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Principality of Hà Tiên, the Glossary

The Principality of Hà Tiên (Hà Tiên trấn; 河僊鎮 or 河仙鎮, เมืองพุทไธมาศ Mueang Phutthai Mat), or the Hà Tiên Protectorate, was a principality of Chinese settlers ruled by the Mạc (Mo) clan at the Gulf of Thailand, in modern-day southern Vietnam and Cambodia.^[1]

Anurak Devesh

Somdet Phra Chao Lan Ther Chaofa Thong-In Krom Phra Rajawang Boworn Sathan Phimuk (สมเด็จพระเจ้าหลานเธอ เจ้าฟ้าทองอิน กรมพระราชวังบวรสถานภิมุข, lit: His Royal Highness Prince Thong-In, the Deputy Viceroy of Siam) (28 March 1746 – 20 December 1806) was a Siamese prince and military leader.

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Banteay Meas District

Banteay Meas District (ស្រុកបន្ទាយមាស) is a district located in Kampot Province, in southern Cambodia.

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Battle of Rạch Gầm-Xoài Mút

The Battle of Rạch Gầm-Xoài Mút (Trận Rạch Gầm – Xoài Mút, การรบที่ซากเกิ่ม-สว่ายมุต) was fought between the Vietnamese Tây Sơn forces and an army of Siam in present-day Tiền Giang Province on January 20, 1785. Principality of Hà Tiên and Battle of Rạch Gầm-Xoài Mút are 18th century in Cambodia and 18th century in Vietnam.

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Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767)

The Burmese–Siamese War also known as the War of the second fall was the second military conflict between Burma under Konbaung dynasty and Ayutthaya Kingdom under Siamese Ban Phlu Luang dynasty that lasted from 1765 until 1767, and the war that ended the 417-year-old Ayutthaya Kingdom.

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Cần Thơ

Cần Thơ, also written as Can Tho or Cantho, is the fourth-largest city in Vietnam, and the largest city along the Mekong Delta region in Vietnam.

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Cham language

Cham (Cham: ꨌꩌ, Jawi: چام) is a Malayo-Polynesian language of the Austronesian family, spoken by the Chams of Southeast Asia.

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Chinese language

Chinese is a group of languages spoken natively by the ethnic Han Chinese majority and many minority ethnic groups in China.

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De facto

De facto describes practices that exist in reality, regardless of whether they are officially recognized by laws or other formal norms.

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Gia Long

Gia Long ((North), (South); 8 February 1762 – 3 February 1820), born Nguyễn Phúc Ánh (阮福暎) or Nguyễn Ánh, was the founding emperor of the Nguyễn dynasty, the last dynasty of Vietnam.

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Gulf of Thailand

The Gulf of Thailand, also known as the Gulf of Siam, is a shallow inlet in the southwestern South China Sea, bounded between the southwestern shores of the Indochinese Peninsula and the northern half of the Malay Peninsula.

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Hainan people

The Hainan people (Hái-nâm nâng), or Hainam people is a term referring to the residents of Hainan, the southernmost and smallest Chinese province.

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Hội An

Hội An, formerly known in the Western world as Faifoo or Faifo, is a city of approximately 120,000 people in Vietnam's Quảng Nam Province, registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1999.

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Hà Tiên

Hà Tiên is a provincial city in Kiên Giang Province, Mekong Delta in Vietnam.

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Hà Tiên province

One of the Six Provinces of Southern Vietnam Hà Tiên (tỉnh Hà Tiên; 河僊) was a former province of South Vietnam originally formed in 1832 and disestablished in 1956.

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Hưng Yên

Hưng Yên is a city in Vietnam.

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Ho Chi Minh City

Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC; Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh), commonly referred to by its former name Saigon (Sài Gòn), is the most populous city in Vietnam, with a population of around 10 million in 2023.

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Huế

Huế is the capital of Thừa Thiên Huế province in the North Central Coast region of Vietnam, located near the center of Vietnam.

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Khmer language

Khmer (ខ្មែរ, UNGEGN) is an Austroasiatic language spoken by the Khmer people and the official and national language of Cambodia.

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Krom Luang Thepharirak

Somdet Phra Samphanthawong Thoe Chaofa Krommaluang Thep-harirak (สมเด็จพระสัมพันธวงศ์เธอ เจ้าฟ้ากรมหลวงเทพหริรักษ์, 1759–1805), birth name Tan (ตัน), was a prince of Siam.

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Lê Văn Khôi revolt

The Lê Văn Khôi revolt (Cuộc nổi dậy Lê Văn Khôi, 1833–1835) was an important revolt in 19th-century Vietnam, in which southern Vietnamese, Vietnamese Catholics, French Catholic missionaries and Chinese settlers under the leadership of Lê Văn Khôi opposed the rule of Emperor Minh Mạng. Principality of Hà Tiên and Lê Văn Khôi revolt are 19th century in Siam and 19th century in Vietnam.

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Leizhou

Leizhou is a county-level city in Guangdong Province, China.

