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Quebec, the Glossary

  • ️Thu Mar 14 2019

Index Quebec

QuebecAccording to the Canadian government, Québec (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and Quebec (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.[1]

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Table of Contents

  1. 896 relations: Abenaki, Abenaki language, Abies balsamea, Abitibi County, Quebec, Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Acadia, Acadians, Accordion, Acer rubrum, Acer saccharum, Acipenser oxyrinchus, Act of Union 1840, Activision, Acute accent, ADISQ, Administration (government), Administrative centre, Administrative law, Admiralty law, Aeronautics, Aerospace manufacturer, Agent-general, Alcoa, Alfred Pellan, Algonquian languages, Algonquian peoples, Algonquin language, Algonquin people, Aluminium foil, American black bear, American crow, American cuisine, American literary regionalism, American pickerel, American Revolution, American robin, Amtrak, An Option for Quebec, Ancient Roman architecture, Andragogy, Anticosti Island, April Fools' Day, Arabic, Arctic, Arctic char, Arctic fox, Armand Lavergne, Arthur Villeneuve, Articles of Capitulation of Montreal, Articles of Capitulation of Quebec, ... Expand index (846 more) »

  2. 1867 establishments in Canada
  3. Eastern Canada
  4. Populated places established in 1534
  5. Provinces and territories of Canada
  6. States and territories established in 1867

Abenaki

The Abenaki (Abenaki: Wαpánahki) are Indigenous people of the Northeastern Woodlands of Canada and the United States.

See Quebec and Abenaki

Abenaki language

Abenaki (Eastern:, Western), also known as Wôbanakiak, is an endangered Eastern Algonquian language of Quebec and the northern states of New England.

See Quebec and Abenaki language

Abies balsamea

Abies balsamea or balsam fir is a North American fir, native to most of eastern and central Canada (Newfoundland west to central Alberta) and the northeastern United States (Minnesota east to Maine, and south in the Appalachian Mountains to West Virginia).

See Quebec and Abies balsamea

Abitibi County, Quebec

Abitibi County was a historical county in southwestern Quebec.

See Quebec and Abitibi County, Quebec

Abitibi-Témiscamingue

Abitibi-Témiscamingue is an administrative region located in western Québec, Canada, along the border with Ontario.

See Quebec and Abitibi-Témiscamingue

Acadia

Acadia (Acadie) was a colony of New France in northeastern North America which included parts of what are now the Maritime provinces, the Gaspé Peninsula and Maine to the Kennebec River.

See Quebec and Acadia

Acadians

The Acadians (Acadiens) are an ethnic group descended from the French who settled in the New France colony of Acadia during the 17th and 18th centuries.

See Quebec and Acadians

Accordion

Accordions (from 19th-century German, from —"musical chord, concord of sounds") are a family of box-shaped musical instruments of the bellows-driven free reed aerophone type (producing sound as air flows past a reed in a frame).

See Quebec and Accordion

Acer rubrum

Acer rubrum, the red maple, also known as swamp maple, water maple, or soft maple, is one of the most common and widespread deciduous trees of eastern and central North America.

See Quebec and Acer rubrum

Acer saccharum

Acer saccharum, the sugar maple, is a species of flowering plant in the soapberry and lychee family Sapindaceae.

See Quebec and Acer saccharum

Acipenser oxyrinchus

Acipenser oxyrinchus is a species of sturgeon.

See Quebec and Acipenser oxyrinchus

Act of Union 1840

The British North America Act, 1840 (3 & 4 Vict. c. 35), also known as the Act of Union 1840, (Acte d’Union) was approved by Parliament in July 1840 and proclaimed February 10, 1841, in Montreal.

See Quebec and Act of Union 1840

Activision

Activision Publishing, Inc. is an American video game publisher based in Santa Monica, California.

See Quebec and Activision

Acute accent

The acute accent,, because of rendering limitation in Android (as of v13), that its default sans font fails to render "dotted circle + diacritic", so visitors just get a meaningless (to most) mark.

See Quebec and Acute accent

ADISQ

ADISQ (Association québécoise de l'industrie du disque, du spectacle et de la video; Québec Association for the Recording, Concert and Video Industries) is a nonprofit organization whose mission is to support the independent music industry in Quebec.

See Quebec and ADISQ

Administration (government)

The term administration, as used in the context of government, differs according to the jurisdiction under which it operates.

See Quebec and Administration (government)

Administrative centre

An administrative centre is a seat of regional administration or local government, or a county town, or the place where the central administration of a commune, is located.

See Quebec and Administrative centre

Administrative law

Administrative law is a division of law governing the activities of executive branch agencies of government.

See Quebec and Administrative law

Admiralty law

Admiralty law or maritime law is a body of law that governs nautical issues and private maritime disputes.

See Quebec and Admiralty law

Aeronautics

Aeronautics is the science or art involved with the study, design, and manufacturing of air flight-capable machines, and the techniques of operating aircraft and rockets within the atmosphere.

See Quebec and Aeronautics

Aerospace manufacturer

An aerospace manufacturer is a company or individual involved in the various aspects of designing, building, testing, selling, and maintaining aircraft, aircraft parts, missiles, rockets, or spacecraft.

See Quebec and Aerospace manufacturer

Agent-general

An agent-general is the representative in cities abroad of the government of a Canadian province or an Australian state and, historically, also of a British colony in Jamaica, Nigeria, Canada, Malta, South Africa, Australia or New Zealand and subsequently, of a Nigerian region.

See Quebec and Agent-general

Alcoa

Alcoa Corporation (an acronym for "Aluminum Company of America") is a Pittsburgh-based industrial corporation.

See Quebec and Alcoa

Alfred Pellan

Alfred Pellan (born Alfred Pelland; 16 May 1906 – 31 October 1988) was an important figure in twentieth-century Canadian painting.

See Quebec and Alfred Pellan

Algonquian languages

The Algonquian languages (also Algonkian) are a subfamily of the Indigenous languages of the Americas and most of the languages in the Algic language family are included in the group.

See Quebec and Algonquian languages

Algonquian peoples

The Algonquians are one of the most populous and widespread North American native language groups.

See Quebec and Algonquian peoples

Algonquin language

Algonquin (also spelled Algonkin; in Algonquin: Anicinàbemowin or Anishinàbemiwin) is either a distinct Algonquian language closely related to the Ojibwe language or a particularly divergent Ojibwe dialect.

See Quebec and Algonquin language

Algonquin people

The Algonquin people are an Indigenous people who now live in Eastern Canada.

See Quebec and Algonquin people

Aluminium foil

Aluminium foil (or aluminum foil in American English; occasionally called tin foil) is aluminium prepared in thin metal leaves.

See Quebec and Aluminium foil

American black bear

The American black bear (Ursus americanus), also known as the black bear, is a species of medium-sized bear endemic to North America.

See Quebec and American black bear

American crow

The American crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos) is a large passerine bird species of the family Corvidae.

See Quebec and American crow

American cuisine

American cuisine consists of the cooking style and traditional dishes prepared in the United States.

See Quebec and American cuisine

American literary regionalism

American literary regionalism, often used interchangeably with the term "local color", is a style or genre of writing in the United States that gained popularity in the mid-to-late 19th century and early 20th century.

See Quebec and American literary regionalism

American pickerel

The American pickerels are two subspecies of Esox americanus, a medium-sized species of North American freshwater predatory fish belonging to the pike family (genus Esox in family Esocidae of order Esociformes).

See Quebec and American pickerel

American Revolution

The American Revolution was a rebellion and political movement in the Thirteen Colonies which peaked when colonists initiated an ultimately successful war for independence against the Kingdom of Great Britain.

See Quebec and American Revolution

American robin

The American robin (Turdus migratorius) is a migratory bird of the true thrush genus and Turdidae, the wider thrush family.

See Quebec and American robin

Amtrak

The National Railroad Passenger Corporation, doing business as Amtrak, is the national passenger railroad company of the United States.

See Quebec and Amtrak

An Option for Quebec

An Option for Quebec (French: Option Québec) is an essay by former Premier of Quebec René Lévesque published in 1968.

See Quebec and An Option for Quebec

Ancient Roman architecture

Ancient Roman architecture adopted the external language of classical ancient Greek architecture for the purposes of the ancient Romans, but was different from Greek buildings, becoming a new architectural style.

See Quebec and Ancient Roman architecture

Andragogy

Andragogy refers to methods and principles used in adult education.

See Quebec and Andragogy

Anticosti Island

Anticosti is an island, in L'Île-d'Anticosti (Municipality), Minganie Regional County Municipality, administrative region of Côte-Nord, Quebec province, Canada.

See Quebec and Anticosti Island

April Fools' Day

April Fools' Day or All Fools' Day is an annual custom on 1 April consisting of practical jokes and hoaxes.

See Quebec and April Fools' Day

Arabic

Arabic (اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ, or عَرَبِيّ, or) is a Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world.

See Quebec and Arabic

Arctic

The Arctic is a polar region located at the northernmost part of Earth.

See Quebec and Arctic

Arctic char

The Arctic char or Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) is a cold-water fish in the family Salmonidae, native to alpine lakes, as well as Arctic and subarctic coastal waters in the Holarctic.

See Quebec and Arctic char

Arctic fox

The Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus), also known as the white fox, polar fox, or snow fox, is a small species of fox native to the Arctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere and common throughout the Arctic tundra biome.

See Quebec and Arctic fox

Armand Lavergne

Armand Renaud Lavergne, or La Vergne (February 21, 1880 – March 5, 1935) was a Quebec lawyer, journalist and political figure.

See Quebec and Armand Lavergne

Arthur Villeneuve

Arthur Villeneuve, (January 4, 1910, Chicoutimi, Quebec - May 24, 1990, Montreal, Quebec) was a Québécois painter and member of the Order of Canada.

See Quebec and Arthur Villeneuve

Articles of Capitulation of Montreal

The Articles of Capitulation of Montreal were agreed upon between the Governor General of New France, Pierre François de Rigaud, Marquis de Vaudreuil-Cavagnal, and Major-General Jeffery Amherst on behalf of the French and British crowns.

See Quebec and Articles of Capitulation of Montreal

Articles of Capitulation of Quebec

The Articles of Capitulation of Quebec were agreed upon between Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Roch de Ramezay, King's Lieutenant, Admiral Sir Charles Saunders, and General George Townshend on behalf of the French and British crowns during the Seven Years' War.

See Quebec and Articles of Capitulation of Quebec

Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie

The Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonies (APF) is an association of the parliaments of Francophone countries.

See Quebec and Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie

Atikamekw language

Atikamekw (endonym: Atikamekw Nehiromowin, literally "Atikamekw native language") is a variety of the Algonquian language Cree and the language of the Atikamekw people of southwestern Quebec, Canada.

See Quebec and Atikamekw language

Atlanta

Atlanta is the capital and most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia.

See Quebec and Atlanta

Atlantic cod

The Atlantic cod (cod; Gadus morhua) is a fish of the family Gadidae, widely consumed by humans.

See Quebec and Atlantic cod

Atlantic Ocean

The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, with an area of about.

See Quebec and Atlantic Ocean

Atlantic puffin

The Atlantic puffin (Fratercula arctica), also known as the common puffin, is a species of seabird in the auk family.

See Quebec and Atlantic puffin

Atlantic salmon

The Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Salmonidae.

See Quebec and Atlantic salmon

Autonomism in Quebec

Quebec autonomism is the belief that Quebec should seek to gain more autonomy as a province, while remaining a part of the Canadian federation.

See Quebec and Autonomism in Quebec

Autoroutes of Quebec

The Quebec Autoroute System or le système d'autoroute au Québec is a network of freeways within the province of Quebec, Canada, operating under the same principle of controlled access as the Interstate Highway System in the United States and the 400-series highways in neighbouring Ontario.

See Quebec and Autoroutes of Quebec

École nationale de cirque

The National Circus School (École nationale de cirque) is a professional circus school located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

See Quebec and École nationale de cirque

Émile Nelligan

Émile Nelligan (December 24, 1879 – November 18, 1941) was a Canadian Symbolist poet from Montreal who wrote in French.

See Quebec and Émile Nelligan

État québécois

The French term l'État québécois, literally translated, is "the Quebec State".

See Quebec and État québécois

Île d'Orléans

Île d'Orléans (Island of Orleans) is an island located in the Saint Lawrence River about east of downtown Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.

See Quebec and Île d'Orléans

Île-Royale (New France)

Île-Royale was a French colony in North America that existed from 1713 to 1763 as part of the wider colony of Acadia.

See Quebec and Île-Royale (New France)

Bald eagle

The bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) is a bird of prey found in North America.

See Quebec and Bald eagle

Bank of Montreal

The Bank of Montreal (Banque de Montréal), abbreviated as BMO (pronounced), is a Canadian multinational investment bank and financial services company.

See Quebec and Bank of Montreal

Barcelona

Barcelona is a city on the northeastern coast of Spain.

See Quebec and Barcelona

Bas-Saint-Laurent

The Bas-Saint-Laurent (Lower Saint-Lawrence), is an administrative region of Quebec located along the south shore of the lower Saint Lawrence River in Quebec.

See Quebec and Bas-Saint-Laurent

Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré

The Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré (Basilique Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré) is a basilica set along the Saint Lawrence River in Quebec, Canada, east of Quebec City, and one of the six national shrines of Canada.

See Quebec and Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré

Basse-Côte-Nord

Basse-Côte-Nord Territory (French: Territoire de la Basse-Côte-Nord, meaning "lower north shore") was a territory equivalent to a regional county municipality (TE) in eastern Quebec, Canada.

See Quebec and Basse-Côte-Nord

Battle of Jumonville Glen

The Battle of Jumonville Glen, also known as the Jumonville affair, was the opening battle of the French and Indian War, fought on May 28, 1754, near present-day Hopwood and Uniontown in Fayette County, Pennsylvania.

See Quebec and Battle of Jumonville Glen

Battle of Restigouche

The Battle of Restigouche was a naval battle fought in 1760 during the Seven Years' War (known as the French and Indian War in the United States) on the Restigouche River between the British Royal Navy and the small flotilla of vessels of the French Navy, Acadian militia and Mi'kmaq militias.

See Quebec and Battle of Restigouche

Battle of Saint-Charles

The Battle of Saint-Charles was fought on 25 November 1837 between the Government of Lower Canada, supported by the United Kingdom, and Patriote rebels.

See Quebec and Battle of Saint-Charles

Battle of Saint-Denis (1837)

The Battle of Saint-Denis was fought on November 23, 1837, between British colonial authorities under Lieutenant-Colonel Gore and Patriote rebels in Lower Canada as part of the Lower Canada Rebellion.

See Quebec and Battle of Saint-Denis (1837)

Battle of Saint-Eustache

The Battle of Saint-Eustache was a decisive battle in the Lower Canada Rebellion in which government forces defeated the principal remaining Patriotes camp at Saint-Eustache on December 14, 1837.

See Quebec and Battle of Saint-Eustache

Battle of Sainte-Foy

The Battle of Sainte-Foy (Bataille de Sainte-Foy) sometimes called the Battle of Quebec (Bataille du Quebec), was fought on April 28, 1760 near the British-held town of Quebec in the French province of Canada during the Seven Years' War (called the French and Indian War in the United States).

See Quebec and Battle of Sainte-Foy

Battle of Signal Hill

The Battle of Signal Hill was fought on September 15, 1762, and was the last battle of the North American theatre of the Seven Years' War.

See Quebec and Battle of Signal Hill

Battle of the Chateauguay

The Battle of the Chateauguay was an engagement of the War of 1812.

See Quebec and Battle of the Chateauguay

Battle of the Plains of Abraham

The Battle of the Plains of Abraham, also known as the Battle of Quebec (Bataille des Plaines d'Abraham, Première bataille de Québec), was a pivotal battle in the Seven Years' War (referred to as the French and Indian War to describe the North American theatre).

See Quebec and Battle of the Plains of Abraham

Beaver Wars

The Beaver Wars (Tsianì kayonkwere), also known as the Iroquois Wars or the French and Iroquois Wars (Guerres franco-iroquoises), were a series of conflicts fought intermittently during the 17th century in North America throughout the Saint Lawrence River valley in Canada and the Great Lakes region which pitted the Iroquois against the Hurons, northern Algonquians and their French allies.

See Quebec and Beaver Wars

Behaviour Interactive

Behaviour Interactive Inc. (stylized as "bEHAVIOUR") is a Canadian video game developer based in Montreal.

See Quebec and Behaviour Interactive

Bell Textron

Bell Textron Inc. is an American aerospace manufacturer headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas.

See Quebec and Bell Textron

Beluga whale

The beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) is an Arctic and sub-Arctic cetacean.

See Quebec and Beluga whale

Berlin

Berlin is the capital and largest city of Germany, both by area and by population.

See Quebec and Berlin

Betula alleghaniensis

Betula alleghaniensis, the yellow birch, golden birch, or swamp birch, is a large tree and an important lumber species of birch native to northeastern North America.

See Quebec and Betula alleghaniensis

Betula papyrifera

Betula papyrifera (paper birch, also known as (American) white birch and canoe birch) is a short-lived species of birch native to northern North America.

See Quebec and Betula papyrifera

Bibi et Geneviève

Bibi et Geneviève was a children's show made in Québec in the late 1980s through the early 1990s.

See Quebec and Bibi et Geneviève

Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec

The ('National Library and Archives of Quebec') or BAnQ is a Quebec government agency which manages the province's legal deposit system, national archives, and national library.

See Quebec and Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec

Black-capped chickadee

The black-capped chickadee (Poecile atricapillus) is a small, nonmigratory, North American passerine bird that lives in deciduous and mixed forests.

See Quebec and Black-capped chickadee

Bloc populaire

The italics, often shortened to the Bloc populaire or the Bloc, was a political party in the Canadian province of Quebec from 1942 to 1947.

See Quebec and Bloc populaire

Bloc Québécois

The Bloc Québécois (BQ;, "Quebecer Bloc") is a federal political party in Canada devoted to Quebec nationalism and the promotion of Quebec sovereignty.

See Quebec and Bloc Québécois

Blue jay

The blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata) is a passerine bird in the family Corvidae, native to eastern North America.

See Quebec and Blue jay

Blue whale

The blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) is a marine mammal and a baleen whale.

See Quebec and Blue whale

Board of education

A board of education, school committee or school board is the board of directors or board of trustees of a school, local school district or an equivalent institution.

See Quebec and Board of education

Bobcat

The bobcat (Lynx rufus), also known as the red lynx, is one of the four extant species within the medium-sized wild cat genus Lynx.

See Quebec and Bobcat

Bobino

Bobino at 20 rue de la Gaîté, in the Montparnasse area of Paris (14th arrondissement), France, is a music hall theatre that has seen most of the biggest names of 20th century French music perform there.

See Quebec and Bobino

Bogeyman

The bogeyman (also spelled or known as bogyman, bogy, bogey, and, in North American English, also boogeyman) is a mythical creature typically used to frighten children into good behavior.

See Quebec and Bogeyman

Bombardier Aviation

Bombardier Aviation is a division of Bombardier Inc. It is headquartered in Dorval, Quebec, Canada.

See Quebec and Bombardier Aviation

Bombardier Inc.

Bombardier Inc. is a Canadian business jet manufacturer.

See Quebec and Bombardier Inc.

Boreal forest of Canada

Canada's boreal forest is a vast region comprising about one third of the circumpolar boreal forest that rings the Northern Hemisphere, mostly north of the 50th parallel.

See Quebec and Boreal forest of Canada

Brenda Milner

Brenda Milner (née Langford; born 15 July 1918) is a British-Canadian neuropsychologist who has contributed extensively to the research literature on various topics in the field of clinical neuropsychology.

See Quebec and Brenda Milner

Brent Crude

Brent Crude may refer to any or all of the components of the Brent Complex, a physically and financially traded oil market based around the North Sea of Northwest Europe; colloquially, Brent Crude usually refers to the price of the ICE (Intercontinental Exchange) Brent Crude Oil futures contract or the contract itself.

See Quebec and Brent Crude

Brian Mulroney

Martin Brian Mulroney (March 20, 1939 – February 29, 2024) was a Canadian lawyer, businessman, and politician who served as the 18th prime minister of Canada from 1984 to 1993.

See Quebec and Brian Mulroney

British Columbia

British Columbia (commonly abbreviated as BC) is the westernmost province of Canada. Quebec and British Columbia are provinces and territories of Canada.

See Quebec and British Columbia

British Empire

The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states.

See Quebec and British Empire

Brook trout

The brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) is a species of freshwater fish in the char genus Salvelinus of the salmon family Salmonidae native to Eastern North America in the United States and Canada.

See Quebec and Brook trout

Brussels

Brussels (Bruxelles,; Brussel), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest), is a region of Belgium comprising 19 municipalities, including the City of Brussels, which is the capital of Belgium. Quebec and Brussels are french-speaking countries and territories.

See Quebec and Brussels

Buddhism in Canada

Buddhism is among the smallest minority-religions in Canada, with a very slowly growing population in the country, partly the result of conversion, with only 4.6% of new immigrants identifying themselves as Buddhist.

See Quebec and Buddhism in Canada

Cabot Strait

Cabot Strait (détroit de Cabot) is in Atlantic Canada between Cape Ray, Newfoundland, and Cape North, Cape Breton Island.

See Quebec and Cabot Strait

CAE Inc.

CAE Inc. (formerly Canadian Aviation Electronics) is a Canadian manufacturer of simulation technologies, modelling technologies and training services to airlines, aircraft manufacturers, healthcare specialists, and defence customers.

