Qiyas, the Glossary
In Islamic jurisprudence, qiyas (قياس) is the process of deductive analogy in which the teachings of the hadith are compared and contrasted with those of the Quran, in order to apply a known injunction (nass) to a new circumstance and create a new injunction.[1]
Table of Contents
69 relations: 'Aql, Abu al-Husayn al-Basri, Abu Hanifa, Abu Yusuf, Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Ahmad S. Dallal, Al-Baghawi, Al-Baqara, Al-Baqillani, Al-Ghazali, Al-Juwayni, Al-Ma'mun, Al-Qastallani, Al-Shafi'i, Analogy, Bernard G. Weiss, Christopher Melchert, Dawud al-Zahiri, Debate, Fiqh, Gulf News, Hadith, Hanafi school, Hanbali school, Ibn Abidin, Ibn Hazm, Ibn Qudamah, Ibrahim al-Nazzam, Ijma, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Imamate in Ismaili doctrine, Imamate in Twelver doctrine, Inductive reasoning, Islamic philosophy, Isma'ilism, Japan, Kalam, Kitab al-Kafi, Kojiro Nakamura, Logic in Islamic philosophy, Mahdi, Marja', Metaphor, Mihna, Mohammad Hashim Kamali, Mu'tazilism, Muhammad al-Bukhari, Muhammad al-Mahdi, Nass (Islam), Nikah mut'ah, ... Expand index (19 more) »
- Analogy
'Aql
Aql (lit) is an Arabic term used in Islamic philosophy and theology for the intellect or the rational faculty of the soul that connects humans to God. Qiyas and 'Aql are Islamic jurisprudence.
See Qiyas and 'Aql
Abu al-Husayn al-Basri
Abu'l-Husayn al-Basri (died 436/1044) was a Mu'tazilite jurist and theologian.
See Qiyas and Abu al-Husayn al-Basri
Abu Hanifa
Abu Hanifa (translit; September 699–767) was a Sunni Muslim scholar, jurist, theologian, ascetic,Pakatchi, Ahmad and Umar, Suheyl, "Abū Ḥanīfa", in: Encyclopaedia Islamica, Editors-in-Chief: Wilferd Madelung and, Farhad Daftary.
Abu Yusuf
Ya'qub ibn Ibrahim al-Ansari, better known as Abu Yusuf (Abū Yūsuf) (729–798) was a student of jurist Abu Hanifa (d.767) who helped spread the influence of the Hanafi school of Islamic law through his writings and the government positions that he held.
Ahmad ibn Hanbal
Ahmad ibn Hanbal (translit; November 780 – 2 August 855) was a Sunni Muslim scholar, jurist, theologian, traditionist, ascetic and eponym of the Hanbali school of Islamic jurisprudence—one of the four major orthodox legal schools of Sunni Islam.
See Qiyas and Ahmad ibn Hanbal
Ahmad S. Dallal
Ahmad S. Dallal is a scholar of Islamic studies and an academic administrator.
Al-Baghawi
Abū Muḥammad al-Ḥusayn ibn Masʻūd ibn Muḥammad al-Farrā' al-Baghawī (Persian/Arabic:ابو محمد حسین بن مسعود بغوی), born 1041 or 1044 (433 AH or 436 AH) died 1122 (516 AH) was a renowned Persian Muslim mufassir, hadith scholar, and Shafi‘i faqih, best known for his major work Maʻālim at-Tanzīl.
Al-Baqara
Al-Baqara, alternatively transliterated Al-Baqarah (الْبَقَرَة.,; "The Heifer" or "The Cow"), is the second and longest chapter (surah) of the Quran.
Al-Baqillani
Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn al-Ṭayyib al-Bāqillānī (أَبُو بَكْر مُحَمَّد بْن ٱلطَّيِّب ٱلْبَاقِلَّانِيّ; 950 – 5 June 1013), was a Sunni Muslim scholar and polymath who specialized in speculative theology, jurisprudence, logic, and hadith.
Al-Ghazali
Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Ṭūsiyy al-Ghazali (أَبُو حَامِد مُحَمَّد بْن مُحَمَّد ٱلطُّوسِيّ ٱلْغَزَّالِيّ), known commonly as Al-Ghazali (ٱلْغَزَالِيُّ;,; – 19 December 1111), known in Medieval Europe by the Latinized Algazelus or Algazel, was a Persian Sunni Muslim polymath.
