, and corporate strategic manager. Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Princess Viktória de Bourbon de Parme are Dutch Roman Catholics.

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Protestantism

Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emphasizes justification of sinners through faith alone, the teaching that salvation comes by unmerited divine grace, the priesthood of all believers, and the Bible as the sole infallible source of authority for Christian faith and practice.

See Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Protestantism

Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother

Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon (4 August 1900 – 30 March 2002) was Queen of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 to 6 February 1952 as the wife of King George VI. Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother are Grand Crosses of the Order of the Sun of Peru.

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Reformed Christianity

Reformed Christianity, also called Calvinism, is a major branch of Protestantism that began during the sixteenth-century Protestant Reformation, a schism in the Western Church.

See Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Reformed Christianity

Rockcliffe Park Public School

Rockcliffe Park Public School (RPPS) is a public elementary school in the Rockcliffe Park neighbourhood of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

See Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Rockcliffe Park Public School

Rome

Rome (Italian and Roma) is the capital city of Italy.

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Royal Highness

Royal Highness is a style used to address or refer to some members of royal families, usually princes or princesses.

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Royal Netherlands Motorized Infantry Brigade

During the Second World War, the Royal Netherlands Motorized Infantry Brigade, later known as the Princess Irene Brigade (Prinses Irene Brigade) was a Dutch military unit initially formed from approximately 1,500 troops, including a small group guarding German prisoners-of-war, who arrived in the United Kingdom in May 1940 following the collapse of the Netherlands.

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Santa Maria Maggiore

The Basilica of Saint Mary Major ('''Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore'''.,; Basilica Sanctae Mariae Maioris; Basilica Sanctae Mariae ad Nives), or church of Santa Maria Maggiore (also referred to as Santa Maria delle Nevi from its Latin origin Sancta Maria ad Nives), is a Major papal basilica as well as one of the Seven Pilgrim Churches of Rome and the largest Catholic Marian church in Rome, Italy.

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Soestdijk Palace

Soestdijk Palace (Paleis Soestdijk) is a palace formerly belonging to the Dutch royal family.

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South Africa

South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa.

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Spanish language

Spanish (español) or Castilian (castellano) is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin spoken on the Iberian Peninsula of Europe.

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The Blitz

The Blitz was a German bombing campaign against the United Kingdom, in 1940 and 1941, during the Second World War.

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Utrecht University

Utrecht University (UU; Universiteit Utrecht, formerly Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht) is a public research university in Utrecht, Netherlands.

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Victor Marijnen

Victor Gerard Marie Marijnen (21 February 1917 – 5 April 1975) was a Dutch politician of the Catholic People's Party (KVP) and jurist who served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 24 July 1963 until 14 April 1965. Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Victor Marijnen are Dutch Roman Catholics.

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Wedding of Prince Juan Carlos and Princess Sofía

The wedding of Juan Carlos, Prince of Asturias, and Princess Sofía of Greece and Denmark took place on Monday, 14 May 1962.

See Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Wedding of Prince Juan Carlos and Princess Sofía

Wilhelmina of the Netherlands

Wilhelmina (Wilhelmina Helena Pauline Maria; 31 August 1880 – 28 November 1962) was Queen of the Netherlands from 1890 until her abdication in 1948. Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Wilhelmina of the Netherlands are princesses of Orange-Nassau.

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William III of the Netherlands

William III (Dutch: Willem Alexander Paul Frederik Lodewijk; English: William Alexander Paul Frederick Louis; 19 February 1817 – 23 November 1890) was King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg from 1849 until his death in 1890. Princess Irene of the Netherlands and William III of the Netherlands are house of Orange-Nassau.

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William the Silent

William the Silent or William the Taciturn (Willem de Zwijger; 24 April 153310 July 1584), more commonly known in the Netherlands as William of Orange (Willem van Oranje), was the leader of the Dutch revolt against the Spanish Habsburgs that set off the Eighty Years' War (1568–1648) and resulted in the formal independence of the United Provinces in 1648. Princess Irene of the Netherlands and William the Silent are house of Orange-Nassau.

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World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

See Princess Irene of the Netherlands and World War II

See also

Duchesses of Parma

Dutch conservationists

Dutch people of Russian descent

House of Bourbon-Parma

Knights Grand Cordon of the Order of Chula Chom Klao

People from Baarn

Princesses of Orange-Nassau

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_Irene_of_the_Netherlands

Also known as Irene Emma, Irene of Orange-Nassau, Princess Irene of Orange-Nassau.

, Prince Hugo de Bourbon de Parme, Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma, Princess Carolina de Bourbon de Parme, Princess Christina of the Netherlands, Princess Margarita de Bourbon de Parme, Princess Margriet of the Netherlands, Princess Marie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, Princess Viktória de Bourbon de Parme, Protestantism, Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, Reformed Christianity, Rockcliffe Park Public School, Rome, Royal Highness, Royal Netherlands Motorized Infantry Brigade, Santa Maria Maggiore, Soestdijk Palace, South Africa, Spanish language, The Blitz, Utrecht University, Victor Marijnen, Wedding of Prince Juan Carlos and Princess Sofía, Wilhelmina of the Netherlands, William III of the Netherlands, William the Silent, World War II.