See Quebec and CAE Inc.

Caillou

Caillou (stylized in lowercase) is an educational children's television series which aired on Teletoon (both English and French versions) with the first episode airing on the former channel on September 15, 1997 until the fourth season.

See Quebec and Caillou

Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec

The Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec (CDPQ; Quebec Deposit and Investment Fund) is an institutional investor that manages several public and parapublic pension plans and insurance programs in the Canadian province of Quebec.

See Quebec and Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec

Canada (New France)

The colony of Canada was a French colony within the larger territory of New France.

See Quebec and Canada (New France)

Canada East

Canada East (Canada-Est) was the northeastern portion of the Province of Canada.

See Quebec and Canada East

Canada goose

The Canada goose (Branta canadensis), sometimes called Canadian goose, is a large wild goose with a black head and neck, white cheeks, white under its chin, and a brown body.

See Quebec and Canada goose

Canada–United States softwood lumber dispute

The Canada–U.S. softwood lumber dispute is one of the largest and most enduring trade disputes between both nations.

See Quebec and Canada–United States softwood lumber dispute

Canadian Broadcasting Corporation

The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (Société Radio-Canada), branded as CBC/Radio-Canada, is the Canadian public broadcaster for both radio and television.

See Quebec and Canadian Broadcasting Corporation

Canadian Coast Guard

The Canadian Coast Guard (CCG; Garde côtière canadienne, GCC) is the coast guard of Canada.

See Quebec and Canadian Coast Guard

Canadian Confederation

Canadian Confederation (Confédération canadienne) was the process by which three British North American provinces—the Province of Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick—were united into one federation, called the Dominion of Canada, on July 1, 1867. Quebec and Canadian Confederation are 1867 establishments in Canada.

See Quebec and Canadian Confederation

Canadian dollar

The Canadian dollar (symbol: $; code: CAD; dollar canadien) is the currency of Canada.

See Quebec and Canadian dollar

Canadian English

Canadian English (CanE, CE, en-CA) encompasses the varieties of English used in Canada.

See Quebec and Canadian English

Canadian football, or simply football (in Canada), is a sport in Canada in which two teams of 12 players each compete on a field long and wide, attempting to advance a pointed oval-shaped ball into the opposing team's end zone.

See Quebec and Canadian football

Canadian French

Canadian French (français canadien) is the French language as it is spoken in Canada.

See Quebec and Canadian French

Canadian Grand Prix

The Canadian Grand Prix (Grand Prix du Canada) is an annual motor racing event held since 1961.

See Quebec and Canadian Grand Prix

Canadian National Railway

The Canadian National Railway Company (Compagnie des chemins de fer nationaux du Canada) is a Canadian Class I freight railway headquartered in Montreal, Quebec, which serves Canada and the Midwestern and Southern United States.

See Quebec and Canadian National Railway

Canadian Pacific Railway

The Canadian Pacific Railway (Chemin de fer Canadien Pacifique), also known simply as CPR or Canadian Pacific and formerly as CP Rail (1968–1996), is a Canadian Class I railway incorporated in 1881.

See Quebec and Canadian Pacific Railway

Canadian Prairies

The Canadian Prairies (usually referred to as simply the Prairies in Canada) is a region in Western Canada.

See Quebec and Canadian Prairies

Canadian Shield

The Canadian Shield (Bouclier canadien), also called the Laurentian Shield or the Laurentian Plateau, is a geologic shield, a large area of exposed Precambrian igneous and high-grade metamorphic rocks.

See Quebec and Canadian Shield

Canadian Space Agency

The Canadian Space Agency (CSA; Agence spatiale canadienne, ASC) is the national space agency of Canada, established in 1990 by the Canadian Space Agency Act.

See Quebec and Canadian Space Agency

Canadian–American Reciprocity Treaty

The Canadian–American Reciprocity Treaty of 1854, also known as the Elgin-Marcy Treaty (after its key negotiators, James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin and William L. Marcy), was a treaty between the United Kingdom and the United States that applied to British North America, including the Province of Canada, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland Colony.

See Quebec and Canadian–American Reciprocity Treaty

Caniapiscau Reservoir

The Caniapiscau Reservoir is a reservoir on the upper Caniapiscau River in the Côte-Nord administrative region of the Canadian province of Quebec.

See Quebec and Caniapiscau Reservoir

Canoe

A canoe is a lightweight narrow water vessel, typically pointed at both ends and open on top, propelled by one or more seated or kneeling paddlers facing the direction of travel and using paddles.

See Quebec and Canoe

Capitale-Nationale

Capitale-Nationale (National Capital region) is one of the 17 administrative regions of Quebec.

See Quebec and Capitale-Nationale

Carignan-Salières Regiment

The Carignan-Salières Regiment was a 17th-century French military unit formed by the merging of two other regiments in 1659.

See Quebec and Carignan-Salières Regiment

Carya cordiformis

Carya cordiformis, the bitternut hickory, also called bitternut, yellowbud hickory, or swamp hickory, is a large pecan hickory with commercial stands located mostly north of the other pecan hickories.

See Quebec and Carya cordiformis

Case law

Case law, also used interchangeably with common law, is a law that is based on precedents, that is the judicial decisions from previous cases, rather than law based on constitutions, statutes, or regulations.

See Quebec and Case law

Cathay

Cathay is a historical name for China that was used in Europe.

See Quebec and Cathay

Cathedral-Basilica of Notre-Dame de Québec

The Cathedral-Basilica of Notre-Dame de Québec ("Our Lady of Quebec City"), located at 16, rue de Buade, Quebec City, Quebec, is the primatial church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Quebec.

See Quebec and Cathedral-Basilica of Notre-Dame de Québec

Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

See Quebec and Catholic Church

Catholic Church in Canada

The Catholic Church in Canada, is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, and has a decentralised structure, meaning each diocesan bishop is autonomous but under the spiritual leadership of the Pope and the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops.

See Quebec and Catholic Church in Canada

Catholic missions

Missionary work of the Catholic Church has often been undertaken outside the geographically defined parishes and dioceses by religious orders who have people and material resources to spare, and some of which specialized in missions.

See Quebec and Catholic missions

Cavalia

Cavalia is a company that specializes in the creation, production and touring of live equestrian shows.

See Quebec and Cavalia

Côte-Nord

Côte-Nord (Region 09) is an administrative region of Quebec, Canada. The region runs along the St. Lawrence River and then the Gulf of St. Lawrence, from Tadoussac to the limits of Labrador, leaning against the Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean to the west, the Côte-Nord penetrates deep into Northern Quebec.

See Quebec and Côte-Nord

CEGEP

A CEGEP (or; cégep,; also written CÉGEP and cegep) is a publicly funded college providing technical, academic, vocational or a mix of programs; they are exclusive to the province of Quebec's education system.

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Celine Dion

Céline Marie Claudette Dion (born 30 March 1968) is a Canadian singer.

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Central Canada

Central Canada (Centre du Canada, sometimes the Central provinces) is a Canadian region consisting of Ontario and Quebec, the largest and most populous provinces of the country.

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Centre-du-Québec

Centre-du-Québec (Central Quebec) is a region of Quebec, Canada.

See Quebec and Centre-du-Québec

CFS Mont Apica

Canadian Forces Station Mont Apica (CFS Mont Apica) was a radar station of the Pinetree Line, located in Mont-Apica, Quebec, Canada, during the Cold War.

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Charles Daudelin

Charles Daudelin, (October 1, 1920 – April 2, 2001) was a French Canadian pioneer in modern sculpture and painting.

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Charles de Gaulle

Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle (22 November 18909 November 1970) was a French military officer and statesman who led the Free French Forces against Nazi Germany in World War II and chaired the Provisional Government of the French Republic from 1944 to 1946 to restore democracy in France.

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Charles III

Charles III (Charles Philip Arthur George; born 14 November 1948) is King of the United Kingdom and the 14 other Commonwealth realms.

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Charles Lawrence (British Army officer)

Brigadier-General Charles Lawrence (14 December 1709 – 19 October 1760) was a British military officer who, as lieutenant governor and subsequently governor of Nova Scotia, is perhaps best known for overseeing the Expulsion of the Acadians and settling the New England Planters in Nova Scotia.

See Quebec and Charles Lawrence (British Army officer)

Charlottetown Accord

The Charlottetown Accord (Accord de Charlottetown) was a package of proposed amendments to the Constitution of Canada, proposed by the Canadian federal and provincial governments in 1992.

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Charlottetown Conference

The Charlottetown Conference (A Conference to discuss the Confederation of Canada) was held in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, for representatives from colonies of British North America to discuss Canadian Confederation.

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Charter of the French Language

The Charter of the French Language (La charte de la langue française), also known as Bill 101 (Loi 101), is a law in the Canadian province of Quebec defining French, the language of the majority of the population, as the official language of the provincial government.

See Quebec and Charter of the French Language

Chasse-galerie

La Chasse-galerie, also known as "The Bewitched Canoe" or "The Flying Canoe", is a popular French-Canadian tale of lumberjacks from camps working around the Gatineau River who make a deal with the devil, a variant of the Wild Hunt.

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Chaudière-Appalaches

Chaudière-Appalaches is an administrative region in Quebec, Canada.

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Chicago

Chicago is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States.

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Chile

Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America.

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Chipmunk

Chipmunks are small, striped rodents of Sciuridae, the squirrel family; specifically, they are ground squirrels (Marmotini).

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Christmas Eve

Christmas Eve is the evening or entire day before Christmas Day, the festival commemorating the birth of Jesus.

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Cinema of Quebec

The history of cinema in Quebec started on June 27, 1896 when the Frenchman Louis Minier inaugurated the first movie projection in North America in a Montreal theatre room.

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Cirque Éloize

Cirque Éloize is a contemporary circus company founded in Montreal in 1993 by Jeannot Painchaud, Daniel Cyr, Claudette Morin, and Julie Hamelin.

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Cirque du Soleil

Cirque du Soleil ("Circus of the Sun" or "Sun Circus") is a Canadian entertainment company and the largest contemporary circus producer in the world.

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Civil Code of Lower Canada

The Civil Code of Lower Canada (Code civil du Bas-Canada) was a law that was in effect in Lower Canada on 1 August 1866 and remained in effect in Quebec until repealed and replaced by the Civil Code of Quebec on 1 January 1994.

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Civil Code of Quebec

The Civil Code of Quebec (CCQ, Code civil du Québec) is the civil code in force in the Canadian province of Quebec, which came into effect on January 1, 1994.

See Quebec and Civil Code of Quebec

Civil law (legal system)

Civil law is a legal system originating in Italy and France that has been adopted in large parts of the world.

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Civil society

Civil society can be understood as the "third sector" of society, distinct from government and business, and including the family and the private sphere.

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Clarity Act

The Clarity Act (Loi sur la clarté référendaire, known as Bill C-20 before it became law) is legislation passed by the Parliament of Canada that established the conditions under which the Government of Canada would enter into negotiations that might lead to secession following such a vote by one of the provinces.

See Quebec and Clarity Act

Classical architecture

Classical architecture usually denotes architecture which is more or less consciously derived from the principles of Greek and Roman architecture of classical antiquity, or sometimes more specifically, from De architectura (c. 10 AD) by the Roman architect Vitruvius.

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Classification of municipalities in Quebec

The following is a list of the types of local and supralocal territorial units in Quebec, Canada, including those used solely for statistical purposes, as defined by the Ministry of Municipal Affairs, Regions and Land Occupancy and compiled by the Institut de la statistique du Québec.

See Quebec and Classification of municipalities in Quebec

Clergy

Clergy are formal leaders within established religions.

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Climate of the Arctic

The climate of the Arctic is characterized by long, cold winters and short, cool summers.

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CMC Electronics

CMC Electronics Inc. (CMC Électronique) is a Canadian avionics manufacturer.

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Coat of arms of Quebec

The coat of arms of the province of Quebec (armoiries du Québec) was adopted by order-in-council of the Government of Quebec on 9 December 1939, replacing the arms assigned by royal warrant of Queen Victoria on 26 May 1868.

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Codification (law)

In law, codification is the process of collecting and restating the law of a jurisdiction in certain areas, usually by subject, forming a legal code, i.e. a codex (book) of law.

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Commission of Inquiry on the Situation of the French Language and Linguistic Rights in Quebec

The Commission of Inquiry on the Situation of the French Language and Linguistic Rights in Quebec was established under the Union Nationale government of Jean-Jacques Bertrand on December 9, 1968.

See Quebec and Commission of Inquiry on the Situation of the French Language and Linguistic Rights in Quebec

Common grackle

The common grackle (Quiscalus quiscula) is a species of large icterid bird found in large numbers through much of North America.

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Common law

Common law (also known as judicial precedent, judge-made law, or case law) is the body of law created by judges and similar quasi-judicial tribunals by virtue of being stated in written opinions.

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Common loon

The common loon or great northern diver (Gavia immer) is a large member of the loon, or diver, family of birds.

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Common starling

The common starling (Sturnus vulgaris), also known as the European starling in North America and simply as the starling in Great Britain and Ireland, is a medium-sized passerine bird in the starling family, Sturnidae.

See Quebec and Common starling

Company of One Hundred Associates

The Company of One Hundred Associates (French: formally the Compagnie de la Nouvelle-France, or colloquially the Compagnie des Cent-Associés or Compagnie du Canada), or Company of New France, was a French trading and colonization company chartered in 1627 to capitalize on the North American fur trade and to administer and expand French colonies there.

See Quebec and Company of One Hundred Associates

Conscription Crisis of 1917

The Conscription Crisis of 1917 (Crise de la conscription de 1917) was a political and military crisis in Canada during World War I. It was mainly caused by disagreement on whether men should be conscripted to fight in the war, but also brought out many issues regarding relations between French Canadians and English Canadians.

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Conscription Crisis of 1944

The Conscription Crisis of 1944 was a political and military crisis following the introduction of forced military service for men in Canada during World War II.

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Conseil des arts et des lettres du Québec

The Conseil des arts et des lettres du Québec (CALQ) is a public agency founded in 1994 by the government of Quebec.

See Quebec and Conseil des arts et des lettres du Québec

Constitution Act, 1867

The Constitution Act, 1867 (Loi constitutionnelle de 1867),The Constitution Act, 1867, 30 & 31 Victoria (U.K.), c. 3, http://canlii.ca/t/ldsw retrieved on 2019-03-14. Quebec and constitution Act, 1867 are 1867 establishments in Canada.

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Constitution Act, 1982

The Constitution Act, 1982 (Loi constitutionnelle de 1982) is a part of the Constitution of Canada.

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Constitutional Act 1791

The Constitutional Act 1791 was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain which was passed during the reign of George III.

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Constitutional law

Constitutional law is a body of law which defines the role, powers, and structure of different entities within a state, namely, the executive, the parliament or legislature, and the judiciary; as well as the basic rights of citizens and, in federal countries such as the United States and Canada, the relationship between the central government and state, provincial, or territorial governments.

See Quebec and Constitutional law

Constitutional monarchy

Constitutional monarchy, also known as limited monarchy, parliamentary monarchy or democratic monarchy, is a form of monarchy in which the monarch exercises their authority in accordance with a constitution and is not alone in making decisions.

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Contemporary dance

Contemporary dance is a genre of dance performance that developed during the mid-twentieth century and has since grown to become one of the dominant genres for formally trained dancers throughout the world, with particularly strong popularity in the U.S. and Europe.

See Quebec and Contemporary dance

Continental Army

The Continental Army was the army of the United Colonies representing the Thirteen Colonies and later the United States during the American Revolutionary War.

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Continental Congress

The Continental Congress was a series of legislative bodies, with some executive function, for the Thirteen Colonies of Great Britain in North America, and the newly declared United States before, during, and after the American Revolutionary War.

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Continuing education

Continuing education is an all-encompassing term within a broad list of post-secondary learning activities and programs.

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Cornelius Krieghoff

Cornelius David Krieghoff (June 19, 1815 – March 5, 1872) was a Dutch-born Canadian-American painter of the 19th century.

See Quebec and Cornelius Krieghoff

Cougar

The cougar (Puma concolor) (KOO-gər), also known as the panther, mountain lion, catamount and puma, is a large cat native to the Americas.

See Quebec and Cougar

Coureur des bois

A coureur des bois or coureur de bois (plural: coureurs de(s) bois) were independent entrepreneurial French Canadian traders who travelled in New France and the interior of North America, usually to trade with First Nations peoples by exchanging various European items for furs.

See Quebec and Coureur des bois

Court of Quebec

The Court of Quebec (Cour du Québec) is a court of first instance in the Province of Quebec, Canada.

See Quebec and Court of Quebec

Coyote

The coyote (Canis latrans), also known as the American jackal, prairie wolf, or brush wolf is a species of canine native to North America.

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Cree

The Cree (script, néhiyaw, nihithaw, etc.; Cri) are a North American Indigenous people.

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Cree language

Cree (also known as Cree–Montagnais–Naskapi) is a dialect continuum of Algonquian languages spoken by approximately 86,475 indigenous people across Canada in 2021, from the Northwest Territories to Alberta to Labrador.

See Quebec and Cree language

Criminal Code (Canada)

The Criminal Code (Code criminel) is a law that codifies most criminal offences and procedures in Canada.

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Crown attorney

Crown attorneys or crown counsel (Procureur(e) de la Couronne, or, in Alberta and New Brunswick, crown prosecutors) are the prosecutors in the legal system of Canada.

See Quebec and Crown attorney

Cultural assimilation

Cultural assimilation is the process in which a minority group or culture comes to resemble a society's majority group or assimilates the values, behaviors, and beliefs of another group whether fully or partially.

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Culture of Quebec

The culture of Quebec emerged over the last few hundred years, resulting predominantly from the shared history of the French-speaking North American majority in Quebec.

See Quebec and Culture of Quebec

Customary law

A legal custom is the established pattern of behavior within a particular social setting.

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Dairy product

Dairy products or milk products, also known as lacticinia, are food products made from (or containing) milk.

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Dakar

Dakar (Ndakaaru) is the capital and largest city of Senegal.

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Debt-to-GDP ratio

In economics, the debt-to-GDP ratio is the ratio between a country's government debt (measured in units of currency) and its gross domestic product (GDP) (measured in units of currency per year).

See Quebec and Debt-to-GDP ratio

Deciduous

In the fields of horticulture and botany, the term deciduous means "falling off at maturity" and "tending to fall off", in reference to trees and shrubs that seasonally shed leaves, usually in the autumn; to the shedding of petals, after flowering; and to the shedding of ripe fruit.

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Declaration of Independence of Lower Canada

The Declaration of Independence of Lower Canada (Déclaration d'indépendance du Bas-Canada) was written in French by the patriot rebel Robert Nelson on February 22, 1838, while in exile in the United States, after the first rebellion of 1837.

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Defense pact

A defense pact (Commonwealth spelling: defence pact) is a type of treaty or military alliance in which the signatories promise to support each other militarily and to defend each other.

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Department of Justice (Canada)

The Department of Justice (Ministère de la Justice) is a department of the Government of Canada that represents the Canadian government in legal matters.

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Desjardins Group

The Desjardins Group (Mouvement Desjardins) is a Canadian financial service cooperative and the largest federation of credit unions (caisses populaires) in North America.

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Developed country

A developed country, or advanced country, is a sovereign state that has a high quality of life, developed economy, and advanced technological infrastructure relative to other less industrialized nations.

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Devil

A devil is the personification of evil as it is conceived in various cultures and religious traditions.

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Dialect continuum

A dialect continuum or dialect chain is a series of language varieties spoken across some geographical area such that neighboring varieties are mutually intelligible, but the differences accumulate over distance so that widely separated varieties may not be.

See Quebec and Dialect continuum

Distinct society

Distinct society (in la société distincte) is a political term especially used during constitutional debate in Canada, in the second half of the 1980s and in the early 1990s, and present in the two failed constitutional amendments, the Meech Lake Accord and the Charlottetown Accord.

See Quebec and Distinct society

District of Ungava

The District of Ungava was a regional administrative district of Canada's Northwest Territories from 1895 to 1920, although it effectively ceased operation in 1912.

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Dogma

Dogma, in its broadest sense, is any belief held definitively and without the possibility of reform.

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Dominion of Newfoundland

Newfoundland was a British dominion in eastern North America, today the modern Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.

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Donald O. Hebb

Donald Olding Hebb (July 22, 1904 – August 20, 1985) was a Canadian psychologist who was influential in the area of neuropsychology, where he sought to understand how the function of neurons contributed to psychological processes such as learning.

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Donnacona

Chief Donnacona (died 1539 in France) was the chief of the St. Lawrence Iroquois village of Stadacona, located at the present site of Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.

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Double-crested cormorant

The double-crested cormorant (Nannopterum auritum) is a member of the cormorant family of water birds.

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Downtown Montreal

Downtown Montreal (French: Centre-Ville de Montréal) is the central business district of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Drummondville

Drummondville is a city in the Centre-du-Québec region of Quebec, located east of Montreal on the Saint-François River.

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Durham Report

The Report on the Affairs of British North America, (Rapport sur les affaires de l’Amérique du Nord britannique, 1839) commonly known as the Durham Report or Lord Durham's Report, is an important document in the history of Quebec, Ontario, Canada and the British Empire.

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Eastern Canada

Eastern Canada (Est du Canada, also the Eastern provinces, Canadian East or the East) is generally considered to be the region of Canada south of Hudson Bay/Hudson Strait and east of Manitoba, consisting of the following provinces (from east to west): Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Quebec and Ontario.