Al-Juwayni
Dhia' ul-Dīn 'Abd al-Malik ibn Yūsuf al-Juwaynī al-Shafi'ī (امامالحرمین ضیاءالدین عبدالملک ابن یوسف جوینی شافعی, 17 February 102820 August 1085; 419–478 AH) was a Persian Sunni scholar famous for being the foremost leading jurisconsult, legal theoretician and Islamic theologian of his time.
Al-Ma'mun
Abu al-Abbas Abd Allah ibn Harun al-Rashid (Abū al-ʿAbbās ʿAbd Allāh ibn Hārūn ar-Rashīd; 14 September 786 – 9 August 833), better known by his regnal name al-Ma'mun (al-Maʾmūn), was the seventh Abbasid caliph, who reigned from 813 until his death in 833.
Al-Qastallani
Shihāb al-Dīn Abu'l-‘Abbās Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr al-Qasṭallānī al-Qutaybī al-Shāfi‘ī (أحمد بن محمد ابن أبي بكر ابن عبد الملك بن أحمد بن حسين بن علي القسطلاني المصري الشافعي), also known as Al-Qasṭallānī was a Sunni Islamic scholar who specialized in hadith and theology.
Al-Shafi'i
Al-Shafi'i (translit;;767–820 CE) was a Sunni Muslim scholar, jurist, traditionist, theologian, ascetic, and eponym of the Shafi'i school of Islamic jurisprudence.
Analogy
Analogy is a comparison or correspondence between two things (or two groups of things) because of a third element that they are considered to share.
Bernard G. Weiss
Bernard G. Weiss (10 August 1933 – 8 February 2018) was a professor of languages and literature at the University of Utah.
See Qiyas and Bernard G. Weiss
Christopher Melchert
Christopher Melchert is an American professor and scholar of Islam, specialising in Islamic movements and institutions, especially during the ninth and tenth centuries.
See Qiyas and Christopher Melchert
Dawud al-Zahiri
Dāwūd ibn ʿAlī ibn Khalaf al-Ẓāhirī (دَاوُدُ بنُ عَلِيِّ بنِ خَلَفٍ الظَّاهِرِيُّ; 815–883 CE / 199–269 AH) was a Sunni Muslim scholar, jurist, and theologian during the Islamic Golden Age, specialized in the study of Islamic law (sharīʿa) and the fields of hermeneutics, biographical evaluation, and historiography of early Islam.
Debate
Debate is a process that involves formal discourse, discussion, and oral addresses on a particular topic or collection of topics, often with a moderator and an audience.
See Qiyas and Debate
Fiqh
Fiqh (فقه) is Islamic jurisprudence. Qiyas and Fiqh are Arabic words and phrases in Sharia and Islamic jurisprudence.
See Qiyas and Fiqh
Gulf News
Gulf News is a daily English language newspaper published from Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Hadith
Hadith (translit) or Athar (أثر) is a form of Islamic oral tradition containing the purported words, actions, and the silent approvals of the prophet Muhammad.
See Qiyas and Hadith
Hanafi school
The Hanafi school or Hanafism (translit) is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam. Qiyas and Hanafi school are Sunni Islam.
Hanbali school
The Hanbali school or Hanbalism (translit) is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam. Qiyas and Hanbali school are Sunni Islam.
Ibn Abidin
Ibn 'Abidin (Ibn ʿᾹbidīn; full name: Muḥammad Amīn ibn ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Aḥmad in ʿAbd ar-Raḥīm ibn Najmuddīn ibn Muḥammad Ṣalāḥuddīn al-Shāmī, died 1836 CE / AH 1252), known in the Indian subcontinent as al-Shami, was an Islamic scholar and Jurist who lived in the city of Damascus in Syria during the Ottoman era.
Ibn Hazm
Ibn Hazm (November 994 – 15 August 1064) was an Andalusian Muslim polymath, historian, traditionist, jurist, philosopher, and theologian, born in the Córdoban Caliphate, present-day Spain.
Ibn Qudamah
Ibn Qudāmah al-Maqdisī Muwaffaq ad-Dīn Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad (ٱبْن قُدَامَة ٱلْمَقْدِسِي مُوَفَّق ٱلدِّين أَبُو مُحَمَّد عَبْد ٱللَّٰه بْن أَحْمَد بْن مُحَمَّد; 1147 - 7 July 1223), better known as Ibn Qudāmah (ٱبْن قُدَامَة), was an Arab Sunni Muslim scholar, jurist, theologian, traditionist, and ascetic from the Palestine region.
Ibrahim al-Nazzam
Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni‘ an-Naẓẓām (أبو إسحاق إبراهيمبن سيار بن هانئ النظام) (c. 775 – c. 845) was an Arab Mu'tazilite theologian and poet.