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Long Xuyên

Long Xuyên, formally named Thủ Đông Xuyên, is the capital city of An Giang province, in the Mekong Delta region of south-western Vietnam.

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Maha Sura Singhanat

Somdet Phra Bawornrajchao Maha Sura Singhanat (สมเด็จพระบวรราชเจ้ามหาสุรสิงหนาท;, lit: His Royal Highness, Maharurasinghanat, Prince of Front Palace) (1 November 1744 – 3 November 1803) was the younger brother of Rama I, the first monarch of the Chakri dynasty of Siam.

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Malay language

Malay (Bahasa Melayu, Jawi: بهاس ملايو) is an Austronesian language that is an official language of Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore, and that is also spoken in East Timor and parts of Thailand.

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Mạc Cửu

Mạc Cửu (鄚玖, Mạc Cửu; ម៉ាក គីវ or ម៉ាក គូ; 1655– July 18, 1735), also spelled Mok Kui, was a Chinese exile who founded the Principality of Hà Tiên and ruled as its first monarch.

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Mạc Thiên Tứ

Mạc Thiên Tứ (鄚天賜,, ម៉ាក់ ធានទឺ, December 12, 1699 or December 16, 1705 or January 1, 1718 – June 18, 1780), also known as Mạc Thiên Tích or Mạc Tông (ម៉ាក់ តុង), was a Vietnamese leader who ruled Hà Tiên from 1735 to 1771 and from 1773 to 1777.

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Ming dynasty

The Ming dynasty, officially the Great Ming, was an imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1368 to 1644 following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty.

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Nguyễn dynasty

The Nguyễn dynasty (chữ Nôm: 茹阮, Nhà Nguyễn; chữ Hán: 朝阮, triều Nguyễn) was the last Vietnamese dynasty, which was preceded by the Nguyễn lords and ruled the unified Vietnamese state independently from 1802 to 1883 before being a French protectorate. Principality of Hà Tiên and Nguyễn dynasty are former countries in Vietnamese history and former monarchies of Asia.

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Nguyễn lords

The Nguyễn lords (主阮; 1558–1777, 1780–1802), also known as the Nguyễn clan, were a feudal nobility clan that ruled southern part of Đại Việt during the Revival Lê dynasty and ancestors of Nguyễn dynasty's emperors. Principality of Hà Tiên and Nguyễn lords are 18th century in Vietnam.

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Oknha

Oknha (ឧកញ៉ា) is a Khmer honorific.

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Outey II

Outey II (ឧទ័យទី២; 1740 – 1777) was king of Cambodia from 1758-1775.

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Phraya Rachasetthi (Chen Lian)

Phraya Rachasetthi (พระยาราชาเศรษฐี), personal name Chen Lian (陳聯 pinyin: Chén Lián) or Tang Lieng (Teochew: dang5 liêng5) or Trần Liên (in Vietnamese sources) was the governor of Hà Tiên from 1771 to 1773, appointed by King Taksin of Thonburi.

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Principality

A principality (or sometimes princedom) can either be a monarchical feudatory or a sovereign state, ruled or reigned over by a regnant-monarch with the title of prince and/or princess, or by a monarch with another title considered to fall under the generic meaning of the term prince.

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Protectorate

A protectorate, in the context of international relations, is a state that is under protection by another state for defence against aggression and other violations of law.

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Rama I

Phra Bat Somdet Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok Maharat (20 March 1737 – 7 September 1809), personal name Thongduang (ทองด้วง), also known as Rama I, was the founder of the Rattanakosin Kingdom (now Thailand) and the first King of Siam from the reigning Chakri dynasty.

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Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)

The Rattanakosin Kingdom (อาณาจักรรัตนโกสินทร์,,, abbreviated as รัตนโกสินทร์), the Kingdom of Siam, or the Rattanakosin Empire, were names used to reference the fourth and current Thai kingdom in the history of Thailand (then known as Siam). Principality of Hà Tiên and Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932) are 18th century in Cambodia, 19th century in Cambodia and 19th century in Siam.

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Siamese–Vietnamese War (1771–1773)

The Siamese–Vietnamese War (1771–1773) was a war between Siam (modern Thailand) of the Thonburi Period in the reign of King Taksin and the Nguyễn Lords of Cochinchina or Southern Vietnam. Principality of Hà Tiên and Siamese–Vietnamese War (1771–1773) are 18th century in Cambodia.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principality_of_Hà_Tiên

Also known as Hà Tiên Protectorate, Hà Tiên trấn.

Principality of Hà Tiên, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

1707 establishments in Asia

1832 disestablishments in Asia

18th century in Cambodia

18th century in Vietnam

19th century in Cambodia

19th century in Siam

19th century in Vietnam

Cambodia–Vietnam relations

Chinese diaspora in Southeast Asia

Former countries in Cambodian history

Former countries in Thai history

Former countries in Vietnamese history

Former protectorates

Kampot province

Kiên Giang province

States and territories disestablished in 1832

States and territories established in 1707

Thailand–Vietnam relations

References