See Quebec and Eastern Canada

Eastern Canadian blizzard of March 1971

The Eastern Canadian blizzard of March 1971 was a severe winter storm that struck portions of eastern Canada from March 3 to March 5, 1971.

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Eastern gray squirrel

The eastern gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis), also known, particularly outside of North America, as simply the grey squirrel, is a tree squirrel in the genus Sciurus.

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Eastern Time Zone

The Eastern Time Zone (ET) is a time zone encompassing part or all of 23 states in the eastern part of the United States, parts of eastern Canada, and the state of Quintana Roo in Mexico.

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Eastern wolf

The eastern wolf (Canis lycaon or Canis lupus lycaon or Canis rufus lycaon), also known as the timber wolf, Algonquin wolf and eastern timber wolf, is a canine of debated taxonomy native to the Great Lakes region and southeastern Canada.

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Economy of Quebec

The economy of Quebec is diversified and post-industrial with an average potential for growth.

See Quebec and Economy of Quebec

Ecosystem

An ecosystem (or ecological system) is a system that environments and their organisms form through their interaction.

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Education in Quebec

Education in Quebec is governed by the Ministry of Education and Higher Education (Ministère de l'Éducation et de l'Enseignement supérieur).

See Quebec and Education in Quebec

Electronic Arts

Electronic Arts Inc. (EA) is an American video game company headquartered in Redwood City, California.

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English Canada

English Canada comprises that part of the population within Canada, whether of British origin or otherwise, that speaks English.

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English cuisine

English cuisine encompasses the cooking styles, traditions and recipes associated with England.

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English language

English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, whose speakers, called Anglophones, originated in early medieval England on the island of Great Britain.

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Ericsson

Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson, commonly known as Ericsson, is a Swedish multinational networking and telecommunications company headquartered in Stockholm.

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Eskaleut languages

The Eskaleut, Eskimo–Aleut or Inuit–Yupik–Unangan languages are a language family native to the northern portions of the North American continent, and a small part of northeastern Asia.

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Estrie

Estrie is an administrative region of Quebec that comprises the Eastern Townships.

See Quebec and Estrie

Ethnicity

An ethnicity or ethnic group is a group of people who identify with each other on the basis of perceived shared attributes that distinguish them from other groups.

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European herring gull

The European herring gull (Larus argentatus) is a large gull, up to long.

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European Union

The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe.

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Exclusive jurisdiction

Exclusive jurisdiction exists in civil procedure if one court has the power to adjudicate a case to the exclusion of all other courts.

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Executive Council of Quebec

The Executive Council of Quebec is the cabinet of the Government of Quebec.

See Quebec and Executive Council of Quebec

Exoplanet

An exoplanet or extrasolar planet is a planet outside the Solar System.

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Expo 67

The 1967 International and Universal Exposition, commonly known as Expo 67, was a general exhibition from April 28 to October 29, 1967.

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Expulsion of the Acadians

The Expulsion of the Acadians was the forced removal of inhabitants of the North American region historically known as Acadia between 1755 and 1764 by Great Britain.

See Quebec and Expulsion of the Acadians

Factory (trading post)

Factory was the common name during the medieval and early modern eras for an entrepôt – which was essentially an early form of free-trade zone or transshipment point.

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Fagus grandifolia

Fagus grandifolia, the American beech or North American beech, is the only species of beech native to North America.

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Fall of Constantinople

The fall of Constantinople, also known as the conquest of Constantinople, was the capture of the capital of the Byzantine Empire by the Ottoman Empire.

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Fanfreluche

Fanfreluche was a French-language Canadian children's television show made in Quebec by Radio-Canada.

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Far East

The Far East is the geographical region that encompasses the easternmost portion of the Asian continent, including East, North, and Southeast Asia.

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Fathers of Confederation

The Fathers of Confederation are the 36 people who attended at least one of the Charlottetown Conference of 1864 (23 attendees), the Quebec Conference of 1864 (33 attendees), and the London Conference of 1866 (16 attendees), preceding Canadian Confederation.

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Félix Award

The Félix Award (Trophée Félix or Prix Félix) is an award, given by the Association du disque, de l'industrie du spectacle québécois (ADISQ) on an annual basis to artists working in the music and humor industry in the Canadian province of Quebec.

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Félix Leclerc

Félix Leclerc, (August 2, 1914 – August 8, 1988) was a French-Canadian singer-songwriter, poet, writer, actor and Québécois political activist.

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Federal Court (Canada)

The Federal Court (Cour fédérale) is a Canadian trial court that hears cases arising under certain areas of federal law.

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Federal Court of Appeal

The Federal Court of Appeal (Cour d'appel fédérale) is a Canadian appellate court that hears cases concerning federal matters.

See Quebec and Federal Court of Appeal

Federal law

Federal law is the body of law created by the federal government of a country.

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Federalism in Quebec

Federalism in Quebec (French: Fédéralisme au Québec) is concerned with the support of confederation in regards to the federal union of Canada: that is, support for the principles and/or political system of the government of Canada (status quo).

See Quebec and Federalism in Quebec

Festival du nouveau cinéma

The Festival du nouveau cinéma or FNC (English: Festival of New Cinema) is an annual independent film festival held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, featuring independent films from around the world.

See Quebec and Festival du nouveau cinéma

Fiddle

A fiddle is a bowed string musical instrument, most often a violin.

See Quebec and Fiddle

Financial services

Financial services are economic services tied to finance provided by financial institutions.

See Quebec and Financial services

First Nations in Canada

First Nations (Premières Nations) is a term used to identify Indigenous peoples in Canada who are neither Inuit nor Métis.

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Flag of Quebec

The flag of Quebec, called the, represents the Canadian province of Quebec.

See Quebec and Flag of Quebec

Fleur-de-lis

The fleur-de-lis, also spelled fleur-de-lys (plural fleurs-de-lis or fleurs-de-lys), is a common heraldic charge in the shape of a lily (in French, fleur and lis mean and respectively).

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Food industry

The food industry is a complex, global network of diverse businesses that supplies most of the food consumed by the world's population.

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Fort Chambly

Fort Chambly is a historic fort in La Vallée-du-Richelieu Regional County Municipality, Quebec.

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Fortress of Louisbourg

The Fortress of Louisbourg (Forteresse de Louisbourg) is a tourist attraction as a National Historic Site and the location of a one-quarter partial reconstruction of an 18th-century French fortress at Louisbourg on Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia.

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Fossil fuel

A fossil fuel is a carbon compound- or hydrocarbon-containing material such as coal, oil, and natural gas, formed naturally in the Earth's crust from the remains of prehistoric organisms (animals, plants and planktons), a process that occurs within geological formations.

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François Gaston de Lévis

François-Gaston de Lévis, 1st Duke of Lévis (20 August 1719 – 20 November 1787), styled as the Chevalier de Lévis until 1785, was a nobleman and a Marshal of France.

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François Legault

François Legault (born May 26, 1957) is a Canadian politician serving as the 32nd premier of Quebec since 2018.

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François-Xavier Garneau

François-Xavier Garneau (June 15, 1809 – February 2 or February 3, 1866) was a nineteenth-century French Canadian notary, poet, civil servant and liberal who wrote a three-volume history of the French Canadian nation entitled Histoire du Canada between 1845 and 1848.

See Quebec and François-Xavier Garneau

France

France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Quebec and France are french-speaking countries and territories.

See Quebec and France

Francis I of France

Francis I (er|; Françoys; 12 September 1494 – 31 March 1547) was King of France from 1515 until his death in 1547.

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Franco-Albertans

Franco-Albertans (Franco-Albertains) are francophone residents of the Canadian province of Alberta.

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Franco-Manitoban

Franco-Manitobans (Franco-Manitobains) are French Canadians or Canadian francophones living in the province of Manitoba.

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Franco-Ontarians

Franco-Ontarians (Franco-Ontariens or Franco-Ontariennes if female, sometimes known as Ontarois and Ontaroises) are Francophone Canadians that reside in the province of Ontario.

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Fransaskois

Fransaskois, (cf. Québécois), Franco-Saskatchewanais or Franco-Saskatchewanians are French Canadians or Canadian francophones living in the province of Saskatchewan.

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Fraxinus americana

Fraxinus americana, the white ash or American ash, is a fast-growing species of ash tree native to eastern and central North America.

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French America

French America, sometimes called Franco-America, in contrast to Anglo-America, is the French-speaking community of people and their diaspora, notably those tracing back origins to New France, the early French colonization of the Americas.

See Quebec and French America

French Americans

French Americans or Franco-Americans (Franco-américains) are citizens or nationals of the United States who identify themselves with having full or partial French or French-Canadian heritage, ethnicity and/or ancestral ties.

See Quebec and French Americans

French and Indian Wars

The French and Indian Wars were a series of conflicts that occurred in North America between 1688 and 1763, some of which indirectly were related to the European dynastic wars.

See Quebec and French and Indian Wars

French Canadians

French Canadians (referred to as Canadiens mainly before the nineteenth century; Canadiens français,; feminine form: Canadiennes françaises), or Franco-Canadians (Franco-Canadiens), are an ethnic group who trace their ancestry to French colonists who settled in France's colony of Canada beginning in the 17th century.

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French colonial empire

The French colonial empire comprised the overseas colonies, protectorates, and mandate territories that came under French rule from the 16th century onward.

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French cuisine

French cuisine is the cooking traditions and practices from France.

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French language

French (français,, or langue française,, or by some speakers) is a Romance language of the Indo-European family.

See Quebec and French language

Fur trade

The fur trade is a worldwide industry dealing in the acquisition and sale of animal fur.

See Quebec and Fur trade

G7

The Group of Seven (G7) is an intergovernmental political and economic forum consisting of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States; additionally, the European Union (EU) is a "non-enumerated member".

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Gabrielle Roy

Gabrielle Roy (March 22, 1909July 13, 1983) was a Canadian author from St. Boniface, Manitoba and one of the major figures in French Canadian literature.

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Gaspé Peninsula

The Gaspé Peninsula, also known as Gaspesia, is a peninsula along the south shore of the St. Lawrence River that extends from the Matapedia Valley in Quebec, Canada, into the Gulf of St. Lawrence.

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Gaspé, Quebec

Gaspé is a city at the tip of the Gaspé Peninsula in the Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine region of eastern Quebec in Canada.

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Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine

Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine is an administrative region of Quebec consisting of the Gaspé Peninsula (Gaspésie) and the Îles-de-la-Madeleine.

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Gaston Miron

Gaston Miron (8 January 1928 – 14 December 1996) was an important Canadian poet, writer, and editor of Quebec's Quiet Revolution.

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Gatineau

Gatineau is a city in southwestern Quebec, Canada.

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Gemini Awards

The Gemini Awards were awards given by the Academy of Canadian Cinema & Television between 1986–2011 to recognize the achievements of Canada's English-language television industry.

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General Electric

General Electric Company (GE) was an American multinational conglomerate founded in 1892, incorporated in the state of New York and headquartered in Boston.

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Gens du pays

"Gens du pays" is a Quebecois song that has been called the unofficial national anthem of Quebec.

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Geology

Geology is a branch of natural science concerned with the Earth and other astronomical objects, the rocks of which they are composed, and the processes by which they change over time.

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Geomorphology

Geomorphology (from Ancient Greek:,, 'earth';,, 'form'; and,, 'study') is the scientific study of the origin and evolution of topographic and bathymetric features generated by physical, chemical or biological processes operating at or near Earth's surface.

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George Washington

George Washington (February 22, 1732, 1799) was an American Founding Father, military officer, and politician who served as the first president of the United States from 1789 to 1797.

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George-Étienne Cartier

Sir George-Étienne Cartier, 1st Baronet, (pronounced; September 6, 1814May 20, 1873) was a Canadian statesman and Father of Confederation.

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Gilles Archambault

Gilles Archambault (born September 19, 1933 in Montreal, Quebec) is a francophone novelist from Quebec, Canada.

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Gilles Vigneault

Gilles Vigneault (born 27 October 1928) is a Canadian poet, publisher, singer-songwriter, and Quebec nationalist and sovereigntist.

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Gilles Villeneuve

Joseph Gilles Henri Villeneuve (January 18, 1950 – May 8, 1982) was a Canadian racing driver who spent six years in Formula One racing for Scuderia Ferrari, winning six Grands Prix and earning widespread acclaim for his performances.

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Giovanni da Verrazzano

Giovanni da Verrazzano (often misspelled Verrazano in English; 1485–1528) was an Italian (Florentine) explorer of North America, in the service of King Francis I of France.

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Golden eagle

The golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) is a bird of prey living in the Northern Hemisphere.

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Gothic Revival architecture

Gothic Revival (also referred to as Victorian Gothic or neo-Gothic) is an architectural movement that after a gradual build-up beginning in the second half of the 17th century became a widespread movement in the first half of the 19th century, mostly in England.

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Government of Canada

The Government of Canada (Gouvernement du Canada) is the body responsible for the federal administration of Canada. Quebec and Government of Canada are 1867 establishments in Canada.

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Governor of New France

The governor of New France was the viceroy of the King of France in North America.

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Grammatical gender

In linguistics, a grammatical gender system is a specific form of a noun class system, where nouns are assigned to gender categories that are often not related to the real-world qualities of the entities denoted by those nouns.

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Granby, Quebec

Granby is a town in the southwestern region of Quebec east of Montreal.

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Grand Théâtre de Québec

The Grand Théâtre de Québec is a performing arts complex in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.

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Grand Trunk Railway

The Grand Trunk Railway (Grand Tronc) was a railway system that operated in the Canadian provinces of Quebec and Ontario and in the American states of Connecticut, Maine, Michigan, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Vermont.

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Great blue heron

The great blue heron (Ardea herodias) is a large wading bird in the heron family Ardeidae, common near the shores of open water and in wetlands over most of North and Central America, as well as far northwestern South America, the Caribbean and the Galápagos Islands.

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Great Lakes

The Great Lakes (Grands Lacs), also called the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of large interconnected freshwater lakes in the east-central interior of North America that connect to the Atlantic Ocean via the Saint Lawrence River. Quebec and Great Lakes are eastern Canada.

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Great Lakes–St. Lawrence Lowlands

The Great Lakes-St.

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Great Peace of Montreal

The Great Peace of Montreal (La Grande paix de Montréal) was a peace treaty between New France and 39 First Nations of North America that ended the Beaver Wars.

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Greater Montreal

Greater Montreal (Grand Montréal) is the most populous metropolitan area in Quebec and the second most populous in Canada after Greater Toronto.

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Greek language

Greek (Elliniká,; Hellēnikḗ) is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages, native to Greece, Cyprus, Italy (in Calabria and Salento), southern Albania, and other regions of the Balkans, the Black Sea coast, Asia Minor, and the Eastern Mediterranean.

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Greek Revival architecture

Greek Revival architecture was a style that began in the middle of the 18th century but which particularly flourished in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, predominantly in northern Europe, the United States, and Canada, as well as in Greece itself following its independence in 1821.

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Gross domestic product

Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced and rendered in a specific time period by a country or countries.

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Groundhog

The groundhog (Marmota monax), also known as the woodchuck, is a rodent of the family Sciuridae, belonging to the group of large ground squirrels known as marmots.

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Gulf of St. Lawrence

The Gulf of St.

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Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester

Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester (3 September 1724 – 10 November 1808), known between 1776 and 1786 as Sir Guy Carleton, was a British Army officer, peer and colonial administrator.

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Guy Laliberté

Guy Laliberté, (born 2 September 1959) is a Canadian billionaire businessman, and poker player.

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Habitants

Habitants were French settlers and the inhabitants of French origin who farmed the land along the two shores of the St. Lawrence River and Gulf in what is the present-day Province of Quebec in Canada.

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Haitian Creole

Haitian Creole (kreyòl ayisyen,; créole haïtien), or simply Creole (kreyòl), is a French-based creole language spoken by 10 to 12million people worldwide, and is one of the two official languages of Haiti (the other being French), where it is the native language of the vast majority of the population.

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Harp seal

The harp seal (Pagophilus groenlandicus), also known as Saddleback Seal or Greenland Seal, is a species of earless seal, or true seal, native to the northernmost Atlantic Ocean and Arctic Ocean.

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Héroux-Devtek

Héroux-Devtek Inc.

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Head of government

In the executive branch, the head of government is the highest or the second-highest official of a sovereign state, a federated state, or a self-governing colony, autonomous region, or other government who often presides over a cabinet, a group of ministers or secretaries who lead executive departments.

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Head of state

A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona of a sovereign state.

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Hearst, Ontario

Hearst is a town in the district of Cochrane, Ontario, Canada.

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Henri Bourassa

Joseph-Napoléon-Henri Bourassa (September 1, 1868 – August 31, 1952) was a French Canadian political leader and publisher.

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Henri Julien

Henri Julien, baptised Octave-Henri Julien (14 May 1852 – 17 September 1908), was a Québécois artist and cartoonist noted for his work for the Canadian Illustrated News and for his political cartoons in the Montreal Daily Star.

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Henry IV of France

Henry IV (Henri IV; 13 December 1553 – 14 May 1610), also known by the epithets Good King Henry or Henry the Great, was King of Navarre (as Henry III) from 1572 and King of France from 1589 to 1610.

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Higher education in Quebec

Higher education in Quebec differs from the education system of other provinces in Canada.

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Hinduism in Canada

Hinduism is the third-largest religion in Canada, which is followed by approximately 2.3% of the nation's total population.

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History of Quebec

Quebec was first called Canada between 1534 and 1763.

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History of the Jews in Canada

Canadian Jews, whether by culture, ethnicity, or religion, form the fourth largest Jewish community in the world, exceeded only by those in Israel, the United States and France.

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Hong Kong

Hong Kong is a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China.

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Honoré Beaugrand

Honoré Beaugrand (24 March 1848 – 7 October 1906) was a French Canadian journalist, politician, author and folklorist, born in Berthier County, Quebec.

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House of Commons of Canada

The House of Commons of Canada (Chambre des communes du Canada) is the lower house of the Parliament of Canada. Quebec and house of Commons of Canada are 1867 establishments in Canada.

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House sparrow

The house sparrow (Passer domesticus) is a bird of the sparrow family Passeridae, found in most parts of the world.

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Houston

Houston is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Texas and in the Southern United States.

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Hubert Aquin

Hubert Aquin (24 October 1929 – 15 March 1977) was a Quebec novelist, political activist, essayist, filmmaker and editor.

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Hudson Bay

Hudson Bay, sometimes called Hudson's Bay (usually historically), is a large body of saltwater in northeastern Canada with a surface area of.

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Hudson Strait

Hudson Strait (Détroit d'Hudson) in Nunavut links the Atlantic Ocean and the Labrador Sea to Hudson Bay in Canada.

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Hudson's Bay Company

The Hudson's Bay Company (HBC; Compagnie de la Baie d'Hudson) is an American and Canadian-based retail business group.

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Human rights

Human rights are moral principles or normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy,.

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Hunting

Hunting is the human practice of seeking, pursuing, capturing, and killing wildlife or feral animals.

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Huron-Wendat Nation

The Huron-Wendat Nation (or Huron-Wendat First Nation) is an Iroquoian-speaking nation that was established in the 17th century.

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Hydro-Québec

Hydro-Québec is a Canadian Crown corporation public utility headquartered in Montreal, Quebec.

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Hydro-Québec's electricity transmission system

Hydro-Québec's electricity transmission system (also known as the Quebec interconnection) is an international electric power transmission system centred in Quebec, Canada.

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Hydrocarbon

In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon.

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Hydroelectricity

Hydroelectricity, or hydroelectric power, is electricity generated from hydropower (water power).

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Hydrography

Hydrography is the branch of applied sciences which deals with the measurement and description of the physical features of oceans, seas, coastal areas, lakes and rivers, as well as with the prediction of their change over time, for the primary purpose of safety of navigation and in support of all other marine activities, including economic development, security and defense, scientific research, and environmental protection.

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Ice cider

Ice cider (also known as apple icewine or cidre de glace in French; sold as ice apple wine in the United States) is the cider equivalent of ice wine: a fermented beverage made from the juice of frozen apples.

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Ice hockey

Ice hockey (or simply hockey) is a team sport played on ice skates, usually on an ice skating rink with lines and markings specific to the sport.

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Ice wine

Icewine (or ice wine; Eiswein) is a type of dessert wine produced from grapes that have been frozen while still on the vine.

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Illinois Country

The Illinois Country (Pays des Illinois;, i.e. the Illinois people) (Spanish: País de los ilinueses) — sometimes referred to as Upper Louisiana (Haute-Louisiane; Alta Luisiana)—was a vast region of New France claimed in the 1600s in what is now the Midwestern United States.

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Indian Act

The Indian Act (Loi sur les Indiens) is a Canadian Act of Parliament that concerns registered Indians, their bands, and the system of Indian reserves.

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Indian reserve

In Canada, an Indian reserve (reserve indienne) is defined by the Indian Act as a "tract of land, the legal title to which is vested in Her Majesty, that has been set apart by Her Majesty for the use and benefit of a band." Reserves are areas set aside for First Nations, one of the major groupings of Indigenous peoples in Canada, after a contract with the Canadian state ("the Crown"), and are not to be confused with Indigenous peoples' claims to ancestral lands under Aboriginal title.

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Indian settlement

An Indian settlement is a census subdivision outlined by the Canadian government Department of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada for census purposes.

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Indian Territory

Indian Territory and the Indian Territories are terms that generally described an evolving land area set aside by the United States government for the relocation of Native Americans who held original Indian title to their land as an independent nation-state.

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Indigenous peoples in Quebec

Indigenous peoples in Quebec total eleven distinct ethnic groups.