See Qiyas and Ibrahim al-Nazzam
Ijma
Ijma (lit) is an Arabic term referring to the consensus or agreement of the Islamic community on a point of Islamic law. Qiyas and Ijma are Arabic words and phrases in Sharia and Islamic jurisprudence.
See Qiyas and Ijma
Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University
Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), commonly known as Al-Imam University, is a public university in the sub-municipality of Shemal in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
See Qiyas and Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University
Imamate in Ismaili doctrine
The doctrine of the Imamate in Isma'ilism differs from that of the Twelvers because the Isma'ilis had living Imams for centuries after the last Twelver Imam went into concealment.
See Qiyas and Imamate in Ismaili doctrine
Imamate in Twelver doctrine
Imāmah (إِمَامَة) means "leadership" and is a concept in Twelver theology.
See Qiyas and Imamate in Twelver doctrine
Inductive reasoning
Inductive reasoning is any of various methods of reasoning in which broad generalizations or principles are derived from a body of observations.
See Qiyas and Inductive reasoning
Islamic philosophy
Islamic philosophy is philosophy that emerges from the Islamic tradition.
See Qiyas and Islamic philosophy
Isma'ilism
Isma'ilism (translit) is a branch or sect of Shia Islam.
Japan
Japan is an island country in East Asia, located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asian mainland.
See Qiyas and Japan
Kalam
Ilm al-kalam or ilm al-lahut, often shortened to kalam, is the scholastic, speculative, or philosophical study of Islamic theology (aqida).
See Qiyas and Kalam
Kitab al-Kafi
Al-Kafi (ٱلْكَافِي,, literally 'The Sufficient') is a hadith collection of the nocat.
Kojiro Nakamura
was a Japanese scholar of Islam.
Logic in Islamic philosophy
Early Islamic law placed importance on formulating standards of argument, which gave rise to a "novel approach to logic" (منطق manṭiq "speech, eloquence") in Kalam (Islamic scholasticism).
See Qiyas and Logic in Islamic philosophy
Mahdi
The Mahdi (lit) is a figure in Islamic eschatology who is believed to appear at the End of Times to rid the world of evil and injustice.
See Qiyas and Mahdi
Marja'
Marja (marjiʿ; plural marājiʿ) is a title given to the highest level of Twelver Shia religious cleric, with the authority given by a hawzah (a seminary where Shi'a Muslim scholars are educated) to make legal decisions within the confines of Islamic law for followers and clerics below him in rank.
See Qiyas and Marja'
A metaphor is a figure of speech that, for rhetorical effect, directly refers to one thing by mentioning another.
Mihna
The Mihna (lit) (also known as the first Muslim inquisition) was a period of religious persecution instituted by the Abbasid caliph al-Ma'mun in 833 CE in which religious scholars were punished, imprisoned, or even killed unless they conformed to Muʿtazila doctrine.
See Qiyas and Mihna
Mohammad Hashim Kamali
Mohammad Hashim Kamali (Pashto/Dari:; born 7 February 1944) is an Afghan Islamic scholar and former professor of law at the International Islamic University of Malaysia.
See Qiyas and Mohammad Hashim Kamali
Mu'tazilism
Mu'tazilism (translit, singular translit) was an Islamic sect that appeared in early Islamic history and flourished in Basra and Baghdad.
Muhammad al-Bukhari
Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ibrāhīm al-Juʿfī al-Bukhārī (21 July 810 – 1 September 870) was a 9th-century Muslim muhaddith who is widely regarded as the most important hadith scholar in the history of Sunni Islam.
See Qiyas and Muhammad al-Bukhari
Muhammad al-Mahdi
Muhammad ibn Hasan al-Mahdi (translit) is believed by the Twelver Shia and Sunni Naqshbandiyya to be the last of the Twelve Imams and the eschatological Mahdi, who will emerge in the end of time to establish peace and justice and redeem Islam.
See Qiyas and Muhammad al-Mahdi
Nass (Islam)
Nass (naṣṣ) is an Arabic word variously translated as "a known, clear legal injunction," a "divine decree", a "designation", "written law" as opposed to unwritten law, "canonical text" that forbids or requires, a "textual proof".
Nikah mut'ah
Nikah mut'ah nikāḥ al-mutʿah, literally "fun sex", "pleasure marriage"; temporary marriage or Sigheh (صیغه ، ازدواج موقت) is a private and verbal temporary marriage contract that is practiced in Twelver Shia Islam in which the duration of the marriage and the mahr must be specified and agreed upon in advance.