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Iniminimagimo

Iniminimagimo was a French language children's television show made in Quebec.

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Innu

The Innu / Ilnu ("man", "person") or Innut / Innuat / Ilnuatsh ("people"), formerly called Montagnais from the French colonial period (French for "mountain people", English pronunciation), are the Indigenous Canadians who inhabit the territory in the northeastern portion of the present-day province of Labrador and some portions of Quebec.

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Innu-aimun

Innu-aimun or Montagnais is an Algonquian language spoken by over 10,000 Innu in Labrador and Quebec in Eastern Canada.

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Interculturalism

Interculturalism is a political movement that supports cross-cultural dialogue and challenging self-segregation tendencies within cultures.

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Inuit

Inuit (ᐃᓄᐃᑦ 'the people', singular: Inuk, ᐃᓄᒃ, dual: Inuuk, ᐃᓅᒃ; Iñupiaq: Iñuit 'the people'; Greenlandic: Inuit) are a group of culturally and historically similar Indigenous peoples traditionally inhabiting the Arctic and subarctic regions of North America, including Greenland, Labrador, Quebec, Nunavut, the Northwest Territories, Yukon (traditionally), Alaska, and Chukotsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia.

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Inuit grammar

The Inuit languages, like other Eskimo–Aleut languages, exhibit a regular agglutinative and heavily suffixing morphology.

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Invasion of Quebec (1775)

The Invasion of Quebec (June 1775 – October 1776, Invasion du Québec) was the first major military initiative by the newly formed Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War.

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Iris versicolor

Iris versicolor is also commonly known as the blue flag, harlequin blueflag, larger blue flag, northern blue flag, and poison flag, plus other variations of these names, and in Britain and Ireland as purple iris.

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Iroquoian languages

The Iroquoian languages are a language family of indigenous peoples of North America.

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Irreligion in Canada

Irreligion is common throughout all provinces and territories of Canada.

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ISIS (satellite)

ISIS 1 and 2 ("International Satellites for Ionospheric Studies") were the third and fourth in a series of Canadian satellites launched to study the ionosphere over one complete solar cycle.

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Islam in Canada

Islam is the second-largest religion in Canada practised by approximately 5% of the population.

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Italian language

Italian (italiano,, or lingua italiana) is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin of the Roman Empire.

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Italian Wars

The Italian Wars were a series of conflicts fought between 1494 and 1559, mostly in the Italian Peninsula, but later expanding into Flanders, the Rhineland and Mediterranean Sea.

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Jack pine

Jack pine (Pinus banksiana), also known as grey pine or scrub pine, is a North American pine.

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Jacques Cartier

Jacques Cartier (Jakez Karter; 31 December 14911 September 1557) was a French-Breton maritime explorer for France.

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Jacques Villeneuve

Jacques Villeneuve (born 9 April 1971) is a Canadian former professional racing driver and amateur musician who won the 1997 Formula One World Championship with Williams.

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James Bay

James Bay (Baie James; dirty water) is a large body of water located on the southern end of Hudson Bay in Canada.

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James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement

The James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement (Convention de la Baie-James et du Nord québécois) is an Aboriginal land claim settlement, approved in 1975 by the Cree and Inuit of northern Quebec, and later slightly modified in 1978 by the Northeastern Quebec Agreement (Accord du Nord-Est québécois), through which Quebec's Naskapi First Nation joined the agreement.

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James Bay Project

The James Bay Project (projet de la Baie-James) refers to the construction of a series of hydroelectric power stations on the La Grande River in northwestern Quebec, Canada by state-owned utility Hydro-Québec, and the diversion of neighbouring rivers into the La Grande watershed.

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James Murray (British Army officer, born 1721)

General James Murray (20 January 1721 – 18 June 1794) was a Scottish army officer and colonial administrator who served as the governor of Quebec from 1760 to 1768 and governor of Minorca from 1778 to 1782.

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Je me souviens

Je me souviens is the official motto of Quebec, and translated literally into English means: "I remember." The exact meaning of this short sentence is subject to several interpretations, though all relate to the history of the Quebec people.

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Jean Coutu Group

The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. is a Canadian drugstore chain headquartered in Varennes, Quebec.

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Jean Paul Lemieux

Jean Paul Lemieux, (1904 - 1990) was one of the foremost twentieth century painters in Canada.

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Jean Talon

Jean Talon, Count d'Orsainville (January 8, 1626 – November 23, 1694) was a French colonial administrator who served as the first Intendant of New France.

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Jean-François Roberval

Jean-François de La Rocque de Roberval, also named "l'élu de Poix" or the Sieur de Roberval, (– 1560) was a French officer who was appointed viceroy of Canada by Francis I. He led the first French colonial attempt in the Saint Laurent valley in the first half of the 16th century with the explorer Jacques Cartier.

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Jean-Paul Riopelle

Jean-Paul Riopelle, (October 7, 1923 – March 12, 2002) was a Canadian painter and sculptor from Quebec.

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Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst

Field Marshal Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst, (29 January 1717 – 3 August 1797) was a British Army officer and Commander-in-Chief of the Forces in the British Army.

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Jew's harp

The Jew's harp, also known as jaw harp, juice harp, or mouth harp, is a lamellophone instrument, consisting of a flexible metal or bamboo tongue or reed attached to a frame.

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Jig

The jig (port, port-cruinn) is a form of lively folk dance in compound metre, as well as the accompanying dance tune.

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John Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham

John George Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham, (12 April 1792 – 28 July 1840), also known as "Radical Jack" and commonly referred to in Canadian history texts simply as Lord Durham, was a British Whig statesman, colonial administrator, Governor General and high commissioner of British North America.

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John the Baptist

John the Baptist (–) was a Jewish preacher active in the area of the Jordan River in the early 1st century AD.

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Judicial Committee of the Privy Council

The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC) is the highest court of appeal for the Crown Dependencies, the British Overseas Territories, some Commonwealth countries and a few institutions in the United Kingdom.

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Juglans cinerea

Juglans cinerea, commonly known as butternut or white walnut,Snow, Charles Henry.

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Julie Payette

Julie Payette (born October 20, 1963) is a Canadian engineer, scientist and former astronaut who served from 2017 to 2021 as Governor General of Canada, the 29th since Canadian Confederation.

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Juridical person

A juridical person is a legal person that is not a natural person but an organization recognized by law as a fictitious person such as a corporation, government agency, non-governmental organisation, or international organization (such as the European Union).

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Just for Laughs

Just for Laughs (Juste pour rire) is a comedy festival that is held every July in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Kahnawake

The Kahnawake Mohawk Territory (Territoire Mohawk de Kahnawake, in the Mohawk language, Kahnawáˀkye in Tuscarora) is a First Nations reserve of the Mohawks of Kahnawá:ke on the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River in Quebec, Canada, across from Montreal.

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Kanesatake

Kanesatake (Kanehsatà:ke in Mohawk) is a Mohawk (Kanien'kéha:ka in Mohawk) settlement on the shore of the Lake of Two Mountains in southwestern Quebec, Canada, at the confluence of the Ottawa and Saint Lawrence rivers and about west of Montreal.

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Kate & Anna McGarrigle

Kate McGarrigle (February 6, 1946 – January 18, 2010) and Anna McGarrigle (born December 4, 1944) were a duo of Canadian singer-songwriters (and sisters) from Quebec, who performed until Kate McGarrigle's death on January 18, 2010.

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Kativik Regional Government

The Kativik Regional Government (Administration régionale Kativik, ARK) is the representative regional authority for most of the Nunavik region of Quebec.

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King George's War

King George's War (1744–1748) is the name given to the military operations in North America that formed part of the War of the Austrian Succession (1740–1748).

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King William's War

King William's War (also known as the Second Indian War, Father Baudoin's War, Castin's War, or the First Intercolonial War in French) was the North American theater of the Nine Years' War (1688–1697), also known as the War of the Grand Alliance or the War of the League of Augsburg.

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King's Daughters

The King's Daughters (filles du roi, or label in the spelling of the era) is a term used to refer to the approximately 800 young French women who immigrated to New France between 1663 and 1673 as part of a program sponsored by King Louis XIV.

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Kingdom of Saguenay

The Kingdom of Saguenay (Royaume du Saguenay) was a mythical kingdom that French-Breton maritime explorer Jacques Cartier tried to reach in 1535, supposedly located inland of present-day Quebec, Canada.

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Kingston, Ontario

Kingston is a city in Ontario, Canada, on the northeastern end of Lake Ontario.

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Knowledge economy

The knowledge economy, or knowledge-based economy, is an economic system in which the production of goods and services is based principally on knowledge-intensive activities that contribute to advancement in technical and scientific innovation.

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Kyoto Protocol

The was an international treaty which extended the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that commits state parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, based on the scientific consensus that global warming is occurring and that human-made CO2 emissions are driving it.

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L'Action nationale

() is a French-language monthly published in Quebec, Canada.

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La Grande River

La Grande River (La Grande Rivière; script; both meaning "great river") is a river in northwestern Quebec, Canada, rising in the highlands of the north-central part of the province and flowing roughly west to its drainage at James Bay.

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La La La Human Steps

La La La Human Steps was a Québécois contemporary dance group in Canada, active between 1980 and 2015, known for its energetic, acrobatic style involving fast-paced and athletic physical contact.

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La Petite Vie

La petite vie was first a stage sketch of the comedy duo Ding et Dong, formed by Claude Meunier and Serge Thériault, and later a hit Quebec television sitcom aired by Radio-Canada from 1993 to 1999.

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La Revanche des berceaux

La Revanche des berceaux (French for "the revenge of the cradles") is an expression referring to the high birth rate of French Canadians prior to the late 20th century.

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Labrador Current

The Labrador Current is a cold current in the North Atlantic Ocean which flows from the Arctic Ocean south along the coast of Labrador and passes around Newfoundland, continuing south along the east coast of Canada near Nova Scotia.

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Labrador Peninsula

The Labrador Peninsula, also known as the Quebec-Labrador Peninsula, is a large peninsula in eastern Canada.

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Lachine Canal

The Lachine Canal (Canal de Lachine) is a canal passing through the southwestern part of the Island of Montreal, Quebec, Canada, running 14.5 kilometres (9 miles) from the Old Port of Montreal to Lake Saint-Louis, through the boroughs of Lachine, Lasalle and Sud-Ouest.

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Laity

In religious organizations, the laity consists of all members who are not part of the clergy, usually including any non-ordained members of religious orders, e.g. a nun or a lay brother.

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Lake Memphremagog

Lake Memphremagog (Lac Memphrémagog) is a fresh water glacial lake located between Newport, Vermont, United States and Magog, Quebec, Canada.

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Lake Mistassini

Lake Mistassini is the largest natural lake by surface area in the province of Quebec, Canada, with a total surface area of approximately and a net area (water surface area only) of.

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Lake Pohenegamook

Lake Pohenegamook (Lac Pohénégamook) is a Canadian lake located in Temiscouata Regional County Municipality (MRC), in the administrative region of Bas-Saint-Laurent in southeastern Quebec, immediately north of the International Boundary with Maine at Aroostook County.

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Lanaudière

Lanaudière is one of the seventeen administrative regions of Quebec, Canada, situated immediately to the northeast of Montreal.

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Largemouth bass

The largemouth bass (Micropterus nigricans) is a carnivorous freshwater ray-finned fish in the Centrarchidae (sunfish) family, native to the eastern and central United States, southeastern Canada and northern Mexico.

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Larix laricina

Larix laricina, commonly known as the tamarack, hackmatack, eastern larch, black larch, red larch, or American larch, is a species of larch native to Canada, from eastern Yukon and Inuvik, Northwest Territories east to Newfoundland, and also south into the upper northeastern United States from Minnesota to Cranesville Swamp, West Virginia; there is also an isolated population in central Alaska.

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Laurentian Bank of Canada

The Laurentian Bank of Canada (LBC; Banque Laurentienne du Canada) is a Schedule 1 bank that operates primarily in the province of Quebec, with commercial and business banking offices located in Ontario, Alberta, British Columbia, and Nova Scotia.

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Laurentian Mountains

The Laurentian Mountains, also known as the Laurentians or Laurentides, are a mountain range in Canada.

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Laurentide ice sheet

The Laurentide ice sheet was a massive sheet of ice that covered millions of square miles, including most of Canada and a large portion of the Northern United States, multiple times during the Quaternary glacial epochs, from 2.58 million years ago to the present.

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Laurentides

The Laurentides is a region of Quebec.

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Laval, Quebec

Laval is a city in Quebec, Canada.

See Quebec and Laval, Quebec

Lavergne Law

The La Vergne Law (or Lavergne Law) of 1910, formally known as the Loi amendant le Code civil concernant les contrats faits avec les compagnies de services d'utilité publique (1910, Geo. V, c. 40), was an act of the Parliament of Quebec which made the use of both English and French mandatory on tickets, documents, bills and contracts issued by transportation and public utility companies.

See Quebec and Lavergne Law

Laviolette Bridge

The Laviolette Bridge (French: pont Laviolette) is an arch bridge connecting the city of Trois-Rivières, Quebec, Canada to Bécancour on the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River via Autoroute 55.

See Quebec and Laviolette Bridge

Le Devoir

("Duty") is a French-language newspaper published in Montreal and distributed in Quebec and throughout Canada.

See Quebec and Le Devoir

Legislation

Legislation is the process or result of enrolling, enacting, or promulgating laws by a legislature, parliament, or analogous governing body.

See Quebec and Legislation

Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada

The Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada was the lower house of the bicameral structure of provincial government in Lower Canada until 1838.

See Quebec and Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada

Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada

The Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada was the lower house of the Parliament of the Province of Canada.

See Quebec and Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada

Legislative Council of Lower Canada

The Legislative Council of Lower Canada was the upper house of the Parliament of Lower Canada from 1792 until 1838.

See Quebec and Legislative Council of Lower Canada

Les Bougon

Les Bougon - c'est aussi ça la vie! is a Quebec sitcom broadcast by Radio-Canada from 2004 to 2006, written by François Avard and Jean-François Mercier and produced by Fabienne Larouche.

See Quebec and Les Bougon

Liberal democracy

Liberal democracy, western-style democracy, or substantive democracy is a form of government that combines the organization of a representative democracy with ideas of liberal political philosophy.

See Quebec and Liberal democracy

Lichen

A lichen is a symbiosis of algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species, along with a yeast embedded in the cortex or "skin", in a mutualistic relationship.

See Quebec and Lichen

Lieutenant Governor of Quebec

The lieutenant governor of Quebec ((lieutenante-gouverneure du Québec) is the representative in Quebec of the monarch, who operates distinctly within the province but is also shared equally with the ten other jurisdictions of Canada, as well as the other Commonwealth realms and any subdivisions thereof, and resides predominantly in oldest realm, the United Kingdom.

See Quebec and Lieutenant Governor of Quebec

Line dance

A line dance is a choreographed dance in which a group of people dance along to a repeating sequence of steps while arranged in one or more lines or rows.

See Quebec and Line dance

Lingua franca

A lingua franca (for plurals see), also known as a bridge language, common language, trade language, auxiliary language, vehicular language, or link language, is a language systematically used to make communication possible between groups of people who do not share a native language or dialect, particularly when it is a third language that is distinct from both of the speakers' native languages.

See Quebec and Lingua franca

Lionel Groulx

Lionel Groulx (13 January 1878 – 23 May 1967) was a Canadian Roman Catholic priest, historian, professor, public intellectual and Quebec nationalist.

See Quebec and Lionel Groulx

Liquor

Liquor or distilled beverage is an alcoholic drink produced by the distillation of grains, fruits, vegetables, or sugar that have already gone through alcoholic fermentation.

See Quebec and Liquor

List of boroughs in Quebec

This is a list of boroughs (arrondissements) in Quebec.

See Quebec and List of boroughs in Quebec

List of Canadian artists

The following is a list of Canadian artists working in visual or plastic media (including 20th-century artists working in video art, performance art, or other types of new media).

See Quebec and List of Canadian artists

List of Canadian provinces and territories by gross domestic product

This article lists Canadian provinces and territories by gross domestic product (GDP).

See Quebec and List of Canadian provinces and territories by gross domestic product

List of countries and territories where French is an official language

French is an official language in 32 independent nations which is the second most geographically widespread official language in the world after English. Quebec and List of countries and territories where French is an official language are french-speaking countries and territories.

See Quebec and List of countries and territories where French is an official language

List of countries by GDP (PPP)

GDP (PPP) means gross domestic product based on purchasing power parity.

See Quebec and List of countries by GDP (PPP)

List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita

A country's gross domestic product (GDP) at purchasing power parity (PPP) per capita is the PPP value of all final goods and services produced within an economy in a given year, divided by the average (or mid-year) population for the same year.

See Quebec and List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita

List of festivals in Quebec

This is a non-exhaustive list of festivals held in Quebec.

See Quebec and List of festivals in Quebec

List of French monarchs

France was ruled by monarchs from the establishment of the Kingdom of West Francia in 843 until the end of the Second French Empire in 1870, with several interruptions.

See Quebec and List of French monarchs

List of French-language Canadian television series

This is a non-exhaustive list of French-language television series from Canada.

See Quebec and List of French-language Canadian television series

List of life sciences

This list of life sciences comprises the branches of science that involve the scientific study of life – such as microorganisms, plants, and animals including human beings.

See Quebec and List of life sciences

List of political parties in Quebec

The following is a list of all political parties in the Canadian province of Quebec.

See Quebec and List of political parties in Quebec

List of premiers of Quebec

This is a list of the premiers of the province of Quebec since Canadian Confederation in 1867.

See Quebec and List of premiers of Quebec

List of Quebec writers

This is a list of authors from the Canadian province of Quebec.

See Quebec and List of Quebec writers

List of regions of Quebec

The province of Quebec, Canada, is officially divided into 17 administrative regions.

See Quebec and List of regions of Quebec

List of the public meetings held in Lower Canada between May and November 1837

This is a list of the public meetings held in Lower Canada between May and November 1837, both those held by the italic as well as those held by the Constitutional Party.

See Quebec and List of the public meetings held in Lower Canada between May and November 1837

Little Canada (term)

Little Canada (French: le petit Canada) is a name for any of the various communities where French Canadians congregated upon emigrating to the United States, in particular New England, in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

See Quebec and Little Canada (term)

Local municipality (Quebec)

The local municipality is the lowest unit of local government in Quebec, Canada and is distinguished from the higher-level regional county municipality, or RCM, a municipal government at the supralocal level.

See Quebec and Local municipality (Quebec)

London

London is the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in.

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London Conference of 1866

The London Conference was held in London, in the United Kingdom, in 1866.

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Los Angeles

Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the most populous city in the U.S. state of California.

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Louis Riel

Louis Riel (22 October 1844 – 16 November 1885) was a Canadian politician, a founder of the province of Manitoba, and a political leader of the Métis people.

See Quebec and Louis Riel

Louis XIV

LouisXIV (Louis-Dieudonné; 5 September 16381 September 1715), also known as Louis the Great or the Sun King, was King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715.

See Quebec and Louis XIV

Louis-Hector de Callière

Louis-Hector de Callière or Callières (12 November 1648 – 26 May 1703) was a French military officer, who was the governor of Montreal (1684–1699), and the 13th governor of New France from 1698 to 1703.

See Quebec and Louis-Hector de Callière

Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine

Sir Louis-Hippolyte Ménard dit La Fontaine, 1st Baronet, KCMG (October 4, 1807 – February 26, 1864) was a Canadian politician who served as the first Premier of the United Province of Canada and the first head of a responsible government in Canada.

See Quebec and Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine

Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine Bridge–Tunnel

The Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine Bridge–Tunnel (Pont-Tunnel Louis-Hippolyte-La Fontaine) is a highway bridge–tunnel running over and beneath the Saint Lawrence River.

See Quebec and Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine Bridge–Tunnel

Louis-Joseph Papineau

Louis-Joseph Papineau (October 7, 1786 – September 23, 1871), born in Montreal, Quebec, was a politician, lawyer, and the landlord of the seigneurie de la Petite-Nation.

See Quebec and Louis-Joseph Papineau

Louisiana (New France)

Louisiana (Louisiane) or French Louisiana (Louisiane française) was an administrative district of New France.

See Quebec and Louisiana (New France)

Low-carbon economy

A low-carbon economy (LCE) is an economy which absorbs as much greenhouse gas as it emits.

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Lower Canada

The Province of Lower Canada (province du Bas-Canada) was a British colony on the lower Saint Lawrence River and the shores of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence (1791–1841).

See Quebec and Lower Canada

Lower Canada Rebellion

The Lower Canada Rebellion (rébellion du Bas-Canada), commonly referred to as the Patriots' Rebellion (Rébellion des patriotes) in French, is the name given to the armed conflict in 1837–38 between rebels and the colonial government of Lower Canada (now southern Quebec).

See Quebec and Lower Canada Rebellion

Lower Canada Tories

Lower Canada Tories is a general name for individuals and parliamentary groups in Lower Canada, and later in the Province of Canada's division of Canada East, who supported the British connection, colonialism, and a strong colonial governor.

See Quebec and Lower Canada Tories

Magdalen Islands

The Magdalen Islands (Îles de la Madeleine) are an archipelago in the Gulf of St.

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Magnesium

Magnesium is a chemical element; it has symbol Mg and atomic number 12.

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Maine

Maine is a state in the New England region of the United States, and the northeasternmost state in the Lower 48.

See Quebec and Maine

Makivvik

Makivvik (script,; Makivvik) (formerly Makivik Corporation) is the legal representative of Quebec's Inuit, established in 1978 under the terms of the James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement, the agreement that established the institutions of Nunavik.

See Quebec and Makivvik

Maliseet-Passamaquoddy language

Maliseet-Passamaquoddy (skicinuwatuwewakon or skicinuwi-latuwewakon) is an endangered Algonquian language spoken by the Wolastoqey and Passamaquoddy peoples along both sides of the border between Maine in the United States and New Brunswick, Canada.

See Quebec and Maliseet-Passamaquoddy language

Mallard

The mallard or wild duck (Anas platyrhynchos) is a dabbling duck that breeds throughout the temperate and subtropical Americas, Eurasia, and North Africa.

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Mandarin Chinese

Mandarin is a group of Chinese language dialects that are natively spoken across most of northern and southwestern China.

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Manitoba Schools Question

The Manitoba Schools Question was a political crisis in the Canadian province of Manitoba that occurred late in the 19th century, attacking publicly-funded separate schools for Roman Catholics and Protestants.

See Quebec and Manitoba Schools Question

Maple leaf

The maple leaf is the characteristic leaf of the maple tree.

See Quebec and Maple leaf

Maple syrup

Maple syrup is a syrup made from the sap of maple trees.

See Quebec and Maple syrup

Marc Garneau

Joseph Jean-Pierre Marc Garneau (born February 23, 1949) is a retired Canadian Member of Parliament, retired Royal Canadian Navy officer and former astronaut who served as a Cabinet minister from 2015 to 2021.

See Quebec and Marc Garneau

Marc-Aurèle de Foy Suzor-Coté

Marc-Aurèle de Foy Suzor-Coté (born Hypolite Wilfrid Marcaurèle Côté; April 6, 1869 – January 29, 1937) was a French Canadian painter and sculptor.

See Quebec and Marc-Aurèle de Foy Suzor-Coté

Marc-Aurèle Fortin

Marc-Aurèle Fortin (March 14, 1888 – March 2, 1970) was a Québécois painter, known best for paintings that convey the charm of small-town Quebec.

See Quebec and Marc-Aurèle Fortin

Marcelle Ferron

Marcelle Ferron, (January 29, 1924 – November 19, 2001) was a Canadian Québécoise painter and stained glass artist, was one of the original 16 signatories of Paul-Émile Borduas's Refus global manifesto, and a major figure in the Quebec contemporary art scene, associated with the Automatistes.

See Quebec and Marcelle Ferron

Market economy

A market economy is an economic system in which the decisions regarding investment, production and distribution to the consumers are guided by the price signals created by the forces of supply and demand.

See Quebec and Market economy

Mary, Queen of the World Cathedral

Mary, Queen of the World Cathedral or in full Mary, Queen of the World and St.

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Matrox

Matrox Graphics, Inc. is a producer of video card components and equipment for personal computers and workstations.

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Maurice Duplessis

Maurice Le Noblet Duplessis, (April 20, 1890 – September 7, 1959), byname "Le Chef" ("The Boss"), was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the 16th premier of Quebec.

See Quebec and Maurice Duplessis

Mauricie

Mauricie is a traditional and current administrative region of Quebec.

See Quebec and Mauricie

Métis

The Métis are an Indigenous people whose historical homelands include Canada's three Prairie Provinces.

See Quebec and Métis

McCord Stewart Museum

The McCord Stewart Museum, formerly known as the McCord Museum of Canadian History, is a public research and teaching museum.

See Quebec and McCord Stewart Museum

McGill University

McGill University (French: Université McGill) is an English-language public research university located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

See Quebec and McGill University

Meech Lake Accord

The Meech Lake Accord (Accord du lac Meech) was a series of proposed amendments to the Constitution of Canada negotiated in 1987 by Prime Minister Brian Mulroney and all 10 Canadian provincial premiers.

See Quebec and Meech Lake Accord

Metro Inc.

Metro Inc. is a Canadian food retailer operating in the provinces of Quebec and Ontario.

See Quebec and Metro Inc.

Mexico City

Mexico City (Ciudad de México,; abbr.: CDMX; Central Nahuatl:,; Otomi) is the capital and largest city of Mexico, and the most populous city in North America.

See Quebec and Mexico City

Mi'kmaq

The Mi'kmaq (also Mi'gmaq, Lnu, Miꞌkmaw or Miꞌgmaw) are a First Nations people of the Northeastern Woodlands, indigenous to the areas of Canada's Atlantic Provinces, primarily Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland, and the Gaspé Peninsula of Quebec as well as Native Americans in the northeastern region of Maine.

See Quebec and Mi'kmaq

Mi'kmaq language

The Mi'kmaq language, or Miꞌkmawiꞌsimk, is an Eastern Algonquian language spoken by nearly 11,000 Mi'kmaq in Canada and the United States; the total ethnic Mi'kmaq population is roughly 20,000.

See Quebec and Mi'kmaq language

Michel Tremblay

Michel Tremblay (born 25 June 1942) is a Québécois novelist and playwright.

See Quebec and Michel Tremblay

Microgadus tomcod

Microgadus tomcod, also commonly known as frostfish, Atlantic tomcod or winter cod, is a type of cod found in North American coastal waters from the Gulf of St. Lawrence, St. Lawrence River and northern Newfoundland, south to Virginia.

See Quebec and Microgadus tomcod

Microids

Microids (formerly Microïds) is a French video game developer and publisher based in Paris.

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Mid-20th century baby boom

The middle of the 20th century was marked by a significant and persistent increase in fertility rates in many countries of the world, especially in the Western world.

See Quebec and Mid-20th century baby boom

Middle class

The middle class refers to a class of people in the middle of a social hierarchy, often defined by occupation, income, education, or social status.

See Quebec and Middle class

Mining

Mining is the extraction of valuable geological materials and minerals from the surface of the Earth.

See Quebec and Mining

Ministry of Culture and Communications (Quebec)

The Ministry of Culture and Communications (Ministère de la Culture et des Communications) is responsible for promoting and protecting the culture in the Canadian province of Quebec.

See Quebec and Ministry of Culture and Communications (Quebec)

Ministry of Education and Higher Education (Quebec)

The Ministry of Education and Higher Education (in French: Ministère de l’Éducation et de l'Enseignement supérieur, abbreviated as MEES) was the combined government ministry of Quebec that governed education, recreation, and sports from 27 February 2015 to 22 June 2020.

See Quebec and Ministry of Education and Higher Education (Quebec)

Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources (Quebec)

The Ministry of Natural Resources and Forests (French: Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts) is responsible for the management of natural resource extraction in the Canadian province of Québec.

See Quebec and Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources (Quebec)

Ministry of Health and Social Services (Quebec)

The Minister of Health and Social Services (in French: Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux) is responsible for the administration of health and social services in the province of Quebec since June 1985.

See Quebec and Ministry of Health and Social Services (Quebec)

Ministry of Public Security (Quebec)

The Ministry of Public Security (French: Ministère de la Sécurité publique) is responsible for public safety and security in the province of Quebec.

See Quebec and Ministry of Public Security (Quebec)

Ministry of the Environment and the Fight Against Climate Change

The Ministry of Environment, Fight Against Climate Change, Wildlife and Parks (in French: Ministère de l’Environnement, de la Lutte contre les changements climatiques, de la Faune et des Parcs or MELCCFP) is responsible for environmental policy and land development in the province of Quebec.

See Quebec and Ministry of the Environment and the Fight Against Climate Change

Ministry of Tourism (Quebec)

The Ministry of Tourism (in French: Ministère du Tourisme) is a Ministry of the Government of Quebec responsible for promoting tourism to the province of Quebec.

See Quebec and Ministry of Tourism (Quebec)

Minke whale

The minke whale, or lesser rorqual, is a species complex of baleen whale.

See Quebec and Minke whale

Mississippi River Delta

The Mississippi River Delta is the confluence of the Mississippi River with the Gulf of Mexico in Louisiana, southeastern United States.

See Quebec and Mississippi River Delta

Modern architecture

Modern architecture, also called modernist architecture, was an architectural movement and style that was prominent in the 20th century, between the earlier Art Deco and later postmodern movements.

See Quebec and Modern architecture

Mohawk language

Mohawk (Kanienʼkéha, " of the Flint Place") is an Iroquoian language currently spoken by around 3,500 people of the Mohawk nation, located primarily in current or former Haudenosaunee territories, predominately Canada (southern Ontario and Quebec), and to a lesser extent in the United States (western and northern New York).

See Quebec and Mohawk language

Mohawk people

The Kanien'kehá:ka ("People of the flint"; commonly known in English as Mohawk people) are in the easternmost section of the Haudenosaunee, or Iroquois Confederacy.

See Quebec and Mohawk people

Monarchy of Canada

The monarchy of Canada is Canada's form of government embodied by the Canadian sovereign and head of state.

See Quebec and Monarchy of Canada

Monarchy of the United Kingdom

The monarchy of the United Kingdom, commonly referred to as the British monarchy, is the form of government used by the United Kingdom by which a hereditary monarch reigns as the head of state, with their powers regulated by the British Constitution.

See Quebec and Monarchy of the United Kingdom

Montérégie

Montérégie is an administrative region in the southwest part of Quebec.

See Quebec and Montérégie

Montreal

Montreal is the largest city in the province of Quebec, the second-largest in Canada, and the tenth-largest in North America.

See Quebec and Montreal

Montreal Alouettes

The Montreal Alouettes (French: Les Alouettes de Montréal) are a professional Canadian football team based in Montreal, Quebec.

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Montreal Canadiens

The Montreal CanadiensEven in English, the French spelling Canadiens is always used instead of Canadians.

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Montreal Expos

The Montreal Expos (Les Expos de Montréal) were a Canadian professional baseball team based in Montreal.

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Montreal Museum of Fine Arts

The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA) is an art museum in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

See Quebec and Montreal Museum of Fine Arts

Montreal Symphony Orchestra

The Montreal Symphony Orchestra (Orchestre symphonique de Montréal, or OSM) is a Canadian symphony orchestra based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

See Quebec and Montreal Symphony Orchestra

Montreal World Film Festival

The Montreal World Film Festival (Festival des films du monde de Montréal), commonly abbreviated MWFF in English or FFM in French, was an annual film festival in Montreal, Quebec, Canada from 1977 to 2019.

See Quebec and Montreal World Film Festival

Moose

The moose ('moose'; used in North America) or elk ('elk' or 'elks'; used in Eurasia) (Alces alces) is the world's tallest, largest and heaviest extant species of deer and the only species in the genus Alces.

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Moosonee

Moosonee is a town in northern Ontario, Canada, on the Moose River approximately south of James Bay.

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Mordecai Richler

Mordecai Richler (January 27, 1931 – July 3, 2001) was a Canadian writer.

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Motorola

Motorola, Inc. was an American multinational telecommunications company based in Schaumburg, Illinois.

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Mount Caubvick

Mount Caubvick (known as Mont D'Iberville in Quebec) is a mountain located in Canada on the border between Labrador and Quebec in the Selamiut Range of the Torngat Mountains.

See Quebec and Mount Caubvick

Moving Day (Quebec)

Moving Day (jour du déménagement) is a tradition, but not a legal requirement, in the province of Quebec, Canada, dating from the time when the province used to mandate fixed terms for leases of rental properties.

See Quebec and Moving Day (Quebec)

Mumbai

Mumbai (ISO:; formerly known as Bombay) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra.

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Munich

Munich (München) is the capital and most populous city of the Free State of Bavaria, Germany.

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Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal

The Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal (MACM) is a contemporary art museum in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

See Quebec and Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal

Musée de la civilisation

The Musée de la civilisation, often directly translated in English-language media outside Quebec as the Museum of Civilization, is a museum located in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.

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Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec

The Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec (National Fine Arts Museum of Quebec), abbreviated as MNBAQ, is an art museum in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.

See Quebec and Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec

Music of Quebec

As a cosmopolitan province, Quebec is a home to varied genres of music, ranging from folk to hip hop.

See Quebec and Music of Quebec

Muskellunge

The muskellunge (Esox masquinongy), often shortened to muskie, musky, ski, or lunge, is a species of large freshwater predatory fish native to North America.

See Quebec and Muskellunge

Muskox

The muskox (Ovibos moschatus, in Latin "musky sheep-ox"), also spelled musk ox and musk-ox, plural muskoxen or musk oxen (in translit; in translit, label), is a hoofed mammal of the family Bovidae.

See Quebec and Muskox

Mythologies of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas

The Indigenous peoples of the Americas comprise numerous different cultures.

See Quebec and Mythologies of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas

Narcotic

The term narcotic (from ancient Greek ναρκῶ narkō, "I make numb") originally referred medically to any psychoactive compound with numbing or paralyzing properties.

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Narwhal

The narwhal (Monodon monoceros) is a species of toothed whale native to the Arctic.

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Naskapi

The Naskapi (Nascapi, Naskapee, Nascapee) are an Indigenous people of the Subarctic native to the historical region St'aschinuw (ᒋᑦ ᐊᔅᒋᓄᐤ, meaning 'our inclusive land'), which was located in present day northern Quebec and Labrador, neighbouring Nunavik.

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Naskapi language

Naskapi (also known as / in the Naskapi language) is an Algonquian language spoken by the Naskapi in Quebec and Labrador, Canada.

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Nation

A nation is a large type of social organization where a collective identity, a national identity, has emerged from a combination of shared features across a given population, such as language, history, ethnicity, culture, territory or society.

See Quebec and Nation

Nation state

A nation-state is a political unit where the state, a centralized political organization ruling over a population within a territory, and the nation, a community based on a common identity, are congruent.

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National Assembly of Quebec

The National Assembly of Quebec (officially in Assemblée nationale du Québec) is the legislative body of the province of Quebec in Canada.

See Quebec and National Assembly of Quebec

National Bank of Canada

The National Bank of Canada (Banque Nationale du Canada) is the sixth largest commercial bank in Canada.

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National Film Board of Canada

The National Film Board of Canada (NFB; Office national du film du Canada (ONF)) is Canada's public film and digital media producer and distributor.

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National Patriots' Day

National Patriots' Day (Journée nationale des Patriotes) is a statutory holiday observed annually in the Canadian province of Quebec, on the Monday preceding 25 May.

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National Theatre School of Canada

The National Theatre School of Canada (NTS, École nationale de théâtre du Canada) is a private institution of professional theatre studies in Montreal, Quebec.

See Quebec and National Theatre School of Canada

Natural gas

Natural gas (also called fossil gas, methane gas or simply gas) is a naturally occurring mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons consisting primarily of methane (95%) in addition to various smaller amounts of other higher alkanes.

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Natural person

In jurisprudence, a natural person (also physical person in some Commonwealth countries, or natural entity) is a person (in legal meaning, i.e., one who has its own legal personality) that is an individual human being, distinguished from the broader category of a legal person, which may be a private (i.e., business entity or non-governmental organization) or public (i.e., government) organization.

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Nav Canada (styled as NAV CANADA) is a privately run, non-profit corporation that owns and operates Canada's civil air navigation system (ANS).

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Neil Bissoondath

Neil Devindra Bissoondath (born April 19, 1955, in Arima, Trinidad and Tobago) is a Trinidadian-Canadian author who lives in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.

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Neoclassical architecture

Neoclassical architecture, sometimes referred to as Classical Revival architecture, is an architectural style produced by the Neoclassical movement that began in the mid-18th century in Italy, France and Germany.

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Neuroscience

Neuroscience is the scientific study of the nervous system (the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system), its functions and disorders.

See Quebec and Neuroscience

New Brunswick

New Brunswick (Nouveau-Brunswick) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. Quebec and New Brunswick are 1867 establishments in Canada, eastern Canada, french-speaking countries and territories, provinces and territories of Canada and states and territories established in 1867.

See Quebec and New Brunswick

New France

New France (Nouvelle-France) was the territory colonized by France in North America, beginning with the exploration of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence by Jacques Cartier in 1534 and ending with the cession of New France to Great Britain and Spain in 1763 under the Treaty of Paris. Quebec and New France are eastern Canada.

See Quebec and New France

New Hampshire

New Hampshire is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.

See Quebec and New Hampshire

New World warbler

The New World warblers or wood-warblers are a group of small, often colorful, passerine birds that make up the family Parulidae and are restricted to the New World.

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New Year's Eve

In the Gregorian calendar, New Year's Eve, also known as Old Year's Day, is the evening or the entire day of the last day of the year, 31 December.

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New York (state)

New York, also called New York State, is a state in the Northeastern United States.

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New York City

New York, often called New York City (to distinguish it from New York State) or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States.

See Quebec and New York City

Newfoundland and Labrador

Newfoundland and Labrador (Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador; frequently abbreviated as NL) is the easternmost province of Canada, in the country's Atlantic region. Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador are eastern Canada and provinces and territories of Canada.

See Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador

Ninety-Two Resolutions

The Ninety-Two Resolutions were drafted by Louis-Joseph Papineau and other members of the Parti patriote of Lower Canada in 1834.

See Quebec and Ninety-Two Resolutions

Nobel Prize

The Nobel Prizes (Nobelpriset; Nobelprisen) are five separate prizes awarded to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind, as established by the 1895 will of Swedish chemist, engineer, and industrialist Alfred Nobel, in the year before he died.

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Nord-du-Québec

Nord-du-Québec (Northern Quebec) is the largest, but the least populous, of the seventeen administrative regions of Quebec, Canada.

See Quebec and Nord-du-Québec

North America

North America is a continent in the Northern and Western Hemispheres.

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North American beaver

The North American beaver (Castor canadensis) is one of two extant beaver species, along with the Eurasian beaver (Castor fiber).

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North American Free Trade Agreement

The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA; Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte, TLCAN; Accord de libre-échange nord-américain, ALÉNA) was an agreement signed by Canada, Mexico, and the United States that created a trilateral trade bloc in North America.

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North-West Rebellion

The North-West Rebellion (Rébellion du Nord-Ouest), also known as the North-West Resistance, was an armed resistance movement by the Métis under Louis Riel and an associated uprising by Cree and Assiniboine of the District of Saskatchewan, North-West Territories, against the Canadian government.

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Northeastern Ontario

Northeastern Ontario is a secondary region of Northern Ontario in the Canadian province of Ontario, which lies north of Lake Huron and east of Lake Superior.

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Northern gannet

The northern gannet (Morus bassanus) is a seabird, the largest species of the gannet family, Sulidae.

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Northwest Passage

The Northwest Passage (NWP) is the sea lane between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans through the Arctic Ocean, along the northern coast of North America via waterways through the Arctic Archipelago of Canada.

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Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia is a province of Canada, located on its east coast. Quebec and Nova Scotia are 1867 establishments in Canada, eastern Canada, provinces and territories of Canada and states and territories established in 1867.

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Nunavik

Nunavik (ᓄᓇᕕᒃ) is an area in Canada which comprises the northern third of the province of Quebec, part of the Nord-du-Québec region and nearly coterminous with Kativik.

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Nunavut

Nunavut (ᓄᓇᕗᑦ) is the largest and northernmost territory of Canada. Quebec and Nunavut are provinces and territories of Canada.

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O Canada

"O Canada" (italic) is the national anthem of Canada.

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Octave Crémazie

Octave Crémazie (April 16, 1827 – January 16, 1879) was a French Canadian poet and bookseller born in Quebec City.

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October Crisis

The October Crisis (Crise d'Octobre) was a chain of political events in Canada that started in October 1970 when members of the Front de libération du Québec (FLQ) kidnapped the provincial Labour Minister Pierre Laporte and British diplomat James Cross from his Montreal residence.

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Office québécois de la langue française

The italic ((OQLF) (Quebec Office of the French Language) is an agency of the Quebec provincial government charged with ensuring legislative requirements with respect to the right to use French are respected. Established on 24 March 1961 by the Liberal government of Jean Lesage, the OQLF was attached to the Ministry of Culture and Communications.

See Quebec and Office québécois de la langue française

Official language

An official language is a language having certain rights to be used in defined situations.

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Official Language Act (Quebec)

The Official Language Act of 1974 (Loi sur la langue officielle), also known as Bill 22, was an act of the National Assembly of Quebec, commissioned by Premier Robert Bourassa, which made French the sole official language of Quebec, Canada.

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Official Languages Act (Canada)

The Official Languages Act (Loi sur les langues officielles) is a Canadian law that came into force on September 9, 1969, which gives French and English equal status in the government of Canada.

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Ohio River

The Ohio River is a river in the United States.

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Oil

An oil is any nonpolar chemical substance that is composed primarily of hydrocarbons and is hydrophobic (does not mix with water) and lipophilic (mixes with other oils).

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Old Quebec

Old Quebec (Vieux-Québec) is a historic neighbourhood of Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.

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Ontario

Ontario is the southernmost province of Canada. Quebec and Ontario are 1867 establishments in Canada, eastern Canada, provinces and territories of Canada and states and territories established in 1867.

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Open economy

An open economy is a type of economy where not only the domestic factors but also entities in other countries engage in trade of products (goods and services).

See Quebec and Open economy

Orchestre Symphonique de Québec

The Orchestre symphonique de Québec (OSQ; English, Quebec Symphony Orchestra) is a Canadian symphony orchestra based in Quebec City.

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Organisation internationale de la Francophonie

The Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF; sometimes shortened to the Francophonie, La Francophonie, sometimes also called International Organisation of italic in English) is an international organization representing countries and regions where French is a lingua franca or customary language, where a significant proportion of the population are francophones (French speakers), or where there is a notable affiliation with French culture. Quebec and Organisation internationale de la Francophonie are french-speaking countries and territories.