Occultation (Islam)
Occultation (غَيْبَة) in Shia Islam refers to the eschatological belief that the Mahdi, a descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, has already been born and he was subsequently concealed, but he will reemerge and he will establish justice and peace on earth at the end of time.
See Qiyas and Occultation (Islam)
Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.
See Qiyas and Oxford University Press
Precedent
Precedent is a principle or rule established in a legal case that becomes authoritative to a court or other tribunal when deciding subsequent cases with similar legal issues or facts.
Professor
Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an academic rank at universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries.
Quran
The Quran, also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation directly from God (Allah).
See Qiyas and Quran
Reality
Reality is the sum or aggregate of all that is real or existent within the universe, as opposed to that which is only imaginary, nonexistent or nonactual.
Rowman & Littlefield
Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group is an American independent academic publishing company founded in 1949.
See Qiyas and Rowman & Littlefield
Satan
Satan, also known as the Devil, is an entity in Abrahamic religions that seduces humans into sin or falsehood.
See Qiyas and Satan
Sayf al-Din al-Amidi
Sayf al-Din al-Amidi or Muhammad al-Amidi (b. 1156; Diyarbakır - d. 1233 in Damascus) was a Kurdish influential jurist.
See Qiyas and Sayf al-Din al-Amidi
Shafi'i school
The Shafi'i school or Shafi'ism (translit) is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam. Qiyas and Shafi'i school are Sunni Islam.
Sharia
Sharia (sharīʿah) is a body of religious law that forms a part of the Islamic tradition based on scriptures of Islam, particularly the Quran and hadith. Qiyas and Sharia are Islamic jurisprudence.
See Qiyas and Sharia
Sunnah
In Islam,, also spelled (سنة), is the traditions and practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad that constitute a model for Muslims to follow. Qiyas and Sunnah are Sunni Islam.
See Qiyas and Sunnah
Syllogism
A syllogism (συλλογισμός, syllogismos, 'conclusion, inference') is a kind of logical argument that applies deductive reasoning to arrive at a conclusion based on two propositions that are asserted or assumed to be true.
Tawhid
Tawhid (تَوْحِيد|translit.
See Qiyas and Tawhid
Twelver Shi'ism
Twelver Shīʿism (ٱثْنَا عَشَرِيَّة), also known as Imāmiyya (إِمَامِيَّة), is the largest branch of Shīʿa, comprising about 90% of all Shīas.
Ulama
In Islam, the ulama (the learned ones; singular ʿālim; feminine singular alimah; plural aalimath), also spelled ulema, are scholars of Islamic doctrine and law. Qiyas and ulama are Arabic words and phrases in Sharia.
See Qiyas and Ulama
Universal Publishers (United States)
Universal Publishers is the parent publishing company of three non-fiction book imprints specializing in nonfiction, how-to, technical and academic titles (Universal-Publishers, BrownWalker Press & Dissertation.com).
See Qiyas and Universal Publishers (United States)
Wael Hallaq
Wael B. Hallaq is the Avalon Foundation Professor in the Humanities at Columbia University, where he has been teaching ethics, law, and political thought since 2009.
Zahiri school
The Ẓāhirī school (translit) or Zahirism is a Sunnī school of Islamic jurisprudence founded in the 9th century by Dāwūd al-Ẓāhirī, a Muslim scholar, jurist, and theologian of the Islamic Golden Age. Qiyas and Zahiri school are Sunni Islam.
See also
Analogy
- Aeroacoustic analogy
- Analogia iuris
- Analogia legis
- Analogical modeling
- Analogical models
- Analogy
- Analogy (law)
- Argument from analogy
- Car analogy
- Chilton and Colburn J-factor analogy
- Comparatio
- Figurative analogy
- Fluid Concepts and Creative Analogies
- Forecast by analogy
- Industrial metabolism
- Membrane analogy
- Qiyas
- Redshift-space distortions
- Reynolds analogy
- Rule of Faith
- Shouting fire in a crowded theater
- Structure-mapping theory
- Whataboutism
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiyas
Also known as Qiyaas.
, Occultation (Islam), Oxford University Press, Precedent, Professor, Quran, Reality, Rowman & Littlefield, Satan, Sayf al-Din al-Amidi, Shafi'i school, Sharia, Sunnah, Syllogism, Tawhid, Twelver Shi'ism, Ulama, Universal Publishers (United States), Wael Hallaq, Zahiri school.