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Organization of American States

The Organization of American States (OAS or OEA; Organización de los Estados Americanos; Organização dos Estados Americanos; Organisation des États américains) is an international organization founded on 30 April 1948 to promote cooperation among its member states within the Americas.

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Ottawa River

The Ottawa River (Rivière des Outaouais, Algonquin: Kichi-Sìbì/Kitchissippi) is a river in the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec.

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Outaouais

Outaouais (also commonly called The Outaouais) is a region of western Quebec, Canada.

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Outline of space science

The following outline is provided as an overview and topical guide to space science: Space science – field that encompasses all of the scientific disciplines that involve space exploration and study natural phenomena and physical bodies occurring in outer space, such as space medicine and astrobiology.

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Paleo-Indians

Paleo-Indians were the first peoples who entered and subsequently inhabited the Americas towards the end of the Late Pleistocene period.

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Paris

Paris is the capital and largest city of France.

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Parish church

A parish church (or parochial church) in Christianity is the church which acts as the religious centre of a parish.

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Parliament Building (Quebec)

The Parliament Building of Quebec (Hôtel du Parlement du Québec) is an eight-floor structure and is home to the National Assembly of Quebec (Assemblée Nationale du Québec), in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.

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Parliament of Canada

The Parliament of Canada (Parlement du Canada) is the federal legislature of Canada, seated at Parliament Hill in Ottawa, and is composed of three parts: the King, the Senate, and the House of Commons. Quebec and Parliament of Canada are 1867 establishments in Canada.

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Parliamentary system

A parliamentary system, or parliamentary democracy, is a system of democratic government where the head of government (who may also be the head of state) derives their democratic legitimacy from their ability to command the support ("confidence") of the legislature, typically a parliament, to which they are accountable.

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Parti canadien

The or was a primarily francophone political party in what is now Quebec founded by members of the liberal elite of Lower Canada at the beginning of the 19th century.

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Parti National (Quebec)

The Parti National was the name taken by the Liberal Party of Quebec, Canada, under the premiership of Honoré Mercier.

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Parti Québécois

The paren,; PQ) is a sovereignist and social democratic provincial political party in Quebec, Canada. The PQ advocates national sovereignty for Quebec involving independence of the province of Quebec from Canada and establishing a sovereign state. The PQ has also promoted the possibility of maintaining a loose political and economic sovereignty-association between Quebec and Canada.

See Quebec and Parti Québécois

Passe-Partout

Passe-Partout was a Quebec French-language children's television program produced by Radio-Québec (later Télé-Québec) that was originally in production from 1977 to 1992, and was revived in 2019 with a new cast.

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Patriation

Patriation is the political process that led to full Canadian sovereignty, culminating with the Constitution Act, 1982.

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Patriote flag

The Patriote flag (also known as le Tricolore canadien) was used by the Patriote movement in Lower Canada (present-day Quebec) between 1832 and 1838.

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Patriote movement

The patriotes movement was a political movement that existed in Lower Canada (present-day Quebec) from the turn of the 19th century to the Patriote Rebellion of 1837 and 1838 and the subsequent Act of Union of 1840.

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Patronymic

A patronymic, or patronym, is a component of a personal name based on the given name of one's father, grandfather (more specifically an avonymic), or an earlier male ancestor.

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Paul de Chomedey, Sieur de Maisonneuve

Paul de Chomedey de Maisonneuve (15 February 1612 – 9 September 1676) was a French military officer and the founder of Ville-Marie, now the city of Montreal.

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Paul-Émile Borduas

Paul-Émile Borduas (November 1, 1905 – February 22, 1960) was a Québecois artist known for his abstract paintings.

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Pauline Marois

Pauline Marois (born March 29, 1949) is a retired Canadian politician, who served as the 30th premier of Quebec from 2012 to 2014.

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Pâté chinois

Pâté chinois ('Chinese pie') is a French Canadian dish similar to the English shepherd's pie or French hachis Parmentier.

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Peace of Utrecht

The Peace of Utrecht was a series of peace treaties signed by the belligerents in the War of the Spanish Succession, in the Dutch city of Utrecht between April 1713 and February 1715.

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Percé Rock

Percé Rock is a huge sheer rock formation in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence on the tip of the Gaspé Peninsula in Québec, Canada, off Percé Bay.

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Peregrine falcon

The peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus), also known simply as the peregrine, and historically as the duck hawk in North America, is a cosmopolitan bird of prey (raptor) in the family Falconidae.

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Pharmaceutical industry

The pharmaceutical industry is an industry involved in medicine that discovers, develops, produces, and markets pharmaceutical goods for use as drugs that function by being administered to (or self-administered by) patients using such medications with the goal of curing and/or preventing disease (as well as possibly alleviating symptoms of illness and/or injury).

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Philadelphia

Philadelphia, colloquially referred to as Philly, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the sixth-most populous city in the nation, with a population of 1,603,797 in the 2020 census.

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Philippe II, Duke of Orléans

Philippe II, Duke of Orléans (Philippe Charles; 2 August 1674 – 2 December 1723), was a French prince, soldier, and statesman who served as Regent of the Kingdom of France from 1715 to 1723.

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Physical geography

Physical geography (also known as physiography) is one of the three main branches of geography.

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Picea glauca

Picea glauca, the white spruce, is a species of spruce native to the northern temperate and boreal forests in North America.

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Picea mariana

Picea mariana, the black spruce, is a North American species of spruce tree in the pine family.

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Pierre de Rigaud, marquis de Vaudreuil-Cavagnial

Pierre de Rigaud de Vaudreuil de Cavagnial, marquis de Vaudreuil (22 November 1698 – 4 August 1778) was a Canadian-born colonial governor of French Canada in North America.

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Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau

Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau (May 30, 1820 – April 4, 1890) was a Canadian lawyer and politician.

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Pinus strobus

Pinus strobus, commonly called the eastern white pine, northern white pine, white pine, Weymouth pine (British), and soft pine is a large pine native to eastern North America.

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Place d'Armes

Place d'Armes is a square of the Old Montreal quarter of Montreal, in Quebec, Canada anchored by a monument in memory of Paul de Chomedey, founder of Montreal.

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Place des Arts

View of the Place des Arts esplanade. The Musée d'art contemporain is on the left; behind it is the Salle Wilfrid-Pelletier, with the Théâtre Maisonneuve on the right. Place des Arts cultural complex entrance, view from Sainte-Catherine Street. Place des Arts is a major performing arts centre in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and the largest cultural and artistic complex in Canada.

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Placentia Bay

Placentia Bay (Baie de Plaisance) is a body of water on the southeast coast of Newfoundland, Canada.

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Pointe-à-Callière Museum

Pointe-à-Callière Museum (Musée Pointe-à-Callière) is a museum of archaeology and history in Old Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Polar bear

The polar bear (Ursus maritimus) is a large bear native to the Arctic and nearby areas.

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Police

The police are a constituted body of persons empowered by a state with the aim of enforcing the law and protecting the public order as well as the public itself.

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Political representation

Political representation is the activity of making citizens "present" in public policy-making processes when political actors act in the best interest of citizens according to Hanna Pitkin's Concept of Representation (1967).

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Politics of Quebec

The politics of Quebec are centred on a provincial government resembling that of the other Canadian provinces, namely a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy.

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Pontiac Regional County Municipality

Pontiac (municipalité régionale de comté de Pontiac) is a regional county municipality in the Outaouais region of Quebec, Canada.

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Population of Canada by province and territory

Canada is divided into 10 provinces and three territories.

See Quebec and Population of Canada by province and territory

Populus tremuloides

Populus tremuloides is a deciduous tree native to cooler areas of North America, one of several species referred to by the common name aspen.

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Portuguese language

Portuguese (português or, in full, língua portuguesa) is a Western Romance language of the Indo-European language family originating from the Iberian Peninsula of Europe.

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Postmodern architecture

Postmodern architecture is a style or movement which emerged in the late 1950s as a reaction against the austerity, formality, and lack of variety of modern architecture, particularly in the international style advocated by Philip Johnson and Henry-Russell Hitchcock.

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Poutine

Poutine is a dish of french fries and cheese curds topped with a brown gravy.

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Pratt & Whitney Canada

Pratt & Whitney Canada (PWC or P&WC) is a Canada-based aircraft engine manufacturer.

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Premier of Quebec

The premier of Quebec (premier ministre du Québec (masculine) or première ministre du Québec (feminine)) is the head of government of the Canadian province of Quebec.

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Primary school

A primary school (in Ireland, India, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, South Africa, and Singapore), elementary school, or grade school (in North America and the Philippines) is a school for primary education of children who are 4 to 10 years of age (and in many cases, 11 years of age).

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Prime Minister of Canada

The prime minister of Canada (premier ministre du Canada) is the head of government of Canada. Quebec and prime Minister of Canada are 1867 establishments in Canada.

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Private law

Private law is that part of a civil law legal system which is part of the that involves relationships between individuals, such as the law of contracts and torts (as it is called in the common law), and the law of obligations (as it is called in civil legal systems).

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Privateer

A privateer is a private person or vessel which engages in maritime warfare under a commission of war.

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Prix du Québec

The Prix du Québec are awards given by the Government of Quebec to individuals for cultural and scientific achievements.

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Prix Gémeaux

The Prix Gémeaux or Gémeaux Awards honour achievements in Canadian television and digital media that is broadcast in French.

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Prix Iris

The Prix Iris is a Canadian film award, presented annually by Québec Cinéma, which recognizes talent and achievement in the mainly francophone feature film industry in Quebec.

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Professional development

Professional development, also known as professional education, is learning that leads to or emphasizes education in a specific professional career field or builds practical job applicable skills emphasizing praxis in addition to the transferable skills and theoretical academic knowledge found in traditional liberal arts and pure sciences education.

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Progressive tax

A progressive tax is a tax in which the tax rate increases as the taxable amount increases.

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Prohibition

Prohibition is the act or practice of forbidding something by law; more particularly the term refers to the banning of the manufacture, storage (whether in barrels or in bottles), transportation, sale, possession, and consumption of alcoholic beverages.

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Province of Canada

The Province of Canada (or the United Province of Canada or the United Canadas) was a British colony in British North America from 1841 to 1867.

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Province of Quebec (1763–1791)

The Province of Quebec (Province de Québec) was a colony in British North America which comprised the former French colony of Canada.

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Provinces and territories of Canada

Canada has ten provinces and three territories that are sub-national administrative divisions under the jurisdiction of the Canadian Constitution.

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Psychology

Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior.

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Public land

In all modern states, a portion of land is held by central or local governments.

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Public law

Public law is the part of law that governs relations and affairs between legal persons and a government, between different institutions within a state, between different branches of governments, as well as relationships between persons that are of direct concern to society.

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Pulp and paper industry

The pulp and paper industry comprises companies that use wood, specifically pulpwood, as raw material and produce pulp, paper, paperboard, and other cellulose-based products.

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Purchasing power parity

Purchasing power parity (PPP) is a measure of the price of specific goods in different countries and is used to compare the absolute purchasing power of the countries' currencies.

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Qingdao

Qingdao is a prefecture-level city in eastern Shandong Province of China.

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Quadrille

The quadrille is a dance that was fashionable in late 18th- and 19th-century Europe and its colonies.

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Quartier Latin, Montreal

The Quartier Latin is an area in the Ville-Marie borough of Montreal, located east of the Quartier des Spectacles and west of the Centre-Sud and Village, centred around UQAM and lower Saint-Denis Street.

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Québécois nation motion

The Québécois nation motion was a parliamentary motion tabled by Prime Minister of Canada Stephen Harper on Wednesday, November 22, 2006 and approved by the House of Commons of Canada on Monday, November 27, 2006.

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Québec solidaire

Québec solidaire (QS) is a democratic socialist and sovereigntist political party in Quebec, Canada.

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Quebec Act

The Quebec Act, 1774 (Acte de Québec de 1774) was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain which set procedures of governance in the Province of Quebec.

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Quebec Boundaries Extension Act, 1912

The Quebec Boundaries Extension Act, 1912 (Loi de l’extension des frontières de Québec) was passed by the Parliament of Canada on April 1, 1912.

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Quebec Boundary Extension Act, 1898

The Quebec Boundary Extension Act, 1898 was an Act of the Parliament of Canada that expanded the territory of the province of Quebec.

See Quebec and Quebec Boundary Extension Act, 1898

Quebec Bridge

The Quebec Bridge (pont de Québec) is a road, rail, and pedestrian bridge across the lower Saint Lawrence River between Sainte-Foy (a former suburb that in 2002 became the arrondissement Sainte-Foy–Sillery–Cap-Rouge in Quebec City) and Lévis, in Quebec, Canada.

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Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms

The Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms (Charte des droits et libertés de la personne), also known as the "Quebec Charter", is a statutory bill of rights and human rights code passed by the National Assembly of Quebec on June 27, 1975.

See Quebec and Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms

Quebec City

Quebec City (or; Ville de Québec), officially known as Québec, is the capital city of the Canadian province of Quebec.

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Quebec City Police Service

The Service de police de la Ville de Québec (French for Quebec City Police Service) is the municipal police force of Quebec City, Quebec, Canada, and the neighbouring municipalities in the urban agglomeration of Quebec City.

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Quebec Conference, 1864

The Quebec Conference was held from October 10 to 24, 1864, to discuss a proposed Canadian confederation.

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Quebec Court of Appeal

The Court of Appeal of Quebec (sometimes referred to as Quebec Court of Appeal or QCA) (in French: la Cour d'appel du Québec) is the highest judicial court in Quebec, Canada.

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Quebec diaspora

The Quebec diaspora consists of Quebec immigrants and their descendants dispersed over the North American continent and historically concentrated in the New England region of the United States, Ontario, and the Canadian Prairies.

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Quebec French

Quebec French (français québécois), also known as Québécois French, is the predominant variety of the French language spoken in Canada.

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Quebec Government Offices

The Quebec Government Offices (French: Délégations générales du Québec) are the Government of Quebec's official representations outside of Canada.

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Quebec law

Quebec law is unique in Canada because Quebec is the only province in Canada to have a juridical legal system under which civil matters are regulated by French-heritage civil law.

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Quebec Legislature

The Quebec Legislature (officially Parliament of Quebec, Parlement du Québec) is the legislature of the province of Quebec, Canada.

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Quebec Liberal Party

The Quebec Liberal Party (QLP; Parti libéral du Québec, PLQ) is a provincial political party in Quebec.

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Quebec literature

This is an article about literature in Quebec.

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Quebec nationalism

Quebec nationalism or Québécois nationalism is a feeling and a political doctrine that prioritizes cultural belonging to, the defence of the interests of, and the recognition of the political legitimacy of the Québécois nation, particularly its French Canadian population.

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Quebec Resolutions

The Quebec Resolutions, also known as the seventy-two resolutions, are a group of statements written at the Quebec Conference of 1864 which laid out the framework for the Canadian Constitution.

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Quebec sovereignty movement

The Quebec sovereignty movement (mouvement souverainiste du Québec) is a political movement whose objective is to achieve the independence of Quebec from Canada.

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Quebecor

Quebecor Inc. is a Canadian diversified media and telecommunications company serving Québec based in Montreal.

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Queen Anne's War

Queen Anne's War (1702–1713) was the second in a series of French and Indian Wars fought in North America involving the colonial empires of Great Britain, France, and Spain; it took place during the reign of Anne, Queen of Great Britain.

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Quercus rubra

Quercus rubra, the northern red oak, is an oak tree in the red oak group (Quercus section Lobatae).

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Quiet Revolution

The Quiet Revolution (Révolution tranquille) refers to a significant period of socio-political and socio-cultural transformation in French Canada, particularly in Quebec, following the election of 1960.

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Radarsat-1

RADARSAT-1 was Canada's first commercial Earth observation satellite.

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Radarsat-2

RADARSAT-2 is a Canadian Space Agency (CSA) Earth observation satellite.

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Railway Gazette International

Railway Gazette International is a British monthly business magazine and news website covering the railway, metro, light rail and tram industries worldwide.

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Rainbow trout

The rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) is a species of trout native to cold-water tributaries of the Pacific Ocean in North America and Asia.

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Réveillon

A réveillon is a long dinner held in the evening preceding Christmas Day and New Year's Eve.

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Rebellion Losses Bill

The Rebellion Losses Bill (full name: An Act to provide for the Indemnification of Parties in Lower Canada whose Property was destroyed during the Rebellion in the years 1837 and 1838) was a controversial law enacted by the legislature of the Province of Canada in 1849.

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Red-winged blackbird

The red-winged blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus) is a passerine bird of the family Icteridae found in most of North America and much of Central America.

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Reel (dance)

The reel is a folk dance type as well as the accompanying dance tune type.

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Reference question

In Canadian law, a reference question or reference case (formally called abstract review) is a submission by the federal or a provincial government to the courts asking for an advisory opinion on a major legal issue.

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Reference Re Secession of Quebec

Reference Re Secession of Quebec, 2 SCR 217 is a landmark judgment of the Supreme Court of Canada regarding the legality, under both Canadian and international law, of a unilateral secession of Quebec from Canada.

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Refinery

A refinery is a production facility composed of a group of chemical engineering unit processes and unit operations refining certain materials or converting raw material into products of value.

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Regional county municipality

The term regional county municipality or RCM ('''municipalité régionale de comté, MRC'''.) is used in Quebec, Canada to refer to one of 87 county-like political entities.

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Regulation 17

Regulation 17 (Règlement 17) was a regulation of the Government of Ontario, Canada, designed to limit instruction in French-language Catholic separate schools.

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Reindeer

The reindeer or caribou (Rangifer tarandus) is a species of deer with circumpolar distribution, native to Arctic, subarctic, tundra, boreal, and mountainous regions of Northern Europe, Siberia, and North America.

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Renaissance Revival architecture

Renaissance Revival architecture (sometimes referred to as "Neo-Renaissance") is a group of 19th-century architectural revival styles which were neither Greek Revival nor Gothic Revival but which instead drew inspiration from a wide range of classicizing Italian modes.

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René Lévesque

René Lévesque (August 24, 1922 – November 1, 1987) was a Canadian politician and journalist who served as the 23rd premier of Quebec from 1976 to 1985.

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Rendez-vous Québec Cinéma

The Rendez-vous Québec Cinéma (formerly known as Rendez-vous du cinéma québécois) is a festival created in 1982 to celebrate the cinematographic production of Quebec, Canada.

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Renewable energy

Renewable energy (or green energy) is energy from renewable natural resources that are replenished on a human timescale.

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Research and development

Research and development (R&D or R+D; also known in Europe as research and technological development or RTD) is the set of innovative activities undertaken by corporations or governments in developing new services or products and carrier science computer marketplace e-commerce, copy center and service maintenance troubleshooting software, hardware improving existing ones.

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Responsible government

Responsible government is a conception of a system of government that embodies the principle of parliamentary accountability, the foundation of the Westminster system of parliamentary democracy.

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Revenu Québec

Revenu Québec (formerly the Ministère du Revenu du Québec, Quebec Ministry of Revenue) is an agency of the government of the Province of Quebec, Canada.

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Rigaudon

The rigaudon, anglicized as rigadon or rigadoon, is a French baroque dance with a lively duple metre.

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Rimouski

Rimouski is a city in Quebec, Canada.

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Rio Tinto (corporation)

Rio Tinto Group is a British-Australian multinational company that is the world's second largest metals and mining corporation (behind BHP).

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Robert Baldwin

Robert Baldwin (May 12, 1804 – December 9, 1858) was an Upper Canadian lawyer and politician who with his political partner Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine of Lower Canada, led the first responsible government ministry in the Province of Canada.

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Robert Bourassa

Robert Bourassa (July 14, 1933 – October 2, 1996) was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the 22nd premier of Quebec from 1970 to 1976 and from 1985 to 1994.

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Robert Monckton

Lieutenant-General Robert Monckton (24 June 1726 – 21 May 1782) was an officer of the British Army and colonial administrator in British North America.

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Robert Nelson (insurrectionist)

Robert Nelson (August 8, 1794 – March 1, 1873) was an Anglo-Quebecer physician and a leading figure in the Lower Canada Rebellion in 19th century Quebec (Lower Canada).

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Robin et Stella

Robin et Stella was a youth TV show aired on Radio-Québec (now Télé-Québec) from 1989 to 1993 featuring France Chevrette as Robin and Lorraine Auger as Stella.

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Rock dove

The rock dove, rock pigeon, or common pigeon (also; Columba livia) is a member of the bird family Columbidae (doves and pigeons).

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Rolls-Royce Holdings

Rolls-Royce Holdings plc is a British multinational aerospace and defence company incorporated in February 2011.

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Rome

Rome (Italian and Roma) is the capital city of Italy.

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Route verte

The Route verte (French for "Green Route," or "Greenway") is a network of bicycling and multiuse trails and designated roads, lanes, and surfaces in Quebec, Canada.

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Rouyn-Noranda

Rouyn-Noranda (2021 population 42,313) is a city on Osisko Lake in the Abitibi-Témiscamingue region of Quebec, Canada.

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Royal Canadian Mounted Police

The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP; Gendarmerie royale du Canada; GRC) is the national police service of Canada.

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Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism

The Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism (Commission royale d’enquête sur le bilinguisme et le biculturalisme, also known as the Bi and Bi Commission and the Laurendeau-Dunton Commission) was a Canadian royal commission established on 19 July 1963, by the government of Prime Minister Lester B.

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Royal Proclamation of 1763

The Royal Proclamation of 1763 was issued by King George III on 7 October 1763.

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Rupert's Land

Rupert's Land (Terre de Rupert), or Prince Rupert's Land (Terre du Prince Rupert), was a territory in British North America which comprised the Hudson Bay drainage basin.

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Rural flight

Rural flight (also known as rural-to-urban migration, rural depopulation, or rural exodus) is the migratory pattern of people from rural areas into urban areas.

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Russian language

Russian is an East Slavic language, spoken primarily in Russia.

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Safran

Safran S.A. is a French multinational aerospace and defense corporation that designs, develops and manufactures aircraft engines, helicopter engines, spacecraft propulsion systems as well as various other aerospace and military equipment.

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Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean

Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean is a region in Quebec, Canada.

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Saint Benedict Abbey, Quebec

Saint Benedict Abbey (Abbaye Saint-Benoit) is an Abbey in Saint-Benoît-du-Lac, Quebec, Canada, and was founded in 1912 by the exiled (Fontenelle Abbey) of St.

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Saint Jacques Street

Saint Jacques Street (officially in rue Saint-Jacques), or St.

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Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day

Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day (Fête de la Saint-Jean-Baptiste, la Saint-Jean, Fête nationale du Québec), also known in English as St John the Baptist Day, is a holiday celebrated on June 24 in the Canadian province of Quebec.

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Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society

The Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society (Société Saint-Jean-Baptiste) is an institution in Quebec dedicated to the protection of Quebec francophone interests and to the promotion of Quebec sovereignism.

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Samuel de Champlain

Samuel de Champlain (Fichier OrigineFor a detailed analysis of his baptismal record, see RitchThe baptism act does not contain information about the age of Samuel, neither his birth date nor his place of birth. – 25 December 1635) was a French explorer, navigator, cartographer, draftsman, soldier, geographer, ethnologist, diplomat, and chronicler.

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Sandhill crane

The sandhill crane (Antigone canadensis) is a species of large crane of North America and extreme northeastern Siberia.

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Saputo Inc.

Saputo Inc. is a Canadian dairy company based in Montreal, Quebec, founded in 1954 by the Saputo family.

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Saratoga campaign

The Saratoga campaign in 1777 was an attempt by the British high command for North America to gain military control of the strategically important Hudson River valley during the American Revolutionary War.

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Satellite

A satellite or artificial satellite is an object, typically a spacecraft, placed into orbit around a celestial body.

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São Paulo

São Paulo is the most populous city in Brazil and the capital of the state of São Paulo.

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Sûreté du Québec

The Sûreté du Québec (SQ) is the provincial police service for the Canadian province of Quebec.

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SCISAT-1

SCISAT-1 is a Canadian satellite designed to make observations of the Earth's atmosphere.

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Sea lane

A sea lane, sea road or shipping lane is a regularly used navigable route for large water vessels (ships) on wide waterways such as oceans and large lakes, and is preferably safe, direct and economic.

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Secondary school

A secondary school or high school is an institution that provides secondary education.

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Seigneurial system of New France

The manorial system of New France, known as the seigneurial system (Régime seigneurial), was the semi-feudal system of land tenure used in the North American French colonial empire.

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Self-determination

Self-determination refers to a people's right to form its own political entity, and internal self-determination is the right to representative government with full suffrage.

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Senate of Canada

The Senate of Canada (Sénat du Canada) is the upper house of the Parliament of Canada.

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Sept-Îles, Quebec

Sept-Îles is a city in the Côte-Nord region of eastern Quebec.

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Service de police de la Ville de Montréal

The; SPVM) is the municipal police agency for the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and the neighbouring communities in the urban agglomeration of Montreal. With over 4,500 officers and more than 1,300 civilian staff, it is the second-largest municipal police agency in Canada after the Toronto Police Service.

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Shanghai

Shanghai is a direct-administered municipality and the most populous urban area in China.

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Siege of Louisbourg (1745)

The Siege of Louisbourg took place in 1745 when a New England colonial force aided by a British fleet captured Louisbourg, the capital of the French province of Île-Royale (present-day Cape Breton Island) during the War of the Austrian Succession, known as King George's War in the British colonies.

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Siege of Louisbourg (1758)

The Siege of Louisbourg was a pivotal operation of the Seven Years' War (known in the United States as the French and Indian War) in 1758 that ended the French colonial era in Atlantic Canada and led to the subsequent British campaign to capture Quebec in 1759 and the remainder of French North America the following year.

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Sikhism in Canada

Sikhism is the fourth-largest religious group in Canada, with nearly 800,000 adherents, or 2.1% of Canada's population, as of 2021.

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Silicon Valley

Silicon Valley is a region in Northern California that is a global center for high technology and innovation.

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Skunk

Skunks are mammals in the family Mephitidae.

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A skyscraper is a tall continuously habitable building having multiple floors.

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Snowbird (person)

A snowbird is a person who migrates from the colder northern parts of North America to warmer southern locales, typically during the winter.

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Snowshoe hare

The snowshoe hare (Lepus americanus), also called the varying hare or snowshoe rabbit, is a species of hare found in North America.

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Snowy owl

The snowy owl (Bubo scandiacus), also known as the polar owl, the white owl and the Arctic owl, is a large, white owl of the true owl family.

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The term social order can be used in two senses: In the first sense, it refers to a particular system of social structures and institutions.

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Social phenomena or social phenomenon (singular) are any behaviours, actions, or events that takes place because of social influence, including from contemporary as well as historical societal influences.

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Société de développement des entreprises culturelles

The Société de Développement des Entreprises Culturelles (SODEC) (English: Society for the Development of Cultural Enterprises) is a Quebec government agency founded in 1983 under the name of Société Générale du Cinéma du Québec (SGCQ) (English: General Society of Cinema of Quebec).

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Société de l'assurance automobile du Québec

The (SAAQ) is a Crown corporation responsible for licensing drivers and vehicles in the province of Quebec and providing public auto insurance which insures all drivers, passengers, pedestrians, bicyclists and motorcyclists involved in road collisions whether or not they are at fault (no-fault insurance).

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Société des alcools du Québec

The Société des alcools du Québec (SAQ) is a provincial Crown corporation and monopoly in Quebec responsible for the trade of alcoholic beverages within the province.

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Société des établissements de plein air du Québec

The Société des établissements de plein air du Québec (English: Quebec Outdoor Establishments Company), also known as Sépaq, is the agency of the Government of Quebec that manages parks and wildlife reserves.

See Quebec and Société des établissements de plein air du Québec

Socioeconomic status

Socioeconomic status (SES) is an economic and sociological combined total measure of a person's work experience and of an individual's or family's access to economic resources and social position in relation to others.

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Sorbus

Sorbus is a genus of over 100 species of trees and shrubs in the rose family, Rosaceae.

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Sources of law

Sources of law are the origins of laws, the binding rules that enable any state to govern its territory.

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Sovereign Council of New France

The Sovereign Council (Conseil souverain) was a governing body in New France.

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Spanish language

Spanish (español) or Castilian (castellano) is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin spoken on the Iberian Peninsula of Europe.

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Spoon (musical instrument)

Spoons can be played as a makeshift percussion instrument, or more specifically, an idiophone related to the castanets.

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St. Catherine's taffy

St.

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St. Lawrence Iroquoians

The St.

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St. Lawrence River

The St.

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St. Lawrence Seaway

The St.

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St. Patrick's Basilica, Montreal

Saint Patrick's Basilica (Basilique Saint-Patrick de Montréal) is a Roman Catholic minor basilica on René-Lévesque Boulevard in Downtown Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Stadacona

Stadacona was a 16th-century St. Lawrence Iroquoian village not far from where Quebec City was founded in 1608.

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State government

A state government is the government that controls a subdivision of a country in a federal form of government, which shares political power with the federal or national government.

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Statistics Canada

Statistics Canada (StatCan; Statistique Canada), formed in 1971, is the agency of the Government of Canada commissioned with producing statistics to help better understand Canada, its population, resources, economy, society, and culture.

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Statute

A statute is a formal written enactment of a legislative body, a stage in the process of legislation.

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Statute of Westminster 1931

The Statute of Westminster 1931 is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that sets the basis for the relationship between the Dominions (now called Commonwealth realms) and the Crown.

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Steward (office)

A steward is an official who is appointed by the legal ruling monarch to represent them in a country and who may have a mandate to govern it in their name; in the latter case, it is synonymous with the position of regent, vicegerent, viceroy, king's lieutenant (for Romance languages), governor, or deputy (the Roman rector, praefectus, or vicarius).

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Stockholm

Stockholm is the capital and most populous city of the Kingdom of Sweden as well as the largest urban area in the Nordic countries.

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Strategy First

Strategy First Inc. is a Canadian video game publisher based in Montreal.

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Strike action

Strike action, also called labor strike, labour strike and industrial action in British English, or simply strike, is a work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to work.

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Subarctic climate

The subarctic climate (also called subpolar climate, or boreal climate) is a continental climate with long, cold (often very cold) winters, and short, warm to cool summers.

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Sugar shack

A sugar shack (cabane à sucre), also known as sap house, sugar house, sugar shanty or sugar cabin is an establishment, primarily found in Eastern Canada and northern New England.

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Superior Court of Quebec

The Superior Court of Quebec (Cour supérieure du Québec) is a superior trial court in the Province of Quebec, in Canada.

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Supreme Court of Canada

The Supreme Court of Canada (SCC; Cour suprême du Canada, CSC) is the highest court in the judicial system of Canada.

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Sustainable energy

Energy is sustainable if it "meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs." Definitions of sustainable energy usually look at its effects on the environment, the economy and society.

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Suzanne Jacob

Suzanne Jacob (born 1943) is a French Canadian novelist, poet, playwright, singer-songwriter, and critic.

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Swallow

The swallows, martins, and saw-wings, or Hirundinidae are a family of passerine songbirds found around the world on all continents, including occasionally in Antarctica.

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Taiga

Taiga (p), also known as boreal forest or snow forest, is a biome characterized by coniferous forests consisting mostly of pines, spruces, and larches.

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Tax law

Tax law or revenue law is an area of legal study in which public or sanctioned authorities, such as federal, state and municipal governments (as in the case of the US) use a body of rules and procedures (laws) to assess and collect taxes in a legal context.

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Télé-Québec

The Société de télédiffusion du Québec (Quebec Television Broadcasting Corporation), branded as Télé-Québec (formerly known as Radio-Québec), is a Canadian French-language public educational television network in the province of Quebec.

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Téléroman

A téléroman ("telenovel" or annual drama series) is a genre of French-language drama television series in Canada, similar to a soap opera or a Spanish language telenovela.

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Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests

Temperate broadleaf and mixed forest is a temperate climate terrestrial habitat type defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature, with broadleaf tree ecoregions, and with conifer and broadleaf tree mixed coniferous forest ecoregions.

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Tertiary education

Tertiary education, also referred to as third-level, third-stage or post-secondary education, is the educational level following the completion of secondary education.

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Tertiary sector of the economy

The tertiary sector of the economy, generally known as the service sector, is the third of the three economic sectors in the three-sector model (also known as the economic cycle).

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Texas

Texas (Texas or Tejas) is the most populous state in the South Central region of the United States.

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The Crown

The Crown broadly represents the state in all its aspects within the jurisprudence of the Commonwealth realms and their subdivisions (such as the Crown Dependencies, overseas territories, provinces, or states).

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Thirteen Colonies

The Thirteen Colonies were a group of British colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America during the 17th and 18th centuries.

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Thuja occidentalis

Thuja occidentalis, also known as northern white-cedar, eastern white-cedar, or arborvitae, is an evergreen coniferous tree, in the cypress family Cupressaceae, which is native to eastern Canada and much of the north-central and northeastern United States.

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Thunderstorm

A thunderstorm, also known as an electrical storm or a lightning storm, is a storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth's atmosphere, known as thunder.

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Tilia americana

Tilia americana is a species of tree in the family Malvaceae, native to eastern North America, from southeast Manitoba east to New Brunswick, southwest to northeast Oklahoma, southeast to South Carolina, and west along the Niobrara River to Cherry County, Nebraska.

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Time in Canada

Canada is divided into six time zones.

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Timmins

Timmins is a city in northeastern Ontario, Canada, located on the Mattagami River.

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Titanium

Titanium is a chemical element; it has symbol Ti and atomic number 22.

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Title (property)

In property law, title is an intangible construct representing a bundle of rights in (to) a piece of property in which a party may own either a legal interest or equitable interest.

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Tokyo

Tokyo (東京), officially the Tokyo Metropolis (label), is the capital of Japan and one of the most populous cities in the world, with a population of over 14 million residents as of 2023 and the second-most-populated capital in the world.

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Topography

Topography is the study of the forms and features of land surfaces.

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Tornado

A tornado is a violently rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in rare cases, the base of a cumulus cloud.

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Torngat Mountains

The Torngat Mountains are a mountain range on the Labrador Peninsula at the northern tip of Newfoundland and Labrador and eastern Quebec.

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Total fertility rate

The total fertility rate (TFR) of a population is the average number of children that are born to a woman over her lifetime, if they were to experience the exact current age-specific fertility rates (ASFRs) through their lifetime, and they were to live from birth until the end of their reproductive life.

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Tourism in Quebec

Tourism is the fifth-largest industry in Quebec.

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Tourtière

Tourtière is a French Canadian meat pie dish originating from the province of Quebec, usually made with minced pork, veal or beef and potatoes.

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Transcontinental (company)

Transcontinental Inc., operating as TC Transcontinental, is a Montreal-based packaging, commercial printing and specialty media company.

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Transports Québec

Le Ministère des Transports et de la Mobilité Durable du Québec (Ministry of Transportation and Sustainable Mobility of Quebec.), known by its short form name Transports Québec or alternatively by the acronym MTQ, is a Quebec government ministry responsible for transport, infrastructure and law in Quebec, Canada.

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Treaty of Fontainebleau (1762)

The Treaty of Fontainebleau, signed on November 3, 1762, was a secret agreement of 1762 in which the Kingdom of France ceded Louisiana to Spain.

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Treaty of Paris (1763)

The Treaty of Paris, also known as the Treaty of 1763, was signed on 10 February 1763 by the kingdoms of Great Britain, France and Spain, with Portugal in agreement, following Great Britain and Prussia's victory over France and Spain during the Seven Years' War.

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Treaty of Paris (1783)

The Treaty of Paris, signed in Paris by representatives of King George III of Great Britain and representatives of the United States on September 3, 1783, officially ended the American Revolutionary War and recognized the Thirteen Colonies, which had been part of colonial British America, to be free, sovereign and independent states.

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Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1632)

The Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye was signed on March 29, 1632.

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Trois-Rivières

Trois-Rivières is a city in the Mauricie administrative region of Quebec, Canada, at the confluence of the Saint-Maurice and Saint Lawrence rivers, on the north shore of the Saint Lawrence River across from the city of Bécancour.

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Tuition payments

Tuition payments, usually known as tuition in American English and as tuition fees in Commonwealth English, are fees charged by education institutions for instruction or other services.

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Tundra

In physical geography, tundra is a type of biome where tree growth is hindered by frigid temperatures and short growing seasons.

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Ubisoft Montreal

Ubisoft Divertissements Inc., doing business as Ubisoft Montreal, is a Canadian video game developer and a studio of Ubisoft based in Montreal.

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Ulmus americana

Ulmus americana, generally known as the American elm or, less commonly, as the white elm or water elm, is a species of elm native to eastern North America.

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Unemployment benefits

Unemployment benefits, also called unemployment insurance, unemployment payment, unemployment compensation, or simply unemployment, are payments made by governmental bodies to unemployed people.

See Quebec and Unemployment benefits

Ungava Bay

Ungava Bay (baie d'Ungava,; ᐅᖓᕙ ᑲᖏᖅᓗᒃ/) is a bay in northeastern Canada separating Nunavik (far northern Quebec) from Baffin Island.

See Quebec and Ungava Bay

Unicameralism

Unicameralism (from uni- "one" + Latin camera "chamber") is a type of legislature consisting of one house or assembly that legislates and votes as one.

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Union Jack

The Union Jack or Union Flag is the de facto national flag of the United Kingdom.

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Union Nationale (Quebec)

The Union nationale was a conservative and nationalist provincial political party in Quebec, Canada, that identified with Québécois autonomism.

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United Empire Loyalist

United Empire Loyalist (UEL; or simply Loyalist) is an honorific title which was first given by the 1st Lord Dorchester, the Governor of Quebec and Governor General of the Canadas, to American Loyalists who resettled in British North America during or after the American Revolution.

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United States

The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.

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Upper Canada

The Province of Upper Canada (province du Haut-Canada) was a part of British Canada established in 1791 by the Kingdom of Great Britain, to govern the central third of the lands in British North America, formerly part of the Province of Quebec since 1763.

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Upper Canada Rebellion

The Upper Canada Rebellion was an insurrection against the oligarchic government of the British colony of Upper Canada (present-day Ontario) in December 1837.

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Urban agglomeration of Montreal

The urban agglomeration of Montreal (agglomération de Montréal) is an urban agglomeration in Quebec, Canada.

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Urban agglomerations in Quebec

An agglomeration, or urban agglomeration, is an administrative division of Quebec at the local level that may group together a number of municipalities which were abolished as independent entities on 1 January 2002 but reconstituted on 1 January 2006.

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Urban sprawl

Urban sprawl (also known as suburban sprawl or urban encroachment) is defined as "the spreading of urban developments (such as houses, dense multi family apartments, office buildings and shopping centers) on undeveloped land near a more or less densely populated city".

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Urbanization

Urbanization (or urbanisation in British English) is the population shift from rural to urban areas, the corresponding decrease in the proportion of people living in rural areas, and the ways in which societies adapt to this change.

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Val-d'Or

Val-d'Or (meaning "Golden Valley" or "Valley of Gold") is a city in Quebec, Canada with a population of 32,752 inhabitants according to the 2021 Canadian census.

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Val-Jalbert

Val-Jalbert is a ghost town in the Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean region of Quebec, Canada.

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Variation (linguistics)

Variation is a characteristic of language: there is more than one way of saying the same thing in a given language.

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Variety (linguistics)

In sociolinguistics, a variety, also known as a lect or an isolect, is a specific form of a language or language cluster.

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Vascular plant

Vascular plants, also called tracheophytes or collectively tracheophyta, form a large group of land plants (accepted known species) that have lignified tissues (the xylem) for conducting water and minerals throughout the plant.

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Vegetation

Vegetation is an assemblage of plant species and the ground cover they provide.

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Vermont

Vermont is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.

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Vertebrate

Vertebrates are deuterostomal animals with bony or cartilaginous axial endoskeleton — known as the vertebral column, spine or backbone — around and along the spinal cord, including all fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals.

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Via Rail

Via Rail Canada Inc., operating as Via Rail or Via (stylized as VIA Rail), is a Canadian Crown corporation that is mandated to operate intercity passenger rail service in Canada.

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Victoria Bridge (Montreal)

The Victoria Bridge (Pont Victoria), previously known as Victoria Jubilee Bridge, is a bridge over the St. Lawrence River, linking Montreal, Quebec, to the south shore city of Saint-Lambert.

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Victorian architecture

Victorian architecture is a series of architectural revival styles in the mid-to-late 19th century.

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Vidéotron

Vidéotron is a Canadian integrated telecommunications company active in cable television, interactive multimedia development, video on demand, cable telephony, wireless communication and Internet access services.

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Violin

The violin, colloquially known as a fiddle, is a wooden chordophone, and is the smallest, and thus highest-pitched instrument (soprano) in regular use in the violin family.

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Visible minority

A visible minority is defined by the Government of Canada as "persons, other than aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour".

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Walleye

The walleye (Sander vitreus, synonym Stizostedion vitreum), also called the walleyed pike, yellow pike, yellow pikeperch or yellow pickerel, is a freshwater perciform fish native to most of Canada and to the Northern United States.

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Walrus

The walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) is a large pinniped marine mammal with discontinuous distribution about the North Pole in the Arctic Ocean and subarctic seas of the Northern Hemisphere.

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War of 1812

The War of 1812 was fought by the United States and its allies against the United Kingdom and its allies in North America.

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Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States.

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Watatatow

Watatatow is a Canadian French-language children/youth television series, that aired from 1991 to 2005 on Radio-Canada.

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Water scarcity

Water scarcity (closely related to water stress or water crisis) is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand.

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Welfare state

A welfare state is a form of government in which the state (or a well-established network of social institutions) protects and promotes the economic and social well-being of its citizens, based upon the principles of equal opportunity, equitable distribution of wealth, and public responsibility for citizens unable to avail themselves of the minimal provisions for a good life.

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West Island

The West Island is the unofficial name given to the city, towns and boroughs at the western end of the Island of Montreal, in Quebec, Canada.

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Westminster system

The Westminster system, or Westminster model, is a type of parliamentary government that incorporates a series of procedures for operating a legislature, first developed in England.

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White-tailed deer

The white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), also known commonly as the whitetail and the Virginia deer, is a medium-sized species of deer native to North America, Central America, and South America as far south as Peru and Bolivia, where it predominately inhabits high mountain terrains of the Andes.

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Wilder Penfield

Wilder Graves Penfield (January 26, 1891April 5, 1976) was an American-Canadian neurosurgeon.

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William Osler

Sir William Osler, 1st Baronet, (July 12, 1849 – December 29, 1919) was a Canadian physician and one of the "Big Four" founding professors of Johns Hopkins Hospital.

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Wind power

Wind power is the use of wind energy to generate useful work.

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Winter Olympic Games

The Winter Olympic Games (Jeux olympiques d'hiver) is a major international multi-sport event held once every four years for sports practiced on snow and ice.

See Quebec and Winter Olympic Games

Wolastoqiyik

The Wolastoqiyik, also Wəlastəkwewiyik, Malecite or Maliseet are an Algonquian-speaking First Nation of the Wabanaki Confederacy.

See Quebec and Wolastoqiyik

World Trade Organization

The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an intergovernmental organization headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland that regulates and facilitates international trade.

See Quebec and World Trade Organization

Wyandot language

Wyandot (also Wyandotte, Wendat, Quendat or Huron) is the Iroquoian language traditionally spoken by the people known as Wyandot or Wyandotte, descended from the Tionontati.

See Quebec and Wyandot language

Wyandot people

The Wyandot people (also Wyandotte, Wendat, Waⁿdát, or Huron) are Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands of North America, and speakers of an Iroquoian language, Wyandot.

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Yves Beauchemin

Yves Beauchemin (born 26 June 1941) is a Quebec novelist.

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Zinc

Zinc is a chemical element with the symbol Zn and atomic number 30.

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Zone d'exploitation contrôlée

A zone d'exploitation contrôlée (in French; acronym ZEC) is a "Controlled harvesting zone" located in public lands areas of Quebec, in Canada.

See Quebec and Zone d'exploitation contrôlée

1911 Canadian federal election

The 1911 Canadian federal election was held on September 21, 1911, to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada of the 12th Parliament of Canada.

See Quebec and 1911 Canadian federal election

1976 Quebec general election

The 1976 Quebec general election was held on November 15, 1976 to elect members to National Assembly of the Province of Quebec, Canada.

See Quebec and 1976 Quebec general election

1976 Summer Olympics

The 1976 Summer Olympics (Jeux olympiques d'été de 1976), officially known as the Games of the XXI Olympiad (Jeux de la XXIe Olympiade) and officially branded as Montreal 1976 (Montréal 1976), were an international multi-sport event held from July 17 to August 1, 1976, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

See Quebec and 1976 Summer Olympics

1980 Quebec referendum

The 1980 Quebec independence referendum was the first referendum in Quebec on the place of Quebec within Canada and whether Quebec should pursue a path toward sovereignty.

See Quebec and 1980 Quebec referendum

1995 Quebec referendum

The 1995 Quebec referendum was the second referendum to ask voters in the predominantly French-speaking Canadian province of Quebec whether Quebec should proclaim sovereignty and become an independent country, with the condition precedent of offering a political and economic agreement to Canada.

See Quebec and 1995 Quebec referendum

2010 Winter Olympics

The 2010 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXI Olympic Winter Games (XXIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver) and also known as Vancouver 2010, were an international winter multi-sport event held from February 12 to 28, 2010 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, with some events held in the surrounding suburbs of Richmond, West Vancouver and the University of British Columbia, and in the nearby resort town of Whistler.

See Quebec and 2010 Winter Olympics

2011 Canadian census

The 2011 Canadian census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population on May 10, 2011.

See Quebec and 2011 Canadian census

2014 Winter Olympics

The 2014 Winter Olympics, officially called the XXII Olympic Winter Games (XXII Olimpiyskiye zimniye igry) and commonly known as Sochi 2014 (Сочи 2014), were an international winter multi-sport event that was held from 7 to 23 February 2014 in Sochi, Russia.

See Quebec and 2014 Winter Olympics

2018 Winter Olympics

The 2018 Winter Olympics (Icheon sip-pal nyeon Donggye Ollimpik), officially the XXIII Olympic Winter Games (Les XXIIIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver; Jeisipsamhoe Donggye Ollimpik) and also known as PyeongChang 2018 (Pyeongchang Icheon sip-pal), were an international winter multi-sport event held between 9 and 25 February 2018 in Pyeongchang, South Korea, with the opening rounds for certain events held on 8 February, a day before the opening ceremony.

See Quebec and 2018 Winter Olympics

See also

1867 establishments in Canada

Eastern Canada

Populated places established in 1534

Provinces and territories of Canada

States and territories established in 1867

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec

Also known as CA-QC, Capture of Quebec, Flora of Quebec, Foreign relations of Quebec, Healthcare in Quebec, Languages of Quebec, Natural resources of Quebec, Province de Québec, Province of Québec, Qebec, Québec (Province), Québec Province, Quebec's, Quebec, CA, Québec, Canada, Quebec.ca, Science and technology in Quebec, Transportation in Quebec.

, Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie, Atikamekw language, Atlanta, Atlantic cod, Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic puffin, Atlantic salmon, Autonomism in Quebec, Autoroutes of Quebec, École nationale de cirque, Émile Nelligan, État québécois, Île d'Orléans, Île-Royale (New France), Bald eagle, Bank of Montreal, Barcelona, Bas-Saint-Laurent, Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré, Basse-Côte-Nord, Battle of Jumonville Glen, Battle of Restigouche, Battle of Saint-Charles, Battle of Saint-Denis (1837), Battle of Saint-Eustache, Battle of Sainte-Foy, Battle of Signal Hill, Battle of the Chateauguay, Battle of the Plains of Abraham, Beaver Wars, Behaviour Interactive, Bell Textron, Beluga whale, Berlin, Betula alleghaniensis, Betula papyrifera, Bibi et Geneviève, Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec, Black-capped chickadee, Bloc populaire, Bloc Québécois, Blue jay, Blue whale, Board of education, Bobcat, Bobino, Bogeyman, Bombardier Aviation, Bombardier Inc., Boreal forest of Canada, Brenda Milner, Brent Crude, Brian Mulroney, British Columbia, British Empire, Brook trout, Brussels, Buddhism in Canada, Cabot Strait, CAE Inc., Caillou, Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec, Canada (New France), Canada East, Canada goose, Canada–United States softwood lumber dispute, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, Canadian Coast Guard, Canadian Confederation, Canadian dollar, Canadian English, Canadian football, Canadian French, Canadian Grand Prix, Canadian National Railway, Canadian Pacific Railway, Canadian Prairies, Canadian Shield, Canadian Space Agency, Canadian–American Reciprocity Treaty, Caniapiscau Reservoir, Canoe, Capitale-Nationale, Carignan-Salières Regiment, Carya cordiformis, Case law, Cathay, Cathedral-Basilica of Notre-Dame de Québec, Catholic Church, Catholic Church in Canada, Catholic missions, Cavalia, Côte-Nord, CEGEP, Celine Dion, Central Canada, Centre-du-Québec, CFS Mont Apica, Charles Daudelin, Charles de Gaulle, Charles III, Charles Lawrence (British Army officer), Charlottetown Accord, Charlottetown Conference, Charter of the French Language, Chasse-galerie, Chaudière-Appalaches, Chicago, Chile, Chipmunk, Christmas Eve, Cinema of Quebec, Cirque Éloize, Cirque du Soleil, Civil Code of Lower Canada, Civil Code of Quebec, Civil law (legal system), Civil society, Clarity Act, Classical architecture, Classification of municipalities in Quebec, Clergy, Climate of the Arctic, CMC Electronics, Coat of arms of Quebec, Codification (law), Commission of Inquiry on the Situation of the French Language and Linguistic Rights in Quebec, Common grackle, Common law, Common loon, Common starling, Company of One Hundred Associates, Conscription Crisis of 1917, Conscription Crisis of 1944, Conseil des arts et des lettres du Québec, Constitution Act, 1867, Constitution Act, 1982, Constitutional Act 1791, Constitutional law, Constitutional monarchy, Contemporary dance, Continental Army, Continental Congress, Continuing education, Cornelius Krieghoff, Cougar, Coureur des bois, Court of Quebec, Coyote, Cree, Cree language, Criminal Code (Canada), Crown attorney, Cultural assimilation, Culture of Quebec, Customary law, Dairy product, Dakar, Debt-to-GDP ratio, Deciduous, Declaration of Independence of Lower Canada, Defense pact, Department of Justice (Canada), Desjardins Group, Developed country, Devil, Dialect continuum, Distinct society, District of Ungava, Dogma, Dominion of Newfoundland, Donald O. Hebb, Donnacona, Double-crested cormorant, Downtown Montreal, Drummondville, Durham Report, Eastern Canada, Eastern Canadian blizzard of March 1971, Eastern gray squirrel, Eastern Time Zone, Eastern wolf, Economy of Quebec, Ecosystem, Education in Quebec, Electronic Arts, English Canada, English cuisine, English language, Ericsson, Eskaleut languages, Estrie, Ethnicity, European herring gull, European Union, Exclusive jurisdiction, Executive Council of Quebec, Exoplanet, Expo 67, Expulsion of the Acadians, Factory (trading post), Fagus grandifolia, Fall of Constantinople, Fanfreluche, Far East, Fathers of Confederation, Félix Award, Félix Leclerc, Federal Court (Canada), Federal Court of Appeal, Federal law, Federalism in Quebec, Festival du nouveau cinéma, Fiddle, Financial services, First Nations in Canada, Flag of Quebec, Fleur-de-lis, Food industry, Fort Chambly, Fortress of Louisbourg, Fossil fuel, François Gaston de Lévis, François Legault, François-Xavier Garneau, France, Francis I of France, Franco-Albertans, Franco-Manitoban, Franco-Ontarians, Fransaskois, Fraxinus americana, French America, French Americans, French and Indian Wars, French Canadians, French colonial empire, French cuisine, French language, Fur trade, G7, Gabrielle Roy, Gaspé Peninsula, Gaspé, Quebec, Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine, Gaston Miron, Gatineau, Gemini Awards, General Electric, Gens du pays, Geology, Geomorphology, George Washington, George-Étienne Cartier, Gilles Archambault, Gilles Vigneault, Gilles Villeneuve, Giovanni da Verrazzano, Golden eagle, Gothic Revival architecture, Government of Canada, Governor of New France, Grammatical gender, Granby, Quebec, Grand Théâtre de Québec, Grand Trunk Railway, Great blue heron, Great Lakes, Great Lakes–St. Lawrence Lowlands, Great Peace of Montreal, Greater Montreal, Greek language, Greek Revival architecture, Gross domestic product, Groundhog, Gulf of St. Lawrence, Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester, Guy Laliberté, Habitants, Haitian Creole, Harp seal, Héroux-Devtek, Head of government, Head of state, Hearst, Ontario, Henri Bourassa, Henri Julien, Henry IV of France, Higher education in Quebec, Hinduism in Canada, History of Quebec, History of the Jews in Canada, Hong Kong, Honoré Beaugrand, House of Commons of Canada, House sparrow, Houston, Hubert Aquin, Hudson Bay, Hudson Strait, Hudson's Bay Company, Human rights, Hunting, Huron-Wendat Nation, Hydro-Québec, Hydro-Québec's electricity transmission system, Hydrocarbon, Hydroelectricity, Hydrography, Ice cider, Ice hockey, Ice wine, Illinois Country, Indian Act, Indian reserve, Indian settlement, Indian Territory, Indigenous peoples in Quebec, Iniminimagimo, Innu, Innu-aimun, Interculturalism, Inuit, Inuit grammar, Invasion of Quebec (1775), Iris versicolor, Iroquoian languages, Irreligion in Canada, ISIS (satellite), Islam in Canada, Italian language, Italian Wars, Jack pine, Jacques Cartier, Jacques Villeneuve, James Bay, James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement, James Bay Project, James Murray (British Army officer, born 1721), Je me souviens, Jean Coutu Group, Jean Paul Lemieux, Jean Talon, Jean-François Roberval, Jean-Paul Riopelle, Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst, Jew's harp, Jig, John Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham, John the Baptist, Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, Juglans cinerea, Julie Payette, Juridical person, Just for Laughs, Kahnawake, Kanesatake, Kate & Anna McGarrigle, Kativik Regional Government, King George's War, King William's War, King's Daughters, Kingdom of Saguenay, Kingston, Ontario, Knowledge economy, Kyoto Protocol, L'Action nationale, La Grande River, La La La Human Steps, La Petite Vie, La Revanche des berceaux, Labrador Current, Labrador Peninsula, Lachine Canal, Laity, Lake Memphremagog, Lake Mistassini, Lake Pohenegamook, Lanaudière, Largemouth bass, Larix laricina, Laurentian Bank of Canada, Laurentian Mountains, Laurentide ice sheet, Laurentides, Laval, Quebec, Lavergne Law, Laviolette Bridge, Le Devoir, Legislation, Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada, Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada, Legislative Council of Lower Canada, Les Bougon, Liberal democracy, Lichen, Lieutenant Governor of Quebec, Line dance, Lingua franca, Lionel Groulx, Liquor, List of boroughs in Quebec, List of Canadian artists, List of Canadian provinces and territories by gross domestic product, List of countries and territories where French is an official language, List of countries by GDP (PPP), List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita, List of festivals in Quebec, List of French monarchs, List of French-language Canadian television series, List of life sciences, List of political parties in Quebec, List of premiers of Quebec, List of Quebec writers, List of regions of Quebec, List of the public meetings held in Lower Canada between May and November 1837, Little Canada (term), Local municipality (Quebec), London, London Conference of 1866, Los Angeles, Louis Riel, Louis XIV, Louis-Hector de Callière, Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine, Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine Bridge–Tunnel, Louis-Joseph Papineau, Louisiana (New France), Low-carbon economy, Lower Canada, Lower Canada Rebellion, Lower Canada Tories, Magdalen Islands, Magnesium, Maine, Makivvik, Maliseet-Passamaquoddy language, Mallard, Mandarin Chinese, Manitoba Schools Question, Maple leaf, Maple syrup, Marc Garneau, Marc-Aurèle de Foy Suzor-Coté, Marc-Aurèle Fortin, Marcelle Ferron, Market economy, Mary, Queen of the World Cathedral, Matrox, Maurice Duplessis, Mauricie, Métis, McCord Stewart Museum, McGill University, Meech Lake Accord, Metro Inc., Mexico City, Mi'kmaq, Mi'kmaq language, Michel Tremblay, Microgadus tomcod, Microids, Mid-20th century baby boom, Middle class, Mining, Ministry of Culture and Communications (Quebec), Ministry of Education and Higher Education (Quebec), Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources (Quebec), Ministry of Health and Social Services (Quebec), Ministry of Public Security (Quebec), Ministry of the Environment and the Fight Against Climate Change, Ministry of Tourism (Quebec), Minke whale, Mississippi River Delta, Modern architecture, Mohawk language, Mohawk people, Monarchy of Canada, Monarchy of the United Kingdom, Montérégie, Montreal, Montreal Alouettes, Montreal Canadiens, Montreal Expos, Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, Montreal Symphony Orchestra, Montreal World Film Festival, Moose, Moosonee, Mordecai Richler, Motorola, Mount Caubvick, Moving Day (Quebec), Mumbai, Munich, Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal, Musée de la civilisation, Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec, Music of Quebec, Muskellunge, Muskox, Mythologies of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas, Narcotic, Narwhal, Naskapi, Naskapi language, Nation, Nation state, National Assembly of Quebec, National Bank of Canada, National Film Board of Canada, National Patriots' Day, National Theatre School of Canada, Natural gas, Natural person, Nav Canada, Neil Bissoondath, Neoclassical architecture, Neuroscience, New Brunswick, New France, New Hampshire, New World warbler, New Year's Eve, New York (state), New York City, Newfoundland and Labrador, Ninety-Two Resolutions, Nobel Prize, Nord-du-Québec, North America, North American beaver, North American Free Trade Agreement, North-West Rebellion, Northeastern Ontario, Northern gannet, Northwest Passage, Nova Scotia, Nunavik, Nunavut, O Canada, Octave Crémazie, October Crisis, Office québécois de la langue française, Official language, Official Language Act (Quebec), Official Languages Act (Canada), Ohio River, Oil, Old Quebec, Ontario, Open economy, Orchestre Symphonique de Québec, Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, Organization of American States, Ottawa River, Outaouais, Outline of space science, Paleo-Indians, Paris, Parish church, Parliament Building (Quebec), Parliament of Canada, Parliamentary system, Parti canadien, Parti National (Quebec), Parti Québécois, Passe-Partout, Patriation, Patriote flag, Patriote movement, Patronymic, Paul de Chomedey, Sieur de Maisonneuve, Paul-Émile Borduas, Pauline Marois, Pâté chinois, Peace of Utrecht, Percé Rock, Peregrine falcon, Pharmaceutical industry, Philadelphia, Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, Physical geography, Picea glauca, Picea mariana, Pierre de Rigaud, marquis de Vaudreuil-Cavagnial, Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau, Pinus strobus, Place d'Armes, Place des Arts, Placentia Bay, Pointe-à-Callière Museum, Polar bear, Police, Political representation, Politics of Quebec, Pontiac Regional County Municipality, Population of Canada by province and territory, Populus tremuloides, Portuguese language, Postmodern architecture, Poutine, Pratt & Whitney Canada, Premier of Quebec, Primary school, Prime Minister of Canada, Private law, Privateer, Prix du Québec, Prix Gémeaux, Prix Iris, Professional development, Progressive tax, Prohibition, Province of Canada, Province of Quebec (1763–1791), Provinces and territories of Canada, Psychology, Public land, Public law, Pulp and paper industry, Purchasing power parity, Qingdao, Quadrille, Quartier Latin, Montreal, Québécois nation motion, Québec solidaire, Quebec Act, Quebec Boundaries Extension Act, 1912, Quebec Boundary Extension Act, 1898, Quebec Bridge, Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms, Quebec City, Quebec City Police Service, Quebec Conference, 1864, Quebec Court of Appeal, Quebec diaspora, Quebec French, Quebec Government Offices, Quebec law, Quebec Legislature, Quebec Liberal Party, Quebec literature, Quebec nationalism, Quebec Resolutions, Quebec sovereignty movement, Quebecor, Queen Anne's War, Quercus rubra, Quiet Revolution, Radarsat-1, Radarsat-2, Railway Gazette International, Rainbow trout, Réveillon, Rebellion Losses Bill, Red-winged blackbird, Reel (dance), Reference question, Reference Re Secession of Quebec, Refinery, Regional county municipality, Regulation 17, Reindeer, Renaissance Revival architecture, René Lévesque, Rendez-vous Québec Cinéma, Renewable energy, Research and development, Responsible government, Revenu Québec, Rigaudon, Rimouski, Rio Tinto (corporation), Robert Baldwin, Robert Bourassa, Robert Monckton, Robert Nelson (insurrectionist), Robin et Stella, Rock dove, Rolls-Royce Holdings, Rome, Route verte, Rouyn-Noranda, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism, Royal Proclamation of 1763, Rupert's Land, Rural flight, Russian language, Safran, Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, Saint Benedict Abbey, Quebec, Saint Jacques Street, Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day, Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society, Samuel de Champlain, Sandhill crane, Saputo Inc., Saratoga campaign, Satellite, São Paulo, Sûreté du Québec, SCISAT-1, Sea lane, Secondary school, Seigneurial system of New France, Self-determination, Senate of Canada, Sept-Îles, Quebec, Service de police de la Ville de Montréal, Shanghai, Siege of Louisbourg (1745), Siege of Louisbourg (1758), Sikhism in Canada, Silicon Valley, Skunk, Skyscraper, Snowbird (person), Snowshoe hare, Snowy owl, Social order, Social phenomenon, Société de développement des entreprises culturelles, Société de l'assurance automobile du Québec, Société des alcools du Québec, Société des établissements de plein air du Québec, Socioeconomic status, Sorbus, Sources of law, Sovereign Council of New France, Spanish language, Spoon (musical instrument), St. Catherine's taffy, St. Lawrence Iroquoians, St. Lawrence River, St. Lawrence Seaway, St. Patrick's Basilica, Montreal, Stadacona, State government, Statistics Canada, Statute, Statute of Westminster 1931, Steward (office), Stockholm, Strategy First, Strike action, Subarctic climate, Sugar shack, Superior Court of Quebec, Supreme Court of Canada, Sustainable energy, Suzanne Jacob, Swallow, Taiga, Tax law, Télé-Québec, Téléroman, Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests, Tertiary education, Tertiary sector of the economy, Texas, The Crown, Thirteen Colonies, Thuja occidentalis, Thunderstorm, Tilia americana, Time in Canada, Timmins, Titanium, Title (property), Tokyo, Topography, Tornado, Torngat Mountains, Total fertility rate, Tourism in Quebec, Tourtière, Transcontinental (company), Transports Québec, Treaty of Fontainebleau (1762), Treaty of Paris (1763), Treaty of Paris (1783), Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1632), Trois-Rivières, Tuition payments, Tundra, Ubisoft Montreal, Ulmus americana, Unemployment benefits, Ungava Bay, Unicameralism, Union Jack, Union Nationale (Quebec), United Empire Loyalist, United States, Upper Canada, Upper Canada Rebellion, Urban agglomeration of Montreal, Urban agglomerations in Quebec, Urban sprawl, Urbanization, Val-d'Or, Val-Jalbert, Variation (linguistics), Variety (linguistics), Vascular plant, Vegetation, Vermont, Vertebrate, Via Rail, Victoria Bridge (Montreal), Victorian architecture, Vidéotron, Violin, Visible minority, Walleye, Walrus, War of 1812, Washington, D.C., Watatatow, Water scarcity, Welfare state, West Island, Westminster system, White-tailed deer, Wilder Penfield, William Osler, Wind power, Winter Olympic Games, Wolastoqiyik, World Trade Organization, Wyandot language, Wyandot people, Yves Beauchemin, Zinc, Zone d'exploitation contrôlée, 1911 Canadian federal election, 1976 Quebec general election, 1976 Summer Olympics, 1980 Quebec referendum, 1995 Quebec referendum, 2010 Winter Olympics, 2011 Canadian census, 2014 Winter Olympics, 2018 Winter Olympics.